2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习之语法填空篇专题10 语法填空（解析版）

2021 高考英语真题分类拔高练习 10 1.（2016·四川）第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda ________(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists ________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ________(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something ________(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda________more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed ________(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother________ (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,________it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】 is loved；Recently；caring；to eat；enemies；When；for；its；drove；and 【解析】①be loved 被爱。英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态 (passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 根据下文，panda 应该是被人们所热爱的。 ②recently 最近，副词。根据这句话，recently 在这里应作副词形式。 ③careful 仔细的，caring 有同情心的。根据下文，我们应该用一个形容词来修饰 mother， 故用 care 的形容词形式 careful 或 caring。 ④find something to eat 找一些东西吃。根据下文，她的妈妈甚至都不会让自己的孩子单独 找东西吃。 ⑤enemy 敌人，其复数形式是 enemies。根据下文，任何的残留气味都有可能吸引自然界的 敌人过来把他们吃掉。 语法填空 ⑥when 当……时候, if 如果。根据下文，当孩子哭的时候，她就会来回反复的摇他。 ⑦for+一段时间。根据下文，the mother 继续照顾了孩子两个小时。 ⑧its 它的，it 的形容词性物主代词。根据下文，the panda 不再需要他的妈妈给予食物。 ⑨drive away 赶走。根据下文，the mother 会把小熊猫赶走。 ⑩and 连接两个并列关系的句子，表顺接。根据上下文，It was time for her to have a new baby 和 it was also time for the young panda to be independent 这两句话是并列关系。 2.（2012·湖南）语法填空 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that ________ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we ________ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time. People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times ________day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still ________ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation ________send them to friends. Every kind of communication is important. It is ________important what kind of call we make or letter we send.________is important is that we let others know we care about them. 【答案】we；Should；a；Others；In；and；not；What 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，表达了作者对于朋友之间联系方式的看法。 （1）考查动词。that 引导的宾语从句中缺主语。 （2）考查情态动词。此处需一情态动词，should“应该”，语气合适；如填 must，语气太强； may / can 语气太弱。 （3）考查冠词。a 相当于 each 或 per。 （4）考查代词。由 still，判断答案对应前文 others；此处构成 some…others…and still others… 关联结构，意为“一些……另一些……还有一些……”。（5）考查介词。include photos or interesting articles in the envelopes 把照片或有趣的文章装进信封。 （6）考查连词。and 连接 write 和 send 两个动词。 （7）考查副词。根据两句话间的逻辑关系确定，此处应为否定。 （8）考查连词。what 在主语从句中作主语。 3.（2015·上海）语法填空 Gift from a stranger My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while.________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit. Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I________(empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park（倒车）. Just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman I'd let have my car space earlier. She was giving me ________ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I spotted the same lady ________ (look) in at me. "Hello," she said, hesitantly. "This _________ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother's things off at the charity bins.” You are just so much ________ her.” You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.”________ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away. After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was ________ (nice) gift I'd ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness. 【答案】 As/Because/Since；emptied；an；looking；might/may；like；Shocked；the nicest 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述来自陌生人的礼物的故事，同时，也在积极传播助人为 乐（待人友善）的价值观。 （1）考查连词。根据句子成分分析，句子有两个谓语（was 和 let ),其中 let sb do sth 是固 定用法，所以得出所填空格为连词。根据划线部分后的句意“我心情很好，我让她用这个” 分析，前后句子构成一种因果的关系，所以答案为 Because。又因为 As 和 since 作为连词时 也可以表示因为，所以答案也可以是 As 和 Since。此外，也要注意大写首字母。 （2）考查时态。根据句子结构分析，空格前面的 I 是主语，划线部分填写的是谓语的形式。 根据句意“心情很好，我清空了钱包的零钱给一个无家可归的男士以及帮助了一个女士倒车” 以及中间的连词 and 后面的谓语 helped，可以知道该空填的是一般过去式，又由于 empty 单词最后一个字母 y，要进行变化，所以答案是 emptied。 （3）考查冠词。本句的句意是她给了我一个奇怪的表情，一半困惑，一半热切。根据句子 的结构形式分析：破折号后面是一个解释说明的作用。结合划线部分后面是一个形容词加 名词的情况，可以知道该空，应该是填写冠词。又由于形容词 odd 是以元音开头，所以答 案是 an. （4）考查非谓语动词。该句前面 As I squeezed back into my car 是一个状语从句，根据句子 成分分析，主句已经有了谓语形式 saw,所以判断空格应该是一个非谓语的形式。由于 see 有一个用法是 see sb doing,用于看到正在进行的事情。结合句意“当我倒车的时候，我看到 同样这个女性在看着我”，综合可以得出答案。所以答案是 looking。 （5）考查情态动词。细心观察分析可以看到本句（This (5) _____sound crazy）中 sound 为 原形，后面所使用的谓语形式是过去式 was，那么可以判断该空应该是填写情态动词。在 这里面是表示一种可能的猜测而且可能性不大，所以答案是 might/may。 （6）考查介词。分析该空的句子结构，You 为主语 are 为系动词，just so much 为状语，me 为宾语，可以得知，划线部分应该是填一个介词，构成主+be+介词+宾语的结构。根据句意， 你和她非常的像。可以知道该空的答案是 like。 （7）考查非谓语动词。划线部分后接逗号，单独一个词作状语。该词在句中能作状语修饰 谓语动词或整个句子，根据句意“非常震惊，我自动从她手中接过。”由于是用于指我震惊， 所以用词是 ed 结尾，另外，shocked 分词的形式是作为形容词，它常用作状语。所以答案 是 Shocked。 （8）考查形容词。根据划线部分后的表达“gift I'd ever received”,意为我曾经收到的礼物。 其中隐含的一个意思就是收到礼物中最好的一个，隐含一个最高级。整一个句子的意思是， 这是我收到的最好的一个礼物。另外最高级的形容词前面还需要一个 the，所以答案是 the nicest. 4.Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (76) h________, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (77 ) ________ my tips for you. The (78) f________ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (79) ________ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (80)________ are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (81)________ ( 有 帮 助 )to say something like, "I think we had (82) b ________ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. " My second piece of (83) a________ is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (84) ________(道歉 )， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (85) ________ the future if you do that. 【答案】 happens；are；first；with；what；helpful；better；advice；apology；in 【解析】该类题目主要是考查考生的单词水平和语法水平，注意时态的变换和动词短语搭 配， （1）考查选词填空，Happened 意思是发生，前面的 this 代指前一句中的和别人发生分歧， 因为亥句是一般现在时，而且主语是 this 所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，该句意思为： 当这种情况发生了，重要的事情就是不要让一场平静的讨论变成执力的争论， （2）考查固定结构．固定结构 Here are...表示这里有... 该句意思为：这里给你一些小建议， （3）考查形容词，因为变空前有冠词 the 该空后有名词 thing，所以中间只能是开容词或者 副词，因为该句是第二段的第一句，并且后文中有表示层次的词 second 所以可以推断这里 应该是 first。 （4）考查固定短语．固定短语 share with 意思是和...分享，该句意思为：想象你是一个学 生并且和其他个你认为她不愿意做她那份家务的学生合租一间公寓。 （5）考等特殊疑问句引导词， 引导的是—特殊疑问句，表示什么，该句意思为：看看， 你从来不做家务，你究竟打算怎么做？ （6）考查形容词．根据所给提示有帮助的．helpful 或者 beneficial 都有有手明的意思．该 句意思为：这样说就比较有帮助（不破坏关系）： （7）考查固钱语 had better do sth 表示最好做，该句意思为：我认为我们最好再看看怎怎么 划分家务，比较好 （8）考查名词，advice 意思是建议，从第一段最后一句中我们可以知道作者下面是在给我 们提建议，而且这里有提示是第二个所以这里应该是和建议有关的 （9）考查名词．apology 意思是道歉，名词．apology 表示道歉该句意思为：只要道个歉,然 后这个事就过去了 （10）考查固定短语．固定短语：in the future 表示在未来，该句意思为：如果你那样做， 在未来，一些人会对你更加尊敬。