人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 5

1 人教版九年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 5 第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 六、单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 26. —Do you think we will be late for school today? —I don't think so. There isn't much ____ on the roads now. A. attention B. noise C. traffic D. challenge 27. —Would you like to go shopping with us now? —I'd love to, but I have to ____ the housework first. A. produce B. complete C. compete D. suggest 28. —Is this fishbowl made ____ clay? —Yes. And it was made ____ Jingdezhen. A. of; in B. into; in C. from; by D. of；by 29. Mr. Green's lessons are so ____ that the whole class enjoys learning with him. A. meaningless B. usual C. traditional D. lively 30. —Betty is very careful and hard­working. —So she is. ____ what she does, she always tries her best to do it. A. According to B. Thanks to C. No matter D. Instead of 31. —What is a good way to increase my vocabulary? —I think it's reading ____. You should try to read many different kinds of materials. A. seriously B. quietly C. widely D. loudly 32. Douyin, a very popular app, ____ by people of different ages. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. is enjoyed 33. —Why did the car hit the tree? —The driver did that in order to avoid ____ the child. 2 A. hit B. hitting C. to hit D. to hitting 34. —People use smartphones ____. —Yes. They are very important in our ____ life. A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day 35. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith's class this morning. —How come? ____ I know, he never comes late for class. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as 七、完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) China was once known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”， before two wheels were widely replaced(取代) by four. Now a young American man living in Beijing is using his talent and pieces of __36__ to bring back people's love for the bicycle. The American man, David Wang, has lived in Beijing for more than six years and he loves the city's ancienthutongs. He __37__ that old and broken bicycles were thrown everywhere inhutongs. “Beijing is becoming a big graveyard(墓地) of bicycles，” David said. He __38__ getting the old and broken bicycles and “saving” them. Then one day he found a bicycle which __39__ be “saved” in usual ways. It made him begin thinking of better __40__ to replace the frame(框架). Bamboo came to __41__ mind. After three months of research, David made his first bamboo bicycle. It was__42__！ Many people showed interest in it. Two years ago, David opened the Bamboo Bicycle workshop in Langjia Hutong. The bicycles he makes are not __43__—they are just used to encourage a renewed love of cycling among people who live in Beijing. “Bicycles are __44__ regarded as a low­end transportation(低端的交通工具)，” David said. “I want to make a __45__. ” 36. A. paper B. wood C. bamboo D. steel 37. A. noticed B. required C. suggested D. warned 38. A. started B. hated C. avoided D. practiced 39. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 3 40. A. places B. times C. workers D. materials 41. A. my B. her C. his D. our 42. A. cheap B. exact C. amazing D. impossible 43. A. for sale B. on purpose C. in need D. in public 44. A. even B. often C. also D. never 45. A. wish B. mistake C. promise D. difference 八、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Welcome to Made­in­China Website！ Teapot Color：White　　Price: ￥120 Delivery time：10 work days after received 30% payment Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color：Black and white Price：￥280(￥520 for two on Women's Day) Delivery time：7 days after confirmation(认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. New Children Bicycle Color：Blue Price：￥300(20% off on Children's Day) Delivery time：5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3—7. New Design Fashion Button Color: all kinds of colors Price：￥1. 00(￥9 for ten) Delivery time：4 days after ordered New and popular designs, you can dye(染色)them into different colors if you like. 4 46. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. In a supermarket. D. On the Internet. 47. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of____. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 48. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ____. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a teapot D. a children bicycle 49. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them ____days later. A. four B. five C. seven D. ten 50. If you have ￥400, you can buy ____. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a teapot and a handbag D. a handbag and a bicycle B If you think spider webs are weak, think again! Spider webs are made of silk. That is one of the strongest materials. In fact, silk is stronger than the same amount of steel! A spider produces a sticky liquid (液体) from its body. That liquid grows hard into a strong silk thread. Scientists are working to make silk that is as strong as a spider's. They are getting closer to learning how. What did scientists learn? “We use lots of different machines to see how spiders make their silk，”said scientist Chris Holland. “The machines can show us how strong the silk is and what it is made of. We recently discovered that to make silk like a spider's, we have to start with the right material. We have been using a material that is too runny. However, in the body of spiders, it is thick like mayonnaise (蛋黄酱)，”Chris Holland said. Scientists hope their work will help produce or make a kind of stronger silk. It may be used to make clothes that are strong but light in weight. The clothes may one day protect soldiers and 5 astronauts. ________ Spiders use silk in several important ways. A grass spider uses silk to make a home. An orb­ weaver spider (圆蛛) makes a web to catch food. A female candy­stripe spider (花蜘蛛) wraps silk around her eggs to protect them. 51. From the first sentence we know that spider webs are very____. A. strange B. soft C. weak D. strong 52. What caused the silk the scientists produced to be less strong than spiders'? A. The machine used to produce the silk. B. The wrong process. C. The material used to make the silk. D. The amount of some material. 53. The underlined word“runny”means “____”in Chinese. A. 稀的 B. 稠的 C. 泥泞的 D. 难闻的 54. Which can be put back into the blank? A. How do spiders use silk to catch food? B. How do spiders protect their eggs? C. How many kinds of spiders are there? D. How do spiders use silk? 55. What's the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why spiders can produce such strong webs. B. The whole process of how spiders produce webs. C. Spider silk and how scientists are working to create silk of the same strength. D. How to use a new kind of silk to make clothes for soldiers and astronauts. C In the state of Qin (秦国) , there was a man called Shang Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war. But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn't trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden 6 pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole. Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces. ” It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke. Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces. ” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国). 56. What did Shang Yang do? A. A statesman. B. A king. C. An emperor. D. A soldier. 57. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have? A. Having a wooden pole carrying competition. B. Having a wooden pole cutting competition. C. The man stepping forward first would be praised. D. The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces. 58. Why did Shang Yang's reward increase at last? A. Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn't enough time. C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy. 59. “They believed he was a man of his word. ” What does the underlined part mean? 7 A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot. C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words. 60. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China? A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared. C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker. 九、阅读还原。(有一项多余)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns： Palace lantern(宫灯) 61. ________ When people were making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations(装饰) in palaces. Gauze lantern(纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when people made them. 62. ________ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 63. ________ Shadow­picture lantern(走马灯) It was usually used for amusement. 64. ________ There were two layers(层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit(被点燃), the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used in making lanterns. 65. ________ A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. 8 B. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. We can see the lanterns everywhere during the Spring Festival. E. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. F. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. 十、根据汉语及提示完成句子。(每空不超过四个单词)(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 66. 烟上升到空中，然后被吹散了。(rise) The smoke ________________________ the sky and then was blown away. 67. 安娜打算明天把请柬发给朋友们。(send) Anna ________________________ the invitations to her friends tomorrow. 68. 苏州以其美丽的园林而著名，每年许多游客去那里。(know) Suzhou ________________ its beautiful gardens, and a lot of visitors go there every year. 69. 在这个童话故事中，食物被变成了石头。(turn) The food ________________________ stones in the fairy tale. 70. 这个区域的三分之一被森林覆盖着。(cover) One third of this area ________________________ forests. 十一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(每 小题 1 分，共 10 分) and, what, choose, know, complete, success, study, require, amaze, see As time flies, some old handcrafts(手工艺品) and skills may disappear in the future. Now let's have a look at some of them. Do you know 71. ________ the man is doing in the picture? He is making paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shaanxi Province, is 72. ________ for its paper­making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper­making needs 72 steps 73. ____________， according to an old villager there. Now people seldom make paper this way. Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang Province, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures( 佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years 74. ________ it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wonderful pieces. This kind of job 75. 9 ________ much patience, and fewer people would like to do the job today. Have you ever 76. ________ sugar figures? They used to be children's favorite sweet, as both a snack 77. ________ a toy. However, children now have more 78. ________ ， and it is difficult for sugar ­ figure artists to make a living on it. Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people can perform it. In order to 79. ________ blow fire, a performer must put rosin powder( 松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin powder in his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to create a(n) 80. ________ visual effect(视觉效果). 十二、书面表达。(15 分) 山东潍坊是世界风筝的发源地，被誉为“世界风筝之都”。请你根据所给信息和提 示词汇，写一篇不少于 90 词的短文，介绍潍坊风筝以及潍坊国际风筝节(Weifang International Kite Festival)。 潍坊风筝 产自潍坊，制作精美，造型多样，有动物、器物、历史 人物以及童话故事人物等。通常由竹条、纸或绢绸制成。 潍坊国际风筝节 从 1984 年至今，每年 4 月 20 日至 25 日在潍坊举行， 来自世界各地的 30 多个国家和地区参赛。 提示词汇：器物 implement; 竹条 bamboo cane; 历史的 historical; 童话人物 fairy tale figures; 地区 region ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 六、26. C 27. B 28. A　解析：be made of 由……制成，表示从成品中可看出原材料；be made in 表示在某地制造。 10 29. D 30. C　解析：考查 no matter what 搭配，意为“无论什么”。 31. C　解析：根据答句中的“你应该尽量阅读许多不同的材料。”可推断前 一句意为“我认为是广泛地阅读。”故 widely 符合题意。 32. D 33. B　解析：考查 avoid＋doing sth. 的结构。 34. C　解析：every day 表示“每天”作时间状语；everyday 是形容词，表示 “每天的；日常的”，在句中作定语。本题意为： ——人们每天使用智 能手机。——是的，它们在我们的日常生活中很重要。故选 C。 35. D　解析：考查 as far as I know 短语，意为“据我所知”。 七、36～40：CAADD 41～45：CCABD 八、46～50：DBCAC 51～55：DCADC 56～60：ADCCB 九、61～65：CAFEB 十、66. rose into 67. will send out 68. is known for 69. is turned into 70. is covered with 十一、71. what 72. known 73. to complete 74. studying 75. requires 76. seen 77. and 78. choices 79. successfully 11 80. amazing 十二、One possible version: Most people like flying kites in spring. Weifang kites are famous all over the world. Weifang kites are made finely and beautifully by hand. There are many kinds of Weifang kites in different shapes, such as animals, implements, historical characters and fairy tale figures. The kites are usually made of bamboo canes, paper or silk. Every year, the Weifang International Kite Festival is held from April 20th to 25th. Fans from more than 30 countries and regions all over the world come to take part in the competition. The festival has been successful since it first started in 1984. Do you like kites? If so, then Weifang must be a perfect place for you. Come and enjoy yourself!