译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 4

1 译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 4 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 21. —Do you know ____tall man standing by the gate? —I only know he is from____ European country. A. a；an B. the；an C. the；a D. a；the 22. Max and his online friend had fun____ on the Internet last night. A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. to talking 23. The light on the wall is broken. He wants to____ a new one. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put down 24. We had better stop ____ a rest because all of us are very tired. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 25. After the party, the whole house was in a mess(脏乱状态), so the host____. A. cut it up B. mixed it up C. picked it up D. tidied it up 26. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? —Oh, it is ____ books. A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for 27. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ____ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. be 28. —Sorry. I took your book ____mistake. —Never mind. A. in B. with C. by D. of 29. Write some words or a sentence on ____ side of the card, and draw a picture on ____ side. A. one; another B. one; the other C. one; other D. each; the other 30. You have made some mistakes again. I think you____ be more careful next time. 2 A. can B. may C. should D. would 六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A As the son of an ordinary farmer, Wu Yulu left school at an early age. __31__liked playing with machines better than reading books in his childhood. When he was young, he made his first mini­electrical machine. He showed great interest in making__32__. In the eyes of local villagers, Wu Yulu was crazy. __33__, he never gave up his dream. He__34__most of his time making robots and didn't care about farming. He has__35__more than thirty robots with all kinds of uses. Some can clean the rooms, some can wash the dishes, and __36__ can light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. “I will never__37__ making robots and I'm glad that I have kept on. In 2009, I was invited to a __38__in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am so __39__ that my works were exhibited along with Shenzhou Ⅶ. ” Affected (受……的影响)by Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang__40__loves robots. The young man is a college student, majoring in software design, and he always helps his father make robots. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent robots that are more advanced(先进的). 31. A. They B. He C. We D. She 32. A. kites B. cars C. robots D. bikes 33. A. When B. Before C. After D. However 34. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 35. A. made B. bought C. sold D. received 36. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 37. A. start B. help C. stop D. let 38. A. show B. party C. house D. meeting 39. A. busy B. sad C. interested D. proud(骄傲的) 40. A. never B. also C. either D. only B Everyone has a hobby. Many people think that stamp collecting is very interesting. 3 __41__？ First, they think they can learn many __42__ things from stamps because stamps have__43__ of people, animals and countries on them. For example, if you have all the stamps __44__ the Olympic Games, you can learn a lot about different __45__. Second, stamps can __46__ people a lot of pleasure. People share their stamps with __47__ and many stamp collectors become good friends. Special stamps are __48__ very popular. People like to __49__ special stamps because they can make lots of money in the future by __50__ them. Do you want to collect stamps? 41. A. Where B. When C. Why D. What 42. A. different B. sweet C. expensive D. cheap 43. A. pictures B. clothes C. machines D. jobs 44. A. for B. about C. at D. in 45. A. animals B. countries C. foods D. people 46. A. make B. carry C. bring D. get 47. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 48. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 49. A. collect B. give C. send D. receive 50. A. buying B. selling C. borrowing D. washing 七、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多 余选项。 A：Hey, Steve. It's time for dinner. 51. ________ B：How about pancakes and fruit salad? A：That sounds great. 52. ________ B：Sure. First get some bananas, apples and strawberries and wash them. A：53. ________ B：Cut up the fruits and put them in a bowl. Then put some yogurt in the bowl. A：54. ________ B：One cup. 4 A：55. ________ B：No. Don't forget to stir(搅拌)them. A. But can you tell me how to make fruit salad? B. How much yogurt should I put? C. What can I do for you? D. Let's think about the food. E. I'll take them. F. That's all? G. What's next? 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的)beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions： 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember：A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. 56. The passage suggests that____. A. the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the world B. Hong Kong has the most beaches in the world C. Hong Kong has more than forty public beaches D. some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的)from the main islands. 57. We can reach ____ by bus. 5 A. all the public beaches B. no public beach C. only a few public beaches D. most of the public beaches 58. When you see a blue flag, you know that ____ there. A. women should not swim B. children should not swim C. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim 59. The passage mainly tells us ____ in Hong Kong. A. the public beaches and swimming instructions B. the danger of swimming C. the best beaches D. the difficulties to go swimming B Do you like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself ？Then you can follow the steps： Step 1 ：Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don't forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish. Step 2：Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 3：Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces. Step 4：Put all your fruits into the bowl and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and shake them. Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your fork and your mouth！Enjoy yourself! 60. ____ can make your fruit salad tastier. A. Fruit B. Salad C. Yogurt D. Sugar 6 61. ____ aren't mentioned(提及)in the instructions. A. Strawberries B. Pears C. Apples D. Oranges 62. What does the underlined word “sprinkle” mean in Chinese? A. 印刷 B. 移除 C. 撒上 D. 分散 63. Your fruits can be in ____ . A. the same shapes and pieces B. the same shapes and halves C. different shapes and pieces D. different shapes and halves C Shoes made of chocolate Look at these beautiful brown shoes. Are you going to wear them? No！You can buy them but you can't wear them. They are made of chocolate. Do you want to have a taste of these shoes? If you do, you can buy them. But not everybody can afford them. They are not cheap. Each pair sells at a price of 29, 160 yen (about 1, 900 yuan). Let's learn more information about the chocolate shoes. ★Chocolate shoes' creator They are made by Motohiro Okai. He is a Japanese chocolate master and he is good at making many kinds of chocolate. ★Shoes and shoe care products Each shoe is 26cm long and everything is made of chocolate. Each pair of chocolate shoes also has shoe care products. There is a shoehorn(鞋拔) and shoe polish. Of course they are made of chocolate, too. ★The shiny look The shoes have three different shades(色度) of brown leather. The three shades are light, dark and red­brown. It is the three shades that make the shoes have a shiny look. 64. If you want to buy two pairs of chocolate shoes, you need to pay about ____ . A. 885 yuan B. 1, 900 yuan C. 3, 800 yuan D. 29, 160 yuan 7 65. ____ make(s) the chocolate shoes shiny. A. Three shades B. The material C. The light D. Shoe polish 66. About the chocolate shoes, we can know the following information EXCEPT ____ . A. the price B. the length C. the color D. the taste 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lots of people bought the chocolate shoes. B. Motohiro Okai is the name of a Japanese company. C. The chocolate shoes have a shoehorn and shoe polish. D. The passage is about how Japanese people love chocolate. D Miss Green is our art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paints, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape(形状)you would like to print(印)with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try heart, moon, sun, and flower shapes to start with. Once you've had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline(轮廓)of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press(按)the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 68. What is not needed in Miss Green's class? A. Scissors. B. Paints. C. Knives. D. Paper. 69. How deep should the potato be cut? A. 1/2 inch deep. B. 1/3 inch deep. 8 C. 1/4 inch deep. D. 1/5 inch deep. 70. How many steps does the DIY have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 71. What did Mary make? A. Moon and sun printings. B. Heart and flower printings. C. Flower and face printings. D. Sun and flower printings. 72. What do we know about Miss Green's class? A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green's class. C. Miss Green's class was a little difficult for the students. D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green's class. 阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠 夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house！” A hen raised its head and said, “Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it. ”The mouse turned to a pig. “I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！”the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me, ”the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help. That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was having chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may be in trouble. 9 73. Why was the mouse very sad？(不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What was caught by the mousetrap that night？(不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 76. I want to be quiet. Please l (使处于某种状态)me alone. 77. The c (封面)of our English book is pink. 78. There are no difficult words in the s (句子), but I can't understand it. 79. I bought some paper and p (颜料)to make a birthday card yesterday. 80. I saw some beautiful b (气球)on my way home yesterday. 十、书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 假设你喜欢 DIY。请根据以下信息, 用英语写一篇介绍你的 DIY 的短文。 要点： 1. 你对 DIY 着迷, 经常在有空时亲手做些东西, 有时候不得不仔细阅读说明； 2. 上周, 你认为卧室单调, 于是决定把它涂饰成黄色； 3. 妈妈让你停下, 但你继续涂饰, 直至卧室的墙和天花板都成了黄色的； 4. 昨天你将一个架子钉在了床上方, 并将许多故事书放在了它的上面； 5. 现在很容易拿书。 要求：1. 短文应包括要点中所给信息, 第 5 点可适当发挥； 2. 行文连贯, 书写规范； 3. 词数 80～100。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 10 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. C　解析：特指门边的高个子男人用 the，以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a。 22. A　23. B　24. B　25. D　 26～30：ABCBC 六、(A)31～35：BCDCA　 36～40：BCADB (B)41～45：CAABB　 46～50：CDBAB 七、51～55：DAGBF 八、(A)56～59：DDBA (B)60～63：CBCC (C)64～67：CADC (D)68～72：ACBAD (E) 73. Because no one would help. 　 74. A snake. 75. When any one of us is in trouble，we may be in trouble. /We should help others when they are in trouble. 九、76. leave　77. cover　78. sentence　79. paints　80. balloons 十、One possible version: I am crazy about DIY，and I often do some things with my own hands in my free time. Sometimes I have to read the instructions carefully. Last week，I thought my bedroom was boring，so I decided to paint it yellow. My mum told me to stop，but I kept on painting until the walls and the ceiling were all yellow. Yesterday I put in a shelf above my bed，and put many storybooks on it. Now，it is very easy for me to get the books because I do not have to go to the study for them. All in all, I like DIY very much.