外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 11

外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 11 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. —What can you give to your father on Father's Day? —He likes playing ____ chess. What about ____ chess set? A. a; the B. /; an　　 C. the; the D. /; a 22. Cindy ____ a flower from her friend yesterday, but she didn't____ it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive 23. —What's the matter with you, Bob? You look tired. —I ____ to prepare for the coming final exam last night. A. put up B. stayed up C. woke up D. picked up 24. —____we clean the classroom immediately? —No, you ____. You ____clean it after school. A. Must; needn't; can B. Need; mustn't; may C. Must; mustn't; can D. Shall; can't; may 25. —Yesterday our head teacher said the school decided to give us another day's holiday. —____！ A. You can't be serious B. You can be serious C. You must be serious D. You mustn't be serious 26. —How do you like the programme Keep Running? —____ exciting programme it is! Many students in our class like to watch it. A. What B. How an C. What an D. How 27. You ____ arrive late for work, or the boss may be angry with you. A. needn't B. mustn't C. must D. can 28. —Wow! Your drawing is the best of all. —____. A. Just so­so B. I think so C. Thank you D. No，it's bad 29. —I like the party so much，but I ____ go home. It's too late. —What a pity! A. have to B. might C. can D. may 30. —Tony got the first prize in the running competition. —____ He wasn't good at running at all last year! A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Do you think so? C. What a surprise! D. It's bad luck! 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A Ellen is a famous hostess (女主持人) of a talk show. She looks much__31__ than people of her age. Some people ask her why she looks so young. She says it is because of her healthy__32__. She practices yoga every day. Yoga gives her a fresh and peaceful feeling. Ellen is busy__33__her work every day, but she still practices yoga. She usually__34__an hour practicing it every day. She dances before shows when she is nervous. Before every show, Ellen always__35__she is relaxed. __36__she feels nervous, she will dance. Dancing is not only good for her body, but also good for her mind. She is always laughing. Ellen is always laughing and she also makes people around __37__ laugh. She thinks laughter is certainly the best __38__. She says it feels good to laugh her worries away and keep in good health. She almost never eats sugar. She __39__ eats sugar. She also __40__ her friends to stay away from too much sugar. She often says sugar is bad for health. 31. A. older B. younger C. taller D. shorter 32. A. hobbies B. foods C. sports D. habits 33. A. into B. from C. with D. under 34. A. spends B. gives C. waits D. loses 35. A. works hard B. makes sure C. works out D. makes up 36. A. Or B. But C. So D. If 37. A. him B. her C. you D. me 38. A. food B. language C. medicine D. drink 39. A. hardly B. usually C. still D. even 40. A. advises B. makes C. pays D. takes BEvery country has its own customs. For example, most Chinese have three meals__41__day. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast and rice, meat and vegetables for__42__. As for dinner, we also have rice, meat and vegetables. But do you know what the ancient Romans ate? If your__43__is pizza, you may be very surprised. Back in the old days, the Romans__44__three times a day, just like us. Both their breakfast and lunch were__45__simple(简单的). For their first meal, they would usually have bread with honey(蜂蜜)__46__wine. For their second meal, they would eat bread__47__cheese, fruit and some meat. In the afternoon, they would go home to__48__their main meal—dinner. The Romans loved to have dinner parties. Before their friends arrived, they would__49__three couches(长榻) around every dining table. Each couch could have up to three people. The Romans had an__50__dining habit. They liked lying down to eat! 41. A. each B. some C. this D. that 42. A. health B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 43. A. question B. life C. habit D. answer 44. A. ate B. slept C. walked D. drank 45. A. many B. quite C. little D. lot 46. A. or B. but C. if D. so 47. A. with B. to C. in D. under 48. A. buy B. send C. sell D. enjoy 49. A. throw B. notice C. place D. catch 50. A. important B. unhappy C. interesting D. impossible 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A：There are a lot of rules in my class. B：51. ________A：Of course. We can't be late for class. 52. ________Sometimes we'll be late because of the bad weather. B：Yes, you're right. Can you eat or drink in the classroom? A：No. 53. ________ We can't play games in class, either. B：That's right. 54. ________ A：When we meet the teachers on the way, we must greet them. B：I agree. 55. ________ A. I can't believe your class has so many rules. B. How do you like these rules? C. Could you please tell me some of them? D. There is no eating and no drinking in the classroom. E. Playing games in class is not good for your studies. F. As students, we should be polite. G. I don't like the rule. 八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A For the British, the home is a private(私密的) place where he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is not very common that one would be invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the things in it costs. To the Americans, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain(款 待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be happy to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest in their houses. Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of talk and a drink or two before meals. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour( 倒) some drinks or clear up after the meal. 56. British people ____ invite friends to their home. A. often B. always C. not very often D. never 57. When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be ____. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried 58. What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese? A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制 59. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Some manners on visiting British and American people's home. B. Different table manners between the British and Americans. C. Different ideas about the home between the British and Americans. D. Different ideas about getting along with the British and American neighbors. B Years ago, Tareq and his family left their home in Bangladesh to New York City, the US. Tareq was only 12 years old then. In Bangladesh, Tareq's dad was a farmer. He worked hard for little pay. Every day, Tareq walked 6 kilometres to school. After school, he had to work on the farm. But Tareq had fun. He loved singing and playing cricket (板球) with his friends. One day Tareq's dad told him they would move to New York City. Tareq's dad found a new job there, and he thought life would be better there. In his new school, Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers, but it was quite hard. Also, he had few friends. Things changed when he started high school. His high school had students from 30 countries and a cricket team. Tareq was excited to join the cricket team. He was happy to be with kids who loved the game as much as he did. He practised before and after school. “ Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt accepted in America，” he said. “When you play, it doesn't matter what grade you're in or what language you speak. ” During his second year in high school, Tareq was named the cricket team's most valuable player (最有价值球员). Tareq will go to university next year. He said, “Most universities don't have a cricket team. But that's OK, because cricket was there for me when I needed it most. ” 60. When Tareq was in Bangladesh, he ____. A. lived a poor life B. went to school by bike C. didn't have any friends D. didn't know how to play cricket 61. Tareq went to New York City because ____. A. his dad bought a farm there B. his dad found a new job there C. he wanted to learn cricket there D. he wanted to enter a good university there 62. After Tareq started high school, he ____. A. travelled to 30 countries and learned a lotB. got special help from his teachers C. joined the school cricket team D. became popular in his class 63. The passage is mainly about ____. A. a boy's school life B. how a sport helps change a boy's life C. how a boy works hard to make his life better D. the differences between life in Bangladesh and that in the US C Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog(博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world's first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That's why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges also appears in China now. Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge(粥) instead of doujiang in China. 64. The US news blog regards roujiamo as ____. A. the Chinese hamburger B. the world's first hamburger C. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat 65. In Indonesia, people like eating youtiao with____ . A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge 66. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tanghulu always sells well in America. B. Roujiamo is a famous snack from Shaanxi. C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China. D. There isn't a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain. 67. The passage mainly tells us the ____of Chinese snacks in foreign countries. A. show B. taste C. popularity D. histories D Wang Yuzhe, from Shandong, got up early on Wednesday morning, swept the courtyard floor and woke up the whole family to prepare for the New Year breakfast together—dumplings. While wrapping( 包 ) up a coin into a dumpling, Wang said that the person who found this dumpling would make big money in the coming year. In southern China, most people prefer rice to wheat (小麦), so families eat tangyuan, balls of rice. On Thursday morning, Zhang Menghui in Hangzhou will put on new clothes and sit down to enjoy tangyuan with her family. “Whenever I return home for New Year，we eat sweet tangyuan together，” she said. Zhang works in Hong Kong and returns home twice a year. In Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, the city streets are decorated(装饰)with red lanterns. The whole city is filled with festivities. For Li Jianjun, 68, the best part of this Spring Festival is that his son has come back home from Shanghai with his daughter­in­law and grandchildren. Li and his wife spent a whole week preparing the New Year dinner. “We'll stay at home on the first day of New Year according to the tradition. We'll visit our relatives tomorrow and the day after tomorrow，” he said. The Spring Festival should not only be a festival, but it should also be a celebration of the traditions. 68. Wang wrapped a coin into a dumpling because____. A. he wanted to make the dumpling more delicious B. the coin meant good luck in the coming year C. people would like to eat dumplings with coins D. a dumpling is a kind of food with a coin in it 69. Where does Zhang Menghui live? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the west of China. D. In the north­east of China. 70. The underlined word “festivities” means“____” in Chinese. A. 休闲 B. 忙碌 C. 庆典 D. 事件 71. How long will it take Li and his wife to visit their relatives? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 72. The passage mainly tells us____. A. how people in Shandong spend the Spring Festival B. how people in Hangzhou spend the Spring FestivalC. how people in Xinjiang spend the Spring Festival D. how Chinese people spend the Spring Festival 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E The Spring Festival is China's biggest traditional holiday. It usually comes in January or February. It is also called “New Year” because it means the beginning of a lunar(农历) new year and the coming of spring. It is celebrated by a big family reunion dinner. People are very excited and happy. Many people travel hundreds of kilometres to get home for the holiday. And railway stations, bus stations and airports are filled with people hurrying home. Shops and supermarkets are crowded with holiday shoppers. Children are especially happy. They are having their winter vacation；they have many delicious things to eat；they wear new clothes； they fire crackers(爆竹) and fireworks(烟花). Besides, they get some pocket money from their parents as gifts. The Chinese living in foreign countries also celebrate this big holiday with lion dances, dragon( 龙 ) dances and other colourful performances. Today even many foreigners like our Spring Festival. 73. Why is the Spring Festival also called “New Year”？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. Why are railway stations，bus stations and airports so crowded during the holiday？(不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. How do the Chinese living in foreign countries celebrate the Spring Festival？(不超过 15 个 词) _________________________________________________________________ 九、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. How many d (差异) are there between the two pictures?77. I had a very unusual e (经历) last Sunday. 78. Mr Green received a present from his friend, but he didn't a (接受) it. 79. We have lots of t (传统). 80. He does everything well because he is always s (严肃的，认真的) about what he does. 十、书面表达。(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯，假如你是 Lingling，作为一名中国人，向你的外国朋友 介绍一下中国人的习惯。 内容：1. 在中国必须靠右边走路； 2. 当你遇见别人时要打招呼，而不是鞠躬； 3. 吃饭时用筷子，主人(host)通常让客人多吃一点，客人不一定非得把盘子里的东 西吃光； 4. 吃完饭人们通常沏茶喝，临走时要有礼貌地道别。 请根据以上提示内容给你的朋友 Mary 发一封电子邮件。词数 80～100。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. D　22. C　23. B　24. A　25. A　26. C　27. B 28. C　解析：在西方国家中，当听到别人在赞扬自己或自己的物品时，应表示感谢。故选 C。　29. A　30. C 六、A)31. B　解析：根据后文“一些人问她为什么看起来这么年轻。”可推断，她看起来 比同龄人“更年轻”，故所缺的词是 younger。 32. D　解析：根据下文的描述可推断，她说那是由于她健康的“习惯”，故所缺的词 是 habits。 33. C　解析：根据 be busy with sth. 的固定搭配可知。 34. A　解析：句意：她通常每天花一个小时练习它(瑜伽)。主语是 She，再结合其后 的 practicing it 可知，所缺的词是 spends“花费”。 35. B　解析：在每次演出之前，Ellen 总是要“确保”她是放松的，make sure 意为“确 保”，故答案为 B。 36. D　解析：结合上下文可推断，“如果”她觉得紧张，她就会跳舞，故所缺的词是 if。 37. B　解析：根据上下文中的 she 可知，对应的人称代词宾格是 her。 38. C　解析：她认为笑声当然是最好的“药”，故所缺的词是 medicine。 39. A　解析：根据上文“她几乎从不吃糖”可推断，所缺的词是 hardly。 40. A　解析：她还“建议”她的朋友们远离糖，advise 意为“建议”， 故答案为 A。 B)41～45：ACDAB　46～50：AADCC 七、51～55：CGDEF 八、A) 56～59：CBBA　B) 60～63：ABCB C) 64～67 BDBC　D) 68～72：BACBD E) 73. Because it is the beginning of a lunar new year. 74. Because many people travel hundreds of kilometres to get home for the holiday. 75. They celebrate it with lion dances，dragon dances and other colourful performances. 九、76. differences　77. experience　78. accept　79. traditions80. serious 十、One possible version： Dear Mary， Different countries have different customs. Now let me tell you some Chinese manners and customs. When you walk in China, you must walk on the right side of the road. When you meet other people, you must say hello to them instead of bowing. When you eat something, you are supposed to use chopsticks. The host often asks you to eat more food. If you are full, you don't need to eat up the food on the plate. After you finish the meal, the host often makes tea for you. Before you leave the house, you must say goodbye to the host politely. I hope you will come to China very soon. Yours， Lingling