leagon818leagon818
B3 UNIT5
The True North
高三英语一轮复习leagon818leagon818
一、美文背诵
• Dear Li Ming,
• I am glad to know that you are going to
study in Canada, so I'm writing to tell you
something about the country.
• Canada, the second largest country in the
world, covers an area of about 9.98 million
square kilometers. It has the largest
number of lakes that provide Canada with
more fresh water than any other country in
the world.
• Despite the fact that the climate there is
different from area to area, it is
generally cold with long leagon818leagon818
• winters.I suggest that you should choose to
study in the west, where there are many
international students and the tuition is
lower.Vancouver is a good choice, for it is
Canada's warmest and most beautiful city
surrounded by mountains and the Pacific
Ocean.Many people manage to move there to
settle down, making the population increase
quickly. It is said that its unique scenery
is so impressive that it is the most
beautiful city in Canada.
• Best wishes.
• Yours,
• Li Hualeagon818leagon818
二、重点词汇突破
• 1.surround vt. 包围;围绕
• 【经典例句】People say it is Canada's most
beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and
the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美
丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。
• (1)surround...with... 使……包围……
• be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
• (2)surrounding adj. 周围的
• (3)surroundings n. 环境leagon818leagon818
• 即练
• ①[2019·江苏卷] Steve arrived and
sat in the front row, ________
(surround) by his family.
• ②Only in this way can we live in
more comfortable and beautiful
______________ (surround).
• ③The ______________ (surround)
villages have been absorbed by the
growing city.
surrounded
surroundings
surroungingleagon818leagon818
• 2.measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定;n.计量制;
计量单位;措施
• 【经典例句】In the old days, my mother always
made new clothes to my own measure with the
Spring Festival approaching.
• 过去,妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
• (1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
• (2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
• make sth.to one's own measure 为某人量身定做某
物leagon818leagon818
• 即练
• ①It's generally acknowledged that
education shouldn't ________
(measure) only by examination results.
• ②After the typhoon, people found
some tall trees, _________ (measure)
more than 10 metres, lying on the
ground.
be measured
measuringleagon818leagon818
• 3.distance n. 距离;远方;遥远;疏远 v. 拉
开距离;与……疏远
• 【经典例句】Take your time—it's just a
short distance from here to the restaurant.
• 别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
• (1)in the distance 在远处
• at a distance (of) 在……远的地方;距离稍远
• within walking distance 在步行距离内
• (2)keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距
离
• (3)distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的
leagon818leagon818
• 即练
• ①It was difficult to get along well with
her because she always kept
everyone_________ a distance.
• ②We spotted them waving to us ________ a
distance of two hundred yards.
• ③We often walk to the beach, which is
________ walking distance of my house.
at
at
withinleagon818leagon818
• 4.impress vt. 使铭记;铭刻;使印象深刻
• 【经典例句】I hold the firm belief that
this year's music festival will impress you
deeply.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
• 我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
• (1)impress sth on/upon sb.
• impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事
• be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
• (2)impression n. 印象;感想
leagon818leagon818
• leave/make a(n)... impression on/upon sb.
• 给某人留下……的印象
• (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的
• 即练
• ①All the students ________________
(impress) with the talk given by the hero,
and they were determined to learn from
them.
• ②This is the most _________ (impress)
building I have ever seen on my trip to
Egypt.
were impressed
impressiveleagon818leagon818
• 经典助记
• I was appreciating the surrounding scenery
when a scene in the distance impressed me
and gave me a mixed feeling.Some tourists
were having a picture while throwing
rubbish everywhere.As far as I'm concerned,
measures should be taken to raise people's
awareness of environmental protection.leagon818leagon818
三、重点短语
• 1.manage to do 设法做成;成功地做
• 【经典例句】We will manage to accomplish
the task in time even though it is
difficult.
• 即使任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。
• (1)manage to do sth. 成功做了某事
• (2)manage sb. 设法对付某人
• manage sth. 经营/管理……
• manage it 能做到leagon818leagon818
• 即练
• ①Such a naughty boy is really hard
________ (manage).
• ②That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can
manage ________ myself.
• ③No matter what happened, I ________ to
finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with
my teacher's timely help, I ________ to
finish it ahead of time. (try / manage)
• (1)manage to do sth.相当于succeed in doing sth.,表示“成功
地做了某事”,重在结果(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,
重在动作,不一定成功
to manage
it
tried
managedleagon818leagon818
• 2.catch sight of 看见;瞥见
• 【经典例句】Don't let me catch sight of you
doing such kind of foolish things again!
• 不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情!
• (1)come into sight 进入视线, 映入眼帘
• lose sight of 看不见
• at first sight 乍一看;初看时
• at the sight of 一看见
• (2)out of sight 看不见leagon818leagon818
• 即练
• 用sight的相关短语填空
• ①____________ his mother, the boy burst
into tears.
• ②Suddenly they got separated, and then
__________ each other.
• ③As the old saying goes, “____________,
out of mind”.
At the sight of
lose sight of
Out of sightleagon818leagon818
• 3.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
• 【经典例句】You will be very promising as
long as you settle down to your work.只要你
安心工作,你会有前途的。
• settle down to (doing) sth.开始专注于某事
物;着手认真做某事
• settle in/into 安顿下来;适应新的工作环境
等
• settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争
议leagon818leagon818
• 即练
• ①Wait until the students settle ________
before you start the lesson.
• ②Before we settle down to ________
(discuss) other things, I've a question to ask
you.
• ③We love peace and hope that the
problem can__________ (settle) in a peaceful
way.
down
discussing
be settledleagon818leagon818
四、句型与语法
• 1.rather than “与其;不愿;而不是”,连接两个
并列成分
• (教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the
way, they decided to fly to Vancouver...
• 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华……
• (1)
• 宁愿……而不愿……
• (2)other than 不同于;除了……外
• or rather 更确切地说
• more than 多于;不仅仅;非常leagon818leagon818
四、句型与语法
• than短语填空
• ①They said the director, ________ the clerks, was
responsible for the incident.
• ②As a matter of fact,I don't know any French
people ________ you.
• ③[2019·全 国 卷 Ⅲ书 面 表 达 ]I'm ________
delighted to inform you that this year's music
festival will be held shortly.
• ④[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]________ use knives
and forks as Westerners do, Chinese like to eat with
chopsticks.
rather than
other than
more than
Rather thanleagon818leagon818
四、句型与语法
• 2.as far as远至;就……而言;尽……所能
• (教材P38) It's too bad you can't go as
far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.
• 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
• as far as意为“远至……;就……而言;尽……
所能”。与此相关的句型有:
• as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就某人/物
而言
• as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能
及
• as far as I can see 依我看
• as far as I know 据我所知leagon818leagon818
四、句型与语法
• 即练
• ①His parents supported him
________________.他父母竭尽全力支持他。
• ②________________, it is convenient to do
shopping in that small town.
• 就我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。
• ③就我而言,户外运动不仅让我们接近大自然,而
且让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松。
• ________________, not only outdoor exercise get
us close to nature,but also gives us relaxation
from heavy schoolwork.(倒装)
as far as they could
As far as I know
As far as I am concernedleagon818leagon818
• 经典助记
• The Great Wall is one of the most
impressive tourist attractions, attracting
tens of thousands visitors from home and
abroad every year. However, it was not
until I settled down and lived in BeiJing
that I managed to visit the Great Wall.
Rather than take the cable car to the top,
I climbed to the top by myself. As far as
I'm concerned, it was really a wonderful
experience.leagon818leagon818
五、巩固训练
• 单句语法填空
• 1.Life is a ________ (mix) of good times
and bad times, and happy moments and
unhappy moments.
• 2.[2019·浙江卷书面表达] Besides, what you
told me about your country
_________(broad)my horizons and aroused my
interest in foreign culture.
• 3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空] They also
shared with us many _________ (tradition)
stories about Hawaii that were hugely
popular with tourists.
mixture
broadened
traditionalleagon818leagon818
• 4.The two girls sat on the grass face to
face, ________ (chat) with each other
happily.
• 5.The earthquake, _____ (measure) over 8.0
on the Richter scale, struck the city with
one million people.
• 6.Nowadays, the Chinese people are much
________ (wealthy) than they were in the
past.
• 7.Though the twins look much alike, they
are still ________ (slight) different from
each other in their appearance.
• 8.William is sitting in front of the
camera, ________ (surround) by a group of
journalists from all over the country.
chatting
measuring
wealthier
slightly
surroundedleagon818leagon818
• 9.Lily is a tenyearold girl, who has
a gift ________ music — you know she
has won two big prizes in the
international music competitions.
• 10.Now that there is little time
left, we should settle down to
________ (deal) with something really
urgent.
for
dealingleagon818leagon818
• 语境改错
• 1.文中共有6处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找
出并改正。
• I would travel to Canada, that is not only a
travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect
place to settle on. Last summer, my parents and I
managed to travel around Canada, where we
caught sight of the roads surrounding by green
trees all the way. We greatly impressed by its clean
and tidy streets. I think we should also take
effective measure to make our country more
beautifully.leagon818leagon818
• 答案:
• that---which,on---down
• surrounding---surrounded
• greatly前加were
• measure---measures,beautifully---beautifulleagon818leagon818
• Thanks for watching!
• See you next time!