人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 8

1 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 8 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21. Could you please put some ____ in my cup？I'd like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 22. ____，Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally 23. The new restaurant ____ people many kinds of delicious foods. Why not go there? A. eats B. serves C. shares D. orders 24. The school had an activity to ____ Mother's Day—each child drew a picture of his or her own mother. A. describe B. celebrate C. question D. discuss 25. —____ honey do you need? —Let me think… We need two spoons. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 26. Though living in a silent world, Beethoven created many ____ of beautiful music. A. songs B. parts C. percents D. pieces 27. Please ____ the light, Lisa. I can't see anything in the room. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 28. —When will we get our results of the exam? —You'll have to wait ____ two weeks. A. else B. more C. other D. another 29. ____ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making 2 30. —Would you like a cup of yogurt? —____. A. That's OK B. Did a good job C. Yes, I could D. No, thanks 六、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A This is a great recipe(食谱). It is fun and easy. I made these cookies( 饼干) when I was a little girl. The cookies __31__ great. They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don't cook them. Instead, you keep them in the refrigerator，so they will be __32__ when you eat them. The first thing you need to do is __33__ your hands. Second, gather up all the things that you will need. Get a mixing bowl, a wooden spoon, and a plate to put the cookies on. __34__， gather the ingredients you will need: a cup of sugar, three spoons of cocoa, one spoon of water, two cups of oats(燕麦). Next, pour some sugar into the plate __35__ it will be ready to use later. Now here is where the __36__ begins! Put the butter and all the sugar into the mixing bowl, then mix it with the wooden spoon. After it is mixed，add the cocoa and the water and then mix that again. Finally, you will add the oats. When it is mixed well, make the mixture into little __37__. It should make about 36 balls. Roll __38__ in the sugar and then set them on the plate. You can eat them now __39__ you can store them in the refrigerator. They will be good for two weeks, but I doubt if they will __40__ that long. 31. A. sound B. taste C. look D. smell 32. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. colder 33. A. to washing B. washes C. to wash D. washed 34. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 35. A. so B. but C. while D. although 36. A. joke B. fun C. blender D. gravy 37. A. balls B. pieces C. halves D. bowls 38. A. it B. they C. them D. those 39. A. after B. when C. and D. or 40. A. put B. keep C. eat D. wait 3 B Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am __41__ cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience(经历). It was a Sunday afternoon. My __42__ were not at home. I invited(邀请) some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced __43__. And we all had a good __44__. Later we all felt __45__. But we didn't have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we __46__ to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn't know __47__ to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom's glass bowls. __48__ it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove(炉子) and __49__ the stove. I waited and then it boomed(轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was __50__！ And I learned a lesson: Never use glass bowls to cook! 41. A. friendly to B. angry with C. afraid of D. sure about 42. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. cooks 43. A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. happily 44. A. time B. day C. room D. seat 45. A. tired B. interested C. hungry D. bored 46. A. decided B. disagreed C. believed D. sent 47. A. what B. when C. how D. where 48. A. So B. Though C. Because D. But 49. A. turned on B. blew out C. looked for D. cared about 50. A. exciting B. terrible C. fantastic D. creative 4 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: What's your favorite food, Sue? B: Fruit salad. A: 51. ________ B: Yes, of course. A: 52. ________ B: First, we need some fruit. Next, cut up the fruit and put it in a bowl. 53. ________ Finally, mix them up. A: Oh, I see. 54. ________ B: That's right. It is not difficult. Why not try it right now? A: 55. ________ I will go and buy some fruit. A. That's a good idea. B. You must like it. C. Can you make it? D. What do we need? E. How do you make it? F. It should be easy to make it. G. Then, pour some yogurt into the bowl. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A Many people in Western countries like drinking tea. Some tea can make people healthy and help people become thin. There are all kinds of tea in the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries. Black tea: It's famous for its taste, and it's able to go well with many Western foods, usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods. Green tea: Some people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion, and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces. Oolong tea: Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin, so many people love it. In recent years, Western people start enjoying white tea and pu'er tea. 5 56. How many kinds of tea are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does the underlined word “digestion” mean in Chinese? A. 分泌 B. 消化 C. 养生 D. 美容 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tea isn't good for health. B. Western people don't like pu'er tea. C. Green tea isn't good for digestion. D. Drinking oolong tea can help people become thin. 59. The writer writes the passage to ____. A. show us how to drink tea B. tell us to drink some tea every day C. tell us some popular tea in Western countries D. tell us the history of different kinds of tea B 6 Dreamworld Would you like to have dinner with SpongeBob SquarePants or watch cute animal shows? Welcome to Dreamworld, a great place for your vacation. We have animal shows, delicious food and wonderful shops. Dreamworld is Australia's largest theme park with many exciting activities. You can interact (互动) with over 800 Australian native animals, like koalas, kangaroos and crocodiles. You can also enjoy the great movies in front of our IMAX theater screen. Opening Hours: 10 am—6 pm on weekdays； 9 am—8 pm on weekends Tickets: $60/Adult(成人)；$12/Child (free for children under 5 years old) By Bus: Take the Red Line bus. Buses run every 15 minutes. By Car: Take Freeway 101. Turn right on Park Street and follow the signs (路标) there. By Train: Get off at Water Station and take the free Dreamworld bus. 60. Why is Dreamworld a great place for vacation? A. It is open for eight hours on weekdays. B. People can take the train to get there. C. There are a lot of exciting activities. D. Parents don't need to pay for their kids. 61. How can people go to Dreamworld from Water Station? A. They can take the free bus. B. They can take the Red Line bus. C. They can take the ship. D. They can follow the signs and walk there. 62. Mike will pay ____ if he takes his 7­year­old son and 4­year­old daughter there. A. $60 B. $72 C. $104 D. $132 63. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dreamworld is America's largest theme park. 7 B. Students can't go to Dreamworld on weekdays. C. Children can't watch movies at Dreamworld. D. People can eat delicious food at Dreamworld. C Hot Pot(火锅) and Hotpot I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including(包括) me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words! 64. The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ____. A. meet some Chinese friends B. have a chance to try some new food C. have her favorite food D. learn more about English culture 65. A “canteen” may be a place ____. A. selling food and drinks B. for students to have sports C. just like a library D. for students to study 66. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ____. 8 A. delicious B. healthy C. easy to prepare D. expensive 67. After reading the passage, we know the writer is ____. A. an English teacher B. a French girl C. a Japanese cook D. a Chinese student D My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year，I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨)，I have also cooked in top­class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money，but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 68. The writer is now ____. A. a TV star B. a news reporter C. a well­known bookseller D. a good chef 69. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents' wish. B. The customers' advice. C. His mother's delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV. 70. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ____. 9 A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant 71. The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) ____. A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country 72. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E A kangaroo was good at running and jumping. But he usually made fun of others, especially (尤其) the duck. “Look at you. How slowly and funnily you walk，” the kangaroo said. Once, a monkey said to the kangaroo, “I think the duck is the best player here. ” His words made the kangaroo very angry. “No way! I will win，” the kangaroo shouted. “Really？” the monkey laughed. Then he took the kangaroo and the duck to a mountain. When they reached the top, they found the top of the mountain turned out to be a crater (火山口). The crater was filled with water, making it into a lake. At this point, the monkey said, “The first to the other side wins. ” The duck was happy. He walked into the lake slowly. Once he was in the water, he swam so fast. Before long, he reached the other side and won the race. But the kangaroo was still standing by the lake. “We all have special ability (能力) and we should know the best way to use it，” the monkey said. 73. What did the kangaroo usually do？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 10 74. How did the monkey's words make the kangaroo feel in Paragraph 2？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. A good hobby a________(增加) a lot of fun to our spare time. 77. In a________(秋天) the weather becomes cooler and cooler. 78. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading(传播) our t________(传 统的)culture. 79. The t________ (温度) of the water is just right for taking a shower. 80. She often c________ (遮盖) the table with a tablecloth (桌布) to keep it clean. 十、书面表达(共 20 分) 蛋炒饭是妈妈经常给我们做的一道美食。请你根据表格内容，写一篇题为“How to make egg fried rice”的短文，介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。 材料 步骤 一碗米饭 一匙油(oil) 两颗鸡蛋 一个胡萝卜 少许食盐 把鸡蛋打碎放入碗中 把胡萝卜洗净、切碎，放在碗中备用 在锅里放入少许油；油热后放入鸡蛋，炒 1 分钟 加入米饭和胡萝卜，翻炒 3 分钟 最后加入食盐 要求: 1. 包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数: 80 词左右。 How to make egg fried rice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. A　解析：句意：你能在我的杯子里放一些____吗？我想要甜的咖啡。 根据句意可以判断，要加一些“糖”。故选 A。 22. D　解析：根据句意“____，中国人通过赏满月和吃月饼的方式来庆祝中 秋节。”可以判断，这是传统的庆祝方式。quickly 快速地；suddenly 突 然；secretly 秘密地；traditionally 传统地。故选 D。 23. B　24. B　25. A　26～30：DCDCD 六、A)31～35：BDCCA　36～40：BACDB B)41～45：CADAC　46～50：ACDAB 七、51～55：CEGFA 八、A)56～59：CBDC　B)60～63：CABD　 C)64～67：CACD　D)68～72：DDCBC E)73. He usually made fun of others, especially the duck. 74. The words made the kangaroo feel very angry. 75. We all have special ability and we should know the best way to use it. 九、76. adds　77. autumn　78. traditional 79. temperature　80. covers 十、One possible version： How to make egg fried rice Hey, friends! Do you know how to make egg fried rice? Here's one way to make it. First, break two eggs and put them into a bowl. Next, get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it into a bowl. Then, put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for 12 three minutes. Finally, add a little salt. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it.