外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案Module 12

外研版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案 Module 12 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 21. Dave ____ be in the bookstore. Look! This is his bike. A. can B. will C. need D. must 22. It's very important for us to stay ____ when an earthquake happens. A. happy B. excited C. calm D. sad 23. —I'm leaving in ten minutes. —____ you turn off the lights before leaving. A. Be sure of B. Make sure C. Make sure about D. Be care for 24. Parents warn children ____ computer games at weekdays. A. to play B. not play C. not to play D. don't play 25. Every parent should teach his or her kids to ____ fires. A. get into B. keep clear of C. do well in D. look forward to 26. The student was very____. He jumped into the river to save the child. A. excited B. brave C. glad D. angry 27. If a car hits someone, we can't ____. Instead, we should call 120 for help. A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. lift him up D. lift up him 28. Tom has trouble ____ Chinese and I often help him ____ it. A. in understand; / B. to understand; with C. understanding; in D. understanding; with 29. A little wine will not be ____ to your health. A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless 30. It was ____ a fine day ____ we had a good time in the countryside. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 六、完形填空。(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) A Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __31__ out of a fire. On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __32__ “ Fire! Fire ！ ” . He ran __33__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79­year­old Mrs Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __34__. Anything could happen to her at that moment. Noah __35__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __36__ into Mrs Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __37__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs Smith out. The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __38__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __39__ young man！” they said. Noah was __40__ that he helped Mrs Smith. “We should help each other，” he said. Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire. ” 31. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend 32. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning 33. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside 34. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear35. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly 36. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed 37. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built 38. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work 39. A. clever B. useful C. sweet D. brave 40. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry B Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she__41__something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway( 高 速 公 路 ). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had__42__a car，but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. She didn't think of the__43__. Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was__44__to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn't open. She went to the next door. __45__，she couldn't move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out，”one of the women called. Jessie__46__a little boy from the car and moved him to a__47__place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in__48__car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was__49__on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you're doing. ”“You just take it easy, and I'll have you__50__soon，”said Jessie. She was as good as her words. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 41. A. did B. saw C. made D. forgot 42. A. hit B. met C. passed D. followed43. A. matter B. trouble C. danger D. accident 44. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. worried 45. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Exactly 46. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled 47. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean 48. A. their B. her C. another D. this 49. A. working B. turning C. knocking D. setting 50. A. back B. past C. over D. out 七、补全对话。(有两项多余)(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) A：I had an accident yesterday. B：51. ________ What happened? A：52. ________ B：Bad luck！53. ________ A：No, but my finger (手指) hurt! B：How do you feel now? A：Much better. 54. ________ B：You must be careful when you use a knife next time. A：I will. 55. ________ B：How careless! A. My brother gave me first aid. B. How did it happen? C. Was it serious? D. My mother warned me, but I didn't listen to her. E. I'm sorry to hear that. F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting an apple. G. Do you know how to give first aid? 八、阅读理解。(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door，but fails. Finding no way，she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. In a factory building，as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking，the workers run for safety. Some hide under the machines and survive，but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings. These scenes，played by actors and actresses，are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake. By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments，experts (专家) find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake. “In this short time，one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls，in bedrooms or under beds，”experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run，” said many survivors in the earthquake areas，describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building. Their advice was proved in the film，“Take a hiding­place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds. ” 56. The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means “____” in Chinese. A. 遇难 B. 幸存 C. 恐惧 D. 摇晃 57. The workers who tried to run outside the building died because ____. A. the factory building was shaking terriblyB. they were making a film C. they didn't have enough time to run outside D. they were too nervous 58. Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those ____. A. who run B. who rush into the bedroom C. who hide under the machines D. who stay near the inside walls 59. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a history book. D. In a poster. B Tony, a nine­year­old kid, is sitting at his desk. Suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot probably know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after effect(后果). When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as (只要) he lives. Tony puts his head down and says to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now！” He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says she has noticed him. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while(始终) he is saying to himself, “Thank you, Dear! Thank you, Dear！” Now all of a sudden, instead of (代替) being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy( 同 情 ). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her，“You've done enough. You're stupid(愚蠢的)！” At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose(目的), didn't you？” Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants once, too. ” 60. What's wrong with Tony? A. He is late for school. B. He wets his pants. C. He drops the glass of water in his pants. D. His classmates laugh at him. 61. What does Tony think other boys will do if they find out the fact? A. They'll laugh at him. B. They'll tell the teacher about it. C. They'll try to help him. D. They'll never speak to him again. 62. Which is right according to the passage? A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really angry with Emily. C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates. 63. We know that Emily is a ____ girl from the passage. A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart C The moon was behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (光) in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal so I went back to my bed. Soon，there was a smell of burning (烧东西的焦煳味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire！Fire！” But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the fire department (消防队) and went back to my neighbour's house. I banged (猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbour's name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire. When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. 64. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air? A. In his bedroom. B. In his kitchen. C. In his neighbour's kitchen. D. In his neighbour's living room. 65. The underlined word “rescued” means “____” according to the passage. A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved 66. What did the neighbour feel sad for?A. His pets. B. His kitchen. C. The firemen. D. The fire department. 67. How did the neighbour thank the writer weeks later? A. He gave the writer some money. B. He gave the writer his pet dog. C. He invited the writer to enjoy a big meal. D. He asked the writer to see a movie. D Earthquakes are hard to predict, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here's some advice: *Before an earthquake It's necessary to prepare for yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (120, 119，etc. ). Never put heavy things over beds, *During an earthquake It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you're cooking, turn off the gas. If you're outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car. *After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it's safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. 68. Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds. D. People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others. 69. When an earthquake happens, ____ can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors 70. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ____. A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in it C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out of it 71. When the shaking has stopped, you should ____. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors D. telephone your friends at once 72. You can learn ____ after reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is like B. how to stop an earthquake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 ECan fire accidents happen when we are at home? What can we do to make sure that we and our families are less likely to be destroyed by fire? Fire is hot，and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us. Fire can also destroy things in our homes. The following things are what we can do to protect our homes from fire. In the kitchen ◆Don't cook alone or without being together with an adult. ◆Don't put anything that is easy to burn near a stove(火炉). In the house ◆Never put anything like clothes or a blanket on a lamp. ◆Don't stand too close to a fireplace or a stove. Maybe our clothes can catch fire. ◆Never play with matches or candles. If we see someone playing with them，ask him or her to stop. Around electricity ◆Never put anything into an electrical socket(插座). ◆Turn off lights，televisions and other electrical machines after using them. 73. What mustn't kids put on a lamp？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 74. What should we do if someone is playing with matches or candles？(不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 75. Why is fire so harmful？(不超过 25 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 九、 单词拼写。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 76. As middle school students , we should take some basic m (医疗的) training. 77. My brother d (落下) my glasses and broke them. 78. Can you i (想象)living without light bulbs? 79. Please ask me for help when you are in t (困难；麻烦). 80. Mrs Smart w (警告；告诫)her students not to stay out late every night. 十、书面表达。(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。 在家 看完电视后，及时关掉；独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋或邀 请网友来家里。 在学校 不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时，注意保护自己。 在路上 遵守交通规则，比如：骑自行车时不要听音乐；过马路时，注 意红绿灯。 提示：追逐 run after；保护 protect；红绿灯 traffic lights 注意：1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实姓名或校 名。 2. 词数 80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分五、21～25：DCBCB　26～30：BCDCB 六、A)31. A　解析：考查名词辨析。由下文“from next door”和“saw his neighbor”可知， 此处指帮助他的邻居逃离火海。neighbor“邻居”，符合语境，故选 A。 32. C　33. D　34. C　35. B 36. A　解析：考查动词辨析。由语境可知，他应该是冲进厨房去救 Mrs Smith。 rush “冲，迅速移动”，符合语境，故选 A。 37. B　38. C　39. D　40. A B)41～45：BACBA　46～50：DCBAD 七、51～55：EFCAD 八、A) 56～59：BCAA　 B) 60～63：BAAD C) 64～67：ADBC　 D) 68～72：CBBAD E) 73. Anything like clothes or a blanket. 74. Ask him or her to stop. 75. Fire is hot，and the smoke from it pollutes the environment around us. Fire can also destroy things in our homes. 九、76. medical　77. dropped　78. imagine　79. trouble　80. warns 十、One possible version： Always Be Careful As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. After watching TV, you should turn it off in time. If you're at home alone, don't open the door for strangers or invite friends that you have made online to your home. While you are at school, running after each other in the classroom can be dangerous. At the same time, you should remember to protect yourself while doing sports. Once you are in the street, traffic rules should be obeyed all the time. For example, never listen to music while riding a bike. Besides, always pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the street. If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.