人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题Unit 10

1 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 10 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21. The environment will become much worse ____ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 22. —When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it ____ next Monday. A. don't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 23. —Tom is so happy to win the game. —Yes, so he is. While Bob is so ____ because he lost it. A. dangerous B. angry C. careless D. upset 24. Sharing problems with others ____ a good way to solve them. A. are B. is C. was D. were 25. I thought she was not friendly, but in fact she is very ____. A. creative B. understanding C. serious D. hard­working 26. —I think I will take a trip to Yunnan next month. —If you ____， you'll have a good time. A. can B. are C. do D. will 27. Both the food and the service are bad in that restaurant. I'll ____ never go there again. A. carefully B. usually C. finally D. certainly 28. Just keep quiet —shouting won't ____ anything! A. prepare B. solve C. cover D. discuss 29. It doesn't matter. Everyone will make ____ in their lives. Take it easy. 2 A. plans B. problems C. mistakes D. experience 30. —What about having a clean­up day in our house every month? —____. It's a good way to keep the house clean and tidy. A. Well, don't worry B. I disagree with you C. Oh, I can't stand it D. That's a good idea 六、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A We have different kinds of problems in our daily life. If we can't find ways to __31__ them, life can be hard. __32__ a junior high school student, I often meet with problems. When that happens, I talk to my __33__. They have the same age as me, so they can understand me well. We tell each other problems and find solutions. Their __34__ is really helpful. If I am at home, I talk about the problem with my parents，because they have more __35__ than me and can give me useful advice. I __36__ make myself lonely when I am in trouble. That's because being lonely often makes me feel even __37__. I love being with others, so I always tell the people around me __38__ the problem is. Don't make __39__ stressed. There is sunshine every day! __40__ me! 31. A. deal B. solve C. change D. face 32. A. Like B. For C. As D. To 33. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. guests 34. A. steps B. suggestions C. advise D. advice 35. A. time B. ideas C. experience D. ways 36. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 3 37. A. bad B. good C. better D. worse 38. A. how B. who C. what D. that 39. A. you B. yourselves C. us D. themselves 40. A. Tell B. Talk C. Trust D. Follow B I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she needn't do __41__ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me，__42__ she can't. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning, and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make __43__ party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends __44__. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going __45__ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list __46__ I go. I also have to decorate(装饰)the room. I need to do so many things, so I __47__ see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins __48__ 8 pm, so I must have dinner __49__. I am tired after I finish __50__ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. 41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 42. A. so B. although C. but D. because 43. A. a B. an C. the D. / 44. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 45. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 46. A. after B. when C. how D. before 47. A. can B. must C. can't D. should 48. A. at B. in C. on D. with 49. A. late B. early C. short D. quick 50. A. A do B. to do C. did D. doing 4 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. 51. ________ B: OK. When will you have it? A: 52. ________ B: Oh, that's not a good idea. 53. ________ A: Why? B: Because they are going to have a math test the day after tomorrow. 54. ________ A: Then what about this weekend? B: That sounds nice. 55. ________ A: We'll watch an interesting video. A. If you have it at that time, most of his friends won't come. B. And by the way, what shall we do at the party? C. Could you help me organize it? D. They are all going to study for it. E. What about tomorrow afternoon? F. Really sorry. I am not available. G. If you do, we will have a good time. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A Working on a team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communication (沟通), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader (领 导). Here are some helpful suggestions. ●Don't criticize other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticize him. You can help him to look for the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ●Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no 5 matter how foolish they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ●Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. 56. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in Chinese? A. 责备 B. 怀疑 C. 纵容 D. 解雇 57. If you criticize your team members too often, they may ____. A. feel lonely B. feel good C. leave you D. understand you 58. If Ben tells you about his idea and you think it's foolish, you should ____. A. get angry and criticize him B. clear up any confusion C. let him know why it's foolish D. think about his idea carefully 59. The passage mainly tells us about ____. A. how to criticize other people B. how to communicate well on a team C. how to listen to other people's ideas D. how to share ideas with team members B Dear Lisa， It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn't make any difference. I don't know why they did that. They are new here. I don't really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy 6 Dear Amy， I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don't you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I'm looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 60. Amy wanted to ____ her neighbor. A. say hello to B. hang out with C. argue with D. make friends with 61. Lisa is trying to ____. A. teach Amy how to throw rubbish B. help Amy solve her problem C. invite Amy for a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to help clean her garden 62. What does the phrase“good news” refer to (指的是)? A. Amy makes her garden clean again. B. Amy makes her neighbor move away. C. Amy invites her neighbor to her party. D. Amy gets on well with her neighbor. 63. What can we learn from the material (材料)? A. Lisa is Amy's best friend. B. Lisa has a beautiful garden. C. Lisa advises Amy to be friendly. D. Amy is new to her place. C A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as 7 good as dead. The two frogs ignored (不理睬) their words and tried to jump up out of the pit with all their might (力气). The other frogs kept telling them to stop, adding that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs took heed (听从) of what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted to him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained to them that he was deaf (聋的). He thought they were encouraging him all the time. 64. How many frogs fell into the deep pit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Some. 65. What did the other frogs do to the frogs in the pit? A. Helped to get them out. B. Looked for other helpers. C. Told them to stop jumping out. D. Encouraged them. 66. Why didn't the frog listen to the other frogs' words? A. Because he couldn't hear what they said. B. Because he believed in himself. C. Because he didn't want to die. D. Because he was strong enough to jump out of the pit. 67. What can NOT be inferred (推断) from the story? A. There is power of life and death in the tongue (语言). B. A discouraging (令人沮丧的) word may kill someone. C. An encouraging word can help someone out. D. Don't listen to the words said by people around you. D Dear Mr. Known， I don't really know how I should tell you about my problem. In fact, I am very short. I want to be taller. I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but neither of these things have made me taller. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What 8 should I do? Sherry May 27，2019 Dear Sherry， To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes. I've been short for pretty much my whole life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. But the thing is ，it doesn't really matter that much. I know it hurts when your classmates make fun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up. There will always be some people who judge you based on your height. But there isn't anything you can do to change their minds. And if someone thinks less of you because of your height, he or she is probably not someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are—you're the only you there is. Mr. Known May 31，2019 注释: gene: 基因　judge: 评判　based on 基于　worth 值得的 68. What's Sherry's problem? A. She is poor. B. She is tall. C. She is shy. D. She is short. 69. What does Sherry usually do to change her shortcoming? A. Run. B. Laugh. C. Swim. D. Cry. 70. Mr. Known advises Sherry not to think of her problem too much by ____. A. talking about his own story B. telling others' experience C. giving some examples D. offering some results 71. In Mr. Known's opinion, we can infer if someone thinks less of her，____. A. Sherry shouldn't make friends with him/her B. Sherry should ask him/her to say sorry C. Sherry should ask her teachers for help 9 D. Sherry shouldn't mind 72. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information? A. Sherry likes jumping up and down. B. Sherry's problem mostly depends on her genes. C. Mr. Known thinks Sherry's problem is serious. D. Mr. Known thinks Sherry should learn to love others. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) E A girl talked about how hard her life was with her father. Without saying a word, her father filled two pots with water and placed them on fire. When the water was boiling (沸腾), he put a carrot in one pot and some coffee beans (豆) in the other pot. Minutes later, he gave his daughter the cooked carrot and a cup of coffee. He asked her to feel the carrot. She noted that it was very soft. Then he asked her to taste the coffee. It was delicious! “What do you mean, Dad？” she asked. “Darling, they faced the same adversity (逆境), the boiling water. But they acted differently. The carrot was hard. But after a while in the boiling water, it became soft. The coffee beans were smart. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water and turned the adversity into a good thing. When hard life comes, which are you, the carrot or the coffee beans？”said her father. 73. What did the girl talk about with her father？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the two pots have different results？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What should we do when we face adversity？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. You can see a family photo in his w______(钱包). 77. Mike broke his promise. Now nobody in our class t________(相信) him. 10 78. It's n______(正常的) to feel tired after a long day's work. 79. Now more and more t______(青少年) are interested in driving. 80. He's a c______(粗心的) boy. He often leaves his school things at home. 十、书面表达(共 20 分) 我们在做作业时碰到困难不知怎么办——向老师请教，羞于开口；向同学请教， 怕被嘲笑……根据这种情况，请你给出一些处理这个问题的建议。 ◆ 可以向老师请教； ◆ 向同学、朋友、家人求助； ◆ 从互联网上得到帮助。 要求: 至少 3 条建议，并且说明理由。70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We often have some problems in doing homework. However, some of us are too shy to ask teachers for help. And some are afraid to be laughed at by others. What can we do about that? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. B　解析：句意为“环境会变得更差，除非每个人都有意识保护它。”if “如果”；unless“除非”；as soon as“一……就”；while“当……时候”。 故选 B。 22. C　解析：答句句意：“如果下个星期一不下雨，学校艺术节将准时举 行。”在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选 C。 23. D　24. B　25. B　26～30：CDBCD 六、A)31～35：BCADC　36～40：BDCBC B)41～45：BCCAC　46～50：DCABD 七、51～55：CEADB 11 八、A)56～59: ACDB　B)60～63：DBDC C)64～67: BCAD　D)68～72: DCAAB E)73. She talked about how hard her life was. 74. Because the carrot and the coffee beans acted differently. 75. We should be smart and change it into a good thing. 九、76. wallet　77. trusts　78. normal　79. teenagers　80. careless 十、One possible version： We often have some problems in doing homework. However, some of us are too shy to ask teachers for help. And some are afraid to be laughed at by others. What can we do about that? I think asking our teachers for help is the best way. The teachers will like us if we ask them questions. They will not be angry with us. We may also ask our classmates, friends or family for help. And I don't think they will laugh at us. We can also get help from the Internet if our family and friends are too busy. It's easy, too.