译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 1

1 译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 1 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. —What's Tom's____ ? —Well，he is almost 1. 8 metres tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 22. Our history teacher looks funny. He always wears a smile ____ his face. A. at B. on C. in D. from 23. We took turns to____jokes on our way to the bus station. It made us less tired. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 24. Only the one who works hard and never____will succeed. A. puts up B. gets up C. gives up D. picks up 25. Tom is a good runner. He runs as____as a horse. A. quick B. fast C. faster D. quicker 26. Mr Lee made Tom____ his homework after school. This made Tom____. A. to do; sad B. do; sadly C. do; sad D. did; sadly 27. Betty writes____than____student in her class. A. more carefully; any B. more carefully; any other C. more careful; any other D. more carefully; the other 28. Many students are willing ____hard to make their dreams come true. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 29. — Thanks for helping me____my English. I am much better____it now. — You're welcome. A. for; with B. with; at C. with; for D. about; at 30. —How long are you going to stay in the countryside? 2 —It's hard to say. ____ A. That depends. B. I don't want to go there. C. It doesn't matter. D. That's nothing. 六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year, I couldn't believe the__31__that I could enter the only key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn't seem as__32__as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn't help__33__. I knew very well what my family was__34__. My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. We lived a hard life and I couldn't continue my schooling. I felt so upset(难过的) but I could say__35__ to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work__36__my family. To my surprise, things completely changed__37__the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my family__38__some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream. ” With tears in my eyes, I stepped into the key high school. I keep studying hard in the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always__39__my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how__40__life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life. ” 31. A. idea B. story C. news D. thought 32. A. nervous B. excited C. interested D. worried 33. A. crying B. laughing C. saying D. shouting 34. A. about B. before C. against D. like 35. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 36. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported 3 37. A. after B. since C. before D. on 38. A. on B. for C. to D. with 39. A. dream of B. think of C. hear of D. talk of 40. A. happy B. sad C. interesting D. hard B Why are you always tired, do you know? First, if we can't __41__ well, we will be tired. But we are often too __42__. We can't finish our homework in the day __43__ we have to do it at night. We go to bed __44__ and we get up early in the morning for school or work. Most people need at least eight __45__ or some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired. Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don't know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so __46__. You'd better go to see a __47__. Third, maybe you eat __48__ food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or bread. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don't eat it again. Lastly if the air around you isn't nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please __49__ your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel much __50__. 41. A. sleep B. study C. drink D. eat 42. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. angry 43. A. because B. if C. so D. but 44. A. early B. late C. quick D. quiet 45. A. days B. months C. hours D. minutes 46. A. ill B. nice C. good D. healthy 47. A. movie B. friend C. teacher D. doctor 48. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 49. A. turn B. open C. close D. keep 50. A. better B. best C. good D. well 七、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为 多余选项。 4 A：It is such a lovely day. I love the sunshine. B：51. ________ A：I hope it stays like this. B：52. ________ A：Is the weather usually like this here? B：No. It's usually a bit hotter than today. A：53. ________ B：It's pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 54. ________ A：A lot like the weather here，not too hot or too cold. B：I've heard it rains a lot. 55. ________ A：Mmm，yes. It rains but not more than other places. A. I hope so，too. B. What's the weather like in winter? C. Is that true? D. I don't think so. E. Thank you for your kindness. F. Yes，it's really a nice and bright day. G. What about your hometown? 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Dear Susan， How are you? I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We'll arrive on the second day of August. It's so exciting! We can meet each other soon! I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third day of August. I know that you've visited the Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth day of August. Are you free on that day? I've bought a present for you. I think you'll love it. By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me？I really want to take some 5 photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to the Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth day of August and go back to England on that day. See you soon. Love， Lily 56. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second day of August. B. On the third day of August. C. On the fourth day of August. D. On the ninth day of August. 57. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One and a half days. D. Two days. 58. What will Lily do on the fourth day of August? A. Buy a present. B. Visit the Ocean Park. C. Go back to England. D. Visit Susan at her home. 59. What will Lily do in Disneyland? A. Take some photos. B. Watch a cartoon. C. See a film of Mickey Mouse. D. Read the story of Snow White. B Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their 6 friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？ Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome. 60. Many teenagers think that____can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 61. ____is very important to teenagers. A. To make friends B. Communication C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B. 62. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ____. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 63. The sentence “Your answers are welcome. ” means“____” A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C. Your answers are always right. D. You can give us all the right answers. C 7 If you want to deal with the association (交往) between boys and girls properly，here are some dos and don'ts for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We can get in touch with the other sex (性别) in public, but not in secret. When you stay with the other sex, don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. You may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Don't fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls during adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. An apple won't taste sweet until it is fully ripe( 成熟的). Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. 64. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT____. A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secret 65. If you are a shy person, you can____. A. make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you first B. only have a few friends of the same sex C. not make friends with the other sex D. not fall in love with other students easily 66. The underlined word “ditch”means “____” in Chinese. A. 波浪 B. 泥潭 C. 圈套 D. 迷惑 67. The main idea of the passage is to____. A. tell students to keep away from early love B. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls C. tell students how to make friends 8 D. teach boys how to talk with girls D Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends, and I can't imagine my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name is Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on Science once, but I didn't understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I'm a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 68. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was____ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 69. Lisa always helps Molly with her ____. A. Maths B. English C. History D. Science 70. Why did Molly feel bad after reading her report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn't read it aloud. C. Because all her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn't understand her. 71. Which of the following words can't describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 72. What can we learn from the passage? 9 A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. I got different answers at different ages. When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us. So I said，“My ears, Mum. ”But she shook her head and said no. Several years passed, and she asked me again. I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over. So I told her, “Sight is very important to everyone, so it must be our eyes. ”But she told me I was wrong. I tried many times after that, but her answer was always the same. Till last year, my grandma died. Everybody was crying; everybody was hurt. My mum looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes，“Do you know the answer now？”I was surprised when she asked me this question then. “My son, the answer is your shoulder. Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on. ” Finally, I realized all she hoped for is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it. 73. How many answers did the writer mention in all？(不超过 5 个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 74. According to the passage, what is the most important part of the body？(不超过 5 个词) _______________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did the mother hope that her son could have enough love and friends？(不超过 15 个 词) _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. You can't take these m (杂志) out of the reading room. 77. He doesn't know the s (游泳者的) names. 10 78. —What's the w (重量) of the panda? —Sorry, I don't know. 79. A minute has 60 s (秒). 80. The man is very h (幽默的) and he often tells us funny jokes. 十、书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 请根据下列相关信息，以“My best friend”为题，写一篇介绍朋友 Harold 的短文。 词数 80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Harold 年龄 13 学校 安徽阳光中学 外貌 高个子, 大鼻子, 明亮的眼睛 性格 真诚, 友好, 乐于助人…… 技能 聪明, 擅长数学, 经常帮助同学 理想 成为社会工作者 My best friend I'd like to tell you about my best friend. ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21～25：BBDCB　 26. C　解析：考查 make 的用法，make sb. do sth. 和 make sb. ＋adj. 。　 27. B　28. B　29. B　30. A 六、(A) 31～35：CBADA　36～40：BCDBD (B) 41～45：AACBC　46～50：DDABA 七、51～55：FABGC 八、(A)56～59：ABDA (B)60～63：ADCA (C)64～67：DABB (D)68. B　解析： 细节理解题。由第二段“When I first met her, I was five. She 11 is one year older than me. ”可知 Lisa 为六岁。 69. A　解析： 细节理解题。由第三段“She always helps me with my Maths. . . ”可知，Lisa 总是在数学上帮助 Molly。 70. C 　解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段“. . . all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. ”可知，感到难过是因为所有同学都嘲笑 她。 71. A　解析：通读全文可知文中没有描述 Lisa 害羞的一面。 72. D (E)73. Three. / 3. 　74. A shoulder. 75. In order to have a shoulder to cry on when he needs it. 九、76. magazines　77. swimmers'　78. weight　 79. seconds　80. humorous 十、One possible version: My best friend I'd like to tell you about my best friend. His name is Harold. He is 13 years old. He is a student at Anhui Sunshine Middle School. He is a tall boy with a big nose and bright eyes. Harold is a true friend. He is friendly. He often smiles and never says bad words about anyone else. He is also helpful. He often gives his seat to the people in need on the bus. Harold is very clever. He is good at Maths. He always helps us with our Maths problems. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up.