外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 3

1 外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 3 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. Daming tried his best to ____ all the runners in the 100­metre race(比赛). A. win B. beat C. take D. catch 22. I won first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are ____ me. A. interested in B. angry with C. pleased with D. worried about 23. That's too bad！Bob ____ his arms this morning. They can't move now. A. learned B. scored C. hurt D. trained 24. There will be a football match next week. Our team will play ____ the team from No. 2 Middle School. A. at B. to C. about D. against 25. She failed the exam. Now we want to____. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. warm her up D. warm up her 26. We got up early____we could catch the train. A. or B. because C. but D. so that 27. Be quick, or you'll____the train to Beijing. A. catch B. take C. miss D. mind 28. Tony will have a ____ to play the piano at the party，so he is practising ____. A. change；to play B. chance；play C. change；playing D. chance；playing 29. Don't worry, Lucy. We have ____ time to finish the work. A. little B. many C. few D. plenty of 30. —Oh no! There isn't any sugar left. —____. I'll buy some when I go into the town. 2 A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done __31__. On weekdays, we are busy __32__ or working. One of the __33__ is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are __34__ than those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more __35__ to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay __36__. In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them __37__ while getting their house tidy. In order to be strong and full of __38__， some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in your __39__ and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans, just get up early and start __40__. 31. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly 32. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying D. relaxing 33. A. differences B. problems C. trouble D. answers 34. A. more dangerous B. more natural C. healthier D. heavier 35. A. time B. money C. food D. room 36. A. heavy B. thin C. tall D. beautiful 37. A. jumping B. moving C. eating D. running 38. A. energy B. safety C. suggestions D. fat 39. A. tooth B. head C. body D. feet 40. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting D. working B There is a saying, “No sports, no life. ” Sports are very important to us. Sports 3 help us to stay__41__and get good grades. Everyone in our class__42__sports. Our favourite__43__is PE. We only have PE lessons__44__a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy__45__it, and many of the__46__like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there__47__a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is__48__， we often play ping­pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it's__49__. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendly matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to__50__it. It's very interesting. 41. A. fit B. cool C. fat D. thin 42. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 43. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit 44. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice 45. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 46. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people 47. A. were B. are C. is D. was 48. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet 49. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting 50. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A：Daming, tomorrow is another Saturday. 51. ________ B：I am going to do some sports. A：Me too. You know the winter is colder and colder. It is the best time to go skating now. 52. ________ B：Sorry, I don't. I am afraid that skating is not safe enough. A：53. ________ B：I like playing football best in winter. It is very relaxing and interesting. It makes me feel comfortable. A：I think so! Playing football is more relaxing than skating. Let's play football tomorrow, OK? 4 B：54. ________ A：When and where will we meet? B：55. ________ A：So see you tomorrow afternoon. B：See you! A. I don't think so. B. That's a good idea! C. Do you like skating? D. What is your favourite sport in winter? E. What is your favourite sport in summer? F. Let's meet at 2：30 pm at the school gate. G. What are you going to do at the weekend? 八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers(爱 好者). Some of the world's famous sports began here, for example, football. Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or on playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of years' history, it is one of the most popular sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Wayne Rooney became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA Cup Final (足球协会杯决赛) each May. 56. The English people think sports are ____ in their life. A. important B. not important C. not popular D. not possible 57. Football is a fast game played ____. A. in winter B. in early spring C. in summer D. Both A and B 58. A lot of people in England play football in ____. 5 A. the fields B. the school halls C. the gyms D. the parks or on playgrounds 59. According to the passage, the FA Cup Final is in ____. A. each April B. each June C. each May D. each August B Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun？Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. First，you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable(舒适的) and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors( 在 户 外 ). By changing your route and choosing another street，you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog. Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored. It's always more enjoyable to be with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club，find a new running partner，or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 60. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It makes us healthier. B. It doesn't need money. C. It is fun and interesting to do. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 61. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 62. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 63. How can the music help our jogging? 6 A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run further. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. C Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter(更聪明的). That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following(以下的)ways：You have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough( 足 够 地 )—but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one，two or even three sports that let you feel right. You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it's very expensive. 64. The underlined phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means “____” in Chinese. A. 商务中心 B. 购物中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 健身中心 65. The sport “____” is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage. A. swimming B. skateboarding C. walking D. running 66. Doctors say that exercise can make your heart and body ____. A. ill B. happy C. strong D. weak 67. It's best to exercise ____. A. at fitness centers B. in groups C. in the morning D. twice a week D 7 Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up( 放 弃 )? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic( 水 中 的 ) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment(环境) makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require(要求) any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 68. If you want to move through the water, your body has to work ____ as hard. A. twice B. three times C. four times D. five times 69. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one's body. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise. 70. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring. 71. According to the text, aquatic exercise is____. A. done in groups B. fit for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills 8 72. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Culture B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for( 爱 好 ) them. Football，for example，has spread(传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake ， whether in China or in Australia ！ And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate in Japan or in Canada. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago，like running or jumping. Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are pretty new. Neither(两者都不) one is more than 150 years old yet. People are inventing(发明) new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one of the newest sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character( 性 格 ). One learns to fight hard but fight fair( 公 平 地 ) ， to win without pride(骄傲) and to lose with graces(风度). 73. In what kind of countries do you think swimming is popular？(不超过 20 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. How long is the history of basketball？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn by doing sports？(不超过 20 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 9 九、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. Yesterday I got to school a little later than u (通常的). 77. We were all excited because we b (打败) the other team. 78. Tom was very c (粗心的) and he always made lots of mistakes in the exam. 79. I live in a small city c (叫作) Liaocheng. 80. The fans never missed any c (机会) to watch the football match. 十、书面表达。(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下有关你们学校开展体育活动的情况， 以及你是如何进行体育锻炼的。词数 80～100。 提示：1. 同学们通常早上跑步，课间做眼保健操，课后打篮球或踢足球； 2. 学校每年秋季举办一次运动会，去年运动会上你获得跳远第一名； 3. 介绍你最喜欢参加或观看的运动项目。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. B　解析：win “赢”，beat“击败”，take “带走，花费，乘”，catch“赶 上，抓住”，故选 B。 22. C　解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣; be angry with 对……生气; be pleased with 对……满意; be worried about 对……感到担心。由前句句意 “我在英语口语比赛中获得了一等奖。”可知选 C。　23. C　24. D　25. B　 26. D 27. C　28. D　29. D　30. D 六、A) 31～35：ACBCA　36～40：BBACA B) 41. A　解析：考查形容词辨析。由常识可知， 运动能帮助我们保持健康。 stay fit “保持健康”。 42. B　解析：考查主谓一致。everyone 为复合不定代词， 作主语时谓语动 10 词用单数形式。 43. C　解析：考查名词辨析。PE(体育)是一门科目， 所以选 subject。 44. D　解析：考查数词用法。“一周两次”应为 twice a week。 45. B　解析：考查动词用法。enjoy 后接动词­ing 形式， 表示“喜欢做某 事”。 46. C　解析：考查名词辨析。上句提到男孩喜欢打篮球， 接着说到许多女 孩也喜欢。 47. B　解析：考查 be 动词用法。本文时态为一般现在时且主语 a lot of football fans 为复数， 所以 be 动词用 are。 48. C　解析：考查形容词辨析。在外面打乒乓球应该是天气好的时候。 49. A　解析：考查形容词辨析。由上句“我们几乎不打排球。”可知本句为 “我们认为它很无聊。” 50. A　解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。观看比赛用动词 watch。 七、51～55：GCDBF 八、A) 56～59：ADDC　B) 60. C 61. B　解析：推理判断题。通读原文可知，作者在文中提到挑选好慢跑最喜 欢穿的运动衣和跑鞋; 在户外慢跑; 慢跑时带个 MP3 听音乐; 找个朋友、 同伴一起去慢跑这四种让慢跑变得更有趣的办法。故选 B。 62. C　解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的“choosing another street” 可推断画线词所在句意为：通过改变慢跑的路线或者选择另一条街，你将 总是能在慢跑的时候欣赏到有趣的东西。故猜测画线词意为“路线”。故 选 C。　63. B C) 64. D　解析：词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句的下文“They have a lot of equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. ”可知，那里有很多设备，可 以帮助你锻炼手臂、腿和身体其他部位，让你变得健康。从而判断画线词 意为“健身中心”。故选 D。　65. B　66. C 67. D　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“It's best to exercise twice a week. ”可知，最好是一周锻炼两次。故选 D。 11 D) 68～72: CCABB E) 73. Swimming is popular in the countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. /The countries near the sea or the countries with many rivers. 74. The history of basketball is less than 150 years. 75. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with graces. 九、76. usual　77. beat　78. careless　79. called　80. chance 十、One possible version： My classmates like sports very much. We usually run in the early morning. We do eye exercises during the break. Sometimes we play basketball or football after class. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. I won first prize in the long jump last year. My favourite sport is football. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often watch football matches on TV on Sundays. I think doing sports is good for our health. I will take more exercise to keep fit.