2020年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（解析版）

专题八 2020 江苏卷-2020 年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（解 析版） 2020 江苏卷阅读理解 A Some important dates in China's fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020 Jan 20, 2020 ~ Feb 20, 2020 Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan. Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan. Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged ( 出 院 ) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. Feb 21, 2020 ~ Mar 17, 2020 Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level. Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing. Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole. Mar 18, 2020 ~ Apr 28, 2020 Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions. Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. Apr 29, 2020 ~ May 7, 2020 Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis. 56. What happened between January 20 and February 20? A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan. B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference. C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital. D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level. 57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan? A January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7. 【答案】56. A 57. C 【词汇】 1. declare 2. temporary 3. restriction 4. exceed 5. confirmed 6. equivalent 7. emergency 8. discharge 9. release 1. declare v. 宣布（声明）；申报；声明 2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 n. 临时工 3. restriction n. 限制；约束 4. exceed vt. 超过；超出 vi. 领先 5. confirmed adj. 确认的；证实的；惯常的 v. 证实，确认（动词 confirm 的过去式和过去分词形式） 6. equivalent adj. 等价的 相等的 n. 相等物 7. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急状态 adj. 应急的；紧急的；备用的 8. discharge v. 排出；释放；解雇；放电；解除；清偿债务 n. 卸货；释放；发射；放电；准许离开；排出物 9. release n. 释放；让渡；发行 vt. 释放；让与；准予发表；发射 2020 江苏卷阅读理解 B Sometimes it's hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes. Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器). The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. About that time, Tony Inglis' engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies. Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $ 400 to rent. Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. "I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back," he said. 58. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______. A. to form a beautiful sight of the city B. to improve telecommunications services C. to remind people of a historical period D. to meet the requirement of green economy 59. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s? A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services. C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies. 60. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______. A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen 【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C 【词汇】 1. institution 2. represent 3. comeback 4. preserve 5. familiar 6. relatively 7. adopt 8. emergency 9. advocate 10. abandon 11. revenue 12. remind 13.appearance 14.push 1. institution n. 制定；制度；机构；名流 2. represent vt. 表现；表示；描绘；代表；象征；说明；阐明 vi. 提出异议 3. comeback n. 恢复；东山再起；机智的回答；反唇相讥 4. preserve v. 保护；保存；保持 n. 禁猎区；蜜饯 5. familiar adj. 熟悉的；不拘礼节的；熟知的 n. 熟人；精灵 6. relatively adv. 相对地；比较地 7. adopt v. 采用；收养；接受 8. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急状态 adj. 应急的；紧急的；备用的 9. advocate v. 提倡；主张 n. 拥护者；提倡者；律师；辩护者 10. abandon v. 放弃；抛弃；放纵 n. 放纵 11. revenue n. 税收；收入；税务局 12. remind vt. 使想起；提醒 13.appearance n. 出现；露面；外貌；外表；出场 14.push v. 推；按；挤；逼迫；催促 n. 推；奋力；决心 【长难句】 1. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes. 【句子分析】主干部分： that can apply to institutions and objects 定语从句：that represent their country's past—age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.修饰 institutions and objects 【翻译】对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去古老的城堡、华丽的住宅……和红色电话亭 的机构和物品。 2. Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. 【句子分析】主干部分：the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. 分词短语作状语：Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards 【翻译】最早被科技进步打败，最近又被垃圾场的恶劣天气打败，代表一个时代的电话亭现在又有了某种 程度的回归。 3. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. 【句子分析】主干部分：the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s 时间状语：After becoming an important part of many British streets 介词短语作状语：with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards. 【翻译】在成为许多英国街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在 20 世纪 80 年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴 起，大部分电话亭都被扔进了垃圾场。 4. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. 【句子分析】主干部分：He said 宾语从句：that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. And 连接两个谓语动词 had heard 和 had seen 宾语从句：how some of them were listed as historic buildings. 【翻译】他说，他听到了保护这些盒子的呼声，并看到其中一些盒子被列为历史建筑。 5. As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. 【句子分析】主干部分：repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages 时间状语从句：As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work 时间状语从句：as people found new uses for them. 【翻译】当英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作时，随着人们发现新的用途，重新使用的电话亭开始在城 市和乡村重新出现。 6. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. 【句子分析】主干部分：they are once again a familiar sight 分词短语作状语：playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. 定语从句：that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.修饰 roles 【翻译】今天，他们再次成为一个熟悉的景象，扮演的角色往往与他们最初的目的一样重要。 7. In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. 【句子分析】主干部分：the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. 非限制性定语从句：where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, 修饰 areas 【翻译】在农村地区，救护车需要较长时间才能到达，电话亭起到了救命的作用。 8. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 【句子分析】主干部分：LoveFone opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. 同位语：a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them 定语从句： that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them 修饰 company 【翻译】LoveFone 是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016 年在伦敦一家电话亭开设了一家小型 车间。 2020 江苏卷阅读理解 C For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue. Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking. Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue. Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found, Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted. The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 61. The underlined expression "stomach it" in Paragraph 1 most probably means "______". A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered 62. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment? A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people. B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight. C. They could walk at an average speed. D. They had slow metabolic rates. 63. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise? A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories. C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels. 64. What could be learned from the research? A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances. B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates. C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise. D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 【词汇】 1. stomach 2. beneficial 3. conduct 4. separate 5. workout 6. completely 7. additional 8. considerable 9. obviously 10. slightly 11. significant 12.behave 13. associate 14. implication 15. digest 16. typical 17. ordinary 18. average 19. consume 1. stomach n. 胃；胃口；腹部 vt. 忍受；吃得下 2. beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的 3. conduct n. 行为；举动；品行 v. 引导；指挥；管理 vt. 导电；传热 4. separate adj. 分开的；不同的；单独的；各自的 v. 分开；隔开；区分；分居；脱离 n. 分开；抽印本 5. workout n. 健身；练习；考验 6. completely adv. 完全地；十分地；全然 7. additional adj. 附加的；额外的 8. considerable adj. 重要的；相当大的；可观的 9. obviously adv. 显然地 10. slightly adv. 些微地；稍微；瘦小地 11. significant adj. 重要的；有意义的；意味深长的；显著的 12.behave v. 表现；行为；举止 13. associate vt. 联想；联合 n. 伙伴；同事；同伴 adj. 副的；共事的；有联系的 n. 准学士学位获得者 vi. 交往 14. implication n. 牵连；含意；暗示；卷入 15. digest n. 摘要 vt. 消化；理解 vi. 消化 16. typical adj. 特有的；典型的；有代表性的 17. ordinary adj. 平凡的；普通的；平淡的 18. average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；一般的；通常的 v. 取平均值；达到平均水平 19. consume v. 消耗；吃喝；毁灭 【长难句】 1. For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. 【句子分析】主干部分：working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first 定语从句：who can stomach it 修饰 those 分词短语做主语：working out before breakfast 【翻译】根据一项关于进餐时间和体力活动的研究，对于那些能吃饱的人来说，早餐前锻炼身体可能比先 吃东西更有益于健康。 2. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. 【句子分析】主干部分： far less has been known 宾语从句：how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. 【翻译】然而，人们对进餐时间和锻炼如何影响健康的问题知之甚少。 3. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. 【句子分析】主干部分：They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men 非限制性定语从句：whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.修饰 young men 【翻译】他们首先发现了 10 个超重、不活跃但其他方面健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式无论好坏都代表了 我们大多数人。 4. Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. 【句子分析】主干部分：each man walked for an hour at an average speed 介词短语做状语：on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab 定语从句：that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.修饰 speed 【翻译】然后，在两次不同的早晨对科学家实验室的访问中，每个人都以平均速度步行一小时，理论上应 该能让他的身体主要依靠脂肪作为燃料。 5. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 【句子分析】主干部分：the men displayed lower blood sugar levels 时间状语从句：when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 比较级结构：lower…than 【翻译】最明显的是，那些不吃早餐的人在锻炼开始时的血糖水平比吃早餐时要低。 6. But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. 【句子分析】主干部分：the effects may have been the most significant 强调句：it was the effects deep within the fat cells that 【翻译】但研究人员发现，最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。 7. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. 【句子分析】主干部分： Many of these genes produce proteins 定语从句：that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. 【翻译】这些基因中的许多产生的蛋白质可以改善血糖调节和全身胰岛素水平，因此与改善代谢健康有关。 8. The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 【句子分析】主干部分：The implication of these results is 表语从句：that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 目的状语：to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, 【翻译】这些结果的含义是，为了从锻炼中获得最大的健康益处，最好先不吃东西。 2020 江苏卷阅读理解 D I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign. We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood. Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, "In your home, do you have a moon too?" I was surprised. After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan's world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan's world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible. In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way. Yet, as I thought about Juan's question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me. I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills. In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷 尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms ( 生 物 ), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name. 65. How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon? A. Out of place. B. Full of joy. C. Sleepy. D. Regretful. 66. What made that Amazonian evening wonderful? A. He learned more about the local language. B. They had a nice conversation with each other. C. They understood each other while playing. D. He won the soccer game with the goal keeper. 67. Why was the author surprised at Juan's question about the moon? A. The question was too straightforward. B. Juan knew so little about the world. C. The author didn't know how to answer. D. The author didn't think Juan was sincere. 68. What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles? A. To sort out what we have known. B. To deepen his research into Amazonians. C. To improve his reputation as a biologist. D. To learn more about local cultures. 69. How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries? A. They shifted their viewpoints frequently. B. They followed other scientists closely. C. They often criticized their fellow scientists. D. They conducted in-depth and close studies. 70. What could be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Possible and the Impossible B. The Known and the Unknown C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized D. The Ignorant and the Intelligent 【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. B 【词汇】 1. entirely 2. recognize 3. exist 4. marvelous 5. constantly 6. bother 7. occasionally 8. regretful. 9. conversation 10. straightforward 11. sincere 12. reputation 13. frequently 14. ignorant 15. intelligent 1. entirely adv. 完全地；全部地 2. recognize vt. 承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别 3. exist v. 存在；生存；活着 4. marvelous adj. 令人惊异的；非凡的 5. constantly adv. 不断地；经常地 6. bother v. 烦扰；使恼怒；使不安；费心 n. 麻烦；烦扰；焦急 7. occasionally adv. 偶尔地 8. regretful adj. 惋惜的；遗憾的；后悔的 9. conversation n. 谈话；会话 10. straightforward adj. 易懂的；笔直的；坦率的 11. sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的 12. reputation n. 好名声；声誉，名声，名气 13. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常地 14. ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 15. intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的 【长难句】 1. I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. 【句子分析】主干部分：I was in the middle of the Amazon 定语从句：who was there as a medical researcher.修饰 my wife 【翻译】当时我和我的妻子在亚马逊河的中部，当时她是一名医学研究人员。 2. Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. 【句子分析】主干部分：we played soccer. 时间状语：one perfect Amazonian evening 介词短语作状语：with monkeys calling from beyond the village green 【翻译】然后在一个完美的亚马逊河的夜晚，当猴子从村外的草地上叫唤时，我们踢足球。 3. After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬 畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. 【句子分析】主干部分：I felt a sort of awe at the possibilities that existed in his world. 时间状语从句：After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, 宾语从句：that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, 【翻译】当我向胡安解释说是的，我们确实有一个月亮，是的，它和他的非常相似，我对他的世界中存在 的可能性感到一种敬畏。 4. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. 【句子分析】主干部分：I am an ant biologist 结果状语从句：so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. 宾语从句：what we know about insect life And 连接两个并列句 ①my thoughts turned to ②I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. 【翻译】在某种程度上，我是一个蚂蚁生物学家，所以我的思想转向了我们对昆虫生命的了解，我知道昆 虫世界中还有很多东西是未知的。 5. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. 【句子分析】主干部分：The second drawer began to fill and I wondered whether 宾语从句：whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, 定语从句：that depends on things 修饰 life Not …but…的结构：not just species, but life…life… 【翻译】第二个抽屉开始填满了，我想知道是否还有更大的发现，不仅仅是物种，还有依赖于被认为无用 的东西的生命，甚至没有 DNA 的生命。 6. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. 【句子分析】主干部分： Those scientists very often see the same things， but they pay more attention to them , and they focus on them 定语从句：that other scientists see,修饰 things 状语：to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.此处 and 连接两个介词短语 【翻译】这些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西，但他们更关注这些东西，他们把注意力集 中到精疲力尽的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。 7. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. 【句子分析】主干部分：We used to think 宾语从句：that insects were the smallest organisms , and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. And 连接两个宾语从句 【翻译】我们过去认为昆虫是最小的有机体，没有什么生物生活在六百米深的地方。