外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 10

外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 10 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. It's ____. We can go outside and make a snowman. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy 22. —I don't like the flat. —Me ____. The kitchen is too small. A. too B. also C. both D. neither 23. —Cindy, what's the weather like in your home town now? —Well. My home town is ____ the coast, so it's fine all year round. A. in B. with C. on D. about 24. —How was your trip? —It was ____. We didn't have a good time. We won't go there again. A. great B. pleasant C. terrible D. fantastic 25. —What's the best time ____ Kunming? —Any time you like. It's beautiful all year round. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 26. Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. ____ more and more people like using them. A. Though B. So C. Because D. But 27. —What will the weather be like here tomorrow? —It'll ____ be cold and wet. A. probable B. probably C. possible D. usually 28. —I'm really tired. I have to stop running. —____，Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck 29. —Must I water the flowers now, Dad? —No, you needn't. You____ do it later. A. must B. have to C. may D. need 30. —Let's play football now. —____ Your right foot is still broken. You need to rest in bed. A. That's nice of you. B. Have fun. C. Are you joking? D. Good luck! 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was __31__ the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, __32__are you doing？” “I am asking God (上帝) to give me a pair of __33__，” the boy said. The lady took __34__ by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked __35__ the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady __36__ the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more __37__ now？” As she turned to go, the boy __38__ her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question __39__ these words, “Are you God's wife？” “No, I'm a mother，” said the woman. The boy was moved deeply by the __40__ words. 31. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after 32. A. how B. when C. what D. where 33. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers 34. A. her B. she C. he D. him 35. A. unless B. but C. if D. though 36. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed 37. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable 38. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped 39. A. with B. to C. at D. by 40. A. God's B. clerk's C. woman's D. God's wife's B Spring is a favourite season ( 季 节 ) for many people. And it is certainly easy to understand__41__this is so. Spring is the time when the earth comes back to life after a__42__cold winter. In spring, flowers begin to bloom ( 开 花 ) and the green world begins to__43__. Spring is also a(n)__44__season for many hobbies (爱好) like gardening. For gardeners， __45__is one of the most wonderful times in the garden. Spring is the time when many beautiful flowers begin to__46__and bloom. So spring is one of the most beautiful__47__for gardeners. For outdoor sports lovers, the coming of the spring season is__48__. For fishermen, spring__49__the coming of the trout (鳟鱼) season. And of course, spring is also the opening of the baseball season, a great time__50__both players and their fans. 41. A. how B. when C. why D. which 42. A. short B. long C. same D. different 43. A. happen B. complete C. change D. return 44. A. fun B. bored C. bad D. important 45. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn 46. A. grow B. eat C. drink D. sleep 47. A. holidays B. subjects C. seasons D. festivals 48. A. terrible B. comfortable C. busy D. exciting 49. A. enjoys B. means C. picks D. takes 50. A. for B. with C. of D. by 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A：What are you going to do for the winter holiday, Hao Li? B：51. ____ A：What's the weather like in winter there? B：52. ____ It often snows a lot. What about you, Guo Kai? A：My parents and I will go to Hainan. The weather in Hainan is warm. B：53. ____ A：Yes, but my mum doesn't like swimming. 54. ____ B：55. ____ A：Thank you very much. A. I hope you will have a good time. 　　 B. It's quite cold there. C. I'm going to visit my grandparents in Harbin. D. We have cold winters. 　　 E. Are you going swimming there? F. It is not too cold or too hot! G. She is going to enjoy the beach and the sun. 八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather. They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气)，because this is where the weather forms( 形 成 ). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today ， nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too. In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前). 56. Satellites travel ____. A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 57. —Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? —Because ____. A. clouds form there B. the weather forms there C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather 58. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____. A. without studying satellite pictures B. before they receive satellite pictures C. when they have received old satellite pictures D. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 59. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer B In England，people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine，and it will be sunny at this time of the day. In England，people can also have summer in winter，or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes，and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England，you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat，you will regret later in the day. 60. The best title(标题) for this passage is “____”. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in England D. Strange English People 61. From the passage we know that when ____ come，there is a heavy rain. A. sunshine and snow B. black clouds C. summer and winter D. spring and autumn 62. “People can also have summer in winter. ” means “It is sometimes ____ in winter. ” A. hot B. cool C. cold D. rainy 63. Why do people in England often talk about the weather? A. Because they like the weather. B. Because they may experience four seasons in one day. C. Because they often need rainy weather. D. Because they want to be weather workers. C Do you know the Air Quality Index(空气质量指数)or the AQI reported in the newspaper？ The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours，numbers and words to tell us about the air. What do these colours and numbers mean？ Let's have a look. AQI colours AQI numbers Health words Green 0～50 Good Yellow 51～100 Moderate(适中的) Orange 101～150 Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的)groupsRed 151～200 Unhealthy Purple 201～300 Very unhealthy 64. The AQI doesn't use ____ to show the air quality. A. pictures B. colours C. numbers D. words 65. If the weather report says today's AQI is 250，we should ____. A. enjoy the clean air B. try not to go outside C. spend more time outside D. stay inside some of the time 66. The ____ the AQI numbers are，the ____ the air quality is. A. bigger；better B. bigger；worst C. smaller；better D. smaller；worse 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When the AQI number is 140，the AQI colour is red. B. If the AQI colour is purple，the air is the best for people. C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air. D. The AQI can't help people to know the air quality. D In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. The weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27℃， English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃， they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain and in North Africa the summer is always hot. Water freezes at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. Water boils at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from liquid into steam. 68. What is the weather like in summer in England? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. D. Both A and C. 69. When the temperature is____， English people think the weather is hot? A. about 27℃ B. over 27℃ C. about 21℃ D. over 21℃ 70. What do you think “the north of Europe” means? A. A part of a country. B. The capital of Europe. C. A country in the north of Europe. D. A part of Europe. 71. When water freezes, it changes from____into____. A. water; ice B. water; steam C. steam; ice D. ice; water 72. The writer wants to tell us something about____. A. the weather in Europe B. the weather in England C. some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。E All week long ， you sit inside at school when it is fine outside. But when the weekend comes, it is very cloudy. There is rain in the weather report. In some ways, you may be right. Scientists studied more than 40 years of weather data(数据) from around the world. It shows weekend weather is different from weekday weather in some places. Part of the study involved(包括) 660 weather stations in the US. At more than 230 of these places, the weather on Saturday, Sunday and Monday was different from the weather on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. The difference was small，but the pattern was striking enough to make the scientists take notice. “This kind of weekly rise and fall doesn't have any natural cycles(自然周期变化)，” the scientists say. Instead, they think that air pollution from human activities makes the weather become different. 73. What's the weather like on weekends according to the passage？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. How did the scientists get the results？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. What makes weekend weather different from weekday weather in the scientists' opinion？ (不超过 5 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 九、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. In the north of China, people love to s (滑冰) in winter. 77. Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high t (体温). 78. Nobody is at the bus stop. The bus has p (可能) left. 79. When I am sad, she always tells me funny j (笑话). 80. Zhejiang Province is in the s (东南) of our country. 十、书面表达。(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 请你根据表格信息，写一篇关于天气预报的短文，词数 80～100。开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 City Weather Temperature Shenyang Sunny&Windy －15℃～－4℃ Beijing Snowy －6℃～－1℃ Nanjing Cloudy －6℃～9℃ Shanghai Rainy －2℃～11℃ Here's the weather report on January 15th._______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your watching. 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. B　22. D　23. C　24. C 25. B　26. B　27. B　28. A　29. C　30. C 六、A)31. A　解析：根据上文小男孩站在一个鞋店前，由此可知是透过窗子往里看。look through 朝里看; look up 查 阅; look for 寻找; look after 照顾，照看。故选 A。32. C　解析：根据句中的 doing 可知是询问小男孩在做什么。how 怎么样; when 什 么时候; what 什么; where 在 哪里。故选 C。 33. B　解析：根据前文小男孩站在鞋店前且赤脚可知，小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts 短 裤; shoes 鞋; glasses 眼 镜; trousers 裤子。故选 B。 34. D　解析：根据上下文可知，此处代指小男孩，作动词 took 的宾语，故用 he 的 宾格形式 him，故选 D。 35. C　解析：根据本句句意“然后她询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一条毛巾” 可知此处用 if，表示“是否”。 36. A　解析：那位女士帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，此处强调穿的动 作，故用 put on。故选 A。 37. D　解析：那位女士询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为该空前面为 more 可排除 A 和 B，它们本身就是比较级，不能用 more 修饰。surprised 表示“惊讶的”，不符合 句意，故用多音节词 comfortable，此处表示“更舒服”，故选 D。 38. B　解析：句意：当她转身要走的时候，这个男孩突然抓住了她的手。故此处用 catch 的过去式 caught，表示“抓住”。give 给; tell 告诉; help 帮助。故选 B。 39. A　解析：此处应用 with。此处表示“他用这些词回答了那个问题”。故选 A。 40. C　解析：根据上文“No, I'm a mother，” said the woman. 可知，小男孩被妇人的 话深深打动了，故选 C。 B)41～45：CBDDB　46～50：ACDBA 七、51～55：CBEGA 八、A) 56. A　解析：由第一段的第二句“They are in space…”可知卫星是在太空中运行 的。故选 A。 57. B　解析：由第一段的第三句“The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气)， because this is where the weather forms(形成). ”可知答案。 58. D　解析：由第二段的第二句可知，当气象学家们收到新的图片后，与较早些的 图片进行比较来预报天气。故选 D。59. D B) 60～63：CBAB　C) 64～67：ABCC D) 68. D　解析：由第一段后半部分和所给的四个选项可知，英国的夏季有时候热， 但也经常有凉爽的日子，故选 D。 69. B　解析：由短文第二段可知，当温度超过 27℃时，英国人说天气热，故选 B。　 70. D　 71. A　解析：由第四段的 When water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. “当水冻 结的时候，水由液体变成了冰”。可知，只有 A 项符合句意。 72. C　解析：由短文可知，作者想要告诉我们一些关于温度的知识，故选 C。 E) 73. It's cloudy and rainy. 　 74. Through studying the weather data. 75. Air pollution from human activities. 九、76. skate　77. temperature　 78. probably　79. jokes 80. southeast 十、One possible version： Here's the weather report on January 15th. Shenyang will be sunny and windy, and the temperature will be between－15℃ and －4℃. Beijing will be snowy, and the temperature will be between－6℃ and－1℃. Nanjing will be cloudy. While the lowest temperature will be－6℃ and the highest temperature will be 9℃. Shanghai will be rainy. The lowest temperature will be －2℃， and the highest temperature will be 11℃. Thanks for your watching.