英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结
束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Play a video. B. Make chairs. C. Find some old wood.
2. Where will the woman go next?
A. To her house. B. To a bookstore. C. To class.
3. How did the woman get her dress?
A. By copying it.
B. By buying it on sale.
C. By designing it in a sewing class.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Other stores. B. A sales promotion. C. Some reports.
5. Why does the woman need money?
A. To buy a book. B. To buy a basketball. C. To pay for an autograph.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel about reality TV shows?
A. They’re a waste of time.
B. They’re getting better every season.
C. They’re not as interesting as they used to be.
7. What will the speakers probably watch together next week?A. A reality show. B. A TV series. C. A new movie.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where was the recipe from?
A. From the woman herself.
B. From the house of the woman's grandmother.
C. From the man's family member.
9. What does the woman say about the vegetables?
A. She grew them all.
B. Only the tomatoes came from the store.
C. She had a lot of difficulties growing them.
10. Why did the woman put strawberries in her salad?
A. She had a lot of extras.
B. She didn't know what to put in the salad.
C. She wanted to make something unusual.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11、12 题。
11. Why is the man apologizing?
A. He arrived late.
B. He missed a full day of work.
C. He didn't tell the woman about his back.
12. Why did the man stop taking his medicine?
A. His back is getting better.
B. He couldn't afford it.
C. He couldn't bear the taste.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who is the man?
A. A house agent. B. The woman's husband. C. The owner of the house.
14. What part of the house is the least modern?
A. The laundry room. B The kitchen. C The bedrooms.
15. Where is the bathroom on the main floor?
A. Down the hall by the two bedrooms.
B. In the master bedroom.C. By the laundry room.
16. How many people are in the woman's family?
A. Just two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did Michelle Obama graduate in 1985?
A. Princeton University. B. Harvard University. C. The University of Chicago.
18. When did Michelle Obama meet her husband?
A. In 1985. B. In 1989. C. In1991.
19. What did Michelle Obama do for youths' education?
A. She directed public programs.
B. She built public schools.
C. She taught in high schools.
20. What was one of Michelle Obama's accomplishments?
A. She was the only First Lady to have a postgraduate degree.
B. She introduced healthier lunches at elementary schools.
C. She became a role model and fashion symbol.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.
Tangle wood Festival
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston
Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most
distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers
include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.
June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious
festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season
includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and children’s programming. Tickets
and details available in February.
June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)
Grand Teton Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in
Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly
atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats—current music
director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions
are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.
July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the
Proms, it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days
at 16 venues. This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George
Enescu’s opera dipe.
July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)
1. Which of the festivals has the shortest history?
A. Tangle wood Festival. B. Aspen Festival.
C. Salzburg Festival. D. Grand Teton Music Festival.
2. What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?
A. It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.
B. Its tickets can be available from March 1.
C. It is best known in the east coast of America.
D. Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.
3. What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?
A. Their tickets can be got in February.
B. They will be held in the same months.
C. They both have music and opera performances.
D. Their audience can be both adults and children.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】【分析】
本文为应用文。文中有四个广告，介绍了 2019 年最好的音乐和歌剧节。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分可知有 80 多年的历史。Aspen Festival 部分中的“This year is the
70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United
States”可知，有 70 年的历史。Grand Teton Music Festival 中的“…which has been held in Jackson Hole since
1962”可知只有（2019-1962=）47 年的历史。Salzburg Festival 部分中的“The excitement is building in Salzburg
both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020.”可知，已有100 年的历史。比较可知，D. Grand
Teton Music Festival 只有 47 年，历史是短，故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告可知 Aspen Festival 是在“June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusic festival. com)”可知A
是错误的。根据 Grand Teton Music Festival 最后的内容 The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but
subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)可知，可知 B 和 D 是
错误的。根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分中的“The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts
have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood
festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music event.”可知，Tangle wood Festival 节日是在美国东
海岸最出名。分析选项可知，C 项正确。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Aspen Festival 和 Salzburg Festival 部分的内容可知，这两个节日都有音乐和歌剧表演。
分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但
阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的
筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要
重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看
问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的
信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等，
因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。如第 1 小题属于细节理解题。首先明确
问题 Which of the festivals has the shortest history?然后带着四个选项 A. Tangle wood Festival.B.Aspen Festival.
C. Salzburg Festival. D. Grand Teton Music Festival 在文章中定位到具体的段落上找到相应的内容，再进行
比较就可得出答案。如根据 Tangle wood Festival 部分可知有 80 多年的历史。Aspen Festival 部分中的“This
year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States”可知，有 70 年的历史。Grand Teton Music Festival 中的“…which has been held in Jackson
Hole since 1962”可知只有（2019-1962=）47 年的历史。Salzburg Festival 部分中的“The excitement is building in
Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020.”可知，已有100 年的历史。比较可知，
D. Grand Teton Music Festival 只有 47 年，历史是短，故选 D。
B
A Wisconsin mom makes mini-me toys as unique as the children who embrace them.
As a social worker using play therapy in the 1990s to help children through their cancer treatment, Amy
Jandrisevits wished she could comfort her patients with dolls that bore their all-too-familiar hair loss and surgery
scars. “I would clear up Goodwill for bald Cabbage Patch Kids because that was the closest thing I could find. ”she
says. “I thought these kids need something that looks like they do. ”The idea stuck with Jandrisevits after she left
social work in 2001 to start a family. Then in 2015, a mom whose daughter lost a leg to amputation(截肢) asked
Jandrisevits, handy with a sewing machine, if she could craft a mini-me doll for the girl.
After Jandrisevits posted a photo of the legless doll on Facebook, orders poured in for likeness with everything
from albinism(白化病) to birthmarks. “Differences make kids feel isolated and judged, ”she says, “with a doll, a
child sees I am not the only one who looks this way. . . and beautiful enough to be a doll.” Jandrisevits, 46, has since
crafted nearly 400 custom dolls with her New Berlin, Wis, dining room table, with donors often covering the $ 100
cost through Jandrisevits’s nonprofit A Doll Like Me. The mom of three insisted on making each doll herself with
help from her mother and a friend.
For Keagan Cameron, 2, whose rare skin condition has him covered in birthmarks, Jandrisevits matched the
doll’s spot exactly. “That was the most amazing thing,” says Keagan’s mom, Joy.
Brian Grassi of Coventry, R. I. , says she wept like a baby when a doll came in the mail for his daughter Emma,
born three months later in October without her lower left arm. “Seeing my daughter with her doll, it makes me think
about her future, not her limitations.”
4. What inspired Jandrisevits to make Mini-me toys?
A. Her own family condition. B. Her hair loss and surgery scars.
C. Her daughter's losing a leg to amputation. D. Her working experience as a social worker.
5. According to the passage, we can infer that .
A. making Mini-me toys cost a lot.
B. mini-me toys have won great popularity.
C. Jandrisevits made the Mini-me toys all by herself.
D. A Doll Like Me is an organization to raise fund for children in need.6. What is the passage mainly about?
A Mini-me toys comfort kids. B. Dolls make kids happy.
C. Children enjoy dolls’ company. D. A mom likes making mini-me toys.
7. How would you describe Jandrisevits?
A. Helpful and cautious. B. Responsible and grateful.
C. Warmhearted and determined. D. Ambitious and tough.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Amy Jandrisevits 通过制作 mini—me 玩偶来帮助有缺陷的孩子，让这些
孩子得到心灵的安慰。文章介绍了他开始制作这种娃娃的原因和过程，以及孩子们对这种娃娃的反应。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段 As a social worker using play therapy in the 1990s to help children
through their cancer treatment, Amy Jandrisevits wished she could comfort her patients with dolls that bore their
all-too-familiar hair loss and surgery scars. (上世纪 90 年代末，Amy Jandrisevits 是一名社会工作者，她利用游
戏疗法帮助孩子们度过癌症治疗期，她希望能用那些有着常见的脱发和手术伤疤的玩偶来安慰她的病人。)
可知，在作为社工期间 Amy Jandrisevits 有了制作和病人一样的娃娃来安慰病人的想法。D. Her working
experience as a social worker.(她作为一个社工的经历)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的 After Jandrisevits posted a photo of the legless doll on Facebook, orders
poured in for likeness with everything from albinism to birthmarks.Jandrisevits, 46, has since crafted
nearly 400 custom dolls with her New Berlin, Wis, dining room table, with donors often covering the $ 100 cost
through Jandrisevits’s nonprofit A Doll Like Me.(自从 Jandrisevits 在 Facebook 上发布了这只无腿娃娃的照片后，
订单蜂拥而至。46 岁的 Jandrisevits 在她位于威斯康星州新柏林的家中，就在餐桌上，制作了近 400 个定制
玩偶。捐赠者通常会通过詹德里塞维斯的非营利组织“像我这样的玩偶”(A Doll Like Me)来支付 100 美
元。)可推测，mini-me 受到了很多人的欢迎。故 B. mini-me toys have won great popularity.(mini-me 娃娃受到
了欢迎)符合以上推测，故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段 A Wisconsin mom makes mini--me toys as unique as the
children who embrace them.(一个威斯康辛妈妈制作 mini—me 娃娃，这些娃娃和抱着他们的孩子一样)以及最
后两个自然段谈到的两个孩子因为有了 mini—me 娃娃的陪伴情况有所改变的故事可知，本文主要讲述了
.
的Amy Jandrisevits 制作的 mini—me 可以安慰有缺陷的孩子。A. Mini-me toys comfort kids.( Mini-me 娃娃让孩
子得到安慰)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的 As a social worker using play therapy in the 1990s to help children through their
cancer treatment, Amy Jandrisevits wished she could comfort her patients with dolls that bore their all-too-familiar
hair loss and surgery scars.(上世纪 90 年代末， Amy Jandrisevits 是一名社会工作者，她利用游戏疗法帮助孩
子们度过癌症治疗期，她希望能用那些有着常见的脱发和手术伤疤的玩偶来安慰她的病人)和第三段的 The
mom of three insisted on making each doll herself with help from her mother and a friend.(这位三个孩子的母亲坚
持在她的母亲和一个朋友的帮助下自己制作每个娃娃)可推测，Amy Jandrisevits 是一个热心、有决心的人，
因为她想通过自己努力来帮助有缺陷的孩子，并且坚持自己完成 mini—me 娃娃的制作。C. Warmhearted and
determined.(热心肠且有决心)符合以上推测，故选 C 项。
C
The Notre Dame fire has been put out, but its spire and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged.
The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network
Wechat a common comment on the disaster is: “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder
anymore.”
But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin’s
Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what
they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. Further, with virtual reality technology, which is
already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital
technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.
The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to
the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with
lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a
copy as accurate as the real one.
As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica has great use value. First, it allows tourists
to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in
Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore,
it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a
virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of
foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if
desired.
Of course, however precise a model is, it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country’s architectural
heritage, which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybe we will have better technologies in the
future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.
8. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?
A. Improve the technology needed. B. Scan the photos of the buildings.
C Build 3D models of full size. D. Measure all the parts exactly.
9. What value does a digital replica have?
A. It keeps the relics safe. B. It helps to guard the relics.
C. It gathers data of the relics. D. It advertises the history of the relics.
10. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?
A. By comparison. B. By giving examples.
C. By classification. D. By listing data.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards the application of digital technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous.
C. Supportive. D. Conservative.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了虚拟现实技术目前对人类文化的保存起到的重要作用。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as
well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.”（通过用激光扫描
古代建筑，用多幅图像建立三维模型，以及精确地测量一切，工程师可以制作一个与实物一样精确的副
本。）可知，工程师想要制造一个数字复制品需要精准地测量实物。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect
them.”（首先，它可以使游客在不接触文物的情况下感受文物，这有助于保护文物。）可知，数字复制品可
以保护文物。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
.推理判断题。根据“The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists
can view the paintings without standing near them.”（甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子，因为游
客可以在不站在他们附近的情况下观看这些画。），“In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very
popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following
years.”（在2000 年，在汉诺威世界博览会上，长城的虚拟旅游变得非常流行，这增加了外国游客在接下来
的几年里访问该网站的数量。）可知，作者通过举例子的方法来说明数字复制品有重要的实用价值。故选
B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a
practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.”（也许我们将来会有更好的技术，但数字
技术为目前保护建筑文化遗产提供了一种实用的方法。）可以看出，作者是支持数字技术的应用的。故选
C。
D
An epidemic is the occurrence of a disease which affects a very large number of people living in an area and
which spreads quickly to other people. Like infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are spreadable. But why
some travel far and wide while equally good ones remain in relative insignificance has been a mystery. Now a team of
computer scientists has used an epidemiological model to imitate how ideas move from one academic institution to
another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused bigger “epidemics” than equally good
ideas from less well-known places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado
Boulder and lead author of the new study. “This implies that where an idea is born shapes how far it spreads, holding
the quality of the idea constant.” says senior author Aaron Clauset, also at Boulder.
Not only is this unfair --- “it reveals a big weakness in how we’re doing science,” says Simon DeDeo, a
professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon University, who was not involved in the study. There are
many highly trained people with good ideas who do not end up at top institutions. “They are producing good ideas,
and we know those ideas are getting lost,” DeDeo says. “Our science, our scholarship, is not as good because of this.”
The Colorado researchers analyzed an existing data set of computer science department hires in North America,
as well as a database of publications by these hires. First they looked at how five big ideas in computer science spread
to new institutions. They found that hiring a new member accounted for a little more than a third of the time --- and in
81 percent of those cases, transfers took place from higher- to lower-status universities. Then the team imitated the
broadcasting of ideas using an infectious disease model and found that the size of an idea “epidemic” (as measured by
the number of institutions that published studies on an idea after it originated) depended on the status of the originating institution. The findings were published online last October in EPJ Data Science.
The researchers’ model suggests that there “may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the middle of
the pack, in terms of universities,” Clauset says. DeDeo agrees. There is a lot of good work coming out of less famous
places, he says: “You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn things that other people don’t know because
they’re not even paying attention.”
12. The underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.
A. good ideas from less important institutions lack influence.
B. the quality of the original ideas tends to be not easy to maintain.
C. scholars in insignificant institutions consider their ideas valueless.
D. the time when good ideas were born decides how far they may spread.
13. The case of some hires in paragraph 3 is used to indicate _________.
A. why the originating institutions transfer their new findings.
B. the way the movements of some new ideas happen and their effects.
C. how they carry the ideas from lower - to higher - status institutions.
D. the statistics the epidemological model provides for the researchers.
14. Researchers such as Clauset are very much concerned about _________.
A. losing quite a number of great and creative thoughts.
B. missing the opportunities of getting more well-known.
C misusing the epidemiological model in scientific research areas.
D. having difficulty in finding more proper science department hires.
15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Infectious Diseases. B. Original Ideas.
C. Epidemiological Model. D. Idea Epidemic.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了计算机科学家使用流行病模型模拟思想传播的方式，发现一个想法诞生
的地方决定了它传播的距离。
【12 题详解】
词句猜测题。“this”是指示代词，指代上文提到的“ The model showed that ideas originating at famous
institutions caused bigger “epidemics” than equally good ideas from less well-known places,”（该模型表明，源于
.著名机构的想法比来自不太知名的地方的同样好的想法引发的“流行病”更大，）可知，来自相对不重要的
机构的好的想法缺乏影响力。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ in 81 percent of those cases, transfers took place from higher- to
lower-status universities.Then the team imitated the broadcasting of ideas using an infectious disease model
and found that the size of an idea “epidemic” (as measured by the number of institutions that published studies on an
idea after it originated) depended on the status of the originating institution.”（其中 81%是从地位较高的大学转到
地位较低的大学。然后，该小组用传染病模型模拟想法的传播，发现一个想法“流行病”的大小（以在其
起源后发表关于某个想法的研究的机构数量来衡量）取决于起源机构的地位。）可知，作者举例是用来说明
一些新的想法传播的方式和它们的影响。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn things that other
people don’t know because they’re not even paying attention,”有很多好作品出自不那么有名的地
方，他说:“你可以从中学到很多东西，你可以学到其他人不知道的东西，因为他们甚至没有注意到。由此
判断出，他们担心的是失去大量很棒的和具有创造力的想法。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了计算机科学家使用流行病模型模拟思想传播的方式，发现一个想法诞生的地
方决定了它传播的距离。再根据关键句“Then the team imitated the broadcasting of ideas using an infectious
disease model and found that the size of an idea “epidemic” (as measured by the number of institutions that published
studies on an idea after it originated) depended on the status of the originating institution.”（然后，该小组用传染病
模型模拟想法的传播，发现一个想法“流行病”的大小（以在其起源后发表关于某个想法的研究的机构数
量来衡量）取决于起源机构的地位。）可知 Idea 和 Epidemic 是本文主题的关键词。所以短文的最佳标题为
“思想传播”。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges. It seems you can choose any item
labeled as “smart”. ___16___. However, there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.
If you’re a part of the digitalisation movement，you might be interested in the concept of smart homes. It
means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone.___17___. Use your
mobile to power them on or off，and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy. Aside from the benefits of living a
more comfortable life, this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy-related
CO2 emissions.___18___ It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change. Connect a smart
thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work.
Doing so, the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not
occupied. Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensor, you can have an automated ventilation (通风) system.___19___.
In a 150,000m2 office complex near Munich， called Campeon, energy costs of up to 117,067 Euro were saved
after the use of environmental control devices this year. In this way, they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2
emissions. Clearly, smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life.___20___.
A. It is actually about living a green life
B. Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays
C. It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit
D. There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “smart” inventions
E. Bearing this in mind, measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient
F. Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future
G. This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。如今，人们倾向于将从手表到冰箱的所有东西数字化。看起来你可以选择任何标有“智
能”的商品。然而，有很多方法可以用来减少排放和节约资金。文章就这个问题进行了说明。
【16 题详解】
根据上文提示“看起来你可以选择任何标有“智能”的商品。”承接上文，D 项 There seem to be an ocean of
such so-called “smart” inventions.（这种所谓的“智能”发明似乎有很多。）切题。此处关键词smart，故选
D。
【17 题详解】
上文提示“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制。”承接上文，G 项 This
includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.（这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电
器。）切题。该项中的 This 与上文中的 every element 相吻合。故选 G。
【18 题详解】
下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文，E. Bearing this in mind, measures should be
taken to make buildings more energy-efficient.（考虑到这一点，应该采取措施使建筑物更节能。）切题。该项
中的 measures should be taken 与下文的 the first step 相吻合。故选 E。【19 题详解】
上文提示“同样，通过安装二氧化碳传感器，你可以拥有一个自动通风系统。”承接上文，C 项 It starts
working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit.（只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时，它才开始
工作。）切题。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
上文提示“显然，智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活。”承接上文，A 项 It is actually about living a green life.（它
实际上是关于过一种绿色的生活。）切题。故选 A。
第三部分: 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is
based on the ___21___ that drama evolved from ritual( 宗教仪式). The argument for this view goes as follows. In
the beginning, human beings ___22___ the natural forces of the world -even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable,
and they sought through various means to ___23___ these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which
appeared to ___24___ the desired results were then kept and repeated until they changed into ___25___ rituals.
___26___ stories arose which explained or masked the mysteries of the rituals. As times passed, some rituals were
___27___, but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist and provided material for art and drama.
Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rituals contained the ___28___ of
theatre because music, dance, masks, and ___29___ were almost always used. ___30___, a suitable site had to be
provided for performances and ___31___the entire community did not participate, a(n) ___32___ division was
usually made between the “area of acting” and the “area in which an audience sits”. Besides, there were performers,
and, since considerable importance was ___33___ to avoiding mistakes in the practice of rituals, religious leaders
usually ___34___ that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often imitated (模仿) other people, animals, or
supernatural beings, and mimed (用哑剧表演出) the ___35___ effect―success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the
revival of the Sun- ___36___ an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representatives were separated from
___37___ activities.
Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in ___38___. According to this view, tales
about the hunt, war or other things are told and gradually spread. ___39___ through the use of action and dialogue by
a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces
theater to those dances that are primarily gymnastic or that are ___40___ of animal movements and sounds.21. A. background B. assumption C. evidence D. theory
22. A. viewed B. employed C. clarified D. dismissed
23. A. take B. possess C. guarantee D. control
24. A. start B. show C. bring D. continue
25. A. usual B. direct C. convincing D. fixed
26. A. Apparently B. Actually C. Eventually D. Naturally
27. A. spread B. abandoned C. followed D. celebrated
28. A. seed B. content C. myth D. history
29. A. costumes B. routines C. instructions D. performances
30. A. As a result B. In fact C. On the contrary D. In addition
31. A. when B. how C. unless D. while
32. A. deep B. equal C. clear D. extra
33. A. attached B. related C. committed D. tied
34. A. put up B. took up C. took on D. put on
35. A. unexpected B. unpredicted C. prepared D. desired
36. A. whenever B. as C. whatever D. so
37. A. social B. political C. economic D. religious
38. A. accounts B. story-telling C. descriptions D. drama-writing
39. A. at that time B. at a time C. at first D. at once
40. A. imitations B. creatures C. presentations D. exhibitions
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。关于古希腊戏剧的起源存在着多种理论，本文主要介绍了其中一种理论假设：戏剧是从宗
教仪式演化而来的，并顺带提到另外两种理论假设。
21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天最为广泛接受的一个理论是基于戏剧是从宗教仪式演化而来的假设。A.
background 背景；B. assumption 假定；假设；C. evidence 证据；D. theory 理论。根据后文“that drama evolved
from ritual”可知这个理论认为戏剧是从宗教仪式演化而来的，这只是一种假设，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，人类把世界上的自然力量，甚至季节的变化都看作是不可预测的。A.
【viewed 看待；B. employed 雇佣； C. clarified 澄清；D. dismissed 解散；解雇。根据后文“ as unpredictable”
可知人类巴把这些都看作是不可预测的，view…as 是固定搭配，意为“”把……看作是”符合句意，故选A
项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过各种方式去控制这些未知的、令人恐惧的力量。 A. take 拿；B.
possess 持有；C. guarantee 保证；担保；D. control 控制。根据后文“these unknown and feared powers”可
知这些力量是未知的令人恐惧的，所以人类想要通过仪式来控制它们，选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些似乎带来了想要的结果的措施被保存并被重复（使用），直到它们变成了固
定的宗教仪式。 A. start 开始； B. show 显示；C. bring 带来；D. continue 继续。根据后文“the desired
results”可知有些方法措施带来了人们想要的结果，故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：那些似乎带来了想要的结果的措施被保存并重复（使用），直到它们变成了固
定的仪式。 A. usual 通常的；B. direct 直接的；C. convincing 令人信服的； D. fixed 固定的。根据前文
“were then kept and repeated”可知那些似乎带来了想要的结果的措施被保存并重复（使用）, 如果一直被重
复使用，那么这些措施会被固定下来，变成固定的仪式，故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终出现了解释或掩盖这些仪式的神秘的故事。A. Apparently 明显地；B. Actually
事实上；C. Eventually 最终； D. Naturally 自然地；天生地。根据“stories arose”可知最后出现了一些关
于这些仪式的故事，故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，一些仪式被废弃了，但后来被称为神话的故事继续存在，并
为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。 A. spread 传播；B. abandoned 放弃；遗弃； C. followed 跟随； D. celebrated
庆祝。根据后文“but the stories, later called myths, continued to exist”可知但后来被称为神话的故事继续存在。
根据 But 可知后文与空格处形成转折对比，说明有些仪式是被放弃了，但关于这些仪式的故事还在，故选 B
项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些相信戏剧从宗教仪式演化而来的人还认为那些仪式包含了戏剧的萌芽，因
为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎经常被使用。A. seed 种子；起源；开端；B. content 内容；C. myth 神话；
D. history 历史。根据后文“because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used”可知这些宗
教仪式用到了音乐，舞蹈，面具和表演服装，所以这些人认为这些仪式是戏剧的萌芽或者说起源，故选 A项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些相信戏剧从宗教仪式演化而来的人还认为那些仪式包含了戏剧的萌芽，因
为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎总是被使用。A. costumes 表演服装；B. routines 日常路线；C. instructions
说明；D. performances 表演。根据后文“Wearing masks and costumes”可知仪式中人们会穿面具和表演服
装，故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：此外，必须为演出提供一个合适的场地。A. As a result 结果；B. In fact 事实上；
C. On the contrary 相 反 地 是 ；D. In addition 此 外 。 根 据 后 文 “a suitable site had to be provided for
performances”可知必须为演出提供一个合适的场地，与前文“那些相信戏剧从宗教仪式演化而来的人还认
为那些仪式包含了戏剧的萌芽，因为音乐、舞蹈、面具和服装几乎总是被使用。”之间是递进关系，故选D
项。
【31 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当不是整个社区都参加演出的时候，通常在“演出区”和“观众座位区”之间
划分出明显的分界。A. when 当……时候；B. how 怎么；怎样；C. unless 除非； D. while 虽然；然而；
当……时候。当不是整个社区都参加演出的时候，通常在“演出区”和“观众座位区”之间划分出明显的
分界。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当不是整个社区都参加演出的时候，通常在“演出区”和“观众座位区”之
间划分出明显的分界。 A. deep 深的；B. equal 平等的；C. clear 明显的；D. extra 额外的。根据后文
““area of acting” and the “area in which an audience sits””可知有“演出区”和“观众座位区”，这两个分区差
别很大，所以要有一个明显的分界，故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，仪式中还有演员，而且由于在仪式的执行中避免错误是相当重要的，所
以通常由宗教领袖承担这个任务。 A. attached 赋予；B. related 涉及；相关；C. committed 犯罪；自杀；
D. tied 扣；系。根据后文“religious leaders usually that task”可知通常由宗教领袖承担这个任务，这说明在
仪式的执行中避免错误这件事被赋予了重要性，并且 importance be attached to 实际由词组（attach importance
to。高度重视….）变化而来符合语境，故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：此外，仪式中还有演员，而且由于在仪式的执行中避免错误是相当重要的，所以通
常由宗教领袖承担这个任务。 A. put up 建造；张贴； B. took up 拿起；开始；C. took on 从事；承担； D. put on 穿上，戴上。根据前文“onsiderable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the practice of
rituals”可知在仪式中避免错误的发生被认为是相当重要的，所以通常由宗教领袖承担这个任务，故选C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们常常戴着面具，穿着戏服，像演员一样模仿其他人、动物或超自然生灵，
并用哑剧表演出想要的结果——打猎或战斗的胜利、即将来临的雨、太阳的复活。 A. unexpected 出乎意
料的；B. unpredicted 不可预测的； C. prepared 准备好的；D. desired 渴望的。根据后文“success in hunt or
battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-”可知仪式中表演出来的效果有打猎或战斗的胜利、即将来临的
雨、太阳的复活，胜利，雨和阳光都是人类所渴望的想要的，故选 D 项。
【36 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们常常戴着面具，穿着戏服，像演员一样模仿其他人、动物或超自然生灵，
并用哑剧表演出想要的结果——打猎或战斗的胜利、即将来临的雨、太阳的复活。 A. whenever 不管什么
时候；B. as 像……一样；C. whatever 无论什么；D. so 所以。根据前文“Wearing masks and costumes, they
often imitated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect”可知他们常常戴着面具，
穿着戏服，模仿其他人、动物或超自然生灵，并用哑剧表演出想要的结果。演员也会戴面具穿戏服并表演，
所以这些人执行仪式时就像演员一样，故选 B 项。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：最终，这些戏剧性的表演从宗教活动中脱离出来。 A. social 社交的；B. political
政治上的；C. economic 经济的；D. religious 宗教的；信教的。这些戏剧性的表演实际都是宗教仪式，故
选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种理论认为戏剧的起源源于人们对讲故事的兴趣。 A. accounts 账目；账
单；B. story-telling 讲故事；说书；C. descriptions 描述；D. drama-writing 戏剧创作。根据后文“According
to this view, tales about the hunt, war or other things are told and gradually spread.”可知根据这个理论，故事（关
于狩猎，战争和其他）是先被讲述并逐渐被传播，也就是该理论认为戏剧的起源跟人们对讲故事的兴趣有
关。故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：首先，通过一个讲解人来模仿、表演和对话，然后再由不同的人扮演各自的角色。
A. at that time 那时；B. at a time 每次；一次；C. at first 首先；D. at once 立刻；马上。根据“then”可知
这里是关于顺序问题的，故选 C 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个与之紧密相连的理论将戏剧的起源追溯至舞蹈，这些舞蹈大体上是体操式的那一类，或者是对动物动作和声音的模仿。 A. imitations 仿制；仿品；B. creatures 生物；C. presentations
陈述；D. exhibitions 展览。根据后文“of animal movements and sounds.”可知这些舞蹈是对动物动作和声音
的模仿，故选 A 项。
第二节
语法填空
From smooth conference calls in a ___41___(crowd) train station to live broadcasts of town hall meetings and
lightning-quick downloads of high-resolution(高清晰的) movies, Shanghai’s superfast 5G network is turning
technological dreams into reality.
In the latest ___42___(develop), the city’s Hongqiao Railway Station, one of Asia’s ___43___(big) traffic
centers, has launched a 5G network. It will allow passengers ___44___(experience) data speeds up to 100 times faster
than ___45___ is available now. The railway station’s 5G network, the result of teaming up with telecommunication
equipment maker Huawei Technologies,___46___(see) as a milestone in Shanghai’s commercial 5G arrangement to
become a dual-gigaband city, with gigabit(千兆位)network speeds on mobile as well as fixed networks.
As the 5G era ___47___(approach), one of the key concerns for telecom operators will be how they can use 5G
networks to meet the needs of high-density areas with thousands of people simultaneously(同时)___48___(use) the
network to make phone calls, access the Internet and make mobile payments.
China Mobile’s Shanghai branch tapped Huawei’s 5G Digital Indoor System, which is currently
___49___industry’s only commercially available system for 5G indoor coverage. The product, developed in
Shanghai, is now ready ____50____mass delivery.
【答案】41. crowded
42. development
43. biggest
44. to experience
45. what 46. is seen
47. approaches
48. using 49. the
50. for
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了上海虹桥火车站携手华为建设 5G 网络，步入千兆网络运行时代。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从拥挤的火车站里流畅的电话会议到市政厅会议的现场直播，再到高清电影的快速下载，上海的超高速 5G 网络正在将技术梦想变成现实。设空处修饰名词短语 train station，所以前面应用形容
词，因此将 crowd 转化为形容词形式，故填 crowded。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：最新发展是，该市虹桥火车站，作为全亚洲最大的交通枢纽之一，已经推出了 5G 网络。
设空处前有形容词 latest 修饰，应用名词形式，所以将 develop 转化为名词形式，故填 development。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：最新发展是，该市虹桥火车站，作为全亚洲最大的交通枢纽之一，已经推出
了 5G 网络。根据上文中的 one of 可知，此处表示最高级含义，所以应用形容词的最高级形式。故填
biggest。
【44 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它能让乘客体验到比当前快 100 倍的数据传输速度。此处 allow sb. to do sth. 意为允
许某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 to experience。
【45 题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意为：它能让乘客体验到比当前快 100 倍的数据传输速度。分析句子结构可知，设空
处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指传输速度，故填 what。
【46 题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 句意：该火车站的 5G 网络是与电信设备制造商华为技术公司合作的
结果，被视为上海 5G 商业建设双千兆城市计划的里程碑，在移动和固定网络上具有千兆网络速度。分析句
子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，本句主语为 5G network，为单数概念，且与 see 之间为被动关系，又因
上下文语境可知，此处叙述一般事实情况，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is seen。
【47 题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 句意：随着 5G 时代的临近，电信运营商关注的一个主要问题是他们如何利
用 5G 网络满足高密度区域的需求。分析句子结构可知，as 为连词，设空处填入谓语动词形式，5G 时代已
经来临并在继续发展，陈述事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语 the 5G era 为第三人称单数形式，故填
approaches。
【48 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着 5G 时代的临近，电信运营商关注的一个主要问题是他们如何利用 5G 网络满
足高密度区域的需求，成千上万的人同时使用网络打电话，上网和移动网络付款。此句谓语动词为 will be，
所以 use 不能做谓语动词，又因与 people 为主动关系，所以应该用 using，故填 using。
【49 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国移动上海分公司采用了华为的 5G 数字室内系统，该系统是 5G 网络行业目前唯一的商用 5G 室内覆盖系统。根据第一段的 “Shanghai’s superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into
reality.”可知，上海的超高速 5G 网络正在将技术梦想变成现实。设空处特指 5G network，所以应用定冠词，
表特指，故填 the。
【50 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：该产品是在上海开发的，现在准备批量交付。be ready for 表示为......作准备，为
固定搭配，故填 for。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，句
中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Plogging is a new fitness trend what combines jogging with picking up litter. Since it was creating in Sweden, it
has swept across the world. Plogging have many advantages. To begin with, with some bending and arm strength
requiring to hold all the garbage while plogging, you will work out very efficiently than just jogging. Secondly,
plogging is suitable for all ages. You just need to carry the garbage bag as well as a pair of gloves. Furthermore, there
is no doubt that plogging will lead to a cleaner environment and a better world to live. In short, plogging is of benefit
to our health or it will bring about great changes to your environment.
Let’s take actions from now on and do our bits.
【答案】1. what → which/that
2. creating → created
3. have → has
4. requiring → required
5. very → more
6. the → a
7. live 后加 in
8. or → and
9. your → our10. actions →action
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾运动的各种好处。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，句子“what combines jogging with picking up litter”修饰名词
“Plogging”，是定语从句，先行词“Plogging”指物，在从句中作主语，关系词应该用which/that。故将 what
改为 which/that。
2. 考查被动语态。由语境可知，动词“create”与主语it（Plogging）之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态：be+
动词过去分词。故将 creating 改为 created。
3. 考查主谓一致。主语是“Plogging”，本句在描述客观事实，故时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词应该用
一般现在时的单三形式。故将 have 改为 has。
4. 考查非谓语动词。动词“require”与逻辑主语“arm strength”之间是被动关系，因此非谓语动词形式应该
用过去分词。故将 requiring 改为 required。
5. 考查比较级。根据关键词“than”可知是比较级，根据比较级结构应该是more+副词“efficiently”。故将very
改为 more。
6. 考查冠词。此处的“garbage bag”是泛指，定冠词 the 表示特指；且“garbage bag”发音不是以元音音素
开头，因此选不定冠词 a。故将 the 改为 a。
7. 考查固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，“a better world”作动词“live”的宾语，live 是不及物动词，需要加
介词 in 后再接宾语。故将 live 后加 in。
8. 考查连词。句意：总之，跑步捡垃圾对我们的健康有好处，会给我们的环境带来巨大的变化。由语境可
知，前后句之间是并列关系。故将 or 改为 and。
9. 考查代词。句意：总之，跑步捡垃圾对我们的健康有好处，会给我们的环境带来巨大的变化。由前一句
中的“our health”和语境可知，此处指的是“给我们的环境带来巨大的改变”。故将your 改为 our。
10. 考查名词。短语 take action 意为“采取行动”；action 意为“行动”时，是不可数名词。故将actions 改为
action。
【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出
现在定语从句之前，有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，在从句中作成分，因此在从句中不
能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词 that 和 which 都可以指代先行词为物
的名词，在从句中都可以作主语、宾语。如本题第一处改错，先行词是“Plogging”，指物，在从句中作主
语，因此关系词应该用 which/that。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医
护人员，请你根据下列要点写封信用于投稿。
1.表达谢意；2.个人感受；3.表达信心。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Medical workers,
I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your
devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus. In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of
equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have
shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the
admiration and love .
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint
efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗
击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意；2.个人感受； 3.
表达信心。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：express sincere gratitude (表达诚挚的感谢)；devotion (风险)；novel
corona virus (新型冠状病毒)；epidemic(流行病)；the lack of(缺乏)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 In this
epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected
but striving for life.运用了强调句；It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a
quick recovery 运用了 it 做形式主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外
文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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