2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习之语法填空篇专题02 语法填空（解析版）

2021 高考英语真题分类拔高练习 02 1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours________, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese________ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away________car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】 arrived；before/earlier；its；that/which；paintings；by；is ；conducted ；regularly ；living 1. arrived。【解析】考查动词时态。Arrive 表示到达的意思，根据前后句时态，都是用的一 般过去时，所以用过去时态。 2. before【解析】考查副词。后面有一个线索，I’d been 是过去完成时，表示一段时间，然 后根据句意，说的是来阳朔之前的事情，表示的意义是之前而不是之后。所以最终选择 before,而不是 ago. 3. its 【解析】考查代词。介词 with 之后是名词作宾语，名词前用物主代词作定语。 4. which【解析】考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，用关系代词。 5. paintings 【解析】考查名词。前面有 many，表示很多画，用名词复数形式。 6. by 【解析】考查介词。表示“乘车”用介词 by，此处 car 前没有冠词，没用复数，只有用 by 合适。 语法填空 7. is【解析】考查时态，此句意思表达的客观事实，用一般现在时态。 7. conducted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句中 by 和 conduct 和 study 的关系，可确定用 过去分词作定语。 9. regularly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 arranges，用副词形式。 10. living【解析】考查非谓语动词。在 people 后作定语，和 people 之间存在逻辑上的主动 关系，所以用现在分词作定语。 2.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, ________ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to ________ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you ________ always rely just on the Internet for you research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become ________ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ________ the amount of information. You need to learn ________ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, ________ need to check the accuracy of it. 【答案】 if；the；and；shouldn't；more；with；how；you 【解析】本文讲述了如何对要做研究的数据、信息进行收集和筛选， ①if，作者开头所说的研究变得简单且复杂，然后根据后文的 you can find information you need by searching the Internet 可知作者想分别说简单之身和复杂之处分别在哪，作者首先说 了简单之处在哪，句意：如果你有电脑，你就你能够通过上网找到你需要的信息，故填：if ②the，固定词组：Go to the library 去图书馆，句意：你所要的信息，都不需要去图书馆找 相关资料，做笔记，故填 the ③and；find resource 和 print the copies 是并列关系，用 and 连接，句意：相反，你可以从 网上找到你想要的资料然后将它都打印下来，故填 and ④shouldn't 根据前文作者告诉我们：你应该从不同的方面找不同类型的资料，句意：那就 是说,你不应该常常依赖于互联网，故填 shouldn't ⑤more 根据文章的第一段开头：Research has become both simpler and more complex.可知第 一段说完研究变得更简单后，此段开始陈述研究的复杂之处，故填 more ⑥with 固定词组：be overwhelmed 忙着做...：句意：有很多的材料都很适合你的研究这就 意味着你将忙于筛选各种信息，故填 with ⑦how：句意：你需要知道怎样从中筛选出对你研究有用的相关信息，根据句意，故填加 how ⑧you 根据分析，此句缺少主语，故填 you 而不是其他代词，因为上一句的主语是 you 且有 also 和作，为连接，句意：当然，你也需要去求证它们的准确性，故填 you 3.（2015·福建）单词拼写 Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this h________, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here ________my tips for you. The f________ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ________another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework.________are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more________ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had b ________ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. " My second piece of________a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an ________(道歉)， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you ________the future if you do that. 【答案】 happens；are；first；with；what；helpful/beneficial；better；advice；apology；in 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，就如何不让一场平静的讨论变成激烈的争论，提了几点建议。 （1）考查动词。happen“发生”，前面的 this 代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧。因为该句是 一般现在时，而且主语是 this 所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。句意：当这种情况发生 了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成热力的争论。故填 happens。 （2）考查动词。Here are/is……固定短语表示这里有……，句意：这里是一些给你的小建 议。主语是 my tips ，所以答案为 are。 （3）考查数词。因为该空前有冠词 the 该空后有名词 thing，所以中间只能是形容词或者副 词。因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词 second，所以可以推断这里 应该是 first。 （4）考查介词。share with 固定短语“和......分享”。句意：想象你是一个学生并且和其他一 个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。故填 with。 （5）考查疑问词。what 引导的是一个特殊疑问句，表示什么。句意：看看，你从来不做家 务，你究竟打算怎么做？故填 what。 （6）考查形容词。根据所给提示有帮助的，helpfu 或者 beneficial 都有有利于的意思。句意 ：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）……，故填 helpful/beneficial。 （7）考查固定短语 had better do sth 固定短语“最好做.....”。句意：我认为我们最好再看看， 怎么划分家务比较好。故填 better. （8）考查名词。advice“建议”。从第一段最后一句中我们可以知道作者下面是在给我们提 建议，而且这里有提示是第二个所以这里应该是和建议有关的，故填 advice。 （9）考查名词。apology“道歉”，名词。make an apology 固定短语“道歉”。句意：只要道个 歉，然后这个事就过去了。故填 apology。 （10）考查介词。in the future 固定短语“在未来”。句意：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人 会对你更加尊敬。故填 in。 4.（2015·湖南）短文填空 Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because,________ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to ________library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet________print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you ________always rely just on the Internet for you research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become ________ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ________the amount of information. You need to learn ________ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,________ need to check the accuracy of it. 【答案】 if；the；and；shouldn't；more；with；how；you 【解析】本文讲述了如何对要做研究的数据、信息经行收集和筛选。 （1）考查连词。作者开头所说的研究变得简单且复杂，然后根据后文的“you can find information you need by searching the Internet.”可知作者想分别说简单之处和复杂之处分别 在哪，作者首先说了简单之处在哪。句意：如果你有电脑，你就你能够通过上网找到你需 要的信息。故填 if。 （2）考查冠词。go to the library“去图书馆”。句意：你所要的信息，都不需要去图书馆找 相关资料，做笔记。故填 the. （3）考查连词。句意：相反，你可以从网上找到你想要的资料然后将它们打印下来。find resource 和 print the copies 是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。 （4）考查情态动词。根据前文作者告诉我们：你应该从不同的方面找不同类型的资料。句 意：那就是说，你不应该常常依赖于互联网。故填 shouldn't。 （5）考查形容词。根据第一段中的“Research has become both simpler and more complex.”可 知第一段说完研究变得更简单后，此段开始陈述研究的复杂之处，故填 more。 （6）考查介词。be overwhelmed with 固定短语“忙着做…...”。句意：有很多的材料都很适 合你的研究，这就意味着你将忙于筛选各种信息。故填 with。 （7）考查连词。句意：你需要知道怎样从中筛选出对你研究有用的相关信息。根据句意， 故填 how。 （8）考查代词。根据分析，此句缺少主语，故填 you，而不是其他代词，因为上一句的主 语是 you，且有 also 作为连接。句意：当然，你也需要去求证它们的准确性。故填 you。