译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Unit 7

译林版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Unit 7 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 21. We can have ____ bluer sky and create____ less polluted world. A. a；a B. a；the C. the；a D. the；the 22. The temperature was so ____ and we didn't wear warm clothes, so we went home from the park early yesterday. A. cold B. hot C. high D. low 23. Are you sure you have a ____ ？You'd better take your temperature first. A. cold B. cough C. fever D. problem 24. “He runs quickly. ” This sentence's structure is ____. A. S＋V B. S＋V＋P C. S＋V＋O D. S＋V＋DO＋OC 25. Lots of houses here ____ after days of heavy rain. A. cut down B. fell down C. sat down D. wrote down 26. When winter comes, it is ____ snow everywhere and even the big tree is ____ deep white snow. A. full with; cover with B. full with; covered in C. full of; covered by D. fill to; covered by 27. ____ the afternoon of June 1st, many foreigners arrived ____ Hefei. A. In; at B. In; to C. In; in D. On; in28. —____ will the weather be like tomorrow? —It will be ____. A. What；wind B. What；windy C. How；wind D. How；windy 29. Don't stop trying. It's only ____ hard. I think you can make it. A. a bit B. a bit of C. a lot D. a lot of 30. —Do you think Mrs Green will agree to let me join the team? —____. They need a player like you. A. You can bet on it B. You can think twice C. I am afraid not D. I am not sure of it 六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet(西藏). Our legs were so heavy and cold that__31__felt like big pieces of ice (冰). Have you seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late__32__we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰). However, the lakes__33__like glass in the setting sun (夕阳) and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit (兴致高) so I knew I didn’t need to__34__her. To climb the mountains (高山) was hard work but when we__35__us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going__36__the mountains. It was great fun as it slowly became much__37__. At the foot of the mountains, colorful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to__38__our caps, gloves, and trousers for T­shirts and shorts. In the early evening, we stopped to make camp and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so__39__. There was almost no wind or sound, only the flames( 火焰) of our fire. When I__40__below the stars, I thought about how far we had already travelled. We will reach Dali in Yunnan soon, and our cousins will join us there. We can hardly wait to see them! 31. A. we B. you C. they D. it 32. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 33. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone 34. A. follow B. encourage C. help D. leave 35. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around 36. A. up B. down C. around D. into 37. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter 38. A. give B. find C. chase D. change 39. A. cloudy B. foggy C. noisy D. quiet 40. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid B When you were kids, your parents and teachers told you everything. __41__ told you how to act, what to eat, __42__ when to do your homework. Sometimes you may feel bored and __43__ to make a change. But because you always do what they said, you __44__ it is difficult to change. Yet you shouldn't give up. If you are like most people, the first thing is to know what __45__ you want to make. The __46__ you know it , the more easily you can make a change. Secondly, you should think really __47__ and make it manageable. If your goal is too big, you can break your goal down to many smaller steps. After using this tool to set a __48__, you can print it out to guide you. You can also find two or three __49__ around you. And remember this: __50__ yourself—they did it, and you can too. Last but not least, you should keep on changing. Sooner or later, you can make your own decision. 41. A. They B. He C. We D. She 42. A. never B. ever C. just D. even 43. A. want B. refuse C. order D. prepare 44. A. decide B. find C. ask D. believe 45. A. dream B. change C. purpose D. support 46. A. happier B. faster C. earlier D. harder 47. A. quickly B. luckily C. carefully D. slowly 48. A. picture B. plan C. goal D. time 49. A. examples B. people C. students D. classmates 50. A. Think about B. Believe in C. Look after D. Call on 七、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hey, Sally! 51. ________Do you know? B：Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6：30. A：52. ________ B：I was practising the piano. What about you? A：53. ________ B：Did you stop exercising then? A：Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way I… B：54. ________ A：My bike hit a tree. B：Oh dear! 55. ________ A：No, I didn't. B：Thank goodness! A. I was exercising in the park. B. When did it start to rain this morning? C. Did you hurt yourself? D. Did you see the doctor? E. What were you doing at that time? F. What happened to you on the way? G. Why not sell your bike? 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A After a summer shower, there is often a rainbow in the sky. It is made by sunlight shining through tiny drops of water in the air. The tiny drops of water split the sunlight into colours. These colours are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. So the rainbow looks very beautiful. But have you ever seen white rainbows? Sam Dobson likes expeditions(探险). Once he went to the North Pole. As their icebreaker ship went through the cold waters, he saw a white rainbow. That was an amazing moment. The white rainbow was across the sky. It was completely white. That was a fogbow. It was similar(相似的)to a rainbow. But it appeared as an arch(拱形)in fog, not in rain. 56. When shall we often see a rainbow? A. Before a shower. B. After a shower. C. During a snow. D. After a snow. 57. The underlined word“split”means“____” in Chinese. A. 组合 B. 填充 C. 分解 D. 溶解 58. Where was the white rainbow seen? A. In the South Pole. B. In China. C. In America. D. In the North Pole. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A rainbow is made by sunlight shining through tiny drops of water. B. There are seven colors in a rainbow. C. Sam Dobson saw a white rainbow during his expedition. D. A fogbow is exactly the same as a rainbow. B In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the third largest fresh water lake in the UK. People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told hundreds of years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then, a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局). During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there. 60. In northern ____ there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. A. Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris 61. When was the first story about the monster told? A. 80 years ago. B. Hundreds of years ago. C. In 1933. D. In 1960. 62. Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster. C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster. 63. What is the passage mainly about? A. People that saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. A legend about the monster in Loch Ness. D. A team that took photos. C Weather Facts around the world The wettest place: Tutunendo, Colombia, has an average of 11, 700 mm of rain every year. The hottest place: The average temperature in Dallol, Ethiopia, is 34℃. The foggiest place: There is fog in some places on the Newfoundland coast of Canada for an average of 120 days a year. The cloudiest place: For 182 days every year there is no sunshine at the South Pole because clouds cover the area. The sunniest place: In Yuma, Arizona, in the United States, the sun shines 90 per cent of the time. The windiest place: In parts of Antarctica, winds often reach 320 km an hour. The driest place: Arica, in the north of Chile, has less than 0. 1 mm of rain each year. The coldest place: The average temperature in one area of America is ­58℃. 64. Which place has the least rain? A. Africa. B. Arizona. C. Tutunendo. D. Arica. 65. The underlined word “average”in the passage means “____” in Chinese. A. 平均的 B. 最高的 C. 最低的 D. 不稳定的 66. Why do we say Tutunendo is the wettest place in the world? A. Because there is a lot of water around it. B. Because it rains too much there. C. Because there is rain for an average of 120 days a year there. D. Because it’s near Antarctica. 67. If you’d like to have a good holiday and enjoy the sunshine, where will you go? A. Dallol. B. Yuma. C. Tutunendo. D. The Newfoundland coast. D Winds are named for the direction they blow from. This means that a “north wind” would blow from the north and a “west wind” would blow from the west. Which way does the wind blow? While watching a weather report you will hear the meteorologist say something like, “We have a north wind coming in today. ” This does not mean that the wind is blowing toward the north, but the opposite. The north wind is coming from the north and blowing toward the south. A wind vane(风向标) is used to measure wind speed and show direction. It would point to the north during a north wind. Does the wind ever blow from the east? Of course, yet it depends on where you live and whether you’re talking about global(全球的) or local winds. The winds on Earth travel in many directions and are dependent on proximity(临近) to the equator. If you're in the United States, you might meet an east wind. It's common that the winds that cross the U. S. come from the west. 68. People name winds according to ____ . A. the time they come B. where they come from C. their temperature D. how strong they are 69. The underlined word “meteorologist” here means“____ ”. A. weather reporter B. computer programmer C. talent show reporter D. geography teacher 70. A north wind means that the wind is blowing to ____ . A. the south B. the north C. the east D. the west 71. Which way does a wind vane point to during a north wind? A. The south. B. The east. C. The north. D. The west. 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The passage is mainly about how to name winds. B. It's common that an east wind often comes from the east in America. C. In America, the wind never comes from the east. D. It's common that an east wind often comes from the west in America 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E In Siberia( 西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and it's very very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow won't leave until May. The temperature is usually about ­25 ℃, but it's sometimes much colder. When it's ­35℃, children can't go to school, but grown­ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes：socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it's never cold inside. In winter, we close all the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we don't open them until spring. In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don't often see the sun. In summer it's often about 25℃, but the weather is very changeable. One day it's 25℃, and the next day it's 10℃. People say that the weather was even colder in the past. 73. How long is Siberia's snowy time？(不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What do the people use to keep themselves and their houses warm？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. How does the weather in Siberia often change in summer？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)76. He had a high f (发烧) and stayed in bed last Sunday. 77. It's cloudy today. There are a lot of c (云) high up in the sky. 78. The poor boy had a bad cold and c (咳嗽) a lot. 79. There is haze(霾)here today. What an a (糟糕的) day! 80. The boys are k (踢)a ball in the yard. 十、书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 大自然赋予了我们四个美好的季节, 每个季节都有很多快乐的事可做。请以“Seasons are my friends”为题, 写出你对四季的感情。 要求：1. 写出四季的特点； 2. 词数 80～100。 Seasons are my friends ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. A　解析：句意为“我们可以拥有一个更蔚蓝的天空，创造一个更少污染的世界。” 故选 A。 22. D　解析：句意为“气温太低了，我们没有穿暖和的衣服，所以我们昨天很早就 从公园回家了。”temperature 只能说高(high)或低(low)，故选 D。 23. C　解析：句意为“你确定你发烧了？你最好先量一下体温。”fever 发烧，故选C。　 24. A　解析：主语为 He, 谓语为 runs，故选 A。 25. B　解析：句意为“下了几天大雨后，这里有许多房子倒塌了。”fall down 倒塌， 故选 B。　 26. C　 27. D 28. B　解析：询问天气的固定句型“What's the weather like？”; windy 有风的，故选 B。 29. A　解析：考查 a bit＋形容词或副词，表示“有点……”，故选 A。 30. A 六、(A)31～35：CBDBD　36～40：BCDDC (B)41～45：ADABB　46～50：CCCAB 七、51～55：BEAFC 八、(A)56～59：BCDD (B)60～63：ABBC (C)64～67：DABB (D)68. B　解析：根据第一段“Winds are named for the direction they blow from. ”可 知，风的命名是根据其吹来的方向而定的。 69. A　解析：根据第三段中的 a weather report 可以推测出， meteorologist 应当是播 报天气的人，即天气预报员。 70. A　解析：根据第三段“The north wind is coming from the north and blowing toward the south. ”可知，北风是来自北方，向南方吹去。 71. C　解析：根据第四段“It would point to the north during a north wind. ”可知，当 北风来时，风向标指向北方。 72. D　 解析：根据最后一段中的“If you're in the United States, you might meet an east wind. It's common that the winds that cross the U. S. come from the west. ”可知，在 美国，经常会出现从西方吹来的东风。 (E)73. About half a year. 74. Socks, boots，sweaters, fur coats and heating. 75. One day it's 25℃，and the next day it's 10℃. 九、76. fever　77. clouds　78. coughed　79. awful　80. kicking 十、One possible version： Seasons are my friends I have a lot of friends. Seasons are my friends too. Spring is the first season. It is warm and sunny and sometimes it's rainy. Spring is very beautiful. Look, flowers are nice. Listen，the birds are singing. I like spring. Summer is very hot. I like to stay at home and eat ice cream. But my classmates like to go swimming in summer. Many people like autumn very much. Because autumn is the best season to harvest. It's cool and sunny. Sometimes it's cloudy. Winter is the last season. It's cold and sometimes it's snowy. So I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my classmates. I think winter is more beautiful than spring.