高考英语复习专题 定语从句全攻略(高考版)

定语从句全攻略 [高考英语专题系列] 一、建构思维导图，整体把握知识体系： 二、 概念定义理解： 在复合句中 ，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的 名词或代词叫先行词。三、 定语从句分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿； 非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念 不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。 (若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若 把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与 主句分开翻译。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I've invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也 可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性 定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which 指 drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句) Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan next week. 我们的老板史密斯先生下周要去日本。 (先行词为专有名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) Her father, who has a lot of money, wishes her to study abroad. 她父亲很有钱，希望她出国学习。 (先行词为表独一无二意义的普通名词，要用非限制性定语从句修饰) 区别六：关系词不同关系词 that 和 why 可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句； 在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。 四、 引导词（关系词）用法归纳： 1）关系词分类：关系代词和关系副词: 关系代词主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等，其中 who, whom 只用于指人，which 和 as 只用于指事物，whose 和 that 既可于指人也可用于指物，它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语； 关系副词主要有 when, where 和 why，其中 when 表示时间，where 表地点，why 表原因，它们在 定语从句中均用作状语. e.g: The dog which [that] was lost has been found. 丢失的狗找到了。 (which / that 指物，在从句中用作主语) I have forgotten everything that I learned at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。 (that 指物，在从句中句作宾语 The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。 (who 指人，在从句中作主语) It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。 There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有一些我回答不出他们问题的学生。 (whose 指人，在从句中作定语) 2）关系词的选择，可以考虑以下四点： (1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who 或 who ，whom，指人时通常不用 which 等)。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语 还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why)； (3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通常不 引导非限制性定语从句)。(4) 四看文体，即分清是正式文体还是非正式文体，是书面语体还是口语体。 五、特殊用法： 以下只能用 that 的几种情况： 1. 当先行词为 all, much, little, none 及由 any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。 如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。 Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。 2. 当先行词被 any, few, little, no, all, much, some 等词修饰时。 如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。 There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国 的城市的时候，我首先 想到的是北京。 This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 如：The best that I could do was to apologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。 This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。 5. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the just, the same 等修饰时。 如： This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的书。 The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事就是等待。 注意：先行词被 the same 修饰时，关系代词也可用 as。 如：I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 如： They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英 雄及她们的事迹。 7. 当先行词是疑问代词 who，which，what 或主句以这些词开头时。 如：Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他？ Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 哪个是离地球比较近的星星？8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 如：That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很有帮助的书。 Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。 9. 先行词为 time 时，当 time 表示次数，引导词用 that, 可省略。 当表示时间，可用 that 或 when 引 导，都可省略。 如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我 第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。 I did't remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海 的确切时间了。 以下只能使用 which 的情况: 1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用 which。 如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which 就可换为 that， 例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。 2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用 which 而不用 that。 如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work. 最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用 that 引导定语从句，相当 于介词+which，that 可以省略。 如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她 爱着孩子的父亲。 He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。 Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象，他开车开得那么快。 The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help. 他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助由 As which 由 as,which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as 和 which 可代整个主句，相当于 and this 或 and that, as 一般 放在句首，which 在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he 答案 C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that 修饰，而用 which.，it 和 he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的 句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选 he 句意不通。 2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what　B. which　C. that　D. it 答案 B。which 可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而 what 不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句， it 不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。 3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. A. that　B. which　　C. as　 D. it 答案 B. as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句 中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则 从句中的关系代词只能用 which.。 在本题中，prevent 由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为 B。 As 的用法 例 1. the same… as；such…as 中的 as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。 I have got into the same trouble as he (has). 例 2. as 可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health. As 是关系代词。例 1 中的 as 作 know 的宾语；例 2 中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词 know 要用被动式。 由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 1. 由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如： This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。 This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。 2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词 which 不能换成 that， 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词 whom 不能换成 who。 但若介词用于句末，则用作宾语的 which, whom 也可换成 that, who，或者省略不同。如： This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。 (which 不能换成 that，也不能省略) This is a subject that we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which 可以换成 that，也可以省略) 3. 关系副词 when, where, why 根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词 which”。如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。 That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。 That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。 4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。 如： 在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。 There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式) There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式) There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化) 注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。 There the children had a garden which to play in. (错误说法） 先行词和关系词二合一 1) Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever = anyone who 代替) 2) The parents will use whatever they have to send their son to technical school. (whatever = all that) 六、专项训练： 1）高考真题： （2011 全国卷 I） 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. That B. which C. whose D. what 解析：【C】whose 作定语，表示“谁的”. （2011 全国卷 II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 解析：【D】非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边整句话，后边直接接的是动词 is, 所以用 which 作主语。（2011 北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. Who B. which C. what D. that 解析：【B】同上一题。 （2011 上海卷） 39. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. Which B. where C. when D. as 解析：【A】hire 是“雇佣”的意思，这里就是租车了，所以 You can hire 是主语谓 语 to reach your host family 是目的状语，这个句子缺少宾语，即租的“车”,所以缺 宾语用代词，which. （2011 山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. They B. where C. what D. that 解析：【D】横线后直接接动词 are,要用关系代词作主语，只有 that 了。 （2011 江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 解析：【C】这就是所属关系，the construction of the museum = whose construction = of which the construction （2011 江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 解析：【A】 the audience 为主语，can buy 为谓语，ice-cream 为宾语，所以从句完 整，不能用关系代词。所以要用关系副词，先行词是 interval,表示“间隔”,是时间，所 以用 when. （2011 湖南卷）25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. Who B. whom C. which D. that 解析：【C】同样是所属关系，对物所属，所以用 of which. 近五年定语从句高考真题： 　　1.______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon. 　　A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which 　　2.Thisistheonlybook______Iwanttoread. 　　A. which B. that C. what D. as 　　3.Thereason______Iamsolateis______thebus. 　　A.that; Ididn’tcatch B.×; thatImissed 　　C. why; becauseIhavemissedD.×; becausemynotcatching 　　4.Theproblem______hasbeencompletelysettled. 　　A. whichyouthought B. thatyouthought 　　C. aboutwhichyouthoughtitD. thatyouthoughtabout 　　5.Isthisthetape－recorderyouwish______? 　　A. tohaveitrepairedB. torepairitC. Tohaverepaired D. repairing 　　6.Theelectrictoy______lastmonthhasgoneoutoforder. 　　A.IboughtitforhimB. whichIboughttohim　　C.IboughtforhimD. thatIboughttohim 　　7.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,______he could see nothing but tress. 　　A. fromwhichB. fromwhereC. whereD. fromthere 　　8.Everyminute______fulluseoftostudyourlessonswilldoourstudentsgood. 　　A. whichmakesB. thatismadeC. thatmadeD. whatismade 　　9.Willitbetwomonths______wecangetanotherone? 　　A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. inwhich 　　10.Aftergraduationweshouldgo______ourPartyneedsusmost. 　　A. totheplacewhichB. inwhichC. thatD. where 　　11.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents______schoolsarenolongerinterested 　　inhandwriting. 　　A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which 　　12.Helentmealotofmoney, ______Icouldn’tbuytheTVset. 　　A. withitB. forwhichC. withoutwhichD. bywhich 　　13.Waterpowerstationsarebuilt______bigwaterfalls. 　　A. whichareB. whichhasC. wheretherehaveD. wherethereare 　　14.Thedirection______aforceactscanbechanged. 　　A. howB. whichC. towardsD.× 　　15.Wasityesterday______youreceivedtheletterfromher? 　　A. whenB. whichC. onwhichD. that 　　16.Intheendshedecidedtosellthehouse______windowswerealmostbroken. 　　A .whichB. thatC. ofwhichD. whose 　　17.That______youlentmewasn’t_____Iwanted. 　　A. that; allB. which; allC. that; whatD. which; that 　　18.Eachtime______theymet, theywouldtalklonghourstogether. 　　A. duringB. whichC. whereD.× 　　19.Thisisthethirdweek______fortherubbish. 　　A. thattheydidn’tcomeB. theyaren’tcoming 　　C. theyhaven’tcomeD. whentheyhaven’tcome 　　20.Onthedesk______aChinesebrush______hehadmadedrawing. 　　A. lay; withwhichB. lies; bywhichC. laid; inwhichD. lay; onwhich 　　21.We’llneverforgetthedays______wespentontheseashore. 　　A. duringwhichB. inwhichC. whenD.× 　　22.Thebeautifulchurch______weseethereisveryfamous. 　　A. hetowerwhichB. ofwhosetowerC. thetowerofwhichD. ofwhichtower 　　23.The11thAsianGames,______Chinawon183goldmedals, washeldintheautumnof1990. 　　A. whichB. thatC. atwhichD. atthat 　　24.Theonlything______iswrongwiththisis______afriendofminesaidtome 　　theotherday. 　　A. which; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; which 　　25.Whoisheman______istalkingwithJohn? 　　A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that 　　26.Thefarmeruseswoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrains. 　　A. withwhichB. towhereC. whichD. inwhich 　　27.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmypocketpicked. 　　A. wherewasitthatB. itwaswherethat 　　C. whereitwasthatD. wasitwherethat 　　28.Heinsistedthathe______rightindoingthat. 　　A. shouldbeB. wasC. wouldbeD. is 　　29.——HaveyouheardfromMaryrecently? 　　——Yes, shesaidshewasthinking______sheshoulddonext. 　　A. thatB. ofwhatC. whatD. how 　　30.Canyouguess______? 　　A. whothatmanisB. whoisthatman 　　C. whatisthatmanD. whomthatmanis 　　31.Tomtoldhisauntthathe______whathewasdoingduringthetimewhenhewas 　　inthecountry. 　　A. hadjustaskedB. hadjustbeenaskedC. wasjustaskedD. justasked 　　32.Thereason______shegavefornotbeingpresentwas______theheavysnow 　　preventedhercoming. 　　A. ×;becauseB. why; becauseC. ×;thatD. why; whether 　　33.Airistous______wateristofish. 　　A. whatB. thatC. whichD. isthat　　34.Thefreeticketwillbesentto______comesfirst. 　　A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoseverD. nomatterwho 　　35.______isstillunknownwhenthepresidentwillmakeapublicspeech. 　　A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. What 　　36.Idon’tknow______is______Iwasborn. 　　A. that; whenB. that; whatC. that; whereD. what; where 　　37.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants. 　　A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 　　38.Fathermadeapromise_____Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle. 　　A. thatB .ifC. whetherD. thatif 　　39.Asmanymembers______werepresentagreedtotheplan. 　　A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as 　　40.______canbeseenfromhisface, heisquitesatisfied. 　　A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As 　　参考答案 　　1－5CBBDC6－10CBBCD11－15CCDDD 　　16－20DBDCA21－25DCCCD26－30DCBBA 　　31－35BCAAA36－40CBDDD 2）习题训练： 1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others. 　　 A. who B. whom C. they D. that 　　2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China. 　　 A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 　　3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. 　　 A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone 　　4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. 　　 A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 　　5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers. 　　 A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they 　　6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned. 　　 A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom 　　7 Do you know the man ______ just now? 　　 A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him. 　　8. The man ______ has gone to Japan. 　　 A. whom I told you B. that I told you 　　 C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 　　9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black. 　　 A. which B. its C. whose D. which of . All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. 　　 A. which B. / C. that D. they 　　12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week. 　　 A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that 　　13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university. 　　 A. which B. what C. that D. where 　　14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn? 　　 A. that B. / C. which D. what 　　15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time. 　　 A. that B. / C. which D. it 　　16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day. 　　 A. that B. which C. where D. in that 　　17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day. 　　 A. that B. which C. where D. the one 　　18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day. 　　 A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 　　19. It is the third time ______ late this month. 　　 A. that you arrived B. when you arrived 　　 C. that you've arrived D. when you've arrived 　　20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. 　　 A. that B. which C. in which D. when 21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island. 　　 A. when B. which C. in which D. during which 　　22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago? 　　 A. where B. which C. that D. when 　　23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held. 　　 A. when B. where C. as D. which 　　24. This is the very place ______ I'm wishing to live in. 　　 A. where B. which C. that D. in which 　　25. Is it in that factory ______ "Red Flag" cars are made? 　　 A. in which B. where C. that D. which 　　26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing. 　　 A. as B. that C. which D. than 　　27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience? 　　 A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were 　　28. The reason ______ he didn't come was ______ he was injured. 　　 A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that 　　29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin. 　　 A. that B. as C. it D. what 　　30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad. 　　 A. when B. which C. as D. that 　　31. ______ is natural, he married Mary. 　　 A. It B. What C. Which D. As 　　32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 　　 A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most 　　33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. 　　 A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 　 　 34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years. 　　 A. these B. those C. that D. which 　　35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. 　　 A. it B. which C. this D. that 　　36. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help. 　　 A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 　 　 37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another. 　　 A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that 　　38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place. 　　 A. in which B. at which C. where D. which 　　39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide. 　　 A. where B. which C. that D. in which 　　40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty. 　　 A. where were B. where was C. that were D. which was 　　41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago. 　　 A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which 　　42. Don't trust such men ______ over praise you to your face. 　　 A. as B. that C. who D. which 　　43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university. 　　 A. neither of them B. either of them C. both of them D. both of whom 　　44. Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about. 　　 A. that B. which C. as D. what 　　45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know. 　　 A. because B. for C. as D. since　　46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know. 　　 A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which 　　47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known. 　　 A. which B. that C. in which D. where 　　48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn't live. 　　 A. without it B. without that C. without which D. if not 　　49. Matter is anything ______ 　　 A. that take up space and have weight B. which take up space and have weight 　　C. that takes up space and has weight D. those take up space and have weight 　　50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary. 　　 A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which 　　51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money. 　　 A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which 　　52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect. 　　 A. who B. to whom C. whom D. for whom 　　53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin. 　　 A. which cost B. which costs C. which was cost D. which has costed 　　54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much. 　　 A. who was written B. who were written 　　 C. who were written about D. whom were written about 　　55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. 　　 A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 　　56. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. 　　 A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 　　57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in. 　　 A. where B. which C. when D. that 　　58. I'll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day. 　　 A. who B. that C. what D. where 　　59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer. 　　 A. who is B. what is C. whom is D. who you are 　　60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in. 　　 A. where B. which C. what D. in which 　　61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music. 　　 A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 　　62. The skirt is Ann's, ______ color is blue. 　　 A. it's B. whose C. who's D. that 　　63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well. 　　 A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I buy D. that I bought it 　　64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front. 　　 A. that B. which C. what D. all what 　　65. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. 　　 A. where B. which C. in which D. that 　　66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit. 　　 A. where B. in which C. that D. whose 　　67. The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year. 　　 A. which the manager is talking to B. who the manager is talking 　　 C. the manager is talking to him D. the manager is talking to 　　68. Do you have anything ______ I can do for you? 　　 A. which B. what C. else D. when 　　69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven't brought any money with us at the moment. 　　 A. that B. what C. which D. things 　　70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows. 　　 A. of that B. of whom C. of who D. of whose 　　71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard. 　　 A. which B. what C. this D. these （果园）　　72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. 　　 A. has B. have C. have been D. are 　　73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school. 　　 A. who B. whom C. that D. which 　　74. He is ______ everyone respects. 　　 A. the person B. the one which C. whom D. who 　　75. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things. 　　 A. where B. which C. that D. in that 　　76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time. 　　 A. on which B. when C. whom D. that 　　77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army. 　　 A. which B. when C. in which D. what 　　78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets. 　　 A. in which B. which C. what D. where 　　79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows. 　　 A. that B. who C. as D. what 　 　 80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success. 　　 A. that B. which C. so that D. so 　　81. Everything ______ should be ______ be done right now. 　　 A. that, done must B. that, must done 　　 C. which, done should D. that, should 　　82. Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. 　　 A. what B. where C. which D. the one 　　83. Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday? 　　 A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 　　84. I have the same book ______ you bought just now. 　　 A. which B. that C. as D. whose 　　85. I'd like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday. 　　 A. as B. the same C. the other D. same 　　86. I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium. 　　 A. who am B. who is C. that am D. whom is 　　87. Let's discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth. 　　 A. so, as B. as, that C. such, that D. such, as 　　88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer. 　　 A. who B. whose C. which D. what 　　89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French. 　　 A. where B. who C. in which D. which 　　90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun. 　　 A. which B. among which C. of which D. with which 　　91. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. 　　 A. which B. what C. that D. where 　　92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. 　　 A. which price B. the price of which 　　 C. its price D. the price of whose 　　93. Is this the house ______ he was born? 　　 A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 　　94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan. 　　 A. which B. his C. whose D. with 　　95. The watch he ______ went wrong again. 　　 A. had to be mended B. has mended C. had had mended D. had been mended 　　96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission. 　　 A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 　　97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea. 　　 A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 　　98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month. 　　 A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking　　 C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 　　99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage. 　　 A. who B. whom C. which D. her 　　100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______ 　　 A. where he is most needed B. where he need 　　 C. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly needed. 答案： 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 CDACA 21-25 BBBCC 26-30 ABBBB 31-35 DBBDB 36-40 DADCC 41-45 CADCC 46-50 CCCCB 51-55 CDACD 56-60 DCBAB 61-65 DBAAB 66-70 CDCAB 71-75 ABCAA 76-80 DABCB 81-85 ACDCB 86-90 ADADC 91-95 DBCCC 96 -100 CBCBA