2020届广东省韶关市高三综合测试英语试题（解析版）

韶关市 2020 届高三综合测试 英语试题 本试卷共 10 页，卷面满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号，班级填写在答题卡 指定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在 本试卷上无效。 4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Since you are applying for a visa for a short-term study in the USA, here are a few steps you should take to ensure you can do it smoothly. You can apply for it if you ●do a short course of study in the USA, such as an English language course or a training course. ●do a short period of research as part of a degree course in the USA. You must prove that you ●have been offered a place on a course in the USA at an accepted place of study. ●have enough money to support yourself without working or help from public funds. ●can pay for your return or onward journey. ●have permission from your parents or guardian to study in the USA if you are under 18. You must provide ●proof of the course you're studying, for example, a letter of acceptance from the educational institution — an official headed paper; stating the course's name, duration and cost (including accommodation). ●a current passport or other valid travel identification. ●evidence that you can support yourself during your trip, for example, bank statements or payslips for the last 6 months. ●details of where you intend to stay and your travel plans. ●contact details for at least one parent or guardian in your home country if you’re under 18 years old. You must ●apply online for a short-term study visa. ●have your fingerprints and photograph taken at a visa application centre as part of your application. ●pay £97 for a 6-month visa or £186 for an 11-month visa. You may ●be allowed to stay an extra 30 days if your total stay in the USA is no more than 6 months. 1. Who is the passage intended for? A. A graduate to pick up a full time job in the USA. B. A university professor to teach Chinese in the USA. C. A high school student to have a short-term travel in the USA. D. A scholar to conduct a short degree-related research in the USA. 2. What is needed to apply for this kind of visa? A. Your previous passport. B. Details of your study plans. C. A proof of your parents’ support. D. An official document of your target course. 3. Which is true according to the passage? A. It is free for a one-year study visa. B. You need to apply through the Internet. C. You can extend one-month stay as you please. D. Your photo must be taken and submitted online. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章是关于申请一项在美国进行短期学习的签证的注意事项。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Since you are applying for a visa for a short-term study in the USA, here are a few steps you should take to ensure you can do it smoothly.(你要为在美国的短期学习申请签证，这里有一些应该采 取的步骤，以确保你能顺利完成。)可知，这篇文章是写给那些想要在美国进行短期学习的人提供的，由此 推测 D. A scholar to conduct a short degree-related research in the USA.(要在美国进行和学位相关的短期研究的 一位学者)可以参考这篇文章，故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 You must provide 部 分 的●proof of the course you're studying, for example, a letter of acceptance from the educational institution — an official headed paper; stating the course's name, duration and cost (including accommodation).(你正在学习的课程证明，例如，教育机构的录取通知书——一份有官方标题的文 件，说明课程名称，时间和费用（包括住宿）)可知，如果你想申请这种签证，你需要一个正式文件来证名 你所要学习的课程。D. An official document of your target course.(一份你目标课程的正式文件)符合以上说法， 故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 You must 部分的●apply online for a short-term study visa.可知，你需要在网上申请这种短期 学习的签证。B. You need to apply through the Internet.(你需要在网上申请)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 B Have you ever dreamed of meeting top scientists in person? If so, what would you want to ask them? For Tan Fanglin, a 15-year-old girl from No. 2 High School of East China Normal University in Shanghai, her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true. In October 2019, she attended the World Laureates Forum for a second time, which had attracted 44 Nobel Prize Winners and 21 other world-class award winners. Tan was by far the youngest participant among the scientists invited to be at the meeting of the world’s sharpest minds. Her discovery about the relationship between the Fibonacci sequence (斐波那契数列) and Bézout numbers (贝 祖数) has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions both in Shanghai and elsewhere in China. Her finding has been praised by the famous Canadian mathematician, Professor Rankin, who has been studying the same theme for five years but with no conclusions. From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her. According to Xu Jun, the head teacher, Tan doesn’t take after-school classes or too many extra exercises either. Her mastering of Advanced Mathematics and her good grades in school are thanks to the right study method. Her mother told Guangming Daily that Tan always treats studying and life with a positive state of mind so she can feel happy while studying. Attending this forum enabled Tan to get more inspiration from top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner. She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers. He stressed that people all knew that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. The words made Tan feel inspired and she promised to keep her curiosity and interests in mathematics and overcome any obstacles in her research. 4. What can we learn about Tan Fanglin according to paragraph 2? A. She is a student from East China Normal University. B. She frequently participates in the World laureates Forum. C. She achieved her goal of meeting world-class award winners. D. She was the youngest and sharpest mind among the invited scientists. 5. What made Tan so interested in the study of mathematics? A. Her father's influence. B. Her right study method. C. Her positive attitude. D. Her head teacher’s encouragement. 6. According to Miesenbock, the most important quality for science researchers is . A. learning from the past failures B. being curious and interested C. being passionate about science D. getting inspiration from scientists 7. What might be the best title for the passage? A. The Key to Be a Top Scientist B. A Student Inspired by Top Minds C. A Dream to Be a Mathematician D. An Outstanding Girl Tan Fanglin 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了受邀参加世界诺贝尔奖论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的方琳介绍的学习经 历及其科学成就，并指出这次论坛使谈方琳从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据方琳受邀参加了世界诺贝尔奖论坛，尤其是第二段“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.”她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。可知，她实现了遇见世界级获奖者的目标。故选 C 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“From a very young age, Tan has always been fascinated by mathematics. This is largely because her father, who teaches mathematics in East China Normal University, has a profound impact on her.”从很 小的时候起，谭就一直对数学着迷。这很大程度上是因为她在华东师范大学教数学的父亲对她产生了深远 的影响。可知，她父亲的影响使谭对数学研究很感兴趣。故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She asked Professor Miesenbock what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research.Miesenbock encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does. He said that accepting failures is crucial for researchers.”她问米森博克教授，他认为从事科学研究的最佳的个人品 质是什么。米森伯克鼓励她不要失去对自己工作的热情和热爱。他说，接受失败对研究人员来说至关重要。 可知，米森伯克认为，科学研究者最重要的素质是接受过去的失败，从过去的失败中吸取教训。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了受邀参加论坛的来自华东师大二附中高一的方琳介绍的学习经历及其科学成 就，以及这次论坛使谈方琳从顶尖科学家那里学到很多。可知，文章主要围绕受顶尖人才激励的学生方琳 展开。故选 B 项。 【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相 关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者 需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的 发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第 1 题，根据方琳受邀参加了世界诺贝尔奖论坛，尤其是第二段“her dream of meeting top scientists has already come true.”她会见顶尖科学家的梦想已经实现了。可知，她实现了遇见世 界级获奖者的目标。故选 C 项。 C Do you like shopping? For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the “high street”. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items in the centre of a town. But change in our shopping habits has taken its toll on the British high street. News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers (零售商) have reported profit slumps. According to a recent survey, a record 2,481 shops disappeared from UK high streets last year — up by 40 percent. As the BBC’s Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years. They have faced rising costs from wages, business rates and the requirement to introduce Europe’s new data law. But the biggest threat has come from online shopping. She says “Consumers now spend one in every five pounds online — and if businesses are seeing 20 percent fewer sales on the shop floor, as well as their fixed costs rising, then profit margins will be squeezed.” While some of us like to window shop — browsing for things to buy, only to purchase them online at a discount — the fact is that, overall, shoppers are making fewer visits to high streets. Eventually, town centres could become like ghost towns. If people aren’t out and about shopping, they won't use other services, like cafes, restaurants and cinemas, which leads to job losses. The high street has also suffered from the arrival of big shopping malls, which offer a retail experience under one roof, with free parking, away from the bad weather! Meanwhile, back on the high street, some shops still exist. Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops — but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business? 8. What do we know about “high street” according to the passage? A. It sold only fashionable daily items. B. It has changed people’s shopping habits. C. It was a big shopping mall in downtown Britain. D. It was the destination for people who love shopping in the UK. 9. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “slumps”? A Sharp fall. B. Steady rise. C. Slow increase. D. Slight loss. 10. What’s the hardest part for traditional shop owners to run their shops? A. The rising costs from wages. B. The boom of window shopping. C. The popularity of shopping online, D. The introduction of Europe’s new data law. 11. What change is taking place in the British high street at present? A. Discounts are offered to attract more consumers. B. Parking is free of charge in time of bad weather. C. Better service is provided to satisfy the customers. D. Some conventional retailer turn to other businesses. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章以英国商业街 high street 的没落为切入点，指出网购的流行给传统零售模式带来的巨 大打击。不仅如此，因为人们出门的几率变小，网购还会让其它行业遭受损失，最终导致大量失业。 . 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 For shopaholics in the UK, the place to head to used to be the “high street”. It was the place where you could find familiar fashion brands and essential everyday items in the centre of a town.(对于英国的 购物狂来说，过去值得去的地方是 high treet。它在城市的中心，是一个你可以找到熟悉的时尚品牌和生活 必须品的地方)可知，high street 是一个英国购物狂去的地方。D. It was the destination for people who love shopping in the UK.(它是英国购物狂们的目的地)符合以上说法。故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的 News about shops losing money and shutting is now common. Some city-centre department stores have closed and even long-established retailers (零售商) have reported profit slumps.可知，关于 商店赔钱关门的消息现在很常见。一些市中心的百货商店已经关门，甚至那些长期存在的零售商也公布了 利润的 slumps。根据句意，尤其是 losing money and shutting 和 even 可猜测划线部分的意思“大幅度减少”。 A. Sharp fall.(暴跌)符合以上猜测。故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 As the BBC’s Emma Simpson writes, things have become a lot harder for traditional retailers in recent years.(英国广播公司的 Emma 写道，近年来传统零售商的处境变得更加艰难)和 But the biggest threat has come from online shopping.(但最大的威胁来自网购)可知，传统商家所面临的最大困难是网购。 C. The popularity of shopping online.(网购的流行)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Analysts have said it's those that have moved away from traditional retailing that are surviving. These include beauty salons, nail bars and independent coffee shops — but are these kinds of shops enough to keep the British high street open for business?(分析人士说，只有那些从传统零售走出来的人才能生存 下来。其中包括美容院、美甲店和独立咖啡店。但这些类型的商店足以让英国的行业姐继续营业吗？)可知， high street 的一些传统零售商转向了其他行业，这样才得以生存。D. Some conventional retailer turn to other businesses.(一些传统零售商转向其它行业)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 D The UK's first fully solar-powered home, which removes the need to ever receive a gas or electricity bill again, has gone on sale, but it will cost you £1.2 million. The timber-framed home in Great Glen, Leicestershire, contains a number of “zero-carbon feature” including solar electric energy, triple glazing and rainwater storage. It is entirely heated by underground water-filled tubes that are warmed by solar energy from rooftop panels. The house was designed and built by Caplin Homes and covers two acres of land. The design and construction, down to the materials, were used specifically for their low carbon footprint. The solar panels on the roof of the five-bedroom house are called hybrids because they collect both electrical and thermal energy. Solar walls preheat incoming air, and an Earth Energy Bank (EEB) and heat pump can store heat, and get it back for use when temperatures drop. The south-facing triple-glazed windows are said to also improve the house's energy management during the winter. All the technologies are controlled by a control system, which monitors the inside and outside temperatures, how much energy is being received by the solar panels, and the heat levels in the EE domestic hot water tank. Due to its low energy design, the Solar House is expected to only require heat from the EEB for about 10 weeks of the year. For £1.2 million, buyers also get two garages. Estate agent (房地产经纪人) Anthony Fox said the possibility of no utility bills was a big draw for potential owners: the idea is that your bills pretty much disappear and the house is self-sustaining and self-sufficient. That was a big aspect for most of the people who came to have a look around. “We had a lot of interest on the open day. There were some strong considerations to buy there and then. Everyone was very keen to learn how the house worked.” He added. 12. Which is true about the UK’s first fully solar-powered home? A. It is directly heated by rooftop panels. B. It has a set of heat-storage device available. C. All of its materials are not environmentally friendly. D. Its walls can keep cold air from coming in to store heat. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The monitor of the temperature. B. The amount of the received energy. C. The function of the control system. D. The significance of the new technologies. 14. What’s a big attraction for potential buyers according to Anthony Fox? A. No gas or electricity bill. B. Two additional garages. C. Unique structure of the house. D. Only £1.2 million for the house. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a zero-carbon house. B. To recommend an amazing house. C. To introduce a solar-powered house. D. To explain how the low-energy house works. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国首个完全由太阳能为能源的住宅的情况，包括这种住宅的“零碳功能”、房 子是如何储存热量的以及房子的控制系统是如何起作用的。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“they collect both electrical and thermal energy. Solar walls preheat incoming air, and an Earth Energy Bank (EEB) and heat pump can store heat, and get it back for use when temperatures drop.（它们可 以收集电能和热能。太阳能墙对进入的空气进行预热，一个地球能源银行(EEB)和热泵可以储存热量，当温 度下降时将其回收使用。）”可知，英国首个完全以太阳能为能源的住宅有一套自己的储热装置。故选B 项。 【13 题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段首句提到“All the technologies are controlled by a control system, which monitors the inside and outside temperatures, how much energy is being received by the solar panels, and the heat levels in the EE domestic hot water tank.（所有这些技术都由一个控制系统来控制，该系统可以监控室内和室外的温度、太阳 能电池板接收多少能量以及 EE 家用热水箱的热量水平。）”分析句子结构，which 引导的定语从句修饰先 行词 a control system，定语从句都是说明控制系统的作用。因此可以推断，该段主要是说明控制系统的作用。 故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中 “…the possibility of no utility bills was a big draw for potential owners: the idea is that your bills pretty much disappear and the house is self-sustaining and self-sufficient.”可知，按照房地产经纪人 Anthony Fox 所说，没有水电费对潜在的买家是个很大的吸引。水电账单几乎消失，这些房子可以做到自我 维持和自给自足。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“The UK's first fully solar-powered home, which removes the need to ever receive a gas or electricity bill” 英国首个完全由太阳能为能源的住宅将不再需要支付燃气或电费；下文 介绍了这种房子的“零碳功能”、是如何储存热量的以及房子的控制系统的功能。由此可知，文章的目的是 介绍这种以太阳能为能源的住宅。故选 C 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy, eating certain things can actually be harmful. Now it is seemingly affecting more and more of us. An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens, that it should see as harmless. ___16___It means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a teenager died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. ___17___ Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. ___18___ Dr Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK, and 9 percent of those in Australia. ___19___ Dr Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. ___20___ She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. A. So what might be the cause? B. It seems to be more environmental. C. Similarly, food allergic reaction is deadly. D. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws. E. Besides, more adults are suffering from food allergies. F. However, food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions. G. More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。对于有些人来说，食物过敏严重影响身体健康，甚至导致死亡。越来越多的人食物过敏， 除了社会因素之外，环境问题干系更大。 【16 题详解】 上一句说过敏反应是由于免疫系统对抗环境中的物质及过敏原引起，这些物质应该是免疫系统视为无害的。 这一句是对上一句的补充说明和修正：食物过敏可能会引起威胁生命的反应。故选 F。 【17 题详解】 上一句说去年有一个少年因食用含有芝麻的长棍面包而引发过敏致死，合理逻辑推理，这一事件会导致人 们呼吁立法推进优化食品标签。故选 D。 【18 题详解】 这句话在段中承上启下。前一句说研究发现过敏问题尤其对孩童影响很大。很面一据用数据说明在英国和 澳大利亚患过敏症的孩童的百分比，关键词是 allergy 和 children，中间这据说越来越多的孩童对某些食物过 敏，把前后句衔接了起来，故选 G。 【19 题详解】 段首句为这段的中心句。后文 Dr Santos 谈到引起过敏症的原因，此处用一个问句引出后文。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 上一句说过敏症的增加不仅是社会意识增强和诊疗更先进的结果，此句承上说明引起过敏症的更重要原因。 故选 B。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文关键词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词， 然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同根词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、 时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第 1 小题中的“allergy”、“life-threatening”，第2 小题中的“this”， 第 3 小题中的“them”、“allergic”，第4 小题中的“cause”，均与上下文有相呼应的词语。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 On a bright Sunday morning, Damian Languell was sleeping soundly at home in Wade, Maine, the US. The sound that woke him at 8:15 was so ___21___ that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to ___22___ , he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from ___23___ . Looking out of his bedroom window, he ___24___ a tree engulfed in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the tree’s base, and its engine was ___25___ . Seeing that, he immediately ___26___ buckets of water and ran to the crash site. Up close, the ___27___ looked worse. The car was ___28___ nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if ___29___ there. He thought that no one should have survived this ____30____ , and yet there was 16-year-old Thompson, still ____31____ with his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window in visible ____32____ . Languell tried stopping the fire with his buckets of water with no success. When the ____33____ got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible. ____34____ , Languell tried to open the back door, but he failed. He grabbed a stone beside the tree and ____35____ the back door. This time, it ____36____ and the back door was opened and Languell crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free when Languell noticed how bad his legs were. Using a pocket knife, Languell sawed through Thompson's ____37____. Now that Thompson was free of restraints (束缚), Languell pulled him out of a rear window, and then ____38____ him to safety before the car was entirely surrounded by flames. Then Languell called a (n) ____39____ as Thompson suffered severely. Thompson thanked Languell for saving him, regardless of his own safety. Soon, the doctors arrived and Languell felt ____40____. 21. A. strange B. loud C. pleasant D. weak 22. A. listen B. view C. investigate D. question 23. A. behind B. above C. inside D. outside 24. A. spied B. inspected C. overlooked D. caught 25. A. in danger B. at work C. in ruins D. on fire 26. A. got hold of B. controlled C. took charge of D. prepared 27. A. wound B. damage C. engine D. smoke 28. A. set B. classified C. split D. cut 29. A. hanging B. falling C. sent D. planted 30. A. crisis B. crash C. disorder D. event 31. A. calm B. anxious C. conscious D. confident 32. A. pain B. surprise C. comfort D. anger 33. A. water B. driver C. passengers D. flames 34. A. Instantly B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Consistently 35. A. kicked B. hit C. pulled D. tapped 36. A. responded B. made C. worked D. managed 37. A. trousers B. seat belt C. back pack D. coat 38. A. pushed B. shouldered C. dragged D. fetched 39. A. ambulance B. taxi C. policeman D. firefighter 40. A. satisfied B. touched C. recognized D. relieved 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兰格尔勇救车祸中的被困少年汤普森的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8 点 15 分，他被一个巨大的声响惊醒了，声音太大了，他以为是从自己家里 传来的。A. strange 奇怪的；B. loud 大声的；C. pleasant 愉快的；D. weak 虚弱的。空后一句说他以为声音是 从自己家里传来的，这说明声音很大，故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他起身准备去一探究竟的时候，他听到另一个声响，它明显是从外面传来的。A. listen 听；B. view 视察；C. investigate 调查；D. question 询问。空前一句说熟睡中的兰格尔被一个巨大的声 响惊醒了，声音太大了，他以为是从自己家里传来的，因此他起身准备去一探究竟，故 C 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. behind 后面；B. above 上面；C. inside 里面；D. outside 外面。根据空后 的“Looking out of his bedroom window, he ___4___ a tree engulfed in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the tree’s base”可知，他向窗外望去，看到一辆车撞在了树上，现场浓烟滚滚，因此声响是 从外面传来的，故 D 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从卧室的窗户向外望去，看见 500 码外的一棵树那浓烟滚滚。A. spied 认出、 看见；B. inspected 检查；C. overlooked 忽视；D. caught 捉到。空后的“a tree engulfed in smoke about 500 yards away.”是兰格尔从卧室的窗户向外看到的情景，故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一辆车撞到了树桩，引擎着火了。A. in danger 处于危险之中；B. at work 在工作； C. in ruins 成为废墟；D. on fire 起火。空前一句说事故现场浓烟滚滚，因此那辆车的引擎着火了，故 D 项正 确。 【26 题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：看到这一幕，他立即拎起几桶水，向事故现场跑去。A. got hold of 握住； B. controlled 控制；C. took charge of 负责；D. prepared 准备。根据空后的“buckets of water and ran to the crash site”可知，兰格尔立即拎起几桶水，向事故现场跑去，故 A 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从近处看，那辆车损毁得更加严重。A. wound 伤口；B. damage 损毁；C. engine 引擎；D. smoke 烟。空后一句说那辆车几乎一分为二，树就在驾驶室本该在的位置，这说明那辆车损毁得 非常严重，故 B 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆车几乎一分为二，树就在驾驶室本该在的位置，就好像栽在那里一样。A. set 放、置；B. classified 分类；C. split 劈开、分离；D. cut 切。空后一句说树就在驾驶室本该在的位置，就好像 栽在那里一样，这说明那辆车被劈成了两半（一分为二），故 C 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hanging 悬挂；B. falling 跌落；C. sent 发送；D. planted 种植、安置。空 前一句说树就在驾驶室本该在的位置，因此此处是说它就好像栽在那里一样，突出事故之惨烈，故 D 项正 确。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以为没有人能在这场撞车事故中幸存下来，然而 16 岁的汤普森仍然清醒，他 惊恐的脸贴在驾驶室的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。A. crisis 危机；B. crash 碰撞、坠毁；C. disorder 混乱；D. event 事件。根据上文中的“A car was wrapped around the tree’s base”可知，一辆车撞进了树桩里，发生了撞车事 故，此处指的就是“这场撞车事故”，故B 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calm 冷静的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. conscious 有意识的；D. confident 自信的。空前一句说兰格尔以为没有人能在这场撞车事故中幸存下来，根据表示转折关系的“yet”可知，16 岁的汤普森仍然活着（意识清醒），故 C 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pain 痛苦、疼痛；B. surprise 惊讶；C. comfort 宽慰；D. anger 愤怒。在如 此惨烈的事故中幸存下来，汤普森肯定是伤得很重，疼痛难忍，故 A 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火苗窜到前排座位时，他意识到他必须尽快把那个男孩从车里弄出来。A. water 水；B. driver 司机；C. passengers 乘客；D. flames 火苗。根据空后 “he realized he had to get the boy out of there as soon as possible.”及下文中的“before the car was entirely surrounded by flames”可知，当火苗窜到前 排座位时，兰格尔意识到他必须尽快把那个男孩从车里弄出来，故 D 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔立即尝试打开后门，但没有成功，他抓起树旁的一块石头用力砸后门。 A. Instantly 立即；B. Constantly 时常；C. Eventually 最终；D. Consistently 一贯。根据上下文语境可知，情况 紧急，兰格尔应该是立即尝试打开后门救人，故 A 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kicked 踢；B. hit 击打；C. pulled 拉；D. tapped 轻敲。根据空前的“He grabbed a stone beside the tree”可知，兰格尔抓起树旁的一块石头用力砸后门，故 B 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，这个方法凑效了，后门被打开了，兰格尔爬了进去。A. responded 回应； B. made 制作；C. worked 起作用；D. managed 管理。空后一句说后门被打开了，兰格尔爬了进去，这说明 用石头砸后门的方法凑效了，故 C 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔用一把小刀割断了汤普森的安全带。A. trousers 裤子；B. seat belt 安全带； 的 C. back pack 背包式灭火器；D. coat 大衣。根据常识可知，汤普森能够在那么严重的事故中幸存下来，他肯 定是系了安全带，再根据空后的“Thompson was free of restraints”可知，汤普森摆脱了束缚，因此兰格尔用小 刀割断了汤普森的安全带，故 B 项正确。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兰格尔把他从后窗拉了出来，然后在车燃起熊熊大火之前把他拖到了安全的地 方。A. pushed 推；B. shouldered 肩扛；C. dragged 拖拉；D. fetched 取来。根据上文内容可知，兰格尔费了 好大的劲才把汤普森从车里就出来，因此在最后关头他是用最后的力气把汤普森拖到安全的地方的，故 C 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森身受重伤，兰格尔叫了救护车。A. ambulance 救护车；B. taxi 出租车；C. policeman 警察；D. firefighter 消防员。空后一句说汤普森身受重伤，因此兰格尔肯定是叫了救护车，下文中 的“doctors”也是提示，故 A 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，医生来了，兰格尔提着的那颗心也放了下来。A. satisfied 满意的；B. touched 感动的；C. recognized 公认的；D. relieved 宽慰的、放心的。空前一句说汤普森身受重伤，兰格尔非常担心 他的安危，因此看到医生来了，兰格尔提着的那颗心也放了下来，故 D 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 2 空 B 项 view 的干扰性较大，view 虽然在字面上也有“查看”之意，但根据空前的“The sound that woke him at 8:15 was so ___1___ that he assumed it came from inside his house.”可知，熟睡中的兰格 尔被一个巨大的声响惊醒了，声音太大了，他以为是从自己家里传来的，因此他起身准备去一探究竟，因 此此处用 investigate 表“探查究竟”之意，故 C 项（investigate）正确。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's TikTok, which ___41___ (take) the world by storm in the past three years, is working its magic in its home nation, too. In the annual report of ___42___ (it) parent company ByteDance this week, the Chinese version of TikTok, ___43___ (call) Douyin, has accumulated 400 million daily active users. This is an ___44___ (impress) growth for the addictive video app, ___45___ had 250 million daily active users in January last year. The report not only describes the user behavior and trends but also illustrates the cultural difference ___46___ China and the US. For example, knowledge-based content is ___47___ (extreme) popular in China, and less so in the US. Also, in the US, it seems that it's mostly teenagers who are creating the dances, but in China those who produce the most dance videos are users born in ___48___ 1960s. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit them and share them online. It is a great way ___49___ (spend) the leisure time browsing these funny videos. Now, Douyin has established itself as one of the largest knowledge, culture and art ____50____ (platform) in China. 【答案】41. has taken 42. its 43. called 44. impressive 45. which 46. between 47. extremely 48. the 49. to spend 50. platforms 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抖音过去三年在中国广受欢迎。因为中美文化的不同，两国使用者在 app 上 上传的内容也不相同。不管怎样，抖音成为了大多数中国人度过闲暇时光的一个好方法。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据 in the past three years 判断用现在完 成时，主语 which 代指先行词 China's TikTok，故是第三人称单数，故填 has taken。 【42 题详解】 考查代词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 company，故填 its。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 the Chinese version of Tik Tok 和 call 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 called。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 growth，结合上下文此处意为“令人印象深刻的增 长”，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处 非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词 app 在从句中充当主语，应 用关系代词 which，故填 which。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。此处是固定短语 between…and…“在……和……之间”，between China and the US“在中美之 间”，故填between。 【47 题详解】 是 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰名词 popular，故填 extremely。 【48 题详解】 考查冠词。此处是固定短语 in the 1960s“在 20 世纪 60 年代”，故填the。 【49 题详解】 考查不定式。此处是固定短语 a way to do sth.“一个做某事的方法”，该短语中不定式是way 的后置定语， 故填 to spend。 【50 题详解】 考查名词的数。platform“平台”是可数名词，根据one of + 复数名词“……中的一个”，可知此处应填platform 的复数形式，故填 platforms。 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My mother is a ordinary woman with extraordinary ability. Poor as my family is, but with my mother’s constant care and love, I feel warmly and happy. She always thinks of others first and never complains anything in her life, viewed life with an optimistic attitude. Also, she is a teacher with a good sense of humor and makes her students interest in English study. She shows great patient to those naughty ones, who also gives great comments on her in return. My mother always tries his best to deal with things perfectly. I hope I can be as good as my mother when I grow up. How a hero she is in my mind! 【答案】a→an 去掉 but warmly→warm complains 后加 of 或者 about； viewed→viewing interest→interested patient→patience gives→give his→her How→What 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的母亲。母亲平凡，但是有非凡的能力、乐观幽默，有耐心。总是先考虑 别人，完美地处理事情。作者希望长大后，成为母亲那么好的人。 【详解】1. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个普通的妇女”，ordinary 是以元音因素开头的单词，故 is 后加 an。 2.考查连词。句意：尽管我们家贫穷，有母亲的关心和爱，我感觉温暖和兴奋。as 引导让步状语从句，无需 but 引导主句，故将 but 去掉。 3.考查形容词。feel 是系动词，接形容词作表语，故将 warmly 改为 warm。 4.考查介词和固定短语。句意：她总是先考虑别人，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情，用积极乐观的态度看待 生活。complain of/about“抱怨……”是常用短语。故 complains 后加 of 或者 about。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词是 and 连接的 thinks of 和 complains，故 view 用非谓语动词形式作状语，view 与逻辑主语 she 是主动关系，故将 viewed 改为 viewing。 6.考查固定结构。句意：此外，她是一个很有幽默感的老师，让她的学生对英语学习感兴趣。其中，and 连 接两个并列的谓语，这里是 make + n + adj. 结构，表示感兴趣的，用 v+ed 形式。故将 interest 改为 interested。 7.考查名词。形容词修饰名词，这里需要作动词 show 的宾语，用名词，故将 patient 改为 patience。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：她对那些淘气的孩子表现出极大的耐心，他们也给了她很大的评价作为回报。who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 those naughty ones，关系词从句中作主语，关系词替代先行词，故定语 从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，先行词是复数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故将 gives 该 give。 9.考查代词。句意：我的母亲尽力完美地处理事情。指母亲尽力，故将 his 改为 her。 10.考查感叹词。How 是副词，修饰形容词或副词；what 引导的感叹句，修饰名词。此处修饰 hero，用 what，故将 How 改为 What。 笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，收到好友 Jim 寄来 明信片，邀请你加入 WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society)的暑期项目。 你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封回信给他表示祝贺，并了解相关信息。 Dear Li Hua, How excited I am when I’m accepted as a volunteer of WCS! You know I have been saving the abandoned 的 animals. So in this upcoming summer. I can do more to help the lovely animals and even the endangered ones. And I really expect you to join us! I am sure we will make a difference to nature and people! Yours, Jim 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim I am very proud of you when knowing that you are admitted to be a volunteer of Wildlife Conservation Society. Please accept my heartiest congratulations on this meaningful experience in your upcoming summer. Having always appreciated your devotion to wildlife conservation, I firmly believe that it is your enthusiasm and determination that make you selected to be the volunteer. How I wish to join you and be a volunteer like you! You know I am also interested in wildlife and eager to do something meaningful in my summer holidays. Would you please tell me how I could join the Society? And where can I apply for it? Is it necessary for me to do some preparations, such as filling in the application form, passing the language test or anything else? I will appreciate it if you could send me more information! I am sure that it is a good chance to enrich my knowledge of wildlife conservation and I will make even greater effort to do something for the nature and people. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, , Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，收到好友 Jim 寄来的明信片，邀请你加入 WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society)的暑期项目。你对此非常感兴趣，请你写一封回信给他表示祝贺，并了解相关信息。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be proud of；be admitted to；devotion to；be interested in；eager to do...；apply for；make effort 等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时和一般将来时。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 I am very proud of you when knowing that you are admitted to be a volunteer of Wildlife Conservation Society.when 引导 时间状语从句和 that 引导宾语从句；Having always appreciated your devotion to wildlife conservation, I firmly believe that it is your enthusiasm and determination that make you selected to be the volunteer.使用了非谓语动词作 状语和强调句型。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层 次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。