英语
第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳答案
A
Sightseeing Tours in Germany
Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin,
to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich. Thankfully, these major German
cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions
and the country's most historic sites.
Berlin on Bike
Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides.
Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin's Best, with stops at some of the city's most
famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under
Communist Rule. The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose
to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended.
Berlinonbike.de/English/index.php
Munich City Sightseeing Tour
The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air,
double-decker bus. Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day. This tour
includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park,
Munich's opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city. The bus features a narrated tour
guide and offers an English-language option.
Raileurope.com/activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.html
Nice City Tours-Cologne
Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a
variety of languages. The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the
Cologne Cathedral and some of the city's old squares. The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the
city's most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Cologne's resident
beer. Finally, the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old town's most historic
sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River.
Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm
1.The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include _____.
A. guide's service B. English service C. three routes D. bus tours
2. If you take a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you?
A. The Wall Tour B. The Old Town Tour
C.The Brewery Pub Tour D. The Munich City Sightseeing Tour
3. Where can you probably see this passage.
A. In a textbook B .In a journal C. In an encyclopedia D. On a website
B
Grandparents Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move
away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children,
she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer
relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the adult
children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even
President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into
the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.com,
83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the
American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.
"In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast
enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand ,a
magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be
near them, especially when you're raising children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her
grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit
frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult
child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.
4.Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It enabled her to make more friends.
B. It improved her living conditions.
C. It strengthened her family ties.
D. It helped her know more new places.
5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson's decision?
A. 17% expressed their support for it.
B. The majority thought it was a trend.
C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.
D. Few people responded sympathetically.
6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?
A. They wanted to live away from their parents.
B. They were eager to raise more children
C. They were unsure of themselves
D. They had little respect for their grandparent.
7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?
A. Get to know themselves better.
B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.
D. Make decisions in the best interests of their own.
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this
way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or，in summer，
they may think it is the heat．However，the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time-about
eight hours after you wake up--your body temperature goes down．This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night
or day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They
slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．
In many parts of the world，people take naps（小睡） in the middle of the day．This is
especially true in warmer climates ， where the heat makes work difficult in the early
afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate．A daily nap
gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general．In countries
where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease．Many
working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，
employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making
the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get
up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This
can also happen if you sleep for too long．If you do not have enough time，try a short nap---even
ten minutes’ sleep can be helpful．
8．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A. Because your body temperature goes down at that time．
B. Because it's hot in summer．
C. Because you eat too much for lunch．
D. Because you didn't have a good sleep last night．
9．What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day．
B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don't．
C. If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease．
D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people's health．
10．What can we infer from the passage？
A. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health．
B. You'll feel sleepy at regular intervals（间隔）．
C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time．
D. If you get up at 6:30am，you'd better take a nap at about 1:30pm．
11．What would be the best title for the text？
A. Just for a Rest B. A Special Sleep Pattern
C. All need a Nap D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate．
D
Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their
territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct to help
one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline
to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.
In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where
he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food
for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor
gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.
Human children, on the other hand are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they
desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The
psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full
trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform. and share are not
taught ,but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very
young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is
that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that
social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills, at least when
compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomtasell, the human children did no better than the
chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world
The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared
intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But
beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to
be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
12. what does the word underlined “instinct” in paragraph one mean?
A. the way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it.
B. the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
C. the ability or right to control people or events.
D. the ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practiced it.
13. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps？
A. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.
B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.
C. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.
D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.
14. Michael Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they____.
A. trust adults with their hands full
B. know how to offer help to adults
C. know the world better than chimps
D. have the instinct to help others
15. The passage is mainly about ____.
A. the helping behaviors of young children B. ways to train children’s shared intentionality
C. the development of intelligence in children D. cooperation as a distinctive human nature
第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves.
16______ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us –at least for a few weeks each
year ----and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a
warm fireplace and traveling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy
doing is worth taking time out for.
Workplace stress is on the rise. 17________These include disease, depression and even death.
We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in
the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days.
18______I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of
being alive.
19______Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental
health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on you.
Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.
You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep
breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.
20______All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.
A. With it come many health problems.
B. When you finally get home you’ll be greatly refreshed.
C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.
D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.
E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn’t be.
F. And only you know how to vacation your way.
G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节： 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Larry, a 15-year-old boy, has recently set up a shop in a new York subway station. He offers
8-minute “emotional advice” sessions to passers-by and 21____ 5 dollars each time.
Every Sunday, Larry spends about three hours at the station. For him it is a daily routine to
set a folding table and sit there with a cardboard sign that 22_____ “emotional advice $5”. Believe
it or not, people actually do 23______ for some pearls of 24_____ from the “emotional advice
kid”. They ask him about all sorts of things 25______ from relationships and career advice to
Donald Trump---the 45 th US President-elect. He does his best to help them find the answers to
their problems which greatly 26_____their pressure and anxiety.
Larry was born in a poor family and they live on a low salary. So Larry always had the urge
to do something to help his 27_____family. One night Larry was just inspired to try an idea of
how he could make his own money. His father approved of the idea and the next day they went
into Williamsburg and set up the 28______ on the street.
Larry was surprisingly popular with passers-by, and he’s been doing it ever since. On a good
day, he’ll earn about $50, but it’s not just money that 29______ him. Larry was bullied at school
in the past, which inspired him to 30_____ his entrepreneurial( 创 业 ) spirit to the temporary
emotional advice desk, 31______the much more popular lemonade shop. What really 32_____ for
him is not money but a sense of achievement.
Plus, Larry is 33______ really good at giving people emotional advice. A woman came up to
his father and said what Larry suggested benefited her a lot. He really nervous and 34 _____ of
himself in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother,
“I’ve been used to 35_____ all kinds of people. I will end up having so many friends.” He thought
it a rewarding cause which costs little but gains much.
21. A. spends B. costs C. asks D. charges
22. A. writes B. announces C. reads D. shows
23. A. stand by B. stop by C. pass by D. get by24. A. significance B. interest C. value D. wisdom
25. A. going B. ranging C. turning D. changing
26. A. prevents B. resists C. relieves D. protests
27. A. demanding B. struggling C. rewarding D. appealing
28. A. base B. stand C. branch D. goal
29. A. attracts B. serves C. overcomes D. motivates
30. A. direct B. focus C. fix D. concentrate
31. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
32. A. accounts B. promotes C. counts D. shines
33. A. apparently B. voluntarily C. personally D. fortunately
34. A. unaware B. uncertain C. independent D. innocent
35. A. dealing with B. turning to C. applying to D. setting off
第二节
阅读下面材料，在括号处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多 3 个单
词)。
Seven loyal readers came to the Teens’ office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day
learning how to make a newspaper. But 36_______really made them excited was that they had
their say.
“What most 37_________ ( impress) me was when I was saying something, I found all the
eyes were 38______me,” said Tang Shining , one of the students. A friend of 39 ______(she), Li
Chungbei agreed, and felt very glad that when she was talking the editors nodded and even took
40_____(note).
You may often complain about 41______(ignore) by teachers and parents. Before
42_______ ( complain), please make sure that you have spoken about your worry.
43_____(tradition) in China, teachers at school and parents were always the ones to tell
teenagers what they should or shouldn’t do. The young were used to doing what they were told,
rather than 44______(think) by themselves. So their ideas would be locked in their minds and not
be heard. That way, they would become less and less 45 ______(create).
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 基础知识检测(满分 15 分,每个小题 1.5 分)
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：
原形 过去式 过去分词
sleep 46.____________ 47.____________
grow 48.____________ 49.____________
fall 50.____________ 51.____________
mistake 52.____________ 53.____________第二节 读后续写（25 分）
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30
a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground
floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her
side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and
we walked slowly towards the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my
passengers the way I would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address,
and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any
family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove
through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood
where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone
dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring
into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence Lo the address she
had given me.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.
She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.
注意：
1.所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右；
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
throw 54.____________ 55.____________ Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
I was on my way to visit her. ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
阅读答案：1-3ACD 4-7 CBAD 8-11ADBC 12-15ACDD 16-20EAGCF
完形填空答案：21-25DCBDB 26-30CBBDA 31-35DCABA
语法填空答案：36.what 37.impressed 38.on 39.hers 40.notes 41. Being ignored
42. complaining42. Traditionally 44. Thinking 45. creative
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第二节 基础知识检测(满分 15 分,每个小题 1.5 分)
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：
读后续写
参考范文:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman
left , I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly, she is a great person, but she passed
away years ago. you are like my mother,” the woman said, “ thank you. If you want to visit me,
I’ll tell you my story.” Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.
Paragraph 2
The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a
millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building
we saw last night. But she neglected her family. her only son died one year ago because of
cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad！ At last, the old woman said to me,
“Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living,
always remember that family is the most important thing to you,” I said nothing but nodded
hard.
原形 过去式 过去分词
sleep 46.slept 47.slept
grow 48.grew 49.grown
fall 50.fell 51.fallen
mistake 52.mistook 53.mistaken
throw 54.threw 55.thrown答案
阅读答案：1-3ACD 4-7 CBAD 8-11ADBC 12-15ACDD 16-20EAGCF
完形填空答案：21-25DCBDB 26-30CBBDA 31-35DCABA
语法填空答案：36.what 37.impressed 38.on 39.hers 40.notes 41. Being ignored
42. complaining42. Traditionally 44. Thinking 45. creative
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第三节 基础知识检测(满分 15 分,每个小题 1.5 分)
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：
读后续写
参考范文:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman
left , I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly, she is a great person, but she passed
away years ago. you are like my mother,” the woman said, “ thank you. If you want to visit me,
I’ll tell you my story.” Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.
Paragraph 2
The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a
millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building
we saw last night. But she neglected her family. her only son died one year ago because of
cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad！ At last, the old woman said to me,
“Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living,
always remember that family is the most important thing to you,” I said nothing but nodded hard.
原形 过去式 过去分词
sleep 46.slept 47.slept
grow 48.grew 49.grown
fall 50.fell 51.fallen
mistake 52.mistook 53.mistaken
throw 54.threw 55.thrown
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