2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十三）形容词转换为副词

2021 届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义 考点（十三）形容词转换为副词 课堂真题讲解 Ⅰ.单句语法填空[全析考法] 1 ． A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 2 ． ________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. 3 ． The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 4．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)． 5.________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 解析：actually　此处用副词作状语修饰系动词 is。 解析：Recently　此处考查时间副词作状语，故填 Recently。 解析：officially　此处表示(大使)这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予给 我，分析句子结构可知，应该使用副词 officially 作状语修饰动词 given。 解析：regularly　此处需要用副词修饰动词短语“take short breaks”。 解析：Luckily　此处为副词用于句首修饰整个句子，表示状态。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1． I felt happily that their life had improved.________________2． It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.________________ 3 ． Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.________________ 4． At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________________ 5. Dad and I were terrible worried.________________ 解析：happily→happy　动词 felt 在此处是系动词，意为“觉得，感觉”， 其后应该使用形容词 happy 作表语。 解析：suddenly→sudden　此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词 stop，表示 “突然的停止”。 解析：steady→steadily　谓语动词 grow 是不及物动词，意为“增长，增 强”，此处应该使用副词 steadily 作状语修饰 grow。grow steadily 意为 “稳定地增长”。 解析：freely→free　此处需要用形容词作表语。be free from them “摆脱 他们”。 解析：terrible→terribly　此处应用副词 terribly 修饰形容词 worried。 课后知识总结 [谨记规则] 类　别 例　词 直接加ly clear→clearly　　　清楚地great→greatly 很，大大地 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的形容词，变 y 为 i 再加ly happy→happily　　高兴地 heavy→heavily 沉重地 词尾为 ble/le 的形容词，去掉 e，再加y terrible→terribly 可怕地；极度地 gentle→gently　 　轻轻地 词尾为 ue 的形容词，去掉 e 再加ly true→truly　 　 　真实地 词尾为 ll 的形容词，直接加y full→fully 充分地；完全地 dull→dully　 　 　迟钝地 词尾为ic 的形容词，加ally basic→basically 主要地，基本上 scientific→scientifically 合乎科学地 短文改错解题“2 视角” 1．看被修饰词或平行成分 (1)如果修饰名词，要用形容词； (2)如果修饰动词、形容词、副词和分词应用副词； (3)修饰人，表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”， 用ed 形容词；修饰 物或事，表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”， 用ing 形容词； (4)注意其平行成分的词性。 2．看句子成分 (1)作定语、表语、主语补足语或宾语补足语，要想到应用形容词。 (2)作状语要想到应用副词。据第 1 条解题 1. I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which I think will certain help me do the job better. 2. It was when I brought them in at the dusk that I found something terribly happened._ 3．“Today is my father's birthday？” Zhangwei was a little puzzling. 4．At this moment, I found the city was so interested. 5．Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness. 1.certain → certainly 2.terribly → terrible 3 puzzling → puzzled 4.interested→interesting 5. brave→bravery 据第 2 条解题 6. I restarted to pick up my confident again. 7．The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been 8．I was lost in happy because I did a little for a stranger but I gained a lot. 9．To my joyful, he replied that he gave it to a homeless man. 10．To conclude, I am readily to take on the job. 6.confident → confidence 7..exact → exactly 8.happy → happiness 9. joyful→joy 10.readily→ready Ⅱ.短文改错Swimming is my favorite sport and I usually swim in a swimming pool near that I live. Yesterday my friend Tony, together with me, decide to go swimming in the sea. It was turned out to be one of the most exciting experience I had ever had. At first, seeing the waves come one after another, I felt frightened. As I was a good swimmer in the swimming pool, swimming in the sea was a little difficult for him. I was just about to give up when I suddenly noticed little boy walking towards the sea calmly. Weak as he seemed, he went straight into the sea with hesitation. Deep encouraged by his behavior, I overcame my fear and finally made a successful attempt. 答案：第一句：that→where 第二句：decide→decided 第三句：去掉 was; experience→experiences 第四句：come→coming 第五句：As→Although/Though; him→me 第六句：little 前加 a 第七句：with→without 第八句：Deep→Deeply