2020年秋高三英语开学摸底考试试卷04（解析版）

1 / 24 2020 年秋季高三英语开学摸底考试 试卷四（含听力 MP3) 解析版 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How is the man going to Australia? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 【答案】C 【录音稿】 M:I’m going to Australia next month to see some friends. W: Sounds like fun! How will you go there? M: Of course by plane. W: If I were you, I would take the train or the ship. I'm afraid of flying. 2. Where is the city bank? A. Next to a post office. B. On Victoria Road C. Across from a cafe 【答案】B 【录音稿】 W: Could you tell me how to get to the city bank? M: Please go along King's Street and turn right at the post office into Victoria Road. You'll see a cafe on your left. It's just the next building. 3.How does the man feel about George’s speech? A. Great. B. Confused C. Bored 2 / 24 【答案】C 【录音稿】 W: Didn't you think George gave a great speech? I learnt a lot from it. M: Are you serious? I almost fell asleep during the speech. 4. Which meal does the host provide for the man? A. Dinner. B. Lunch C. Breakfast 【答案】A 【录音稿】 W: Where do you have meals? Does your host provide them for you? M: Oh, the host only provides dinner, but I can prepare simple breakfast. And I have free lunch at school. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Rain. B. Trees C. Flowers 【答案】A 【录音稿】 M: How do you like this rain? W:It’s good for trees and flowers. M:Well, I don't like it. I can't go out in such weather. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 殿材料,回第 6、7 题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband C. House owner and customer 【答案】B 7. What is the apartment like according to the woman? A. It has a poor view. B. It's a bit small. C. It's far from her office. 【答案】C 【录音稿】 3 / 24 W: I saw an ad in today s paper. There is an apartment which looks pretty good for us. M: What is it like? W: The apartment I looked at was around 120 square metres. M: Great. What about the surrounding area? W: Very quiet and safe. And it's got a lot of trees and plants. M: That's good, Is the place easily found? W: Yes, it's near a bus stop, but a long way from my office. It's near a school, which is good for our son. M: Hmm... well, maybe we should think about living there then. 听第 7 殿材料,回第 8、9 题。 8. What is the woman's business? A.Building boats. B. Selling boats. C. Renting out boats. 【答案】C 9. How many boats will the woman have next year ? A.15. B.10. C.8. 【答案】A 【录音稿】 M: Helen, was this business always a dream of yours? W: No, not really. It developed from what we used to do-build fishing boats. M: How long have you been in this business？ W：About eight years.First we built the boats, and then we bought boats to rent out for holidays. It's going well. M:How many boats do you have? W: We have 10 at present. And we will buy 5 more boats next year. M:During the summer I bet you’re pretty busy. W:Yes, people use them to go up the river for their holidays and then bring them back here for us to prepare for the next customer. 听第 8 段材料,回第 10 至 12 题。 10.Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip? A. She had to deal with another business. B.She couldn’t get a plane ticket to Chicago. 4 / 24 C.She was dissatisfied with her presentation material. 【答案】C 11. When will the speakers attend the meeting? A.At100. B. At 11:30. C.At12:00. 【答案】A 12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting? A. Meet a customer. B. Speak to Ms. Sato. C.Go to the other side of town. 【答案】B 【录音稿】 M:Do you know why Ms. Sato called a meeting for 11:00? I thought she was leaving for Chicago this morning. W:She was, but she put off her trip a couple of days. She is not happy with the plan we put together, and she said she couldn't possibly present that in Chicago today. So, she called a meeting this morning to talk to us about it. M: I hope the meeting will be short. I have to meet a customer at 12: 00 for lunch on the other side of town, and I have to leave the office by 11: 30 at the latest. W: Well, I am sure that Ms. Sato will let you go early if you tell her about the situation before the meeting starts. M:I will have a try. 听第 9 欺材料,回普节 13 至 16 题。 13. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 【答案】B 14. What does the man think of the problem? A. Annoying. B. Difficult. C.Easy. 【答案】C 15. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 5 / 24 【答案】C 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pay for the repairs. B. Have something to drink. C. Check the machine. 【答案】A 【录音稿】 M: Good morning. I understand that you've got a problem with your washing. W: Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. M: When did it first break down? W: About five days ago. I've tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't. It's very annoying. M: If I can't fix it, it would be quicker and easier to exchange it for a new one. W: I see. Over the last few weeks, it's also been making an awful noise when it's in use. M: OK. I'll start by looking at the motor. Oh, yes. There is the problem. I'll sort it out in a few minutes. W: What's wrong with it? M: Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look! It’s OK now. W:Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: No,thanks. But I'm afraid you have to pay $ 15 for it. W:That’s OK. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which course is in the autumn？ A Musical Theater. B.Screen Acting. C. Comedy Acting. 【答案】B 18. How many weeks does each course last？ A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks. 【答案】B 19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school? 6 / 24 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 【答案】A 20. Where is the student hotel? A. Inside the school. B. Near the city park. C. Outside Heyburn subway station. 【答案】B 【录音稿】 Superstars Drama School is offering two fantastic courses this summer. One is called Musical Theater and the other is Comedy Acting- especially for those of you who are good at making people laugh. Our Screen Acting class, which is always popular, will return in the autumn. All of our teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each course is 30 hours per week and runs for three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks you' ll get a ten percent discount. The school is easy to get to using public transport. Two buses stop right outside the school, the number sixty-two and the three-eight-one, which are the most convenient to come here. Heyburn subway station is a twenty-minute walk away or a short bus ride. It's best to leave your car at home as there is no parking at the school. For visitors who need it, we have a student hotel which is just a fifteen-minute walk from the school. It's in a lovely area with the city park nearby. It's a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website,www.superstars.co.uk,for more information and an online booking form. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston–Salem, North Carolina, picked up on that and traded in their students' desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program! The Read and Ride program began five years ago. One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class, and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books. Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can't sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way. 7 / 24 Students love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read. Parents appreciate stronger, smarter children. Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program. "Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated (挫败的) when they read. Thus, they have a way to release that frustration while they ride," said Scott Ertl, who started the program. "As we can see, everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don't want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground. On exercise bikes, however, students are able to exert (发挥) themselves at their own level—without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break." As it turns out, not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories, they're also helping them learn better and stay focused. At the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program. 21.Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program? A. To get the students out of the classrooms. B. To make the students more active in sports. C. To read effectively in an active way. D. To help the overweight students keep fit. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第五段 Students love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read. Parents appreciate stronger, smarter children. Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program.可知这 种学生喜欢活跃而校长则认为这种方法有效，故他们的目的是希望学生能够以积极的方式更加有效地阅读。 选项 A 说让学生在室外，不准确；选项 B 说让学生积极参加运动也不对；而选项 D 和主题不符。故选 C 项。 22.According to Scott Ertl, riding exercise bikes________. A. is the least expensive way for exercise B. call benefit overweight students in both ways C. is the best way to build up students' body D. is a good way to avoid being watched by teachers 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第五段 But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don't want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground.可知超重的学生不仅可 8 / 24 以提高阅读效率，也可以减肥，因此达到了双重目的，故选 B 项。 23.The program helps the students in the following ways except________. A. help them learn better B. reduce their reading difficulties C. build up their bodies D. improve their learning concentration 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据最后一段 As it turns out, not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories, they're also helping them learn better and stay focused.这个项目不仅帮助学生消耗卡路里而且帮助他 们学得更好，更专注。可知选项 A、C、D 都提到了，没有涉及的应该是 B，故选 B 项。 B What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music? But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent. When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be. Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. 9 / 24 Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. 24.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store? A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents. C. Soft background music. D. Attractive window display. 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段 1,2 行 A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats ….to the entrance, via scent machines.可知这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。故选 B 项。 25.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ______. A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude C. push stores to use sights and sounds D. introduce the rise of e-commerce 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第五段 3,4 行 But while e-shops can use sights and … from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.可知电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店 里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故选 A 项。 26.The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ______. A. a platform that exhibits goods B. a spot where travelers like to stay C. a place where customers love to go D. a target that a store expects to meet 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据本句 Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地，既然 来到这里，他们就可能多购物了。光顾该词是指 C 项含义。故选 C 项。 10 / 24 27.The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assess C. argue and discuss D. inform and explain 【答案】D 【解析】考查主旨归纳题题。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。并解释 了这样做的原因。也就是说本文是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。故选 D 项。 C Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 28.We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of ________. A. loud noises B. some crops C. video cameras D. angry bees 11 / 24 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says.”可知，大象有可能怕愤怒的蜜蜂，故选 D 项。 29.As mentioned in the passage, Lucy ________. A. works by herself in Africa B. needs to test more elephant groups C. has stopped elephants eating crops D. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team...”可知， A 选项错 误。由最后一段“She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know...”可知 B 选项正确。C 选项文中未提到。由文中 最后一段“She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.”可知 D 项错误。 故选 B 项。 30.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A. To record the sound of bees. B. To make a video of elephants. C. To see if elephants would run away. D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. 【答案】A 【解析】考查判断推理题。由第三段中的“Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life.”可知，扔石头主要是为了录制蜜蜂的声 音。故选 A 项。 31.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。由第四段“Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers 12 / 24 to hide under them.”可知 A 选项错误；由“When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed.”可知当露西向大象播放瀑布声而不是 愤怒的蜜蜂声时，这些动物没有受到干扰。没有受到干扰并不表示瀑布的声音使大象们呆在一个地方。B 选 项不正确。根据文章第二段“In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.”可知 C 选项正确。根据最后一段“She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.”可知她可以在农田里进行试验。D 选项错误。故选 C 项。 D If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it. Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back — thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man. “I knew it had hurt my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.” One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat ( 栖 息 地 ) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue. “I saw the sign ‘Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), ‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars (蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, ‘Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’” Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat. The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around. For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too. 13 / 24 32.When he was young, Arthur Bonner ________. A. broke the law and ended up in prison B. was fond of shooting and hurt his mom C. often laughed at people on the streets D. often caught butterflies and took them home 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第二段的 At age thirteen, he was caught by police for stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.可知，他年轻时曾经伤人并入狱。故选 A 项。 33.Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he ________. A. found the butterfly had died out B. won many prizes from his professor C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue.可知，在接到教授的电话 后，他才遇到了这种蝴蝶。在遇到教授后，他才遇到这种蝴蝶。 故选 C 项。 34.From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________. A. made Bonner famous B. changed Bonner’s life C. brought Bonner wealth D. enriched Bonner’s knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.以及最后一段的 For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison.可知阿瑟再也没有 入狱，所以说蝴蝶也改变了他的生活。故选 B 项。 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A Promise to Mom B. A Man Saved by Butterflies C. A Story of Butterflies D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni 【答案】B 【解析】考查主旨大意题。通过最后一段可知阿瑟的生活因为蝴蝶而改变，因为一个被蝴蝶拯救的人。故 14 / 24 选 B 项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Itˈs natural to feel some stress about taking tests.In fact,sometimes a little stress is a good thing．Here are some tips： (36) Your memory will be much better if youˈve had enough rest．In a scientific study,people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying. Read the test through first. Once you have the test paper in front of you,read over the entire test,checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete．This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. (37) Focus on addressing each question individually. As you take the test, if you donˈt know an answer, donˈt worry about it. (38) Come back to it after youˈve answered other questions.Relax． (39) Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle （ 扭 动 ） your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places． Finished already？ Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early, it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. (40) On the other hand,if you have 5minutes until the bell rings and y ou're still writing, wind up whatever you're working on without panicking. A．Instead，skip over the question. B．Listen closely to any instructions. C．Get enough sleep the night before the test. D．But some can get serious test-taking terror. E．If something seems unclear before you start, donˈt panic, but ask. F．If youˈre so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break. G．You can also add details that you may not have thought youˈd have time for. 15 / 24 36.【答案】C 【解析】考查信息匹配题。根据下文 Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest（如果你有 足够的休息，你的记忆力会好得多）可知前文应是：考试前晚好好睡觉，故选 C 项。 37.【答案】E 【解析】考查信息匹配题。根据前文 This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions（这样你就可以估计每个部分的时间，然后向老师提问。）可知下文应是： 在你开始答题前觉得有什么不清楚的就应该大胆提问，故选 E 项。 38.【答案】A 【解析】考查信息匹配题。根据前文 As you take the test, if you don't know an answer, don't obsess over it（当 你参加考试时，如果你不知道答案，不要纠结于它）可知下文应是：相反先跳过这个问题，故选 A 项。 39.【答案】F 【解析】考查信息匹配题。根据下文 Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle our fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places（当然，你不能在考试中站起来走动，但你可以扭动手指和脚趾，做四到五次深呼吸，或者想 象自己在海滩或其他平静的地方）可知前文应是：如果你紧张地脑子一片空白，你或许需要一个小小的 休息，故选 F 项。 40.【答案】G 【解析】考查信息匹配题。根据前文 Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early，it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work（虽然大多数老师会让你提前交卷，但你最好还是多花 点时间检查一下自己的作业）可知下文应是：你也可以为之前没时间多思考的题目加一些细节，故选 G 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy morning, about 8: 30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9: 30. The nurse had him take a (41) in the waiting area, (42) him it would be at least 40 minutes (43) someone would be able to see him. I saw him (44) his watch and decided, since I was (45) busy—my patient didn't (46) at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he 16 / 24 had another doctor's appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he (47) to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his (48) . He told me that she had been (49) for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be (50) if he was a bit late. He replied that she (51) knew who he was, that she had not been able to (52) him for five years now. I was (53) , and asked him, "And you (54) go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are?" He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is."I had to hold back (55) as he left. Now I (56) that in marriages, true love is (57) of all that is. The happiest people don't (58) have the best of everything; they just (59) the best of everything they have. (60) isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 41. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：护士让他在候诊室坐下。A.breath 呼吸；B.test 测试；C.seat 座位；D.break 休息。根据下文可知，护士要老人坐下等一会儿，但并不是让老人休息，所以排除 D 项，A 项和 B 项均与 题意不符。故选 C 项。 42. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：护士告诉老人至少要等待 40 分钟才能有大夫给老人看病。A.persuading 劝说；B.promising 许诺，承诺；C.understanding 理解；D.telling 告诉。根据 The nurse had him take a (41) in the waiting area, (42) him it would be at least 40 minutes 可知，护士告诉老人至少要等待 40 分钟才能有大夫 给老人看病，故选 D 项。 43. A. if B. before C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意同上。A.if 如果，是否；B.before 要过……时间才；C.since 自......以后；D.after 在......之后。由上一题分析可知应该选择 B 项 before 符合语境，故选 B 项。 44. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到他在看表，于是决定......，A.taking off 脱下，起飞；B.fixing 固定；C.looking at 看着；D.winding 蜿蜒而行，缠绕。根据前面提到的 I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.可知，老人有一个约会，有些着急才不停地看表，故选 C 项。 17 / 24 45. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：因为我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现。A.very 非常；B.also 也；C.seldom 很少；D.not 不。根据后文可知，作者当时没有病人要看，所以应该是比较清闲，故选 D 项。 46. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的病人没有在约定好的时间出现。A.turn up 出现，露面；B.show off 卖弄，炫耀；C.come on 加油，快点，得了，行了；D.go away 离开，走掉。根据题意可知，故选 A 项。 47. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：那位先生拒绝了，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A.needed 需要；B.forgot 忘记；C.agreed 同意；D.happened 发现。根据句意可知，老人需要去疗养院陪妻子吃早饭。 故选 A 项。 48. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名动词辨析。句意同上。A.daughter 女儿；B.wife 妻子；C.mother 母亲；D.sister 姐妹。 根据文章最后一段提示词“marriages”和“true love”可知，这里应该指的是老人的妻子，故选 B 项。 49. A. late B. well C. around D. there 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他告诉我，她在那儿住了一段时间，而且得了一种特殊的病。A.late 晚， 迟；B.well 很好的；C.around 在四周，到处；D.there 在那里。根据上下文可知，there 在这里指代前面提到 的“nursing home”。故选 D 项。 50. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我问他，如果他迟到了，她会不会担心。A.lonely 寂寞的，偏僻的； B.worried 担心的；C.doubtful 可疑的；D.hungry 饥饿的。此处作者在询问老人如果去晚了，妻子会不会担心 和着急，故选 B 项。 51. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 【答案】C 18 / 24 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他回答说她已经不知道他是谁了。A.so far 到目前为止；B.neither 两者 都不；C.no longer 不再......；D.already 已经。根据后文“……even though she doesn't know who you are？”可知， 老人的妻子已经不认识自己的丈夫了，所以 C 项 no longer，符合语境，故选 C 项。 52. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：她已经五年没能认出他了。A.recognize 认出，识别出；B.answer 回答； C.believe 相信；D.expect 期待。由上一题分析可知 A 项 recognize，符合句意。故选 A 项。 53. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A.moved 感动的；B.disappointed 失望的；C.surprised 吃惊 的，惊讶的；D.satisfied 满意的。作者对老人提到这种情况感到惊讶。故选 C 项。 54. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：“你还是每天早上去，即使她不知道你是谁?”A.only 只，仅仅；B.then 然后；C.thus 因此；D.still 仍然，依旧。根据句意可知，选项 D 符合语境。故选 D 项。 55. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他笑着说:“她不认识我，但我知道她是谁。”他离开时，我不得不忍住 眼泪。A.curiosity 好奇；B.tears 眼泪；C.words 字；D.judgment 判断。根据下文可知，作者被老人对爱的这 份坚守所感动，所以在这里应该是抑制自己的“眼泪”，故选 B 项。 56. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：现在我终于认识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是能够接纳眼前的一切。A.realize 认识到；B.suggest 提议，建议；C.hope 希望；D.prove 证明。作者态度由原来的不理解到受感动，这是一个 逐渐变化的心理认识过程，故选 A 项。 57. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.agreement 协议，同意；B.expression 表现，表达；C.acceptance 接纳，赞同；D.exhibition 展览，显示。根据下文 The happiest people don't (58) have the best of everything; they 19 / 24 just (59) the best of everything they have.可知，尽管老人的妻子患有重病，但是老人仍然不离不弃，这充分 说明真正的爱情是要能够包容一切，接受一切哪怕是最糟糕的结果，故选 C 项。 58. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：最幸福的人不必一定要拥有一切最好的事物，他们只要能够充分利用 自己所拥有的一切就好。A.necessarily 必要地，一定地；B.completely 完全地，彻底地；C.naturally 自然地； D.frequently 频繁地，经常地。根据句意 A 项符合语境，故选 A 项。 59. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A.learn 学习；B.make 使得，进 行；C.favor 赞同，喜爱；D.try 尝试。此处考查固定词组 make the best/most of...，意思是“充分利用……”。 故选 B 项。 60. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：生命的意义并不在于如何度过风浪，而是要学会在雨中起舞。A.Adventure 冒险；B.Beauty 美，美丽；C.Trust 信任；D.Life 生活。整篇文章通过讲述老人对爱情的执著向我们展示生 命的真谛，故选 D 项。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father is very worried about his son, 61 acts like a coward（懦夫）. So his father paid 62 visit to the master and asked him to train his son. The master said, “I promise I’ll be able to train 63 (you) child into a real man in three months.” Three months later, his father came 64 (pick) the child. The master arranged a match between the child and his coach to show the three-month training result. At Round One, the child was knocked down and 65 (fall) to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight. This 66 (repeat) six times. The master asked his father, “Do you think your child’s performance is that of a man?” The father said, “I 67 (real) feel ashamed for him ! I never expected that he would be so weak after three 68 (month) training.” The master said, “I don’t agree 69 you, and I regret that you only see the surface of things. You have 20 / 24 not seen the 70 (brave) and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man!” 61.【答案】who 【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词。句意：爸爸总是担心他的儿子，因为他的儿子表现的像个懦夫。 本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 his son，并作主语。故填 who. 62. 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查冠词用法和固定短语。pay a visit 去拜访，固定搭配。故在 visit 前填 a. 63. 【答案】your 【解析】本题考查物主代词。句意：我保证在三个月会把你的孩子变成一个真男人。your 形容词性物主 代词，修饰名词 child。故填 your. 64. 【答案】to pick 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：三个月后，他的爸爸过来接他的孩子。to do 不定式表示目的，来 的目的是接孩子。故填 to pick. 65. 【答案】fell 【解析】本题考查谓语动词时态。句意：在第一局，男孩被打倒了，摔在了地上。由上句 was 可知，此 处是一般过去时，故填 fell. 66. 【答案】was repeated 【解析】本题考查谓语动词被动语态。句意：这被重复了 6 次。this 和 repeat 之间是被动关系，本文通篇 是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was repeated. 67. 【答案】really 【解析】本题考查词性转化。句意：我真的为他感到羞愧。此处用副词形式，故填 really. 68. 【答案】months' 【解析】本题考查名词所有格。句意：我从来没有期望过他三个月的训练后会如此的弱。三个月的训 练，此处用名词所有格。故填 months'. 69. 【答案】with 【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。句意：我不同意你的观点。agree with sb.同意某人。故填 with. 70. 【答案】bravery 【解析】本题考查词性转化。句意：你没有看到你儿子身上的勇气和执着。由 perseverance 可知，此处 是并列的名词。故用 brave 的名词形式 bravery.故填 bravery. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 21 / 24 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My mother is good at making dumplings, that are my favorite food. Last weekend, I decide to learn to make dumplings. My mother patient taught me how to make dumplings step by step. Follow her steps, I began to have a try. When I made the first dumpling wrapper (饺子皮), I couldn't even close it well and the meat in it kept go out. With my mother's encourage, I stuck to practicing and gradually improved. On whole, the learning was successful because of the dumplings I made tasted delicious though they were ugly. It was an interested and valuable experience for her. 【答案】 My mother is good at making dumplings, (1)that are my favorite food. Last weekend, I (2)decide to learn to make dumplings. My mother (3)patient taught me how to make dumplings step by step. (4)Follow her steps, I began to have a try. When I made the first dumpling wrapper (饺子皮), I couldnˈt even close it well and the meat in it kept (5)go out. With my motherˈs (6)encourage, I stuck to practicing and gradually improved. On (7)^ whole, the learning was successful because (8)of the dumplings I made tasted delicious though they were ugly. It was an (9)interested and valuable experience for (10)her. (1)【答案】将 that 改为 which; 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词 dumplings 在从句中作主语，因此 要用关系代词，非限制性定语从句中的关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which，故将 that 改成 which. (2)【答案】将 decide 改为 decided; 【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句首的时间状语 Last week，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式， 故将 decide 改成 decided. (3) 【答案】将 patient 改为 patiently; 22 / 24 【解析】考查副词。根据后面的谓语动词 taught，此处应用副词修饰动词，作状语。故将 patient 改成 patiently. (4)【答案】将 Follow 改为 Following; 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：按照她的步骤，我开始进行了尝试。分析句意可知，此处 follow 应用现在 分词形式作状语，表示“伴随”状况。故将 Follow 改成 Following. (5) 【答案】将 go 改为 going; 【解析】考查固定短语。keep doing sth.不断地做某事，此处意为“肉不断地外泄”。故将 go 改成 going. (6)【答案】将 encourage 改为 encouragement; 【解析】考查不可数名词。根据前面的名词所有格，此处应用名词形式，意为“在我妈妈的鼓励下”，故将 encourage 改成 encouragement. (7)【答案】在 whole 前面加 the; 【解析】考查固定短语和定冠词。on the whole 意为“总的来说、大体上来说”，固定短语。故在 whole 加 the. (8)【答案】去掉 of; 【解析】考查介词。because of 后接名词或名词短语，而此句 because 后面是接含限制性定语从句的陈述句。 故去掉 of. (9)【答案】将 interested 改为 interesting; 【解析】考查形容词。此处意为“一次有趣而又宝贵的经历”此处应用 ing 结尾的形式的形容词与 valuable 一起修饰后面的名词，表示 experience 的性质特征。故将 interested 改成 interesting. (10)【答案】将 her 改为 me 【解析】考查人称代词。本文主要介绍的是“我”跟妈妈学包饺子的经历，应以第一人称为主。故将 her 改 成 me. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国 学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请。 内容要点： （1）愿意参加； （2）自身优势； （3）计划与期望。 23 / 24 注意事项： （1）词数 100 左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience Chinese Spring Festival. I'm writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity. I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the spring festivals by making dumplings with my parents and pay new year's visit to my friends. Also, I 24 / 24 am good at using computers. Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can't wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 一、思路点拨 本文是一封申请信，所给要点已经给出，在写作时注意包含所给要点并可以适当发挥。短文主要以一 般现在时和一般将来时写作，人称代词以第一人称及第三人称为主。要确保要点齐全，句子通顺。可适当 使用一些高级词汇和句式。 二、高分词块 1.In addition 另外； 2.get involved in 参与； 3.be good at 擅长。 三、高级句型 1.I'm writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.我写这封信是想看看我是否能有幸参 与这项活动。（宾语从句） 2.I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English.我已经学了十多年的英语， 这使我能说一口流利的英语。（which 引导的非限制性定语从句）