译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 5

译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 5 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 21. —Could you please not eat candies? —____. Candies are my favourite. A. Of course B. Any way C. No problem D. No way 22. —Reading is a good way to spend time on the train. —That’s true. I never go traveling ____ a book. A. on B. with C. without D. from 23. —What’s the____of the baby bear? —It____about 2kg. A. weight; weight B. weight; weighs C. weighs; weight D. weighs; weighs 24. The girl didn't cry____and started____the music. A. any more；listening B. no more；listening C. any more；listening to D. no more；hearing 25. Would you like to sleep with the windows ____ or ____？ A. open; close B. opened; closed C. opening; closing D. open; closed 26. Last week, I read a report ____wild animals and learned that some sleep____the whole winter. A. in; through B. on；across C. from；in D. on；through27. —Are there any tomatoes in the fridge? —____. There is ____ in the fridge. A. Nothing；none B. None；nothing C. None; none D. Nothing；nothing 28. Wolves are in ____ because people think they are ____to humans and kill them. A. danger；dangerous B. dangerous；danger C. dangerous；dangerous D. danger；danger 29. If Simon ____ hard, he ____ better results in English. A. work; gets B. works; gets C. works; will get D. will work; will get 30. —I missed the beginning of Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening. —____But you can watch the replay tonight. A. Hurry up! B. What a pity! C. Try your best! D. I don't think so. 六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A Once upon a time the fox was talking to the wolf about the strength of man. He said no animal could stop a man, and all had to use tricks in order to __31__ themselves from him. The wolf answered, “__32__ I could see a man just once, I would attack him nonetheless(尽管如 此). ” “I can help you to do that, ” said the fox. “Come to me early tomorrow morning, and I will __33__ you one. ” The wolf arrived on time, and the fox took him out to the__34__which the hunter used every day. First an old __35__ soldier came by. “Is that a man？”asked the wolf. “No, ”answered the fox. “He has been one. ” Afterwards came a little boy on his way to school. “Is that a man？” “No, he__36__ yet become one. ” Finally a hunter came by__37__ his gun on his back, and a knife at his side. The fox said to the wolf, “Look, there comes a man. He is the one you must attack, __38__ I am going back to my house. ” The wolf then__39__the man. But in the end, the wolf ran sadly back to the fox, __40__being killed by the hunter. “See what a braggart(吹牛大王) you are, ”said the fox. 31. A. protect B. prevent C. use D. help 32. A. Though B. When C. If D. Unless 33. A. provide B. show C. send D. invent 34. A. building B. hill C. door D. path 35. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. proud 36. A. will B. would C. could D. must 37. A. by B. along C. with D. without 38. A. and B. then C. or D. but 39. A. looked at B. rushed at C. went with D. played with 40. A. hardly B. almost C. really D. easily B A little boy saw an old lark (云雀) with three little larks in the tree. He wanted to __41__ one of them home to play with him. So he __42__ himself to the larks, “I'm an animal lover. I want to have a little lark. Good lark, are these your kids？” “Yes, __43__ are, ” said the mother lark. “This is Fair Wing, that is Tiny Bill, and the other one is Bright Eyes. We live together __44__ year round. ” “Oh, they are so pretty, ” said the boy. “My mother has three children, too. She says we are __45__ children, and she loves us. ” The little larks replied, “Oh, yes, our mother loves us, too. ” “Good mother lark, ” said the boy. “Will you let Tiny Bill go home with me and play？” Before the mother lark could say __46__, Bright Eyes said, “ Yes, if you will send your little sister __47__ with us at our home. ” “Oh, she will be so sorry to leave home, ” said the boy. “__48__, she couldn't go away from our mother. ” “Tiny Bill will be so __49__ to leave our home, too. ” answered Bright Eyes. “And he will not go away from our mother. ” The child said to himself, “Ah, I understand that __50__ of us want to leave our home. We all love our home！” Then he said goodbye to the lark mother and her kids and went home. 41. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch 42. A. asked B. told C. introduced D. invited 43. A. it B. he C. she D. they 44. A. this B. that C. all D. the 45. A. lovely B. friendly C. kindly D. happily 46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. A. act B. to act C. play D. to play 48. A. But B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 49. A. free B. sorry C. happy D. perfect 50. A. some B. many C. none D. any七、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 51. ________ B：Yes. I've just come back from the zoo. A：Have you seen your favorite tigers? B：Yes. 52. ________ A：Why? B：Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty. A：53. ________ I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B：Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A：That was too bad. 54. ________ B：Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A：55. ________ Protecting them is protecting ourselves. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Did you stop them? C. But they didn't look well. D. When did you go to the zoo? E. Didn't you go to the zoo? F. How do you like tigers? G. You did quite right. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A Light and shadows(影子)are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we produce shadows. Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow. At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadows usually go together. 56. The sentence“Light and shadows(影子) are friends” means “____”. A. the shadow produces light B. the light usually follows the shadow C. they usually get on well with each other D. when we get light, we can get shadows. They are always together 57. Light cannot shine through you because____. A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from traveling on C. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you 58. Your body's shadow is long because ____. A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon B. the sun is over your head C. the sunlight is very strong at noon D. your body stops very little light reaching the ground 59. Which of the following is not true?A. There will be no shadow without light. B. The shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing. C. We produce light when we receive it. D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight. B VOLUNTEERS NEEDED If you have no good plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? I think you can also learn a lot by giving help. Volunteer project：The volunteers will work in an orphanage(孤儿院)set up by a group of kind women. There are more than 100 children (3 to 12 years old). They don't go to school although studying is a right( 权利)of children. Because of the volunteers in the orphanage, the unlucky children can have a chance(机会)to attend the class. The local volunteer teachers organize activities, teach them to read, to write, to speak and also give them moral(道德的)lessons. Language：English Working time：Saturday, 2：00pm～5：00pm Sunday, 9：00am～4：00pm Place：Ho Chi Minh City Age：18 and over Accommodation(住宿) Volunteers will stay at the guest house near the school(volunteers need to pay for the stay). 60. Who built the orphanage? A. A group of women. B. Some volunteers. C. Some parents. D. A group of teachers. 61. Volunteers need to work in the orphanage____. A. once a week B. twice a week C. seven hours a week D. three hours a week 62. What don't the local volunteer teachers do in the orphanage? A. Teach children to read. B. Organize activities. C. Give children moral lessons. D. Cook food for children. 63. The passage is probably from____. A. the Internet B. a competition notice C. a travel magazine D. a storybook C Many animals in Australia are not found anywhere else in the world, because the island continent( 大陆)was divided from other continents for many years and these animals developed in different ways. Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials. Marsupials are animals whose babies are carried in a pouch(育儿袋)on the mother's body until they are able to care for themselves. The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials. There are over forty kinds of kangaroos, and they come in different____. The smallest is the musky rat­kangaroo. It is about 20cm to 30cm long and has a tail without any hair. It weighs between 330g and 680g. The largest of the kangaroos is the red kangaroo. A large red kangaroo can weigh up to 90 kilos. The height of a large red kangaroo is about 2 metres. When moving quickly, a red kangaroo can move at 70km an hour! A baby kangaroo, called a joey, is totally helpless at birth. It is only about 2cm long. The newly born joey quickly makes its way into its mother's pouch. It remains there until it is old enough to be independent—which can be as long as eight months. 64. Why are there many unusual animals in Australia?A. Because of the island continent's warm weather. B. Because of the island continent's clean environment. C. Because the island continent was kept apart from other continents for so long. D. Because the animals can only find the food they need on the island continent. 65. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3? A. colours B. sizes C. forms D. shapes 66. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The tiniest kangaroo's tail has no hair. B. Most kangaroos can move at 70km an hour. C. A red kangaroo jumps the highest of all kangaroos. D. The musky rat­kangaroo can weigh over 90 kilos. 67. Where shall we most probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook. C. In science fiction. D. In a nature magazine. D The common hippo(河马) lives in the grasslands of Africa. Don't let the name fool you. In fact, there is nothing common about it. The common hippo has a huge head. It also has two lips(嘴唇)that are two feet wide. But its ears are very small. The hippo has short legs and a very thick neck. Most hippos are between ten and fifteen feet long and can weigh up to 7, 000 pounds. What does this big animal eat? Plants, but a lot of them! Some people think the hippos are very large animals and they must be meat­eaters. In fact, they are wrong. The hippos spend most of their time in the water. They hide and rest there. They only get out of water to look for food when they are hungry. They usually go out of water every evening. Hippos can run very fast although they look big and heavy. They can run up to 19 miles per hour in spite of their large size. They can run faster than humans. If you think hippos are gentle animals. you are wrong, In fact, they are aggressive. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. 68. What do the hippos eat? A. Meat. B. Plants. C. Small animals. D. Fish. 69. The hippos only get out of water ____. A. when they are full B. when they are tired C. when they are hungry D. after they find food 70. What does the underlined word “aggressive” mean in Chinese? A. 好斗的 B. 温和的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的 71. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. The common hippo has big ears. B. The hippos spend a little time in the water. C. Humans run slower than hippos. D. The hippos are not dangerous animals. 72. The passage may come from the magazine called____. A. Food & Drinks B. Jokes & Stories C. Countries & Cities D. Animals & Plants 阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E The San Diego Zoo is one of the world's largest and finest zoos. It lies in Balboa Park in the center of the city. People go to zoos to see wild and unusual animals from other countries. But many people don't like to see animals locked in cages. At the San Diego Zoo, most of the 5, 500 animals are not in cages. They are in natural settings. The designers of the San Diego Zoo made it look like the natural home of the animals. Elephants walk around the large place with trees and water that looks like their home in Africa or India. Monkeys move from one tree to another. Lions and tigers walk around in holes and rock­covered places. There are several ways to see the zoo. A comfortable way is to take a small train ride. Guides describe the animals you see on your ride. They tell you where the animals come from and what their favorite foods are, and they tell interesting stories about the zoo. You can also see the zoo from the air. An air train takes you to go across the zoo. You can see the zoo by walking, too. You should wear comfortable shoes and stop to rest in the chairs along the way. A few friendly birds will visit you if you sit quietly. They will fly down from one of the hundreds of palm trees. The palm trees remind you that you are in California. 73. How is the San Diego Zoo？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Where do the elephants come from？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What's the comfortable way to see the zoo？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 76. What's the m (意思)of this word? 77. To buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day, I am going to s (储存) money. 78. The teacher is making a r (报告) on animals in the hall. 79. He a (接受)this job and worked very hard to make money. 80. I saw a little girl s (卖)flowers at the bus stop when I got off the bus. 十、书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 动物是我们人类的好朋友, 可是近年来由于人类频繁的活动和大肆砍伐森林, 越来越多的动 物面临灭绝的危险。我们应该怎样保护动物呢？假设你校正在举行征文竞赛, 题目是“Let's protect wild animals”。请根据以下提示, 适当发挥想象, 写一篇 80～100 词的英语短文, 参加此次比赛。 要点提示： 1. Why is the number of wild animals getting smaller and smaller? 2. What should we do to protect wild animals? Let's protect wild animals ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. D 22. C　23. B 24. C　解析：第一空考查 not…any more 不再，第二空 listen to 为固定短语，所以选 C。　25. D 26. D　解析：第一空意为“关于”，所以填“on”，第二空有“贯穿，从头至尾，由始 至终”的意思，所以填“through”，因此选 D。 27. B 28. A　29. C　30. B 六、(A)31～35：ACBDC　36～40：ACDBB(B)41～45：BCDCA　46～50：BDCBC 七、51～55：ECABG 八、(A)56～59：DBAC (B)60～63：ABDA (C)64～67：CBAD (D)68～72：BCACD (E)73. It is one of the world's largest and finest zoos. 74. They come from Africa or India. 75. It is to take a small train ride. 九、76. meaning　77. save　78. report　 79. accepted　80. selling 十、One possible version: Let's protect wild animals Animals are people's friends. However，the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller because wild animals' living places are becoming fewer and fewer. Also，many wild animals can't find enough food to eat now. At the same time，people are killing animals for their fur, teeth，bones or other parts of the body. And people keep on cutting down lots of trees. What should we do to protect wild animals? We should stop killing them，set up more reserves for them and plant more trees. Let's do something meaningful to the world.