1
2020 届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（四）
第一节（共 5 小题）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In half an hour.
2. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Visit her sister. B. Go to Wang anshi Museum. C. Help with her sister’s study.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s Apple watch. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s birthday.
4. What was the weather like in Australia then?
A. Rainy. B. Nice. C. Terrible.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. at a market. B. in a police office. C. at a bank.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel?
A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Sick.
7. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He had a car accident. B. He was knocked down by a car.
C. He had an accident when walking on the street.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What’s the man’s favorite fruit?
A. Apples. B. Peaches. C. Bananas.
9.When were peaches first planted in China?
A. About 750 years ago. B. About 5,700 years ago. C. About 7,500 years ago.
10. How many researchers did the study?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What’s wrong with the man’s camera?
A. It’s missing. B. It’s out of date. C. It’s broken.
12. How do people usually take photos now?
A. By using cell phones and iPad. B. By using cameras. C. By photographers.
13. What’s the man’s final decision?
A. He will buy a new camera from eBay.
B. He will go to a real store to buy a new camera.
C. He decides not to buy a new camera.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。2
14. What’s the trouble with Mrs. Wang and what does she need right now?
A. Her pulse runs very slowly and needs an X-ray test.
B. She gets tired after running and needs a rest.
C. She has a stomachache and needs an operation immediately.
15. What is not true according to the conversation?
A. Mrs. Wang is getting fatter and fatter.
B. Mrs. Wang has been sick recently.
C. Mrs. Wang’s heart is in a bad state.
16. Who has passed away in her family?
A. Mrs. Wang’s father. B. Mrs. Wang’s mother. C. Mrs. Wang’s grandfather.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. In which country do children sing songs of spring on May Day?
A. France. B. Greece. C. Italy.
18. How do children in England deal with the pennies?
A. Buy some flowers. B. Buy gifts. C. Throw them into a well.
19. What do children in the US do on May Day?
A. Give each other gifts. B. Sing songs to each other.
C. Leave flowers at the doors.
20. Where is the text taken from?
A. A class presentation. B. A TV program. C. A radio program.
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New Books Just Waiting for You!
Saving nia
Author: G.B.Jones
Hardback: $34.99
Paperback: $23.99
E-book at www.authorhouse.com $3.99
This book is based on a girl’s true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted
relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her
darkness and brings her out!
An Insider’s History of the Swingin' Medallions
Author: Carrol Blessoe
Hardback: $29.99
Paperback: $21.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com : $3.99
This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America,
who become a national sense in the music world.
Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country
Author: Edward A.Nieto
Hardback: $27.993
Paperback: $19.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com :$3.99
This book details Edward A.Nieto's life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence. corruption
and the politics of living in a third world count.
The Mister
Author: E.L.James
Hardback: $51.99
Paperback: $41.99
E-book at www.xlibris.com :$3.99
This is a new romantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an
unexpected, young woman who's recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents,
he finally wins the lady’s heart.
21.Who writes about Nia?
A.G.B.Jones. B.Carrol Blessoe. C.Edward A.Nieto. D.E.L.James.
22.What can we know about the book"An Insider's History of the Swingin' Medallions"?
A.It tells a story of adventure. B.It's a romantic story.
C.It tells the story of some young musicians. D.It's about Edward A.Nieto's struggling life.
23.Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?
A.Saving Nia.
B.The Mister.
C.An Insider’s History of the Swingin’ Medallions.
D.Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.
B
Promise Sawyers, a 10-year-old girl in Nashville, Tenn., is inspiring people old and young after making a
video before going to school “bigger and better” with her natural hair, just one day after she was made fun of for
her afro.
Promise Sawyers’ motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty, after the 5th-grader
secretly recorded it on Daugherty’s phone. In it, Sawyers explained that she was feeling “some type of way” after
her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before. But she was determined not to
let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day. “Don’t allow anyone to steal your joy,” Promise
said. “Don’t give them that much power.”
Daugherty says that Promise has been surrounded by that type of positivity her whole life. She’s always taught
her daughter to “meet a negative with a positive”, even when somebody is trying to bring her down. And although
this example seems like one of the more disheartening( 令人气馁的) ones that Promise has faced after starting at a
new school, her video proved that she took her mom’s advice to heart.
Now, nearly 2 million views later, people everywhere are responding to the video. “We had no idea the impact
that it was going to make and the amount of messages,” Daugherty said. “It’s made a huge impact behind the
scenes that has blessed me personally.”
Daugherty jokes that Promise doesn’t understand how influential her words are. Instead, the 10-year-old is just
excited about the millions of views.
“I just tell her not to focus on the numbers,” Daugherty says. “Let’s find a way we can be impactful behind
this and make an influence and inspire people. That’s all we want.”
24. What does the underlined word “afro” in Paragraph 1 refer to?4
A. A hairstyle. B. A disability. C. An attitude. D. A video.
25. What did Promise decide to do after being teased by her classmates?
A. Seek some advice from her mother.
B. Make herself look bigger and better.
C. Record her sadness on video silently.
D. Keep wearing the same hair to school.
26. What will Daugherty advise Promise to do when there’s something disheartening?
A. Switch to a new start. B. Look on the bright side.
C. Make necessary changes. D. Share her joy with others.
27. How did Daugherty feel about people’s response to the video?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Surprised.
C
Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently.
But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs
consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a
year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned
products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies
now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep
proves unstoppable?
In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design
and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is
important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options
make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new
selling point, and a new way to attract customers.
You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what
customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded
gadgets（ 配件）unmanageable, they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new
product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the
product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.
It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have
shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result,
we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We
also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.
The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an
unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the
store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.
28.What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?
A.The benefits brought by the advanced technology.
B.The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.
C.The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.
D.Many problems of usability known by the consumers.
29.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?
A.It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.5
B.What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.
C.Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.
D.The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product
30.What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?
A.They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.
B.They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.
C.They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.
D.They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy Thing
B.Feature-heavy Products in Demand
C.The More Features, the Better
D.Simplicity Outweighs Complexity
D
Once March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people, as this was the date when the UK
was supposed to leave the European Union (EU).
The UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago. Since then, the UK Parliament has voted
many times to determine the terms of the UK’s exit from the EU. But British lawmakers haven’t reached an
agreement on any particular path. So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadline
to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.
On March 29, British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal once again.
According to USA Today, the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line (强硬的) lawmakers
from Conservative Party didn’t feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU.
Meanwhile, many Labor Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU. As result, the UK has to
announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal, and the latter one will bring the UK and
the EU countries many influences. For example, the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported
goods for British people could go up as a result. Meanwhile, there could be long delays at borders between the
UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened.
In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an
initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they
would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. The French Parliament has passed
a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit. The law
covers, among other things, the rights of UK national a living and working in France.
More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited!
32. Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12?
A. To wait for a new Brexit deal. B. To make a no-deal Brexit plan.
C. To meet Theresa May’s request. D. To have a better ties with the EU.
33. What does the underlined part “the latter one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Conservative Party. B. Labor Party.
C. Theresa May’s Brexit deal. D. The no-deal Brexit.
34. What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no -deal Brexit?
A. Leave Germany within three months.
B. Continue to live and work in Germany.6
C. Obtain living permits in the specific time.
D. Hand in the their passports as soon as possible.
35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit?
A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Surprised.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just
before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. 36 They noted that before certain storms the seas
would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.
But why is it often so calm before a storm? 37 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm
period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the
surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car.
“
Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds
and falls back down to ground level. 38 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the
storm.
39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder,
roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should
seek shelter straight away.
However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesn't always go first. So, your best bet is to keep
yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 40
A. Science has given us the answer.
B. There is no definite answer to the question.
C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.
D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.
E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable.
F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.
G. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Barry White, Jt., a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK-8 School, has a personalized handshake as
greetings with every one of his students every day.
The students know that when they 41 the school gate we do our ‘good mornings,’ and then
it’s time to 42 ” White told ABC News of his enthusiastic 43 . “I’m always
pumped up 44 . we start doing the moves, which brings them 45 and cheers
them up for a high-energy 46 .”
Each handshake is different, using custom moves inspired by the student’s personality.
“I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my 47 graders,” he explained.
“The girl of fourth grade would 48 me every morning before she’d go to class. She’d get in
trouble sometimes for being late because she’d wait on the 49 .”7
“This year I started 50 handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or two
students and then it became contagious ( 有 感 染 力 的 ) , he 51 .” I saw how much
it 52 to them, so I said, Come on, everyone! Come on! Then it was
my 53 class, then it was kids from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it too.
His administration loves the 54 which White brings to his students each day. “Barry’s
handshakes 55 his own authentic building relationships with 56 . When I
walk into my teachers’ rooms, I see the 57 of those strong and trusting relationships. When kids
know their teacher 58 , they are attentive, engaged and driven to be 59 .
That’s the culture we are 60 ,” said principal (校长) Meaghan Loftus.
41. A. get to B. search for C. break into D. knock at
42. A. leave B. try C. stop D. go
43. A. greetings B. helping C. servings D. treating
44. A. or B. and C. but D. for
45. A. relief B. envy C. sorrow D. excitement
46. A. meeting B. quarrel C. class D. food
47. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
48. A. nod to B. smile at C. wait for D. knock into
49. A. headmaster B. teacher C. handshake D. administration
50. A. discussing B. classifying C. confirming D. making
51. A. added B. shouted C. repeated D. responded
52. A. owed B. took C. meant D. lent
53. A. former B. full C. empty D. boring
54. A. challenge B. justice C. chance D. enthusiasm
55. A. deny B. represent C. admit D. expect
56. A. students B. colleagues C. parents D. members
57. A. confidence B. patience C. influence D. pressure
58. A. doubts B. hesitates C. intends D. cares
59. A. successful B. polite C. gentle D. helpful
60. A. analyzing B. building C. describing D. changing
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Chinese Bookshelf”, a project, which aims to provide local readers with access 61 Chinese books
and culture, was launched Tuesday here.
62 (locate) inside Foyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum and Chinatown,
the “China Bookshelf “ 63 (introduce) more than 100 kinds of books such as literature, folktale, economic
publications and political works.
Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore, told Xinhua that the bookshop has
always attached great 64 (important) to Chinese books as it started selling them years ago.
Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said in a congratulatory letter to the launching ceremony 65
the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge for 66 (culture) exchanges
and a window for Western readers 67 (understand) China.
“Chinese publishing has transformed itself in the last 10 to 20 years, 68 it is now among the leading
publishing 69 (nation) of the world ... I think the more the Chinese and Western publishers can develop 8
global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more understanding there will be between 70 East and
West,” he said.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Lady and gentlemen,
Welcome. Let me introduce my hometown to you. I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as
your guide.
In first glance, my hometown is a very ordinary place, which is not different from any another town. There are
two thousand people living here, but very little shops or restaurants, so people have to go to the mall in the city.
Why does travelers come from all over the country to visit our town then? Some of the scenery in this area ranks
among best in the country. It is a place where you can see many tall maple trees, that wide roads run alongside
farms, and where a big river flows with countless ducks on it. With such many beautiful things to see, my
hometown appeals to many professional photographers.
I think you will have a good time there.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一
场汉语冬令营活动（Chinese Winter Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3. 报名方式和截止时间。
注意：1. 词数：120 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
Yours,
Li Hua9
【答案】1-5 ACABC 6-10 BACCB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBCCC
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
W: When will the military parade in Beijing start?
M: It’s scheduled to begin at ten o’clock, and my watch says 9:45. It won’t be long.
Text 2
M: What a beautiful day today! What about taking a walk in Wang anshi Museum this afternoon?
W: I’d like to, but my sister has asked me to help with her math.
Text 3
W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?
M: Actually I didn’t buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20th birthday.
Text 4
W: Was the weather nice when you were traveling in Southern China?
M: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I should have gone to Australia
instead.
Text 5
M: Hello, I’d like to open a savings account.
W: A fixed deposit or current account?
M: What’s the interest rate on a one-year deposit account?
W: 2.25%.
Text 6
W: Hi, David, you look awful. What’s the trouble?
M: Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of my car.
W: No! How did it happen?
M: I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.
W: Didn’t you see him?
M: No, I didn’t. I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming. Not only that, I also looked in the
big mirror on the other side of the road.
M: That’s right. 10
Text 7
M: What do you want to eat, Maria? We have apples and peaches.
W: I’d like a peach, please. It’s my favorite fruit. What about you, James?
M: I prefer bananas. By the way, have you read the news report about peaches? It explains when peach trees
were first planted in China.
W: No. When were they first planted in China?
M: According to the report, peach trees were first planted in China about 7,500 years ago. But it took three
years for peaches to the one’s we eat today.
W: Where were they first planted?
M: Somewhere in the lower area of the Yangtze River. It was near Shanghai.
W: Who did the study?
M: Two Chinese researchers and a Canadian researcher. By the way, why do you like eating peaches so much?
W: I like their taste. They’re really sweet. And, they can help me have better skin.
Text 8
M: My camera is broken. I’m thinking about buying a new one.
W: You’re really living in the Stone Age. Few people use cameras to take photos now.
M: Then how do people usually take photos now?
W: By using cellphones and iPads. I haven’t used a camera for a long time. I usually take photos using my
iPhone. It takes very goods photos.
M: Do you think cameras will totally disappear one day?
W: That depends. If cellphones can take photos as well as the best cameras, then I’m afraid they’ll completely
disappear.
M: But I like using cameras.
W: So you still want to buy a new camera?
M: Yes. I want to go downtown tomorrow.
W: Why not just buy one from eBay? It’s much more convenient and it can save you a lot of money.
M: Well, I like shopping around in a real store. Different people like different things, you know.
Text 9
M: Well, Mrs. Wang. Do you have a pain in your stomach?11
W: Yes, particularly after meals.
M: Let me see your X-ray result. I’m afraid you need an operation right now.
W: Is it so serious?
M: I’m afraid so.
W: operation? What about my heart?
M: Let me feel your pulse. Have you been weak recently?
W: Yes, I get tired rather easily.
M: Have you been losing any weight?
W: I suppose so. The mirror tells me that.
M: Has anyone in your family got heart trouble?
W: Well, both my parents have high blood pressure, and my grandfather died of a heart attack.
M: Your heart is in a rather bad state.
W: You mean I should have another operation some day?
M: Yes, very likely.
Text 10
People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating May Day. In today’s program, I’ll share
some ways of celebrating May Day in some countries.
In France, people touch cows that are walking on the street. They also drink milk directly from cows on
the morning of the day. They do that for good luck.
In Greece children go from door to door and sing songs of spring on May Day. They usually receive
something to eat from their neighbors.
In England, children visit from house to house. They bring flowers in exchange for pennies. But they don’t
use the money to buy anything. They throw them into a wishing well.
In Italy, boys often sing to the girls they love.
So how do people in our country celebrate it? Well, in the US, children ring doorbells of relatives and
friends then run away leaving flowers there as a surprise.
That’s all for today. Thanks for your listening.
21. 【答案】A12
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Saving nia Author: G.B.Jones”可知，G.B.Jones 的书写的是关于 Nia
的故事。故选 A 项。
22.【答案】C
【 解 析 】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin'
Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.” 这本书记录了八
个年轻人的故事。他们成为了音乐界的一个流派。可知它讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。故选 C 项。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。比较四本书的价格，“Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World
Country.”的价格为 19.99 美元，最低，故选 D 项。
24.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。联系画线词所在句中的“with her natural hair”和第二段第二句“In it, Sawyers explained
that she was feeling ‘some type of way’ after her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair
the day before.”可知，同学们嘲笑的是她的头发。由此可推知，afro 指的是一种发型。故选 A。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the
same way the following day.”可知，Promise 被同学们嘲笑后，决定第二天仍然保持着同样的发型去上学。故
选 D。
26.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She’s always taught her daughter to ‘meet a negative with a
positive’, even when somebody is trying to bring her down.”可知，Daugherty 一直教女儿在遇到令她沮丧的事
情时用积极乐观的心态去面对。由此可推知，当女儿遇到令人气馁的事情时，Daugherty 会建议她去看到阳
光的一面。故选 B。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Daugherty 所说的“We had no idea the impact that it was going to make
and the amount of messages”可知，她此前没有料想到这个视频能引起如此大的反响。由此可推知，她对人们
对该视频的反应感到吃惊。故选 D。
28.【答案】C13
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是“This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep,"
costs consumers time, but it also costs business money.”可知，“功能蔓延”不但消耗消费者的时间，而且还消耗
企业的资金，由此可知，本段主要讲的是技术的“功能蔓延”造成的损失，故 C 项正确。
29.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as
a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.”可知，营销和销售人员把它看作一个新的卖点，一个吸
引顾客的新方法，由此可知，“功能蔓延”给营销和销售人员带来福音，故 C 项正确。
30.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated
product works.”可知，购买者高估了自己理解复杂产品工作原理的能力，也就是说他们对自己使用复杂产品
的能力过于自信，故 C 项正确。
31.【答案】A
【 解 析 】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 通 读 全 文 ， 特 别 是 根 据 第 一 段 中 的 “so why is it that feature creep proves
unstoppable?”可知，本文从设计者和消费者的角度介绍了科技的“功能蔓延”是不可阻挡的，拒绝“功能蔓延”
不是一件容易的事情，故 A 项正确。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧)
deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.英国
和欧盟成员国同意推迟脱欧的最后期限定为 4 月 12 日，希望这能让英国执法者通过英国议会达成一项英国
退欧协议划。故选 A。
33.【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or
leave the EU without a deal 英国必须在 4 月 12 日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱欧，，the latter one 就是指
leave the EU without a deal。故选 D。
34.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would
give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work
there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. 14
如果英国脱欧无果，德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初 3 个月的期限，但是，他们必须在这段期间
申请在德国居住的许可证。故选 C。
35.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but
time is limited! 仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧，但时间有限!从而可以推断出，作者对英国脱欧
的现状持担忧的态度。故选 A。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds
would drop. 可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词 They
可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选 D“英国水手在 16 世纪晚期创造了这个短语”切题。故选 D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文 But why is it often so calm before a storm? 可知，但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么
平静呢?下文应就此做出回答。故 A 项“科学已经给了我们答案” 切题。故选 A。
38.【答案】E
【解析】根据下文 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 可知，所以一旦它覆
盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故 E 选项“当
空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的”。切题。故选 E。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据后文 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder,
roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should
seek shelter straight away. 可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判
断是如果你的计数低于 30 秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故 F 选项
“气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门”切题。故选 F。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据上文 So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions
regarding a coming storm in your area. 可知，你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来
临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明。故 G 选项“这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法” 切题。
故选 G。
41.【答案】A15
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生们知道，当他们到达校门口时，我们会说‘早上好’，然后
就该走了。”A. get to 到达；B. search for 寻找；C. break into 闯入；D. knock at 敲。根据下文 the school gate
可知是到达校门口，故选 A。
42.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们知道，当他们到达校门口时，我们会说‘早上好’，然后
就该走了。”A. leave 离开；B. try 尝试；C. stop 停止；D. go 出发。短语 time to go“该走了”。故选 D。
43【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特在接受美国广播公司新闻采访时表示了他的热情问候。
A. greetings 问候；B. helping 帮助；C. servings 服务；D. treating 招待。根据上文 his enthusiastic 可知是
问候。故选 A。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，让他
们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. or 或者；B. and 并且；C. but 但是；D. for 为了。根据上下文语境
为承接关系，故用 and。故选 B。
45.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，
让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. relief 救济；B. envy 嫉妒；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. excitement 激动。
根据下文 cheers them up 可知给他们带来了兴奋。故选 D。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我总是充满活力，我们开始做动作，这给他们带来了兴奋，
让他们在高能量的课堂上振奋起来。”A. meeting 会议；B. quarrel 吵架；C. class 班级；课堂；D. food
食物。根据上文可知是在学校，因此是课堂。故选 C。
47.【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词辨析。句意：他解释说:“去年，我和一个四年级的学生握了握手。”A. third 第
三；B. fourth 第四；C. fifth 第五；D. sixth 第六。根据下文 fourth grade 可知是四年级。故选 B。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年级的那个女孩每天早上上学前都会等我。A. nod to 向……
点头；B. smile at 微笑；C. wait for 等待；D. knock into 撞上。根据下文 she’d wait 可知是在等待作者。
故选 C。16
49.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有时会因为迟到而惹上麻烦，因为她总是等着别人和她握
手。A. headmaster 校长；B. teacher 老师；C. handshake 握手；D. administration 管理。根据上文 I started
with one simple handshake last year with one of my 可知是在等待握手。故选 C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年我开始在课间休息时和孩子们握手。A. discussing 讨论；
B. classifying 分类；C. confirming 确定；D. making 制造。固定短语 make handshakes“握手”，故选 D。
51【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，当时只有一两个学生，然后就开始传染了。A. added
补充；B. shouted 叫喊；C. repeated 重复；D. responded 回答。根据句意故选 A。
52.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对他们有多重要，所以我说，大家加油!A. owed 亏
欠；B. took 带走；C. meant 意味着；意义重大；D. lent 借。根据句意可知表示“重要”，故选 C。
53.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的全班同学，然后是其他班的同学。A. former 从
前的；B. full 完全的；C. empty 空的；D. boring 无聊的。根据上文可知握手在班级里传染开，直到整个
班级都开始握手。故选 B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的上级喜欢怀特每天给他的学生带来的热情。A. challenge
挑战；B. justice 正义；C. chance 机会；D. enthusiasm 热情。根据上文 White told ABC News of his
enthusiastic 可知怀特很热情。故选 D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里的握手代表了他与学生们建立真实的关系。A. deny 否认；
B. represent 代表；C. admit 承认；D. expect 期待。根据句意故选 B。
56.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里的握手代表了他与学生们建立真实的关系。A. students 学
生；B. colleagues 同事；C. parents 父母；D. members 成员。根据上文可知巴里是和学生握手，因此是
和学生建立关系。故选 A。
57.【答案】C17
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进老师的房间时，我看到了那些牢固而信任的关系的
影响。A. confidence 自信；B. patience 耐心；C. influence 影响；D. pressure 压力。根据下文 of those strong
and trusting relationships 可知是看到了关系的影响。故选 C。
58.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得专
注、投入并努力取得成功。A. doubts 怀疑；B. hesitates 犹豫；C. intends 打算；D. cares 关心。怀特的行
为是对学生的一种关心，故选 D。
59.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们知道他们的老师关心他们的时候，他们就会变得
专注、投入并努力取得成功。A. successful 成功的；B. polite 有礼貌的；C. gentle 温和的；D. helpful 有
帮助的。根据上文 attentive, engaged and driven to be 可知学生会取得成功。故选 A。
60.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们正在建立的文化。A. analyzing 分析；B. building
建造；C. describing 描述；D. changing 改变。根据句意故选 B。
61.【答案】to
【解析】考查固定搭配。access to 为固定搭配，意为“接近，有权使用”，故填 to。
62.【答案】Located
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为状语，表状态，应用非谓语动词形式，且与主语 the “China
Bookshelf”之间为系表关系，故填 Located。
63.【答案】 introduces
【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为 the “China Bookshelf”，此处应用一般现
在时谓语第三人称单数形式，故填 introduces。
64.【答案】 importance
【解析】考查名词。其前有形容词 great 修饰，故此处用名词，构成短语 attach importance to（对…
给予重视），故填 importance。
65.【答案】 that
【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后 the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese
Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge…为从句，且成分完整，作动词 said 的宾语，故填 that。
66.【答案】cultural18
【解析】考查形容词。根据其后的名词 exchanges 可知，此处应用形容词形式作定语，意为“文化交流”，
故填 cultural。
67.【答案】to understand
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为不定式复合结构作后置定语，修饰 a
window，故填 to understand。
68.【答案】and/so
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在过去的 10 到 20 年里，中国出版业发生了翻天覆地的变化，目
前已跻身世界出版业的前列。根据句意结构可知，此句为并列顺承关系并列句，故填 and/so。
69.【答案】nations
【解析】考查名词复数。句意见上。根据其前介词 among 词义“在…之中，为…之一”可知，应用
名词复数形式，故填 nations。
70.【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为专有名词，且表特指“东西方之间”，故填 the。
短文改错
1. 【答案】Lady→Ladies
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：女士们先生们。lady 为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。
故 Lady 改为 Ladies。
2. 【答案】In→At
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：乍一看，我的家乡是一个非常普通的地方，没有什么不同于其他城
镇。固定短语 at first glance“乍一看；初看”。故 In 改为 At。
3. 【答案】another→other
【解析】考查代词。短语 any other“其他的；任何其他的”，故 another 改为 other。
4. 【答案】little→few
【解析】考查代词。句意：有两千人住在这里，但是很少有商店和餐馆，所以人们不得不去城里的
购物中心。下文 shops 与 restaurants 为可数名词，需要 few 修饰。故 little 改为 few。
5. 【答案】or→and
【解析】考查连词。shops 与 restaurants 为并列名词，故 or 改为 and。
6. 【答案】does→do19
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意: 那么为什么全国各地的游客都来参观我们的小镇呢?本句主语为
travelers,故助动词应用 do。故 does 改为 do。
7. 【答案】best 前面加 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个地区的一些风景是全国最好的。best 为形容词最高级，前面需要定冠
词。故 best 前面加 the。
8. 【答案】that→where
【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：在这里，你可以看到许多高大的枫树，宽阔的道路沿着农场
延伸，还有一条大河，河里有无数的鸭子。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 place，且先行词在从句中做地点
状语应用关系副词 where。故 that 改为 where。
9. 【答案】such→so
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：有这么多美丽的东西可以看，我的家乡吸引了很多专业摄影师。固
定短语 so many“如此多的；这么多”，故 such 改为 so。
10. 【答案】there→here
【解析】考查代词。句意：我想你在这里会玩得很开心。根据上文可知作者是在家乡当地给别人介
绍的，应该是“这里”。故 there 改为 here。
作文
【答案】
Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Winter Camp, which is intended for international students, is going
to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to
join it.
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from December 18 to December 28. It covers a wide variety of cultural
activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and
traditional culture. As we all know, language is closely related to culture, so I'm convinced that you can dig out
Chinese cultural features from language study. In addition, the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some
famous museums, which is the best way to learn about the country. By admiring the historical relics, you will
definitely gain a better understanding of the country.
If you want to be part of it, please sign up for it before December 2d at our school website. Looking forward to
your early reply.20
Yours,
Li Hua
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