注意事项：
青岛市 2020 年高三自主检测
英语试题
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Innovative Designs for Accessibility
Deadline: 2020-04-30
Award: $ 7,500 CAD
Open to: University students
The Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across
Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to
accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)
Clean Tech Competition
Deadline: 2020-04-13
Award: $ 28,000
Open to: Students 13-15 years old
The Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college
youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology,
engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation
of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)
Agile Robotics Competition英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页）
Deadline: 2020-04-10
Award: $ 17,500
Open to: Adults
Agile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility
(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot
planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The
competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)
Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge
Deadline: 2020-04-24
Award: $ 5,000
Open to: Everyone
The Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new
ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The
one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000
to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)
1. Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?
A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.
B. Clean Tech Competition.
C. Agile Robotics Competition.
D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.
2. What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition?
A. To make a research about STEM.
B. To encourage university students to be innovators.
C. To help students prepare for the university.
D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.
3. What can we know about the four competitions?
A. They are open to everyone. B. Every competitor can get an award.
C. They are held in April. D. They are held virtually.B
Many of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need, but it can be hard to carve
out that kind of time. Well, one man, Eugene Bostick, decided that when he retired, he would devote
the rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved.
Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his
entire life on his farm. His farm was located at the end of a dead-end street, and he noticed that people
would, unfortunately, abandon their dogs on the farm and race off.
Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs, giving
them food and taking them to the vet (兽医) to make sure they were spayed and neutered (节育).
Eugene’s farm has all kinds of animals, such as horses and goats, so these dogs have plenty of other
animals to play with.
Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he
also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure. After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks
behind his tractor using barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs. Eugene got to work to
make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in
comfort. The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and
through the forests nearby.
After they were spotted around town, one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a
GoFundMe page was started that gained plenty of donations. Eugene was amazed by everyone’s
generosity, and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved. Eugene will continue
to care for his dogs, and we should all follow his lead!
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs.
B. People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs.
C. Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together.
D. Eugene’s idea for the barrel train was inspired from his neighbor.
5. What’s people’s attitude to Eugene’s act?
A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Astonished.英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）
6. Which words can be used to describe Eugene?
A. Serious and hardworking. B. Caring and adventurous.
C. Rich and generous. D. Playful and Childish.
7. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. A retired man’s life B. Lucky dogs
C. Train for homeless dogs D. How to help homeless dogs
C
If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is
where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory ( 法定的 )
garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents
are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other
waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported
Xinhua.
Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort
their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste
correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.
Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including
Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural
Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had
a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.
According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public
believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-
sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are
completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people
lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garbage regulations didn’t include
fines for people who failed to obey them.
“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from
Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain andBritain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the
sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”
8. What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?
A. It hasn’t been put into use yet.
B. Residents can sort the garbage as they like.
C. People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.
D. Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.
9. What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?
A. Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.
B. Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.
C. Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.
D. The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorting.
10. What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?
A. It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.
B. Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.
C. People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.
D. We should learn from Japan.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Garbage sorting, a new start in China B. New regulations in Beijing
C. Argument on garbage sorting D. How to sort domestic garbage
D
Want to pick up that new best-seller for your flight, but not sure you want to spend the money?
This will change your mind.
If you’ve done a lot of traveling, you’ve probably noticed that the bookstores at airports all look
pretty similar. They’ve all got familiar logos, the walls of inviting plane snacks, and, of course, the
towers of new hardcover books. Chances are you’ve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane
ride. However, those hardcover books are a little pricey. Is it worth it to splurge, just to relieve the
midair boredom?英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）
Yes it is—because of a cool program that these bookstores have in place. These similar airport
stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardère, and all of those stores take part in what’s
called the “Read and Return program.” It’s exactly what it sounds like. Whenever you buy one of those
books, you’ve got six months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardère
location. When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back.
If you’re going on a trip, buy that book you’ve been dying to read. When you go back to the
airport for the return trip, bring the book back with you and get half the money back. While you’re still
in the bookstore, go ahead and get that other book you’ve been dying to read. Or the sequel to the book
you read on the way there. Either way, your boredom on the flight back will be cured. And it gets
better: the book you gave back will be re-sold for half price! Here’s what you can get for free at an
airport.
There are two things you do need to make sure of. You have to bring back the receipt to get
your money back. Also, the book needs to be in decent condition. But other than that, this program
couldn’t be easier. In a way, it’s like a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal for books. Or get two books for
the price of one-and-a-half. Either way, count us in.
12. What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Spend the money. B. Take the effort.
C. Take the trouble. D. Spend the time.
13. How does the “Read and Return program” run?
A. You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardère store.
B. You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.
C. You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.
D. You can get half your money back if you return the book timely.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is difficult to take part in the program.
B. The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book.
C. The program is popular with readers.
D. The program runs successfully.15. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To encourage people to read on airplanes.
B. To introduce Paradies Lagardère company.
C. To advertise the “Read and Return program”.
D. To show the advantages of reading on airplanes.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies
were designed with walking in mind --- which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 16 And
best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
17 Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you’ll find plenty of walking
going on. Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart
disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels. Recently, science has proved that
walking is even good for your body shape and brain.
To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. 18 Do you want to meet other
people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your strengths will
help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.
Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new places. Go
online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day,
or every weekend, to “walk the mall.” 19
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.
This month pick up a map and start walking. 20
A. Headed to a new city?
B. It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.
C. This month, why not focus on walking with a purpose?
D. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
E. You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.
F. It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world, using your own two feet.
G. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页）
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most of us go through some hardships in life. But few things match the 21 brought upon
people by the genocide ( 种 族 灭 绝 ) of Jews during World War II and it’s still 22 people
nowadays. Luckily, today’s story has a happy 23 for two men and their families. The two
cousins 24 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).
Morris and Simon were best friends as kids 25 the Nazis invaded their country Romania in
1940. However, their families lost 26 as they didn’t flee the country together. Both grew up
believing the other died. Until some time ago their children 27 the two families on Facebook.
Morris’ niece came across Simon’s daughter while 28 for relatives online only to find out
that Simon is 29 in the UK. Morris settles in Israel. It took some time but they organized a 30
for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel. Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and
31 it online, leaving people all over the world 32 .
33 the fact that both men are in their 80’s , they plan to keep in touch and see each other often,
reconstructing the beautiful 34 they had as children. And it will surely not 35 with time.
21. A. gains B. embarrassment C. sufferings D. hope
22. A. encouraging B. reaching C. leading D. affecting
23. A. ending B. plot C. background D. design
24. A. hurriedly B. eventually C. suddenly D. unwillingly
25. A. since B. before C. but D. though
26. A. contact B. relation C. news D. approach
27. A. found B. responded C. called D. reconnected
28. A. searching B. asking C. hoping D. waiting
29. A. happy B. sociable C. alive D. safe
30. A. party B. dinner C. reunion D. travel
31. A. mailed B. shared C. donated D. supplied
32. A. in silence B. in doubt C. in panic D. in tears
33. A. Despite B. Beyond C. Though D. In case of
34. A. wishes B. understanding C. friendship D. ideas
35. A. pass B. come C. show D. decline第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year marks the 50th anniversary of Earth Day. A half-century ago, activists 36 (walk)
to the street to speak out for the protection of the planet in 37 (respond) to one of the worst oil
spills (原油泄漏) in history. These activists inspired important changes in how our society views the
environment, 38 (lead) to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. But protecting
the earth is also a social justice issue. People of color and poor people are often the first 39
(suffer) from the climate change, because they live near highways, factories, or garbage dumps, 40
there are more pollutants, for example, and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods.
But you don’t have to be an activist to make 41 difference—in fact there are many tiny
everyday 42 (effort) you can make to help the planet. The environmental movement didn’t start
with Earth Day and indigenous people (原住民) protecting the earth as 43 (they) way of life
were the pioneers. I wish that everyone would see the climate crisis this way and take it 44
(serious) as well. It isn’t just polar bears and plastic bags 45 an issue that will determine the
future of life. So, actually, every day is Earth Day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校英语社团要举行一个主题为“绿色校园建设”的演讲比赛。请你给交
换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 参赛要求。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写
的词数应为 150 左右。英语试题 第 10 页（共 10 页
）
I was lacking in everything needed to start a new friendship.
My parents moved to the town when they decided to look for new jobs but they didn’t realize I
was really hurt when I said goodbye to my old friends. It felt awful to be a new student in the school
and when my classmates were chatting, what I could do was to be caught up in my thoughts watching
the clouds outside the window. I was not good at math or history; nor was I good at drawing or
dancing. I was shy and timid. I had a few friends back at my hometown and it seemed that they were
the only ones who I could be friends with for my whole life. I felt I had achieved a point of saturation
(饱和) with regard to having friends and I could make no further addition to my friend list. I was
ashamed of myself, so I believed I deserved no notice from others until Emily came to my world.
Emily was fearless, outspoken and easy to go. She was everything I was not and I was too shy to
come out of my shell. I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her. We were in
the same class but we were like poles apart. How I wished I could be like her or at least be a friend of
hers!
It was another ordinary day.
I wandered to the bus stop in the morning and waited for the school bus. Birds were singing songs
with their friends but who could I sing songs with? I got on the bus and went straight to my usual seat,
complaining in a low voice about getting up early and going to school like every other day, and about
how things were going to be the same all over again. Little did I realize something different would
happen that day.青岛市 2020 年高三自主检测
英语试题参考答案
1-3 ADC 4-7 DABC 8-11 DBBA 12-15 ADBC 16-20 BCGDF
21-25 CDABB 26-30 ADACC 31-35 BDACD
36. walked 37. response 38. leading 39. to suffer 40. where
41. a 42. efforts 43. their 44. seriously 45. but
简单解析
A 篇： 2. 根据题干 “the aim” “目标”回文定位到 The competition is designed to build
a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math)
related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of
globally competitive innovators. 提取信息：“建立 STEM 相关概念的更深的理
解”“识别出杰出人才” “为下一代全球有竞争性的创新者（培养）做准备” 加工信
息：找到人才并加以培养 D 项符合
B 篇：6. 注意积累选项词汇的意义：A.认真而勤奋 B. 体贴（关爱的）而冒险的 C.富有且慷慨 D.
爱玩且孩子气的
7. C 项 有与原文相关性的细节信息 train 和 homeless dogs, 干扰项 B 和 D 属于主题扩
大 干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大，太空泛，太笼统，表达的内 容超出或多于文章实际
所阐述的内容， 与主旨大意之间是包含关 系。就像给一个头很小的人戴上一顶大帽子，
需要认清文 中讨论的主题和放大含义的选项之间的包含关系，然后进行排 除。同时，
采用逆推法，假定自己要以选项作为标题写文章，自 己会以什么内容为主题。
C 篇： 8. 细节理解： 根据题干 the new regulation,定位到第一段：Under the new regulation,
residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable,
hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from
50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua. 提取信息：居民被要求垃圾分类；不能恰当分类的居民可能
被罚款 50 到 200 元 词汇：require 要求 classify 将…分类 fail to do 不能做… fine 动词 罚款
11. 选标题：B D 项仍然属于夸大事实的一种干扰手法。C 项的核心词是 Argument 文
章没有围绕对垃圾分类进行辩论。做归纳性，概括性题目时，要注意选项的归纳分寸，
不要被归纳不够或归纳过头的选项所迷惑，要做到这一点，就必须紧紧抓住文章的主
要内容和中心思想（说明文往往在文章的首段首句）。请大家关注文章的首段首句的
意义。
D 篇：
12. 猜测词义：不要在单句内解决问题，要看上下句，甚至要看整段和下一段是否有
相关内容。However, those hardcover books are a little pricey. Is it worth it to splurge,
just to relieve the midair boredom? 译： 但是，那些硬皮书有点（pricey? 需要根据构词
法理解）昂贵。仅仅为了缓解飞行途中的无聊而 splurge 是否值得？ 显然：splurge 是英语试题 第 12 页（共 10 页
）
花钱买书的意思。
14. 细节理解：There are two things you do need to make sure of. You have to bring
back the receipt to get your money back. Also, the book needs to be in decent
condition. But other than that, this program couldn’t be easier. 提取信息：“两个还书条
件：必须带回收据；书需要处于 decent 状态，根据常理（猜测），decent 应该是良好
的意思。” 信息加工：收据是必须的，书得是完好的。对应 B 项正确。选 A 项是对
this program couldn’t be easier.的错误理解。“这个项目不能再容易了” 什么意思？ 自
己悟。
此处敲黑板，知识点：比较级用于否定句。The film couldn’t be worse. / I have never
heard a more beautiful song.
15. 考写作目的：注意一个做题技巧，本篇是围绕什么写的？主要观点和事实是什么？
（文章结构：一二段引出话题，三四五段讲了什么？）观察选项，哪一个含有这个方
面的信息？
七选五：回扣练习
请下面大家做另外一题：
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses
love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
____36____We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We
dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t
imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching
dance is wonderful. _____37_____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of
meeting people and having a social life.”
____38____“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to
do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
____39___”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier
says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to
get better and better._____40_____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
【36 题详解】根据后文 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 等可知，这里是
说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选 B。
【37 题详解】根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，
再根据后句 it’s great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以 D 和 F 符合，
再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选 D。
【38 题详解】根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选 A。
【39 题详解】根据前句 they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所
以他们的心情彻底改变，故选 F。
【40 题详解】根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以 E 符合语境，作者结
合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
完型：
24. A. hurriedly 匆忙地 B. eventually 最终 C. suddenly 突然 D. unwillingly 不情愿地
The two cousins 24 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust
(大屠杀). 译：两兄弟在 75 年前的大屠杀中被分别后，_______ 见面了。（这种见
面应可以称为重聚：reunion 30 题） 甄别选项：应该是最终见面了。
25. Morris and Simon were best friends as kids 25 the Nazis invaded their country
Romania in 1940. 译：莫里斯和西蒙（two cousins）孩童时是最好的朋友 _______ 纳
粹在 1940 年侵略他们的国家罗马尼亚。结合上文，分别 75 年后重聚，可以理解应
该是在侵略前是好友，之后分开。75 年后，他们的孩子在 facebook 上面使两家重新
取得联系 reconnect 所以 27 题选择 D 项
28. 自己查选项意义：A. search for B. ask for C. hope for D. wait for 然后带的句子中。
33. 选项意义：介词 despite(=in spite of) 尽管；不管不顾； 介词 beyond 超出；超越；
在…的一边： 连词 though 虽然；尽管； 介词短语 in case of 如果发生……；若在
……情况下；万一;
领悟如下语言结构：Despite the fact that both men are in their 80’s , they plan to keep in
touch and see each other often= Though both men are in their 80’s , …
1. Despite the bad weather, he went out. = _________ the weather was bad, he went out.
2. Both men are in their 80’s. __________this fact, they plan to keep in touch and see each
other often.
3. _________ what I said, Emily decided to let me have a try.
__________ I said I couldn’t make it, Emily decided to let me have a try.
35. 学习 decline:
n. 下降,减少,衰退 There has been a sharp decline in profits this year. 今年的利润大幅
度下降.
vt.& vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀请等) We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.我们英语试题 第 14 页（共 10 页
）
请她来参加我们的晚会,但是她谢绝了.
vi.(太阳)落下 The sun is declining. 太阳在落山.
衰落,衰退,减退 His health is declining. 他的健康日渐衰退.
二卷
语法填空：
1. 词形转换：respond v. – response n.
permit 允许 -permission appear —appearance 外貌，出现
fly— flight 飞行 arrive—arrival responsible —responsibility beautiful —beauty
方位的词 East —eastern West —western South —southern North---northern
四大洲
Asia 亚洲 – Asian Africa 非洲 - African Europe 欧洲 - European America 美洲 –
American
2. People of color and poor people are often the first to suffer (suffer) from the climate
change, because they live near highways, factories, or garbage dumps, 40 there are
more pollutants, for example, and they may not be able to afford fresh green foods.
词汇：garbage dumps 垃圾场 如果做题时不知道意思， 可以根据上文 highways,
factories 理解成一个地点的概念
为何用 to suffer 看例句，自己领悟：
Eg. She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
China has become the third country to send a man to space.
地点，+从句 一般是定语从句，判断用什么关系词：
1). With the shaking hand, the old man pointed to the faraway factory, _______ was built
when he was still a boy.
2). With the shaking hand, the old man pointed to the faraway factory, __________ he
worked for nearly 40 years.
3). With the shaking hand, the old man pointed to the faraway factory, __________ there
were too many of his good memories.
应用文参考文章：
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? In order to raise students’ awareness of protecting our
campus, the English club of our school plans to hold a speech contest with the theme of
Building Green School. Now I am writing to invite you to join in it.
The contest will be held in the meeting hall of No. 2 Building on July 12th. It will start at
8 A.M. and last about 3 hours. The time of the speech should be limited within 5 minutes. In addition, the speech is supposed to inspire students to protect our campus. If you would like
to take part, please sign up before this Friday.
I really hope you accept my invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
Para 1. When I got up to get down the bus, my schoolbag was stuck in the armrest. I
didn’t notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my school bag was torn
apart and all the contents fell on the ground. Saying what a bad day, I knelt down to pick
them up, feeling ashamed of myself. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books.
I looked up and found it was Emily who was helping me. With her help, I put all the
contents back to my schoolbag, which I could only held in my arms. On our way to school,
she told me some jokes to relieve my embarrassment. Then I began to talk with her and was
surprised to find that we had much in common.
Para 2. I got noticed by Emily, who brought me courage to start a new friendship! Every
afternoon, we went to the bus station together. The more we contacted, the more I felt he
would be a friend for my whole life. One day when I told her that I admired her and how I
wish to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” I felt so happy that I
even sang a song. Hearing my song, she sang high praise of it and asked me to teach her to
sing it. She made me realize how unique I was and at last I came out of my shell.
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