2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习之语法填空篇专题09 语法填空（解析版）

2021 高考英语真题分类拔高练习 09 1.（2015·上海）语法填空 Ask helpful Hannah，Dear helpful Hannah I've got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smart phone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado, it was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge ________ for next messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He's so addicted to it that he just can't stand the idea________ there may be an important text. He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves ________ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he know he shouldn't. The temptation to see ________ is connecting him is just too great. When I ask him to put down the phone and stop ________ (ignore) me, he say, “In a minute.” but still checks to see if ________ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life ________ (interrupted). If we go somewhere and I ask him to have the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptom. May this dependency on his smart phone has become more than an everyday problem. I recently read an article about “nomophobia,”________ is a real illness people can't suffer from the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam maybe suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn't have his phone with him, even for a short time. Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble! Sick and Tired Sadie 【答案】 to check；that；as if/as though；who；ignoring；someone/somebody；has been interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted；which 【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个持续的强烈欲望想要查看手机信息。分析 一下句子成分，有一个谓语 have, 表示一般现在时，所以空格填写的是非谓语形式。该题 考查了一个结构是 have sth to do sth 表目的。也就是不定式作后置定语修饰 urge。所以答案 是 to check。 （2）考查同位语从句。同位语从句的标志词常有 idea，fact，news 等等。分析句子成分， 语法填空 该句还有三个谓语形式，is,can't stand 和 may be,含有一个连词 that，综合分析之后可以知 道划线部分是应该填一个连词。he just can't stand the idea 他不能忍受一种想法，that 句子到 最后都是 idea 的同位语（也就是想法的具体内容）。所以答案是 that。 （3）考查连词。本句意为他表现的好像一点点小打扰就要迫使他再检查一遍手机。分析句 子成分，知道 behave 是不及物动词，后面的句子是状语从句。然后根据划线部分是两条横 线，也就是要填入两个单词，然后根据语意“好像”，不难得出答案是 as if/as though。 （4）考查宾语从句。整句的意思是“查看是谁和他联系的诱惑是如此的强列”。根据划线部 分的前面是 see 和后面的 is,可以知道该空要填写的是一个宾语从句的连词，既作宾语从句 的连词，也在宾语从句中充当主语的成分。根据语意“看谁在和他联系”，可以知道答案是 who. （5）考查动名词。根据划线部分前面的 stop 可以知道答案有两种选择，一是 Stop doing sth 停止做某事,doing 是 stop 的宾语,是要停止的动作,二是 stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做另一 件事”,to do 是 stop 的状语,表示目的，是要开始做的事情。根据句意“当我要求他放下手机 和停止不理睬我，他说，就一分钟。”可以知道答案是 doing 的形式。由于 ignore 是以 e 结 尾，所以答案是 ignoring。 （6）考查代词。分析句子成分，38 空所在 if 从句作 see 的宾语，故从句缺少主语，考虑所 填的是代词。根据句意“查看是否有人已经发布一些新的消息在网络上”可知填入所需代词 someone 或 somebody。 （7）考查时态和语态。句意：我们的生活被影响了。分析句子成分，our life 是主语，划 线部分充当的是谓语。所以该句考查的是谓语的时态，时态的特征一般是有时间的提示词。 如果在没有提示词的情况下，那么根据句意只要讲得通的情况下都可以填。根据句意可以 是现在完成时，也可以是现在进行时，也可以是一般现在时。另外由于是物（our life）作 主语，所以都应该是使用被动语态。所以答案是 has been interrupted/is being interrupted/is interrupted。 （8）考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个非限制性定语从句的句子。先行词 nomophobia 无手机恐惧症，划线部分在从句中作主语，表示那些无法忍受手机不在身边的人群很可能 得这种恐惧症。所以答案是 which. 2.（2014·辽宁）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Don't laugh ________me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become________(pain) Jonny: Keep________(hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let ________stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi________(call)“shadow boxing" in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well________ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...,________you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep________. 【答案】 at；softly；painful；holding；it；is called；as；harder；if；breath 【解析】本文是 Jonny 向 Peter 介绍有关太极的知识，并建议 Peter 学习太极。 （1）考查介词。句意：不要嘲笑我。laugh at 固定短语“嘲笑”。故填 at。 （2）考查副词。句意：慢慢弯曲膝盖，象树枝一样自然地轻柔地伸展手臂。用副词 softly 修饰 reach out，故填 softly。 （3）考查形容词。根据上文的内容，可知 Peter 不能控制自己的身体，腿很疼。形容词 painful“疼的”。故填 painful。 （4）考查动名词。句意：保持这个姿势一段时间。keep 后面接动名词，故填 holding。 （5）考查代词。句意：抬起腿，让它在空中停留几秒钟。用代词 it 指代 your leg。故填 it。 （6）考查被动语态。这句话的意思是：太极在英语中被称为是 shadow boxing，这里用一 般现在时的被动，故填 is called。 （7）考查固定短语。句意：它要求你表现的象水一样，要灵活也要有力。as well as，固定 短语，故填 as。 （8）考查固定句型。你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。使用了”the+比较级+主谓，the+ 比较级+主谓的句型“，故填 harder。 （9）考查连词。句意：如果你不介意，我会停下来，喘口气。使用 if 引导条件状语从句， 故填 if。 （10）考查名词。take a deep breath 固定短语，”深呼吸，喘口气“。故填 breath。 3.（2013· 湖南）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat ( 变 瘪 )________ 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem,________ created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol. The ball is made of ________ special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It's lightweight, it's flexible, and—________ important—it holds its shape. The One World Futbol needs no pump ________ won't wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested,________ withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. Although it costs more to produce ________ a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it's been given to kids in 143 countries. 【答案】 Because；within /in；he；a；most；and；it；than 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，由于真正的足球容易变形损坏，因此 Tim Jahnigen 发明了一 种耐用的新式足球。 （1）考查连词。前一句是球变瘪的原因，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石 的。”表原因，用 because。 （2）考查介词。句意：许多球 24 内就变瘪了，“在······ 内”，介词 within /in 。 （3）考查代词。指代前面的 Tim Jahnigen,a California businessman, 故用指代男性的 he。 （4）考查冠词。足球是由一个特殊的物质制成，名词 material 是一个可数名词单数，故用 表泛指的不定冠词 a。 （5）考查副词。前面列举了足球是一种特殊的物质制成，它有······ ，此处是“最重要的 是”，故填 most。 （6）考查连词。The One World Futbol 足球不需要打气筒，也不会磨损。中间表并列，故 用 and。 （7）考查代词。此处指代足球，故用代词 it。 （ 8 ） 考 查 连 词 。 虽 然 它 的 生 产 成 本 比 一 个 典 型 的 英 式 足 球 更 贵 ， 结 构 more.....than....“更.....”。 4.（2013·福建）短文填词 Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it is the duty of every citizen ________ ask what he can do for his community. A good citizen ________(相信) that he should serve the community and not the community serve h________. As students, there are many ways in ________ you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b________ you can be of service to others. Your school has lots of________(活动) which prepare you ________ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later p________ in volunteer work and serve the public in t________ of need. If you serve your community, you will grow ________ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility. 【答案】 to；believes；him；which；before；activities；for；participate；time；up 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述关于“自愿行动，报答社会”的话题。 （1）考查句型。It is+名词+to do sth，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，填 to。 （2）考查主谓一致。主语是：a good citizen 谓语是单数。填 believes。 （3）考查代词。句意：他应该服务社区，不是社区服务于他。用 he 的人称代词的宾格 him 。 （4）考查定语从句。先行词是 ways、，定语从句用 in which 引导。 （5）考查连词。在你服务他人之前要学会一些技能和经验。填 before。 （6）考查名词复数。activity“活动”，是可数名词，因为 lots of 所以填复数。 （7）考查动词短语。prepare sb for sth 固定短语“使某人做好…...的准备”。故填 for。 （8）考查动词短语。participate in 固定短语“参与”。 （9）考查介词短语。in time of need 介词短语“在需要的时候”。 （10）考查动词短语。grow up 固定短语”长大，成长“。你会成长为有责任感的好公民。