译林版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案（一）

译林版八年级英语上册期末测试题及答案（一） 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 21. I bought ____ car yesterday, but it’s ____ used one. A. a；the B. a；an C. a；a D. the；an 22. The number of the birds in the zoo ____ about ninety. A. be B. are C. is D. am 23. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 24. They were lucky to have the ____ to take part in the party and meet some famous people. A. chance B. decision C. influence D. interest 25. Cats are very ____ and they often walk ____. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly 26. We should do something ____ the animals in danger____ being killed. A. to protect; from B. protect; from C. to protect; for D. protect; for 27. －Would you like to go to the zoo with us tomorrow? －If it ____, I ____. A. doesn’t rain; go B. won’t rain; go C. don’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; will go 28. ____ great time we’re having today! ____ great fun it is!A. How a; What B. What a; What C. What; How D. How; How a 29. －Don’t forget ____. －OK, I ____. A. to turn off the lights; don’t B. turning off the lights; will C. to turn off them; do D. to turn them off; won’t 30. －My pet dog was lost when I took it for a walk yesterday. －____. A. Don’t be silly B. Thanks a lot C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that 六、完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) A An 11­year­old boy, Cameron Oliver, from Africa, has started an activity against littering in the deserts to save camels. Cameron Oliver read a__31__about camels being killed by rubbish in the deserts. He__32__ he had to do something for the camels. “It made me very__33__ . We are killing these camels. People__34__ rubbish bags and the camels eat them. They are bad for them. Some camels have __35__ from them, ” he said. With the help of his parents, Cameron decided to hold an exhibition about__36__ camels for his school’s exhibition week. He did it and it was a__37__ . He has also started his own website to let more people know about it. “My hope is that people will __38__ that littering in the deserts kills animals. We need these animals because they help us a lot. __39__ , there are only about 1, 000 wild camels in the world now, according to some scientists, ”Cameron said. He knows what he is doing can help save the lives of endangered (濒临灭绝的)camels and other wild animals. He is very happy because he has done __40__. 31. A. book B. newspaper C. report D. magazine 32. A. told B. felt C. talked D. spoke 33. A. happy B. excited C. disappointed D. angry 34. A. put away B. take away C. throw away D. run away 35. A died B. hurt C. cured D. treated 36. A. killing B. feeding C. raising D. saving 37. A. failure B. success C. story D. decision 38. A. watch B. look C. see D. hear 39. A. However B. Really C. Forever D. Thus 40. A. meaningful anything B. nothing meaningful C. something meaningful D. meaningful something B Many students like winter very much, I think. Some students __41__ they can make a snowman in winter. But I like winter __42__ I like skating. I used __43__ fond of skating. But now things have changed because of a horrible( 可 怕 的)experience. One winter, the weather was so __44__ that water turned into ice. One day on my way home, when seeing a frozen lake, I thought that the ice must be __45__ to support me. Being so interested in skating, I couldn’t help __46__ down and sliding on the ice. Suddenly, I heard a __47__ of a crack(裂纹). Looking down, I saw the crack on the ice surface. I was frightened out of my life and didn’ t dare to __48__. But nobody could help me. I had to move toward the __49__ carefully. As soon as I got onto the bank, the ice broke. __50__ horrible it was! Even if it has been a long time since then, I can still feel the fear. And I no longer like skating since then. 41. A. want B. take C. think D. thank42. A. because B. so C. and D. but 43. A. being B. to be C. be D. to being 44. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 45. A. thin enough B. thick enough C. enough thick D. enough thin 46. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 47. A. noise B. voice C. notice D. sound 48. A. move B. run C. jump D. walk 49. A. land B. grass C. bank D. beach 50. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 七、补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hi, Mrs. Tang! B：Hello, Mrs. Lin! A：I called you at 3：30 this afternoon, but there was no reply. B：I was going shopping at that time. A：51. ________ B：Yes, I bought some vegetables and one schoolbag for my daughter. 52. ________ A：53. ________ B：It took me the whole afternoon. I hate shopping in the crowded supermarket. 54. ________ I like shopping on Taobao or Jingdong. It can save(节省)a lot of time. A：Shopping online? B：55. ________ A：I think I’ll have a try next time. A. Yes, it’s fast and easy. B. Did you buy anything? C. What did you buy? D. But I like shopping online. E. How long did it take you to buy them? F. Did it take you a long time? G. But there were too many people in the supermarket. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) A Crafty Kids Club Every Thursday 5：30p. m. －6：30p. m. In the National Library of Australia ★The club is only for kids(6－12 years old). ★Just $2 per week. ★We often hold interesting craft(工艺) parties. We’re waiting for you! Canberra, Australia www. craftykidsclub.com.au 56. The club is open to the kids ____. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday 57. We can meet some kids in the club ____A. at 3：40 p. m. B. at 4：40 p. m. C. at 5：40 p. m. D. at 6：40 p. m. 58. If you want to send your kid to the club, you need to pay ____ for a month. A. $4 B. $8 C. $16 D. $20 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The club is in the National Library of Australia. B. There are craft parties in the club. C. A 5­year­old girl can join the club. D. The club is in Canberra, Australia. B Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling－poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one ­ day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in large and some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long­standing poverty, or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours in the poor areas should raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 60. ____ like to travel when vacations come. A. Few people B. Poor peopleC. Lots of people D. Rich people 61. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph? A. 贫困 B. 穷人 C. 穷游 D. 可怜的人 62. Some people have poorism tours ____. A. to show how rich they are B. to experience the poor life C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to see poor people 63. Poorism tours can make people____. A. care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities C When you’re feeling upset, a little moderate(适度的) exercise can help you feel better soon. There are several studies of exercise. Moderate exercise can help you stay away from anger and nervousness. That is to say, it can help you stay calm. If you don’t know how to keep calm, here are some useful tips for you. Just try them. Spend about 30 minutes doing activities every day. You don' t need to go to the gym. Try some different activities. You can go out for a walk. Going jogging and doing gardening have excellent effects(效 果). They can help you stay calm. Exercise also has a preventive effect. You can exercise before an upsetting(令人不快的) experience. In this way, it can help you stay calmer during that experience. Take some suitable exercise. You can try yoga and tai chi. They are good exercise which can help you relax. For example, you need to take a deep breath when you do yoga. When you’re angry or nervous, take a deep breath and do some moderate exercise. You’ll feel better soon. 64. The writer advises us to spend about____doing activities every day. A. 30 minutes B. 50 minutes C. an hour D. two hours 65. How many kinds of activities are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 66. What does the underlined word “preventive” probably mean? A. 预防性的 B. 传染性的 C. 永久性的 D. 保护性的 67. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Moderate exercise can help you stay calm. B. The writer thinks going jogging can help you stay calm. C. The writer thinks yoga isn’t helpful at all. D. Tai chi is good exercise which can help you relax. D I’ll push you Born a little over 36 hours apart, Justin Skeesuck and Patrick Gray have a lifelong friendship. One of their adventures has caught people’s eye lately, especially their 500­mile trip across Spain. Because of a car accident, Justin Skeesuck could only use his wheelchair to go around. However, he got an idea to go on a journey after he watched a TV program about a famous trail in northern Spain. Later Justin told Patrick Gray about his idea. To his surprise, Patrick said, “I’ll push you to finish the journey！”With Patrick pushing Justin in a three­wheel wheelchair, they traveled across mountains and rivers and made their way through a desert. After the trip Patrick said, “I’ve never expected to be so tired in my whole life. ” Luckily, many kind people helped them to complete their 34­day journey. “It’s truly amazing to receive such help and love, ”Justin said. Now they are working on a children’s book that tells the story of their trip. They hope it will inspire more people to push themselves to face challenges. 68. From the first paragraph, we can infer that Patrick Gray is Justin Skeesuck’s ____. A. brother B. friend C. classmate D. twin 69. What event of theirs has caught people’s eye these days? A. Their date of birth. B. A car accident. C. Their country. D. Their 500­mile trip. 70. What did Patrick think of their trip before they set off? A. Not so hard. B. Very tiring. C. Quite interesting. D. Unexpected. 71. Justin Skeesuck and Patrick Gray were amazed______. A. to spend so many days on the trip B. to achieve their dream C. to get help and love from kind people D. to finish the trip so easily 72. Why do Justin Skeesuck and Patrick Gray write about their trip? A. To encourage more people to face challenges. B. To take a trip to Spain. C. To learn more about Spain. D. To show how brave they were. 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E Recently, I find that my mum has changed some of her habits. The vegetables she cooks become softer than before. And we can hardly see fried(油炸)fish on the table. She starts cooking fish soup. Feeling strange, we ask her the reason. But she says that she just wants to try a different taste. She also changes in other ways. She begins to take a walk after dinner every day. Then she loses herself in magazines about health care after it. She almost never gets ill. Why is she suddenly interested in health care? One day I looked through her micro blogs(微博)online. It said, “During the Spring Festival, I saw my parents move slowly. I began to know I must care more about them. So I learn to cook healthy food and do exercise. Then I can look after them well when they are in need. And my son can also pay less attention to looking after me when I’m old. ” When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain(抱怨)that she didn’t understand me and believed there was a generation gap(代沟)between us. But now I understand her love for me. She always thinks of others before herself to help her family live a better life. 73. How does the writer know about the reason for his mother's changes？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why does the writer's mother show interest in health care？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What does the writer learn from his mother's micro blog？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________九、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 76. The room was a (几乎) empty of furniture. 77. With our teachers' s (支持), we finally won the game. 78. The heavy rain c (引起) the rivers to rise. 79. Dogs can smell much better than h (人类). 80. Please follow the rules. Don't t (触碰) the photos in the museum. 十、书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) “民以食为天”, 饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多的关注和重视。请你以“Say no to junk food”为题, 根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 垃圾食品尽管美味, 但对健康无益, 而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾； 2. 远离垃圾食品, 还应选择正确的生活方式, 如：①三餐要有规律, 少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、 水果等健康食物, 以提供身体必需营养；③多参加户外活动…… 写作要求： 1. 词数 80～100, 开头与结尾已写出, 不计入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括上述所有要点, 可适当进行发挥； 3. 参考词汇：过多包装 over packaging；有规律地 regularly；营养 nutrition。 Say no to junk food Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger. 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. C　解析：句意为“我昨天买了一辆汽车，但它是一辆二手车。”第一空首次提到， 应该用“a”; 第二空泛指二手车中任意一辆，used 不是元音音素开头的单词，应 用 a，故选 C。 22. C　 23. C　解析：句意为“彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还不太确定。”故选 C。 24. A　解析：考查词义辨析。句意为“他们很幸运有机会参加了聚会并遇到了一些 名人。”故选 A。 25. B　解析：第一空形容词作表语; 第二空用副词修饰动词 walk，故选 B。　 26. A　解析：第一空用动词不定式表示目的; 第二空固定短语 protect… from，故选 A。 27. D　解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故选 D。 28. B　解析：have a great time 为固定短语“玩得愉快”，因此第一空为 what a; great fun 为不可数名词，故用 what，故选 B。 29. D　解析：句意为“——别忘了关它们(灯)。——好，我不会忘的。”forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事; 第二空应使用将来时，故选 D。 30. D　解析：句意为“——昨天我带我的宠物狗散步时，它丢了。——听到这个我 很难过。”故选 D。 六、(A)31～35：CBDCA　36～40：DBCAC (B)41～45：CABAB　46～50：DDACB 七、51～55：BGEDA 八、(A)56～59：DCBC(B)60～63：CCBA (C)64～67：ABAC (D)68. B　解析：由第一段的“a lifelong friendship”可以判断出， Patrick Gray 是 Justin Skeesuck 的朋友。 69. D　解析：由第一段的“One of their adventures has caught people's eye lately, especially their 500­mile trip across Spain. ”可知，他们的 500 英里的穿越西班牙 的旅行引起了人们的关注。 70. A　解析：由第四段的“I've never expected to be so tired in my whole life. ” 可以 推测出，之前 Patrick 并没有预料到旅行会如此艰难。 71. C　解析：由第五段的“It's truly amazing to receive such help and love”可知，得到 好心人的帮助和爱心使这两个人感到惊奇。 72. A　解析：由最后一段的最后一句“They hope it will inspire more people to push themselves to face challenges. ”可知，他们希望这本书将激励更多的人面对挑战。 故答案为 A。 (E)73. By reading his mother's micro blog. /The writer reads his mother's micro blog. 74. She wants to care more about her parents. /She hopes her child can pay less attention to her when she is old. 75. He understands his mother's love for him. /She always thinks of others before herself to help her family live a better life. 九、76. almost　77. support　78. caused　79. humans　80. touch 十、One possible version： Say no to junk food Nowadays，more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health. As far as I am concerned，we should say no to junk food. There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body. Meanwhile，the over packaging leads to much rubbish. To get away from junk food，we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to follow. First，eat regularly. We should have three meals a day on time and try as fewer snacks or less fast food as possible. Second ，eat more fruit and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need. What's more, do more outdoor activities. As long as you are busy with something interesting, you will get away from junk food. In a word，a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.