（创新 拓展设计）高考英语题型突破——七选五技巧与真题对接 含答案

第 1 页 共 6 页 （创新+拓展设计）高考英语题型突破——七选五技巧与真题对接 （适用于 2021、2022 届高考） ►试题模式 给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的 句子，填入相应的空白处。“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌 握。” 新题型七选五阅读理解其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出 的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法 以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。 另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体 内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。 可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 解题步骤 大纲 第一步，快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，判定语篇类型和主题 语境，初步明确文章的主题和文本结构。 第二步，浏览文章后所给出的选项，观察设空的位置，如果是说明文，可根据所保 留的平行段落首句先尝试确定主旨类选项，然后把确定的主旨类选项放到段落中验证。 第三步，逐段阅读，依据设空的不同位置，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文 逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来断定每空应填入细节性过渡衔接与注释选项，做 题时一定要勾画出文章和选项中起到纽带和关联作用的关键信息词，如上面提到的指 代、同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、上下义词复现等，还要注 意一些表示逻辑关系线索的连接词，做到通篇考虑、上下文兼顾、语意与逻辑关系并 重、先易后难。如果某一空做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，最后采用排除 的方法来确定应填入的选项。 第四步，将已确定的答案代入原文通读，检查篇章结构是否合理 第 2 页 共 6 页 小提醒： ① 通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要 注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句。 ② 空前空后：关注选项中关键词（某个名词或动词等---词汇与句意）与空前或空后的相关性（原词、 同义、近义、反义、同范畴复现--重复描述现象），切忌只选原词。 ③ 注意选项中的代词(代名词或句子）；名词单复数；定冠词(有定冠词的名词通常暗示不是第一次出 现现)；特殊疑问词；连接词(转折、并列、因果、递进等关系) ；时态，时空，序数词；标点符号； ④采用排除法。确定一个做标记删掉一个，以避免干扰和分散注意力。逐级缩小范围。 最新 2020 高考七选五真题对接汇编 1.A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance（2020 全国卷 1） We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. ● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. ●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂ ●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 ●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? A. Feeling upset again? 第 3 页 共 6 页 B. Where do you start? C. Nothing is too small to celebrate. D. Remember, you are only human. E Set an intention for self-acceptance. F. Stop comparing yourself with others. G. When does the comparison game start? 参考答案：36. B 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. A 2.Emoji（表情符号） and Workplace Communication（2020 全国卷 2） In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲 线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 参考答案：36—40 DAGBF 3.（2020 高考全国卷 3） 第 4 页 共 6 页 A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm. A. This isn’t usual though. B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 参考答案：36—40 EBCAG 4.Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?（2019 高考全国卷 1） We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain. 第 5 页 共 6 页 Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情 绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 参考答案：EAGCD 5. （2020 高考浙江卷） Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends （传说）. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that 第 6 页 共 6 页 time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 35 A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night（1964）and Help！（1965）. G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. 参考答案：31.C 32.B 33.A 34.G 35.E