2020 年湖南学业水平合格性测试冲刺信息卷(一)
英语试题
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用,写作技能三个部分,共 6 页。时量 90 分钟,满分 100 分。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 36 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
Our school library offers learning services, books and other thing that help all members of the school to become
good thinkers and clever users of information. h is linked (连接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide.
Web, All these. services are. given according, to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto(声明).
School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any age, class and grade can
enjoy them. Different services must be given to those who are unable to use the main library services.
Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clearn and tidy.The main rules
are as fellows:
Opening and closing times:
Monday- Friday:9a m--- 9 p. m. , during term time
Saturday:9a m. ---1 p. m. throughout the year.
Admission(允许进入) and borrowing:
Only people holding a library card shall be allowed to enter.
Members can borrow5 books at a time.
Behavior in the library:
Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be taken into the library. Library
workers can help members use the books and other things in the library.
1. Who should be given to the school library services?
A. All members of the school. B. All members of the class.
C. All members of the grade. D. All members of the library.
2. What can students do in the school library?
.A. Get information from the Internet. B. Read the Public Library Manifesto.
C. Clean the library with workers. D. Work together with the teachers.
3. When can students read in the library?
A. 8 a.m. to5 p. m. on Monday. B. 10 a.m. to 12:30 p. m. on Saturday.
C. 9 a.m. to9 p. m. on Sunday. D. 9 a. m. to10 p. m. on Tuesday.
4. How many books can be borrowed at a time?
A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. 5
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个学校图书馆的各项基本情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“School library services must be given to all members of the school.”（学校图书馆服务必须
给予学校全体成员。）可知，答案是学校全体成员。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is linked (连接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide Web,”（它与城市中较
大的图书馆和网络相连接。）可推测出，学生可以通过网络获取信息。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据开放时间信息中的“Saturday:9 a.m.—1 p.m. throughout the year.”（全年周六早 9 点至下
午 1 点。）可知，学生可以在周六的 10 a.m.到 12:30 p.m.在图书馆阅读。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Members can borrow5 books at a time.”（成员一次可以借5 本书。）可知，答案是 5 本
。故选 D。
B
University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it's one of the top universities in
the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.
There are 39 independent(独立的) Colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the
world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford. they also
provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain
level of English language.
College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home
for students while the colleges are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here.
The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.
5. How many libraries are there at Oxford?
A. Only 100. B. Just 100.
C. More than 100. D. Less than 100.
6. What do you have to do first if you want to study at Oxford? You have to .
A. be independent B. study English hard
C. be the best student D. pass a certain level test of English language
7. How's the college life at Oxford? It's full of______ and has .
A. excitement; much school work to do B. excitement; no school work to do
C. attraction; no school work to do D. attraction; a little school work to do
8. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The College Life B. The Famous Learners at Oxford
C. The Chinese Students at Oxford D. The University of Oxford
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。牛津大学是英语世界最古老的大学，也是世界顶尖大学之一。文章主要介绍了牛津大学
的一些情况。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.可知有 100 多个
图书馆供学生和学者使用。由此可知，牛津大学有 100 多个图书馆。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English
language.可知当然，如果你想在这里学习，首先你必须达到一定的英语水平。由此可知，如果你想在牛津学习，你首先必须通过一定程度的英语语言测试。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy.可知牛津大学的大学生活很刺激
但也很繁忙。由此可知，牛津大学的大学生活充满了刺激，并且也很繁忙，有很多的学校工作要做。故选 A
。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and
it's one of the top universities in the world.可知牛津大学是英语世界最古老的大学，也是世界顶尖大学之一。结
合文章主要介绍了牛津大学的情况。由此可知，D 选项“牛津大学”最符合文章标题，故选 D。
C
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou
Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities,
such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he
could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the
dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At
the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his
parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food
but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and they
will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle
school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not different from other
children, I just wrote several books.”
9. How many books has Dou Kou written?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
10. Thanks to his_____, Dou Kou could write his books.
A. Mother B. father
C. school life D. life in different cities
11. When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?
A. When he wrote fairy tales.
B. Before his father taught him how to learn by himself.C. After he went to school.
D. After his mother taught him how to learn by himself.
12. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A Dou Kou is different from other children. B. Dou Kou doesn’t tell the truth.
C. Dou Kou is the same as other children. D. Dou Kou likes his books.
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家 Dou Kou 与写作有关的经历。
9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has written three books till now.”（目前为止，他已经写了三本书了。）可知，Dou Kou
已经写了三本书。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as
Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”（当他7 个月大的时候，他的父
母开始工作，去过超过 30 个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和写作的东西。）可知，由于在不同
城市的生活，Dou Kou 能够写书。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn
by himself.”（三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4 岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）可知，在父亲教他
自学之前，他开始使用字典。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”（我和其他小孩没有什么
不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与 C 选项（Dou Kou 和其他小孩一样）相同。故选 C。
第二节小标题填空(共 3 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 9 分)，
下面文章中有 3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选
项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Laptop computers give us easy access to our e-mails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer
for. laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user. Here are
some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer:
.
【___13___
You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be
transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is
big and bulky.
___14___
If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you
don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to
as net-books.
Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet
If you'll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network you will want a notebook with a wired
Ethernet port. If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a
computer that is Wi-Fi compatible.
___15___
If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug it in, be
sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.
Consider the security features
Some notebooks come with additional security features. I's possible to require an extra password to gain access
to the operating system.
If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time be sure to get a notebook
with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal.
A. Consider the size of the notebook computer
B. Consider how you plan on using the laptop
C. Consider the battery life
D. Consider upgrades and limitation
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。笔记本电脑使我们能够很容易地收发电子邮件、上网或做任何你可以用电脑做的事情。
笔记本电脑有许多不同的大小和功能，所以作为用户,你必须关注什么是重要的。文章就如何选择笔记本电
脑给出了一些建议。
【13 题详解】
,根据本段内容 You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going
to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one
that is big and bulky.可知你正在寻找一个适合你的需求的笔记本电脑，所以如果你经常旅行，或者要经常把
你的笔记本电脑带到不同的地方，你必须要有一个轻便的笔记本电脑，而不是一个又大又笨重的。由此可
知，本段说明的是要根据自己的情况来考虑笔记本的大小问题，故 A 选项“考虑一下笔记本电脑的大小”
符合本段小标题。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
根据本段内容 If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word
documents, you don't need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are
often referred to as net-books.可知如果您正在执行更简单的应用程序，如上网和创建 Word 文档，您不需要具
有最大处理能力的计算机。这些处理能力较低的计算机通常被称为网络图书。由此可知，本段说明是要根
据自己如何使用笔记本的情况来选择笔记本。故 B 选项“考虑如何使用笔记本电脑”符合本段小标题。故
选 B。
【15 题详解】
根据本段内容 If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you can't plug
it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.可知如果你要经常搬家，而且需要在无法插上电源的地方使
用电脑，那么一定要购买电池续航时间更长的笔记本电脑。由此可知，本段说明的是考虑笔记本续航时间
问题。故 C 选项“考虑笔记本的续航时间”符合本段小标题。故选 C。
第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The best way of leaning a language is always using it. The best way of leaning spoken English is___16___ in
English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words___17___ up and people will not___18___ you.
Sometimes people will___19___ things too quickly and you can't understand them.But ___20___ you keep your
sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you___21___ . Don't be unhappy if people seem to
be laughing___22___ your mistakes. It's___23___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with
you,___24___ they don't understand what you were saying. The most important thing for leaning English is: Don't
be____25____ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
16. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing17. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
18. A. like B. know C. help D. understand
19. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
20. A. if B. when C. since D. although
21. A. have B. make C. take D. product
22. A. at B. on C. in D. for
23. A. good B. better C. best D. well
24. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
25. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习英语的方法和建议，指出学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多
地用英语交谈和不要害怕犯错误。
【16 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。A. listening 听；B. talking
谈话；C. reading 阅读；D. writing 写。结合后文 in English 可知学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英
语交谈（talking）。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时你会把单词弄混了，别人就可能会无法理解你在说什么。根据上文 get your words
可知此处为“get sth. done”结构，mix 与 words 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时你会把单词弄混了，别人就可能会无法理解你在说什么。A. like 喜欢；B. know
知道；C. help 帮助；D. understand 理解，明白。结合上文可知如果你把单词弄混了，人们就不能理解（understand
）你说的意思。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们说话太快，你无法理解。A. say 说话，及物动词，表示说的内容，即说
了什么话；B. talk 谈话，表示“谈论某事时”短语为talk about；C. tell 告诉，表示“告诉某人关于某事物”tell
sb. about sth.，后面跟“事情”要用到介词 about；D. speak 说话，强调说某种语言。根据后文 things 可知此
处表示说的内容应用 say。故选 A。【20 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：如果你保持你的幽默感，你总能对你所犯的错误一笑了之。A. if 如果；B. when 当
……时候；C. since 既然；D. although 虽然。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用 if。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你保持你的幽默感，你总能对你所犯的错误一笑了之。A. have 拥有；B. make
制作；C. take 带走；D. product 名词，产品。根据上文 the mistakes you 可知此处指犯下的错误。make a
mistake“犯错误”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。A. at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场
所、位置、空间）；B. on 在上面；C. in 在里面；D. for 为了。根据后文 to laugh at your mistakes 可知此处应
用 at，laugh at 表示“嘲笑”。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什么。A. good 好
的；B. better 更好的；C. best 最好的；D. well 好的。根据后文 than to be angry with you 可知此处为比较关系
，表示“人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好”，应用形容词比较级 better，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：人们嘲笑你的错误比对你生气要好，因为他们不明白你在说什么。A. unless 除非；
B. because 因为；C. as soon as 一……就……；D. as long as 只要。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用
because。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错。A. sad 悲伤的；B. worry 动词，担心
；C. afraid 害怕的；D. unhappy 不快乐的。根据后文 because everyone makes mistakes 可知每个人都会犯错，
因此不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of“害怕”。故选 C。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Sally: Hello, Mike. What are you doing in this part of London?
Mike: Well, in fact, I___26___ (look) for a flat round here.
Sally: A flat? Do you want to move?
Mike: Yes,___27___ _(actual), believe it or not, Mandy and I are getting___28___ (marry).Sally: I's great!___29___ (congratulate). When did you decide that?
Mike: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now we're trying to find
a___30___ ( suit) flat.
Sally: It will be great___31___ (have) you as neighbours, I hope you manage to buy one soon. There are a few
buildings___32___ (build) nearby. And they may he finished soon.
Mike: Oh. we aren't looking for one to buy. We don't have enough money yet. We want to rent one.
Sally: Yes, of course. That's___33___ we did at first. Later my brother lent us some money.That's how we
manage to buy ours.
Mike: Really? Perhaps I'll talk to my family___34___ it. Now, what about a coffee? There's a good place just
round the corner.
Silly: What_____35_____ good idea!
【答案】26. am looking
27. actually
28. married
29. Congratulations
30. suitable
31. to have
32. being built
33. what 34. about
35. a
【解析】
本文是日常对话。两个朋友关于日常生活的会话，谈论了住房的问题。
【26 题详解】
考查动词时态。根据上文 What are you doing in this part of London?可知，询问现在在干什么，用现在进行时
，主语是 I，故填 am looking。
【27 题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，信不信由你，Mandy 和我正打算结婚。修饰整个句子用副词做状语，故填 actually。
【28 题详解】
考查动词。get married“结婚”，是固定短语，表示动作，强调的是结婚那个时间点，或者结婚这件事情本身
。故填 married。
【29 题详解】
考查名词。上文迈克说要结婚了，故 Sally 表示祝贺，用名词复数，注意首字母要大写，故填 Congratulations
。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词 flat 用形容词作定语，表示“一间合适的公寓”，故填 suitable。
【31 题详解】
考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型 It will be/is+adj.+不定式。It 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主
语，故填 to have。
【32 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：附近由几栋楼房正在建设。分析句子可知，build 作定语，修饰名词 a few buildings，
build 与 buildings 是被动关系，根据语境可知，表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动式，故填 being built
。
33 题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：那是首先我们做的。分析句子可知，此处填连词引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故
用 what，从句中做主语、宾语或表语，此处表示“我们做的事情”，故填 what。
【34 题详解】
考查介词。句意：也许我将与我的家人谈谈这件事。talk to sb. about sth.“与某人谈论某事”，故填 about。
【35 题详解】
考查冠词。a good idea “一个好主意”，此处表示泛指，故填 a。
第三部分写作技能 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节双向翻译(共 S 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
___36___ Beijing Opera is our national play, You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing
Opera. ___37___ 它拥有着悠久的历史并且全世界闻名。
【In order to make Beijing Opera wider and make the middle school students love and develop(发展) our Chinese
culture, our country makes a project. That is to take Beijing Opera into students’ music classes. ___38___ 现在很多
的学生可以在课堂上欣赏京剧。
___39___ However, only a few people think it important and useful for middle school students. Most people
think that students are very busy with their lessons and it's a waste of time to learn Beijing Opera. Most people are
afraid that some music teachers know little about Beijing Opera and its history. Most parents always ask “Is it useful
for children's future to lean Beijing Opera?"
___40___ We need a long way to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes.
【答案】36. 京剧是我们的国剧。
37. It has a long history and is very famous around the world.
38. Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class.
39. 但是，只有一些人认为它对中学生重要和有用。
40. 把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。
【解析】
本文是说明文。京剧是我们的国剧，为了使京剧得以发展，我们国家实施了把京剧带进音乐课堂项目，因
此引发了许多不同的观点。把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。
【36 题详解】
此处是英译汉。分析句子结构可知句子是主系表结构，Beijing Opera 是主语，is 是系动词， our national play
是表语。故答案为：京剧是我们的国剧。
【37 题详解】
此处是汉译英。分析汉语可知句子是并列句，由 and 连接。前句是主谓宾结构，后句是主系表结构。“悠
久的历史”是a long history，“全世界闻名”是be famous around the world。故答案为：It has a long history and
is very famous around the world.
【38 题详解】
此处是汉译英。分析汉语可知句子是主谓宾结构， “可以”用情态动词 can，“欣赏”是 enjoy，“在课堂
上”是 in class。故答案为：Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class.
【39 题详解】
此处是英译汉。分析句子结构可知句子是主谓宾宾补结构。However 表转折，only a few people 是主语，think是谓语，it 是宾语，important and useful 是宾补。故答案为：但是，只有一些人认为它对中学生重要和有用
。
【40 题详解】
此处是英译汉。分析句子结构可知句子是主谓宾宾补结构。We 是主语，need 是谓语， a long way 是宾语，
to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes 是后置定语。a long way to go 译为“有很长一段路要走”，故答
案为：把京剧带入课堂，我们还有一段很长的路要走。
第二节情景作文(共 1 小题,满分 20 分)
41.根据下列信息提示,用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。
提示:1.赵芳的父母进城打工;
2.赵芳和爷爷奶奶留守农村;
3.在学习上赵芳遇到了一些困难;
4.在老师和同学们的帮助下,她取得了进步。
要求:1.不要逐句翻译;
2.文中请勿使用真实的姓名、校名地名:
3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Zhao Fang is my classmate, and her parents go to the city to work, so she lives with her grandparents. She
missed her parents very much, and she was always dreaming in class. She often couldn’t finish her work on time. and
thus she was left behind in studies. Our teachers were all worried about her. All our teachers and classmates held a
discussion about how to improve her studies, and made a plan to help her. We all try our best. Now she has made
great progress, and we feel very happy.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生根据所给信息写一篇短文。
【详解】第一步：总结所给信息。本篇书面表达要求考生根据所给信息写一篇短文，注意不能逐句翻译。
根据所给信息可知，本篇短文是关于老师和同学帮助留守学生赵芳在学习上取得进步的故事。
第二步：列关键词。如：go to the city，on time，behind，be worried about，make a plan，try one’s best，make great progress 等。
第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。
第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：so、thus、Now 等。书写一定要
规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，符合题目要求。其中的高级句型有：特殊疑问
词+to do 结构。All our teachers and classmates held a discussion about how to improve her studies, and made a
plan to help her.
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