宁波市 2019 学年第二学期九校联考高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.
2. What does the woman do?
A. A designer. B. A writer. C. A sales agent.
3. What might the man be doing now?
A. Washing dishes. B. Setting the table. C. Doing some cooking.
4. When will the speakers make some preparations?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
5. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his bike. B. He failed the exam again. C. He was scolded by his
dad.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The umbrella. B. The shop. C. The weather.
7. What was the weather like yesterday morning?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the woman mainly do with the car?
A. Work. B. Travel. C. Race.
9. How much does the woman want?
A. $2,000. B. $2,200. C. $3,000.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. She will bargain with the man.
B. She will accept the man’s offer.
C. She will wait for another buyer.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the woman get along with her brother now?
A. Bad. B. Ordinary. C. Very well.
12. Where did Kirk leave his sister?
A. On the bus. B. In the kindergarten. C. On the playground.
13. What did Kirk think his mother referred to?A. His lunch box. B. His homework. C. His sister.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why didn't the man take notes?
A. Because of his laziness.
B. Because of the dull lecture.
C. Because of the fast speed of the instructor.
15. Which is the woman's advice for the man?
A. Adding his own ideas to the notes.
B. Fixing his eyes on the materials from time to time.
C. Spending 5 to 10 minutes going through the materials.
16. What's the man doing while talking with the woman?
A. Taking notes.
B. Looking for his pencil.
C. Exchanging notes with others.
17. How does the woman sound?
A. Impatient. B. Helpful. C. Proud.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is more common in the West than in China according to the speaker?
A. Using cash. B. Using credit cards. C. Using mobile
payments.
19. What does the speaker say about Alipay and WeChat Pay in China?
A. All people are using them.
B. They will never equal PayPal.
C. Nearly everyone who has a smart phone is using them.
20. How are mobile payments described in the talk?
A. Easy and convenient. B. Simple and free of charge. C. Popular but awkward
to use.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
I’ve been taking time this week to stop and smell the roses. Literally, I bend over in my
neighbors’ front yard, check that nobody is watching, and then bury my head in the flowers.
I’ve also been walking into bakeries (面包店), walking around without buying anything.
After having surgery (外科手术)on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to
smell or taste things.
This week, however, my nose is back in business.
I’ve been overwhelmed by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. A pleasant smell
is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I
remember once, when my son was five months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind
swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled. He’d never
felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?
The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.
We don’t write postcards about the small things. We don’t frame them in photographs. They
aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences
give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.
As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re
full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets
mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to
come off. There’s an itch (痒)I can’t reach!
21. With the first two paragraphs, the writer mainly tries to .
A. give examples of how she kills time
B. show that she loves doing secret things
C. get readers to wonder about her behavior
D. discuss new ways on how to enjoy spare time
22. What does the underline phrase “a new way of thinking” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A habit of overcoming ignorance.
B. A habit of giving personal consideration.
C. An ability to fully use our limited attention.
D. An ability to discover the pleasure of small things.
23. The tone of the story is .
A. lively B. sad C. calm D. serious
B
When you talk to doctors in the hospitals, it often happens that most of them are very serious
and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader
of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the
exceptions. He caught the public’s attention for his recent frank and funny speech.
Zhang’s words first went viral(走红)on the Internet after he said in late January that he had
sent doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to frontline
hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. “When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓)that we
would always put people’s interests first in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the
moment we live up to the vow. All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining.”
Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among Internet users. “A
person’s morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from
the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,” said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-old
Shanghai resident.
One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus
by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: “If you don’t stop seeing friends, you will see them
again in the ICU.”
Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak
out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. “I spoke because of the
fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病),” said Zhang on
Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me.
I’ll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading,
silently.”
24. What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?
A. His attitude towards his patients. B. His honest and humorous speech.
C. His vow to fight against the virus. D. His broad knowledge of the virus.25. Zhang Wenhong sent CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that .
A. they would not bargain B. they should do as they had vowed
C. they would be calmer in a critical situation D. they could win recognition from the
people
26. What can we infer from Zhang Wenhong’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He doesn’t like to speak in public.
B. He is looking forward to taking a break.
C. He is not a person who is after fame and attention.
D. He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.
C
Press your fingers into the back of your head, just above your neck. If you feel a small bony
bump ( 突 起 ), you may find evidence of human evolution ( 进 化 ): it could be your body
responding to common smartphone use in the 21st century.
According to a recent study, published in Scientific Reports, more young people have bony
bumps at the base of their skulls, right above the neck. Medical professionals call them enlarged
external occipital protuberances (EEOPs, 枕外隆突).
Australian health scientist David Shahar, the author of the study, told the BBC that he’s seen
more and more patients with EEOPs over the past ten years. Together with other researchers from
the University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia, they examined 1,200 skull x-rays from people
aged 18–30. They also measured the bumps and noted each person’s posture. They found that one
in four people had developed these growths. This led to their theory that smartphones are the
cause.
According to their research, looking down at our phones adds stress onto the top of our spines
(脊柱). To prevent damage to our spines, Shahar believes our bodies add fresh bony bump to help
reduce the extra stress.
Most of the EEOPs measured just a few millimeters. However, several subjects were found
with EEOPs as large as 30 mm.
In his report, Shahar said the results “highlighted the need” for prevention. In other words,
we need to change our posture while using our phones.
Many people assume our bones are solid and unmoving once we reach adulthood. In reality,
they are alive and covered with blood vessels(血管), which allows them to develop in unique
ways for each person.
Aside from EEOPs, other noticeable recent changes in human bodies include shrinking jaws,
narrower elbows and generally smaller skeletons. The human body is adapting to modern life, so
who knows what people in the future might look like?
27. What did the recent study find about EEOPs?
A. They grow on one’s neck.
B. They can lead to many health problems.
C. They may stop growing when you reach 30.
D. They occur among more and more young people.
28. What is the main cause of EEOPs according to the researchers?
A. Extra stress. B. Aging bones. C. Smartphone use. D. Gene
problems.
29. Which of the following would Shahar probably agree with?
A. EEOPs increase the stress on our spines.B. EEOPs are actually beneficial to our spines.
C. Young people’s bones adapt in similar ways.
D. Young people should exercise to improve their posture.
30. What’s the writing purpose of the text?
A. To persuade readers to protect their spines.
B. To explain why human bodies develop EEOPs.
C. To show some recent changes in human bodies.
D. To recommend some healthy habits of using phones.
第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项目。
To many of us, art is obviously a kind of human expression of creativity. But in recent years,
you may have read news about artificial intelligence(AI) creating its own art, such as painting or
writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists.
31 Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is
bringing artists more possibilities.
A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to turn the novel
virus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure. The project was led
by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned (指定)
a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸)in the protein. 32
Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”. “It allows me to see the virus from a new
angle,” said one listener. 33 As The Verge wrote, “AI helps artists play around in
unpredictable ways, creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”
34 For example, in the comic and animation industries, there are now AI tools that can
automatically ( 自 动 地 )color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be
unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “could give artists room to experiment, by cutting
down the time it takes to color each frame (画面)”, said Joao Do Lago, animator of Netflix’s
Castlevania.
As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip, art of every kind has always been influenced by
technological breakthroughs. 35
A. The AI then translated these notes into music.
B. AI has become an important part of our everyday life.
C. But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.
D. AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world.
E. Besides the music industry, AI has entered the world of poetry as well.
F. This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI.
G. Apart from co-creating imaginative works, AI can also help artists avoid repeating tasks.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My two sons are all grown up now. They are 32 and 27 years old this year. Yet they both still
have the minds of 36 . Autism(自闭症)has limited their 37 growth and they still need to be
looked after all the time. When I was a boy, the term used for people like my sons was Mentally Retarded. By the time I was an adult the term had 38 to Mentally Handicapped. 39 , this
was switched again to Mentally Challenged. 40 of these terms truly defined( 定 义 )them,
however.
These days the 41 term is people with Special Needs. I like this one better than the older
ones, because it is more 42 . My sons do have Special Needs 43 they also have Special
Gifts. My oldest boy may only be able to 44 certain things. But when he 45 people by name,
there is a catching happiness in his mood and manner. He always 46 love and hugs far more
freely than I do. My youngest boy is 47 in his own world most of the time. But he also has an
48 to laugh and enjoy life. Often after he finishes crying his happiness will immediately 49 .
My two Special Needs sons have 50 me more about how to live and and how to love than I
could have ever learned 51 .
The fact is that all of us in this life have Special Needs. All of us also have Special Gifts. It is
up to us to 52 our gifts. It is up to us to 53 the needs of each other. And it is up to us to 54
each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one 55 here. We are all Children of
the same God.
36. A. students B. fathers C. children D. mothers
37. A. fundamental B. mental C. personal D. physical
38. A. added B. occurred C. referred D. switched
39. A. Later B. Lately C. Still D. Eventually
40. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
41. A. first B. last C. newest D. closest
42. A. attractive B. accurate C. admirable D. artificial
43. A. and B. but C. so D. while
44. A. talk about B. bring about C. argue about D. hear about
45. A. confirms B. consults C. cheers D. greets
46. A. gives up B. gives in C. gives out D. gives off
47. A. left B. lost C. trapped D. surrounded
48. A. ability B. atmosphere C. expression D. instruction
49. A. recover B. regain C. return D. rebuild
50. A. impressed B. inspired C. terrified D. taught
51. A. on my own B. of my own C. for myself D. to myself
52. A. gather B. harvest C. share D. form
53. A. answer B. recognize C. admit D. meet
54. A. treat B. forgive C. appreciate D. remind
55. A. village B. family C. team D. league
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Video-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs. For many viewers,
danmu, which literally means “bullet screen (弹幕)”, is 56 emotional shot to the heart.
On Dec 4, “AWSL” was named “2019 Bilibili’s Bullet Chat of the Year”. By Dec 4, it had
appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019. According to Bilibili, AWSL is short for “A, wo si le” in Mandarin, which means “Ah, I’m 57 (die)” in English. The term refers to a mixture of
emotions related to happiness and
58 (excite), and the strong emotional experience of “ 59 (hit) hard” when someone
expresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.
60 , the popularity of “AWSL” across Bilibili bullet chats is not accidental, according to
Gao Hanning, a post-doctorate at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature.
“People have a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience, 61 allows users to make
connections with others online who may share similar desires and interests,” he added, “and 62
the term reflects is contemporary youth culture, a great medium for online interaction.”
Bullet screens have become an 63 （increase) important way for young people to express
64
(them) in China, particularly among people born between 1996 and 2010. Since 2018, the number
of bullet screens people send 65 (grow) from 1 billion to 1.4 billion.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 ：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营时住在 Smith 夫妇家里，他们写信告诉你下周将来宁波
游玩，请按照下列要点给他们写一封回信。
1．表示欢迎；
2．告知他们下周的大致安排；
3．希望告知行程航班信息以便接机。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右;
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I grew up in a small town where elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house
and in an age, not so long ago, when we children could go home for lunch and find our mothers
waiting. At the time, I didn't consider this to be so important, although today it certainly would be.
Actually, our lunch time together in the past years had had a great influence on my life before I
realized it.
Our lunch time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to
be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practiced my lines(
台词)with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage,
every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained patiently
that she needed a narrator and had written a narrator's part to the play, and asked me to play the
role of the narrator. Her words, kindly delivered, still hurt me especially when I saw my part go to
another girl.
I didn't tell mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed
my upset, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the
yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤)was turning green. Under the huge trees, we
could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)appearing unexpectedly through the grass in bunches, as if a
painter had touched our landscape with small amounts of gold. I watched my mother casually
bend down by one of the bushes. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling a
blossom up by all its roots. “From now on, we'll only have roses in this garden.'' I immediately
argued, "But I like dandelions. All flowers are beautiful —— even dandelions."注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
“Do you mean that every flower has its own beauty?” asked my mother thoughtfully.
Paragraph 2：
Having learned what had happened, Mom patted me on the back gently and said, “but you
will be a beautiful narrator.”
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