人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套（含答案）

1 人教版八年级上册英语单元测试题全套（含答案） 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 1 第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 26. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I taught ____. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 27. —Helen, did you do ____ last weekend? —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything D. special something 28. —What can you see from the top of the mountain? —We can see a lake____ us. A. past B. across C. along D. below 29. —What do you think of the movie? —It's____ for me. I got____ when I was in the cinema (电影院). A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 30. —Why does little Tom's father not let him use the computer? —Because his father thinks Tom is not ____. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 31. —Does Sally have many friends in her class? —No, she has____ because she is shy and quiet. A. a few B. few C. a little D. less 32. —You seem____ Faye Wong's songs very much. —That's true. She is my favorite singer. A. to practice B. to enjoy C. practicing D. enjoying 33. —Alex，____ helped you clean the classroom yesterday? —Yes, Mike did. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 34. —Did you go to the mountain with your parents, Tom? —____. We went to the Science Museum. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I was C. No, I didn't D. No, I wasn't 35. —Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation? —____. I only stayed at home to study for the test. A. Of course B. No problem C. Not really D. Sounds great 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 2 Some vacations are good but some are __36__. Here I'd like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you. The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so __37__ things to do and see. I took a boat ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was exciting __38__ kind of scary. My dad was afraid of it, so he just stood nearby. When night __39__， the falls looked beautiful because of colorful lights (灯). The only bad thing was the expensive __40__. And it tasted bad! Another place is Washington, D. C. There we __41__ in a nice hotel. We took one tour bus (观 光车) and saw __42__ great around the city. We also saw the White House. It __43__ very beautiful, but we didn't get into it. The __44__ one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a one­day trip, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different __45__ there. Unluckily (不幸地), my parents only bought me a hat! 36. A. bad B. cheap C. short D. interesting 37. A. few B. little C. many D. much 38. A. or B. but C. so D. as 39. A. went B. came C. left D. got 40. A. food B. price C. car D. weather 41. A. reached B. took C. stayed D. had 42. A. everything B. anyone C. nobody D. nothing 43. A. saw B. felt C. looked D. sounded 44. A. first B. second C. only D. last 45. A. zoos B. shops C. parks D. hotels 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 46. The writer and his friends traveled in____. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 47. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Fine. B. Cool. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 3 48. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A. Hamburgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 49. They visited the Great Wall on____. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon. B. The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday evening. C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B I'm Sharon. One of my favorite countries to go on vacation is China. After falling in love with the country on the business (生意) trip two years ago, I took my children to China last summer. We visited three cities, but Xi'an was the most interesting one. This old city is amazing and our children loved to ride bicycles on the famous City Wall. The wall is about 14 kilometers long and it has a very long history. Visitors can rent bicycles there and it is very cheap. And on each corner (街 角) you can take a rest and enjoy a bottle of cold water, because it was very hot when we visited it in July. Trust (相信) me, your children will love the trip! …………………Comments (评论)………………… Reply (回复) Tina Aug 31, 2019 Hi, Sharon! I also think China is a great country to visit. We just came back from Beijing and we had great fun. Next time, we'll go to Xi'an on vacation. Can you tell me some other interesting activities in Xi'an? Reply Sharon Sept 1, 2019 Hi, Tina! I'm glad that you love China, too. I think you can try some Chinese food in Xi'an. There are also a lot of places of interest in Xi'an. I'm sure you'll love them! 51. When did Sharon go to China for a business trip? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. D. In 2019. 52. What does the underlined word“rent” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 修理 C. 组装 D. 租用 53. Which is NOT true about the City Wall? A. It's long. B. It's new. C. It's in Xi'an. D. It's famous. 54. Sharon told Tina to____ in Xi'an. A. go shopping B. ride bicycles C. climb the mountain 4 D. visit its places of interest 55. Where can we read it? A. On the Internet. B. In a diary. C. In an e­mail. D. In a storybook. C Do you go shopping and buy things on sale？Here are some tips to help you get the most and the best goods(货物) with your money. Shop around. A “sale” price isn't always the “best” price. Some shops may put a sale price on the goods that you want for a limited(有限的) time. Other shops may have a sale price on the goods every day. Read the sale ads. Some ads may say “quantities limited”， so make sure the shop has the goods you want before you go in. Think of your time and travel costs. If something is on sale but the shop is in another town，think about your time and the costs of transportation. Go online. If you decide to buy something from an online shop，keep the delivery(递送) costs in mind. Think about bargain goods. The shops sell these things to make you buy more goods. For example, “Buy One, Get One Free”. If you don't really want or need the thing，it's not a good idea. 56. Why should we read the sale ads when we buy things on sale? A. Because you have to make sure the shop has the goods you want. B. Because the sale price isn't always the best price. C. Because you have to think of your time and travel costs. D. Because you need to think of the delivery costs as well. 57. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “quantities”？ A. 数量 B. 速度 C. 交通 D. 力量 58. The passage tells us ____ tips to help us buy the most and the best goods. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You shouldn't buy as many bargain goods as you can. B. The “sale” price is always the “best” price. C. Some shops may put a sale price on the goods every day. D. It's not always good to go a long way to buy something cheap. 60. The best title for the passage is “____”. A. How to Shop B. Online Shopping C. Go Shopping D. Sale Shopping 五、阅读还原(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) Deborah and Paul Evans enjoyed life. They loved nature and outdoor activities ， especially hiking(远足). 61. ________ When they went hiking, they always took their dog Buddy. Buddy was a large sheepdog. He loved Deborah and Paul. 62. ________ One day during the summer vacation, they decided to hike to South Mountain. Before starting their trip, they saw a piece of news on TV. 63. “________We advise(建议)hikers to be away from 5 South Mountain，”said the news reporter. “If so, how about going there another day？”Deborah said in a small voice. “Don't worry. I'm sure we'll be safe，”said Paul. “64. ________”In the end, they set off with Buddy. At about 5 pm, Deborah, Paul and Buddy made it to the top of the mountain. Soon after, they heard a big noise. A mountain lion did jump out. It ran towards Deborah. 65. ________He scared the lion away. Deborah and Paul were very thankful to Buddy. How lucky they were to have such a brave dog! 根据短文内容，将方框中的句子回填到短文中适当的位置。 A. Hiking was one of his favorite things, too. B. Mountain lions usually stay away from people. C. They often hiked during their vacation. D. It is said that someone saw a mountain lion around there. E. Just then, Buddy barked(叫)and jumped up to save her. 六、补全对话(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项使对话内容完整。其中有两项多余。 A: Tim, you're back! How was your vacation? B: It was so much fun. A: 66. ________ Tell us about Australia, Tim. B: It is a beautiful country! But it's very crowded at this time of the year. A: You're right. April is part of the tourist season (观光季节)! 67. ________ B: I went to Sydney and Canberra (堪培拉). A: Canberra? Is it the largest city of Australia? B: No, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital (首都) city of Australia. A: 68. ________ B: I visited the Sydney Opera House in Sydney and the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra. A: Wonderful! 69. ________ B: Yes, very good. The hotel was also cheap! A: Who did you go with? B: No one. 70. ________ I think I had a great vacation! A. I traveled there by myself. B. Was your hotel nice? C. What cities did you go to? D. I heard you went to Australia. E. Where did you take these photos? F. Were you tired there? G. What places did you visit? 七、根据汉语意思及括号内所给的英语提示，完成句子(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 71. 为了学好英语，他总是用英语写日记。(keep) In order to learn English well, he always________ ________ ________in English. 72. 因为恶劣的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。(because) ________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 73. 他们决定四处逛逛夜市。(walk) They decided________ ________ ________ the night market. 74. 在玩滑翔伞时，我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 (feel) 6 When I tried paragliding, I ________ ________ I was a bird. 75. 我们的学校生活太无趣了，除了学习，没有什么可做的。 Our school life is very boring. There is ________ ________ ________ ________ study. 八、综合填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一 次。 seem, so, bird, fun, we, about, tell, really, shop, wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 76. ________ and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 77. ________ me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane, I watched a film and time 78. ________ to go by quickly. When we got to 79. ________ hotel, it was about three o'clock. The weather was 80. ________， so we decided to visit one of London's parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 81. ________ them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 82. ________ sang in them. We walked around and took quite a few photos. We were 83. ________ surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to the Buckingham Palace, it was dark. 84. ________ we came back to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit the Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 85. ________ with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 九、书面表达(10 分) 为了提高英语写作水平，你们英语老师要求你们每天用英语写日记。假设今天是星期日(4 月 12 日)，你和你的家人出去春游，玩得很开心。请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一则 日记，可适当发挥。 要求：80 词左右，日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 天气 阳光明媚 上午 爬山，放风筝，植树 中午 吃自带食物活动 下午 参观农场 感受 累但很开心 Sunday, April 12th _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 二、26. C　解析：考查反身代词。句意为“——杰克，你游泳非常好。谁教你的？——没有 人，我自学的”。teach oneself 自学。故选 C。 27. A　解析：something 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句；anything 用于否定句 或一般疑问句；又因形容词 special 修饰不定代词时要后置。故 A 符合要求。　 28. D 29. B　解析：boring 常用于描述物，bored 常用于描述人。故第一空填 boring，第二空填 7 bored。所以选 B。 30. A　解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时应后置。根据句意“——为什么小汤姆的父亲 不让他用电脑？——因为他父亲认为汤姆年纪不够大。”可知选 A。 31. B　解析：根据回答“No”及“because she is shy and quiet”可知，她几乎没有朋友。 B 符合题意。 32. B　解析：考查 seem to do sth. 。句意为“——你似乎非常喜欢王菲的歌。——的确 如此。她是我最喜欢的歌手”。故选 B。 33. B　解析：一般疑问句中表示“某人”要用 anyone。 34. C　35. C 三、36. A　解析：根据 but 可知前后意思相反，good 的反义词是 bad，因此可知本题选 “bad”。 37. C 38. B　解析：根据“It was exciting ________ kind of scary. ”可知在瀑布下划船非常兴奋 但有点害怕，前后为转折关系，因此可知本题选“but”。 39. B　解析：根据“When night . . . , the falls looked beautiful because of colorful lights(灯). ” 可知夜幕降临，瀑布由于五颜六色的灯看起来很漂亮，因此可知本题选“came”。 40. A　解析：根据后一句“And it tasted bad！”可知尝起来很糟糕，说明前文是说昂贵 的食物，因此可知本题选“food”。 41. C　解析：reached“到达”；took“拿走”；stayed“停留，暂住”；had“有”，根据题 意可知我们住在一个漂亮的宾馆里，因此可知本题选“stayed”。 42. A　解析：根据短文第四段倒数第二句话内容“We also saw the White House. ”中的 also “也”可知前文意思应为“我们坐着观光车，看到了这座城市周围的一切美好事物”。 因此可知本题选“everything”。　 43. C 44. D　解析：前文列举了两个旅游景点，最后一段提到 Ocean City，可知这是作者要提 的最后一个景点，因此可知本题选“last”。 45. B　解析：根据短文最后一句话中“my parents only bought me a hat！”可知作者进入 了商店，zoos“动物园”；shops“商店”；parks“公园”；hotels“旅馆”，因此可知本 题选“shops”。 四、46. B　解析：由第一篇日记中的 Tian'anmen Square 可知。 47. B　解析：由第二篇日记的第一句可知天气是 cool。 48. A 49. C　解析：由第二篇日记的第二句及日记中左上角的星期可知。 50. D　解析：根据第一篇日记的倒数第三句可知 A 项错误；根据第三篇日记的最后两句 可知 B 项错误；根据第三篇日记的第一句可知 C 项错误；根据三篇日记的描述可知 D 项正确。 51～55：CDBDA　 56～60：AACBD 五、61. C　解析：根据前一句提出“远足”话题，故此处应当涉及“远足”方面的事情，从 选项可知 C 符合，且能与后句意思连贯起来。　 62. A　 63. D　解析：由前文“他们在电视上看到一条新闻”可知，此处应该说明消息的内容。 64. B 65. E　解析：由“山狮跳出来并冲向 Deborah”可推测“就在那时，Buddy 叫着跳起来救 8 她”。 六、66～70：DCGBA 七、71. keeps a diary　72. Because of　 73. to walk around　74. felt like　 75. nothing to do but 八、76. fun　77. told　78. seemed　79. our　 80. wonderful　81. about　82. birds　 83. really　84. So　85. shopping 九、One possible version： Sunday, April 12th It was sunny today. I had a trip with my family. In the morning, we climbed the hills. On the top of the hills we flew kites. We also planted trees. At noon, we enjoyed the food we brought in a big tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we visited a big farm in the countryside. We fed hens and ducks. We also saw lots of baby pigs there. What a great day! All of us felt tired but really happy. 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 2 第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 26. —I decide to exercise every day. —It sounds great. It'll be good for your ____ and body. A. mind B. program C. result D. swing 27. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old. A. although B. because C. where D. if 28. —Daniel, do you know that bees ____ get lost? —Yes. Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 29. —I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 30. —Are you free next week, Mary? —Oh, next week is quite____ for me. I have too much work to do. A. relaxing B. easy C. full D. difficult 31. —What's the best way to make progress in(在……方面取得进步) my English? —____ practice. A. At B. Across C. For D. Through 32. —What is Tom interested in? —He is interested in sports，____ basketball, soccer and tennis. A. as for B. such as C. at least D. less than 33. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ____ of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you'll make it. 9 A. all B. each C. none D. neither 34. —Don't worry. The little animals can't____from the cold, because people look after them very well in winter. —Thank you. A. die B. stop C. wake D. blow 35. —I didn't find the way to the post office. —____ I told you about it this morning. A. No problem. B. Not really. C. How come? D. That's for sure. 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，计 15 分) It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is a(an) __36__ lady. She can do all the housework，__37__ newspapers，watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I __38__ see her do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __39__ she is over seventy. Last week a __40__ from a magazine interviewed her and asked __41__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile. “I have a secret of __42__ young and healthy. It is quite __43__. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world __44__ you，and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __45__ as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to __46__. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. __47__ man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __48__ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact，no matter how old you are, you can __49__ it. ” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __50__ the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 36. A. young B. old C. fun D. lazy 37. A. look B. read C. see D. watch 38. A. often B. never C. hardly D. easily 39. A. than B. since C. although D. because 40. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter D. doctor 41. A. what B. why C. who D. how 42. A. looking B. taking C. making D. staying 43. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late 44. A. under B. around C. above D. between 45. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often 46. A. place B. song C. school D. dance 47. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others 48. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing 49. A. make B. keep C. have D. learn 50. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring 四、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A Are you thinking about how to spend your free time? Come and join Bonbon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. It's fun! For more information (信息), please call us at 632­ 2873. 10 Lessons Activities Tuesday—Sunday 8：30 am－11：30 am English lessons Saturday & Sunday 8：00 am—9：00 pm Playing basketball or soccer Monday & Thursday 6：30 pm－8：30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday－Sunday 12：30 pm－5：30 pm Swimming Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5：30 pm－7：30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time 51. In Bonbon Club, we can't have English lessons on____. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 52. Alice is free after 5：00 pm on Thursday, so she can take____. A. English lessons B. music lessons C. dance and English lessons D. dance and cooking lessons 53. Mike wants to swim and play soccer. He can go to the club____. A. on Tuesday B. on weekends C. on Thursday and Saturday D. on Monday and Sunday 54. How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 55. Bill wants to know the lessons' prices. He can____ to get more information. A. send them an e­mail B. read their newspapers C. give them a call D. visit their website (网站) B Mary is reading something on the Internet about how to keep healthy. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours' sleep every night. Don't eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. sleeping. com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180­2000. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and warm water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180­1313. 11 Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist once a year. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. 56. If you want to get a good sleep, you should____ before sleeping. A. stay up B. read in bed C. drink some milk D. eat something 57. How long does one need to sleep every night? A. About eight hours. B. The more, the better. C. Not more than eight hours. D. About ten hours. 58. Mr. Smith's son is overweight and he wants to get some information about exercise. What can he do? A. Call Health Line at 180­2000. B. Call Health Line at 180­1313. C. Visit www. sleeping. com. D. Visit www. mydr. com. 59. In order to keep healthy, we shouldn't ____. A. sleep well at night B. try to exercise for 30 minutes a day C. wash hands often with soap D. brush our teeth twice a week 60. The underlined phrase “oral examination” probably means____. A. 口腔检查 B. 口腔医生 C. 身体检查 D. 健康咨询 C A few young people are talking about something on WeChat (微信). Bill: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and play basketball almost every day. I also like to eat junk food, but my parents want me to eat it only once a week. Oh, no! Kate: Sorry to hear that, Bill. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn't good for your health. I hardly ever eat it. On weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week. I have a lot of homework to do every day. Tony: Yes, we students are always busy with our studies. But on Friday evening, I usually go shopping with my mother. It's really fun. I enjoy watching TV, too. And I do it almost every day. So my parents are kind of unhappy sometimes. Lisa: All parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday. And on Sunday they may let me go out with my friends when I finish my homework. Sometimes they are really good! 61. Kate often ____ on the weekend. A. plays basketball B. helps with housework C. goes to the movies D. uses the Internet 12 62. Who usually buys things once a week? A. Bill. B. Kate. C. Tony. D. Lisa. 63. Lisa can go to the movies ____. A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week D. on weekdays 64. From the passage, we can know that ____. A. Bill often eats junk food B. Kate never uses the Internet C. Tony often watches TV D. Lisa can go out with her friends at any time 65. What are these young people mainly (主要地) talking about on WeChat? A. Their parents. B. Their eating habits. C. Their free time. D. Their ways of life. 五、阅读还原(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not. 66. ________ Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. 67. ________ It's not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 68. ________ Going to school without (没有) breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. 69. ________ Don't eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. 70. ________ Eat fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables for dinner. 根据短文内容，将方框中的句子回填到短文中适当的位置。 A. You will be energetic (精力充沛的) after having breakfast. B. But don't drink too much water after you take exercise. C. Don't eat much fried food for lunch. D. Here are some good eating habits. E. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. 六、补全对话(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项使对话内容完整。其中有两项多余。 A：Hello! I'm an interviewer of School Life. May I ask you some questions? B：Of course. A：You look very healthy. 71. ________ B：I eat vegetables and fruit every day. 72. ________Drinking milk and water is very important, too. A：73. ________ B：Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. A：74. ________ B：Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. 13 A：75. ________ B：About eight hours. I always have enough rest. A：You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. A. Do you like junk food? B. How many hours do you usually sleep every day? C. What's your secret (秘诀) of keeping healthy? D. I exercise with my friends. E. They can help me become healthy. F. How often do you exercise? G. Do you exercise every day? 七、根据句意及所给汉语提示，填入恰当的单词(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 76. Do you often help your mother with ________(家务事)? 77. I always clean my room ________(一次) a day. 78. Li Shan often spends weekends ________(一起) with her family. 79. The old man ________(死亡) on a cold and snowy morning. 80. You have so many ________(杂志). Can I have a look? 八、完成句子(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 根据汉语及所给单词提示，用相关短语填空。 81. 大部分学生在周末上网玩游戏。(go) Most students ________ ________ to play games on weekends. 82. 昨天下午我们在俱乐部里呆了两个多小时。(more) We stayed in the club for ________ ________ two hours yesterday afternoon. 83. 汤姆每天至少花一个小时看书。(at) Tom spends________ ________ one hour reading books every day. 84. 迈克几乎不锻炼。(ever) Mike ________ ________ exercises. 85. 多吃蔬菜对我们的健康是有益的。(good) Eating more vegetables ________ ________ ________ our health. 九、书面表达(10 分) 为了了解学生的上网情况，你校英语报的负责人组织各班开展了上网情况问卷调查，下图 是你班统计后的调查结果。假如你是李华，请你据此写一篇短文，向校报负责人汇报你班的情 况。 内容：1. 简述调查结果；2. 谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 2. 词数 80 左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 I'm Li Hua. Here are the results of the survey (调查) about what my classmates usually do on the Internet. _____________________________________________________________________ 14 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：第二卷　笔试部分 二、26. A　27. A　28. B 29. D　解析：答句“Once a year. ”表示“频度”。故用 How often 提问。　 30. C 31. D　解析：through practice“通过练习”。　 32. B　33. C　34. A　35. C　 三、36～40：BBACC　41～45：DDCBD　46～50：CCDAA 四、51～55：ADBDC　56～60：CAADA　61～65：BCBCD 五、66～70：DBACE 六、71～75：CEAGB 七、76. housework　77. once　78. together　79. died　80. magazines 八、81. go online　82. more than　83. at least 84. hardly ever　85. is good for 九、One possible version： I'm Li Hua. Here are the results of the survey (调查) about what my classmates usually do on the Internet. 30% of the students go shopping online. 40% use it for games. 30% send e­mails. 60% listen to music or watch movies online. Only 10% use it to study. I think we can go shopping, play games, send e­mails, listen to music and watch movies online, but we shouldn't spend much time on them. As students, we should make good use of the Internet to study. I usually learn English through online dictionaries such as Youdao and Bing. I get a lot from them. Sometimes I read the English news around the world. 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 3 第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 26. —What is Lucy like? —She is ____. She likes to stay at home and read books. A. outgoing B. kind C. funny D. quiet 27. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang? —____. I love their songs very much. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 28. —Is Tom good____ sports? —Yes, he is. He is talented____ music, too. A. at; in B. at; for C. with; in D. with; for 29. —Could you please tell me something about World Book and Copyright Day? —Of course. But if you want to know more____， you can go online. A. differences B. competitions C. danger D. information 30. Steven donated (捐赠) money to old people's homes and schools for so many years. His story ____ me. A. saved B. touched 15 C. missed D. worried 31. —I forgot to wear my glasses. I can't see the film____ in the back. —Let's sit in the front. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. quickly 32. —Jenny dances so beautifully! —Yes！She is ____ than the other girls in her team. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 33. —Frank, what do you think of physics? —I think it's____math. A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as 34. —Who sings ____, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ____ than him! A. more loudly; better B. loudly; well C. more loudly; good D. loudly; better 35. Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them ____ they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) Everyone has a story about friends. When I was very young, I__36____Nabeel. Nabeel was my first good friend. He had a lot of health __37__ but he never felt unhappy (不高兴的). He always wore smiles on his face. He loved life and everyone __38__ him. When we were little kids, he __39__ house, and I never saw him again. One Sunday morning, I was busy helping my mom do the dishes when the __40__ rang (响). It was his mother. I felt something was wrong ( 不 正 常 的 )__41__ she only called when there was something important! I felt __42__ and time seemed to slow down. I cared about Nabeel's health. She told my mother that Nabeel was in hospital __43__. My parents decided to see him. I went to get my jacket but they said I couldn't go with __44__. So I had to stay at home with my sister and had nothing to do but wait. At last, my mom called home and told us that everything was__45__ again. Running to my room, I felt relaxed and wished to see him soon. 36. A. asked B. met C. forgot D. followed 37. A. habits B. programs C. problems D. activities 38. A. of B. from C. about D. around 39. A. moved B. saved C. missed D. crossed 40. A. door B. clock C. radio D. phone 41. A. if B. before C. because D. although 42. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. bored 43. A. too B. away C. again D. together 44. A. her B. them C. me D. us 45. A. fine B. fun C. easy D. useful 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A 16 Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends. 46. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 47. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese? A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 48. Jenny would like to make friends with people who ____. A. give her lunch money B. tell her their ideas and feelings C. know her very well D. give her some clothes 49. Mary thinks friends should ____. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more about others. D. Being generous means being very clever. B Five years ago, when Lydia first came to a new school, she felt very lonely (孤独的), because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Lydia to sit next to Lisa. But she was unhappy because Lisa was too naughty, too outgoing and she acted like a boy and sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Lydia was very worried. “Lisa won't be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Lydia became more outgoing because of Lisa. In fact, Lisa was really a lovely and helpful girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became best friends. Lydia has made a lot of friends because of Lisa. She's really happy. Now, Lisa is studying in a new school. Lydia really misses her. “It's not necessary to be the 17 same between friends. Good friends share the happiness and sadness together ,” says Lydia. 51. Why did Lydia feel lonely five years ago? A. Because she didn't know Lisa. B. Because she didn't like the new home. C. Because she was too outgoing. D. Because she had few friends in the new school. 52. What kind of friends did Lydia like at first? A. Someone outgoing and smart. B. Someone lazy but interesting. C. Someone with the same hobbies. D. Someone with different hobbies. 53. The underlined word “naughty” means “____” in Chinese. A. 勤奋的 B. 和善的 C. 淘气的 D. 自豪的 54. What does Lydia think of Lisa now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but serious. 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lydia and Lisa are now in the same school. B. Lydia didn't like Lisa at first. C. Lisa is very different from Lydia. D. Lisa changed Lydia a lot. C Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides it. Now I'll tell you some things I try to do. They really help make my life different. I stop being angry at other people's rude behavior (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people's mind (or past life). This helps me know others better. I start to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What's more (而且), I make more good friends. I start listening to people around me. I give my full attention (注意) when they want to say something good to me. But of course I won't do everything they want me to do. I'll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes (改变). A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 56. What can decide people's life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Money. C. Mind. D. Habits. 57. How did the writer behave(表现) when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn't feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 18 58. The underlined word“it” refers to (指的是)____ in the passage. A. a friend B. a smile C. a day D. a story 59. According to the passage, we can know that the writer____. A. doesn't decide things by himself B. has few friends around him C. doesn't listen to other people D. does what he likes to do 60. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C. Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life 五、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend more time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Although it's not necessary for you and your friends to be the same, you need to know them. You should help them when they have problems. Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're interested in others. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about them. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friends, you should stop him or her. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面表格中所缺的信息。 Title (标题)：How to 61. ________________________ Suggestions How to do that Spend more time with people. Go somewhere to meet people. Care about your friends. Know your friends and 62. ________________________. 63._______________________________ ____________________________. Listen carefully to what people say and try to learn more about your friends. Encourage your friends. 64. _______________________________ _______________________. Never laugh at your friends in front of others. Stop someone laughing at your friends. 任务二：将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 65. _________________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A：Who is your best friend, Connie? 19 B：Helen. A：Why? B：Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 66. ________ A：Are you good at drawing, too? B：Well, I like drawing. 67. ________ A：68. ________ B：She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little bit quiet. 69. ________ Who is your best friend? A：My best friend is Harry. B：Is he like you? A：No, he isn't. 70. ________And I'm more outgoing. But people say we look the same. A. And both of us are very outgoing. B. But I'm not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. What other things do you like about Helen? E. What about you? F. They're both outgoing. G. Harry is smarter than me. 七、根据汉语意思，完成句子(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 71. 这里的气候和英国气候很相似。 The climate here is very ________ ________ that of England. 72. 难道你不想与众不同吗？ Don't you want to be ________ ________ others? 73. 我认为好朋友应该真正彼此关心。 I think good friends should truly ________ ________ each other. 74. 我的老师帮我表现出最好的自己。 My teacher helps to ________ ________ the best in me. 75. 那些葡萄看起来很甜，但其实是酸的。 Those grapes look sweet, but ________ ________ they're sour. 八、综合填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Cici. I don't really care whether my friends are the same 76. ________ me or different from me. One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big 77. ________ (eye) and a small mouth. She is 78. ________ (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes 79. ________ (eat) fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good 80. ________ her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball 81. ________ school. She is 82. ________ (talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is a little serious. I'm 83. ________(funny) than her. She likes reading books, but I enjoy 84. ________ (play) games. 85. ________ of us like to eat ice cream. Tina's favorite food is fish, but my favorite food is beef. 九、书面表达(15 分) 假如你是 Anna，请根据提示，以 My good friend 为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 你的好朋友是 Lucy，她性格比你外向，经常逗你开心； 2. 你们总是一起学习，一起玩。在学校，你们学习一样努力；在运动方面，Lucy 擅长 打篮球，你喜欢打乒乓球； 20 3. 尽管你们有很多不同之处，但是你希望你们永远(forever)是好朋友。 要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 70 左右。 My good friend _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 二、26. D　 27. C　解析：考查代词辨析。句意为“——你喜欢哪个歌手，张靓颖还是周笔畅？——两 个都喜欢。我非常喜欢她们的歌”。all 全部，用于三者或三者以上；neither 两者都不， 表示否定；both 两者，仅用于涉及两者；none 用于三者及以上的否定。由答语后句“I love their songs very much. ”可知，指两个歌手“我”都喜欢，应用 both，故选 C。 28. A　解析：be good at 爱好，擅长；be talented in 在……方面有天赋。 29. D 30. B　解析：根据句意可知“他的故事打动了我。”，故用 touched 触动，打动。 31. B　32. B　 33. B　解析：根据 I think it's…可知此空填形容词，且此句是肯定句，故用 as…as 结构。 34. A　35. C　 三、36～40：BCDAD　41～45：CBCBA 四、46～50：ADBCD　51～55：DCCCA　56～60：CCBDA 五、61. have / make friends 62. help them when they have problems / help your friends (who are) in trouble 63. Be a good listener 64. Share both good and bad things 65. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 六、66～70：CBDEG 七、71. similar to　72. different from 73. care about　74. bring out　75. in fact 八、76. as　77. eyes　78. taller　79. eating / to eat　 80. for　81. after　82. talented　83. funnier　 84. playing　85. Both 九、One possible version： My good friend My name is Anna. I have a good friend. She is Lucy. Lucy is more outgoing than me and she often makes me laugh. We always study and play together. At school, I work as hard as Lucy. We both can get good grades. In sports, Lucy is good at playing basketball and I like playing table tennis. We usually play them after school. We think they're good for our health. Though we have lots of differences, I hope we will be good friends forever. 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 4 21 第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 26. —Do you like____ TV show Readers? —Yes. I think it's____ most interesting TV show. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / 27. —Let's go to Sun Cinema____ Blue Street. It's close____ our home. —Good idea. A. in; at B. at; on C. to; in D. on; to 28. ____ taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by herself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone 29. —What do you think of the____ of the restaurant? —Pretty good. All the waiters are very nice. A. prize B. service C. menu D. seat 30. —I paid only 20 yuan for all of the fruit! —Wow! Where did you buy it so____？ A. cheaply B. clearly C. hardly D. loudly 31. —Why did you____ Mike for the job? —Because he is serious enough. A. play B. act C. share D. choose 32. —Sandy won the 800­metre race again this year. —Yes, she runs ____ in my school. A. faster B. fastest C. slower D. slowest 33. Mrs. Wang always asks us to____ conversations in English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. give up D. look up 34. —I think Yang Li is one of ____in our class. Do you think so? —Yes, of course. A. more talented dancer 　 B. the most talented dancer C. the most talented dancers 　 D. more talented dancers 35. —Bill, thanks for helping me move the box. —____. A. No problem B. Not much C. I think so D. That's for sure 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) The Talent Show Day in our school was a day to remember! It was a great__36__. We had a good time. Students, parents and teachers danced, sang, played instruments ( 乐 器 ) and gave performances. There were more than twenty __37__. David Green, the school president ( 主 席 ), played a piece. Michael Johnson won the first prize for the __38__ performance. When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was __39__ interesting to him. He sang all the time in his room alone or for his family, but __40__ for so many people. The prize __41__ the funniest act went to Peter White and his dog. They __42__ a cute song together. His classmates said he was the __43__ boy in the class. 22 Many thanks to the parent and student volunteers ( 志 愿 者 ). They made this__44__ show possible. Many thanks to all of the people who helped. We look forward to (期待) __45__ show! 36. A. success B. song C. exam D. action 37. A. exams B. games C. acts D. lessons 38. A. good B. most C. best D. first 39. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 40. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 41. A. to B. for C. in D. at 42. A. sing B. sang C. danced D. wrote 43. A. smart B. laziest C. funniest D. boring 44. A. talent B. talk C. fashion D. quiz 45. A. this year B. this year's C. next year D. next year's 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A What do you think is the best place to relax in your city? Here are three students' answers. Jason I think Oscar Cinema is the best place to relax in my city, though it's a little noisy there. Oscar Cinema is not far from my home. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. I go there to watch movies with my friends two or three times a month. Alice I think the best place to relax in my city is Center Park. l take a walk there three to five times a month. Sometimes I go there to play badminton (羽毛球). It is my favorite sport. And sometimes I go there to skate with my brother. Li Lei I think Green Library is the best place to relax in my city. There people can read all kinds of books. There is also a computer room in the library. People can watch videos or play computer games there. Every Saturday afternoon after I finish my piano lessons, I go to the library to read books with my sister. 46. From the material (材料), we know Oscar Cinema____. A. is a little crowded　　　　 B. is very far from Jason's home C. has the biggest screens　　 D. has the best sound 47. How often does Jason watch movies in Oscar Cinema? A. Two or three times a month. B. Two to four times a month. C. Three to five times a month. D. Three or four times a month. 48. What is Alice's favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 49. What does Li Lei do every Saturday afternoon? A. He goes to see a movie. B. He goes to Center Park to relax. 23 C. He goes to Green Library to read books. D. He goes skating with his sister. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jason often goes to Oscar Cinema to see movies with his brother. B. Alice goes for a walk in Center Park three to five times a week. C. Li Lei has piano lessons every Saturday afternoon. D. People can't play computer games in Green Library. B These days, teens are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched TV for thousands of hours. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet or reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: Today's teens have no media literacy(媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically thinking about the information they see. One study, which pays attention to the middle school students, has found more than 80 percent of them can't tell the differences between real news stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gives an example that shows why media literacy matters. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One cares about the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to the kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you the important details in their eyes. These details largely depend on the opinions of the news director，”said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one field at one point. ” Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. The others believe everyone—from parents to news reporters, should help teens learn the skill. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest being at the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It's never too early to start learning media literacy, ”said John. 51. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us young people ____. A. don't have media literacy today B. don't consider some information C. have difficulty in studying well D. can compare real news with ads 52. Kevin John explains the importance of media literacy by ____. A. showing his own opinion B. giving an example C. showing a science study D. telling a story 53. All of the following can help teens learn media literacy EXCEPT ____. A. teachers B. parents C. policemen D. reporters 54. From the last paragraph, we can know that teens start learning media literacy ____. A. only at the age of 12 B. the earlier, the better C. when they go to school 24 D. before they learn basic skills 55. The passage probably comes from ____. A. a public ad B. a storybook C. a school board D. a science magazine C Many people think that TV programs have little or no educational value (教育意义). It is true that lots of programs are meaningless. However, some programs are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite programs. Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the only program I could watch. I watched it three times a week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain's best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show to get some ideas of new things to try baking and you can always find the recipes online. Frozen Planet This one is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for making you think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from this show. 56. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Twice a month. 57. What does the underlined word“recipes” mean in Chinese? A. 请柬 B. 协议 C. 餐券 D. 食谱 58. If Sarah is interested in animals, which of the following shows may she be interested in? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Pointless is a quiz only about sports. B. Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world. C. The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online. D. The writer likes Frozen Planet because of the lovely animals in it. 60. The material mainly talks about ____. A. movies B. magazines C. TV programs D. talent shows 五、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 25 There are always many things to do for us third­year university students. Usually we go on a job interview for the first time in this year. I was so excited when I went on my first interview. But would I get the job? My appearance isn't a problem. I'm a beautiful girl. But dressing well may help me. So I surfed the Internet for clothes stores. The Lord's sells very good things. People say it sells the best and the most original (新颖的) clothes in town. And the assistants there are the most helpful. However, people don't often shop there because it's the most expensive. Meison's is the cheapest in town. However, it isn't the most popular. People don't often shop there because the clothes are of bad quality. Some people even say they are the worst in town. The Super is the most popular in town. It isn't the cheapest, and (A) ____. It isn't the worst, either. You can always get what you want with less money. I knew where I should go. I went shopping at once and came back happily. Two weeks later, I was told I got the job. Oh, thanks to the Super! People say，“(B) Clothes make the man. ” So it does. 任务一：选择填空。 61. The underlined word “appearance” means “____” in Chinese. A. 举止 B. 才能 C. 外貌 D. 性格 任务二：在文中(A)处填入一个恰当的句子，使文章内容完整、通顺。 62. _________________________________________________________________ 任务三：将文中画线部分(B)处翻译成汉语。 63. _________________________________________________________________ 任务四：回答问题。 64. Why did the writer need to buy clothes? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Where did the writer buy clothes? _________________________________________________________________ 六、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词(每小题 1 分，计 6 分) 66. Bill became a________(记者) for a newspaper two years ago. 67. I think Best Clothes Store has the ________(最糟的) service in town. 68. Your answer to the math question is not right. Please think about it________ (细致地). 69. I bought two movie________ (票) to Amazing China yesterday. 70. Maria likes wearing sports shoes because they are more________(舒适的). 71. The ________(获胜者) of the competition is a sixteen­year­old boy called Billy. 七、根据汉语意思及括号内所给的英语提示，完成句子(每小题 1 分，计 7 分) 72. 到目前为止，一切都好。(so) ________ ________ everything is all right. 73. 那就是我和莉莉的共同之处。(common) That's what Lily and I ________ ________ ________. 74. 人们看像这类的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。(role) When people watch the shows like this, they usually ________ ________ ________ ________ deciding the winners. 75. 《星光大道》给人们提供了实现梦想的平台。(come) The Avenue of Stars gives people a way to make their dreams ________ ________. 76. 这不是一个玩笑，你们必须认真对待它。(take) This isn't a joke. You must ________ ________ ________. 26 77. 该由你来决定我们要去哪儿度假。(up) It's ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ where we will go for a trip. 78. 你能给我编个有趣的故事吗？(make) Can you ________ ________ a funny story for me? 八、综合填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，完成短文中的单词。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all 79. k________ of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is the 80. c________ to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest 81. s________ and the most comfortable 82. s________ in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and 83. e________ your time with your friends. We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it's the 84. f________ movie I've seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have a 85. m________. The food was really delicious. What's more, it's the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest 86. s________. Then we watched a 87. t________ show on TV. It was very interesting. Every 88. p________ was good at something, but some of them were truly talented. 九、书面表达(12 分) 假如你是 Susan，你的好友 Tom 在校园才艺秀中获得了最佳歌手奖。请你根据提示及要求 给 Tom 写一封信表示祝贺，并描述一下你在校园才艺秀上的所见所感。 提示：1. 上周去学校礼堂观看了校园才艺秀； 2. 所有表演者的演出都很精彩； 3. Tom 唱了一首快歌，获得了最佳歌手奖； 4. Tom 的愿望是做一名优秀的歌手。 要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 70 词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom， Congratulations (祝贺) to you on winning the prize for the best singer at the school talent show. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Susan 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 二、26. C 解析：第一空处是特指“Readers”这个电视节目；第二空处考查形容词最高级前要有 the。 27. D 解析：表示“在某大街上”用介词 on；close to…表示“靠近……”。 28. C 29. B 解析：根据答语中“所有服务员都很好。”可知，问句意为“你认为这家餐馆的服务怎 么样？”。 30. A　31. D　32. B　33. A 34. C　解析：one of…结构中的形容词常用最高级，且名词用复数。　35. A 27 三、36. A　37. C　38. C　39. D 40. D　解析：由前面“他总是独自在他的房间里或为家人唱歌”及 but 可知“他从未为这么 多人唱歌”，故用 never。 41. B　解析：the prize for…表示“为……的奖”。 42. B 43. C　解析：根据 in the class 及前文可知“他是班上最滑稽的男孩”，故用最高级 funniest。 44. A　45. D　 四、46～50：DABCC　51～55：ABCBD　 56. A 57. D　解析：第二个节目是介绍烘焙师制作糕点的，从节目中你可以注意到制作方法和过 程，从而推测出 recipes 与食物相关。故 D 符合。 58. C 59. B　解析：从第四个节目的第二、三句可知 A 项错误；从第一个节目的第三句可知 B 项正确；从第二个节目的最后一句“……你在网上总能找到食谱”可知 C 项错误；从第 三个节目的第三句可知 D 项错误。故选 B。 60. C 五、61. C　 62. it isn't the most expensive　 63. 人靠衣装。 64. Because she wanted to dress well for her first interview. 65. At the Super. 六、66. reporter　67. worst　68. carefully 69. tickets　70. comfortable　71. winner　 七、72. So far　73. have in common　 74. play a role in 75. come true　 76. take it seriously　 77. up to you to decide 78. make up 八、79. kinds　80. closest　81. screens　82. seats　83. enjoy 84. funniest　85. meal　86. service　87. talent　88. performer 九、One possible version： Dear Tom， Congratulations (祝贺) to you on winning the prize for the best singer at the school talent show. Last week I went to the school hall to watch the school talent show. It was a great show. All the performers gave wonderful shows to us, but I thought you were the best. Your fast song was so exciting that we all liked it. I was happy to know that you won the prize for the best singer. I know your dream is to be an excellent singer. I hope your dream will come true. Yours， Susan 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 5 第二卷　笔试部分(95 分) 二、单项选择(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 28 26. Fred hopes ____ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve 27. —Why did Mike come to the party last night? —I don't know. But I'm sure that he had his own (自己的)____. A. action B. rule C. message D. reason 28. I can't stand____ no to whoever needs help. A. say B. to say C. said D. saying 29. The new film is ____. It tells us that friends are important in our life. A. meaningless B. necessary C. educational D. difficult 30. You ____ go out alone at night because you ____ be in danger. A. must; might not B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need D. must; must 31. I heard Mary make much noise in her room last night. Do you know what ____ to her? A. came B. reached C. laughed D. happened 32. Someone broke a window of our classroom and Mrs. White is trying to____ who did it. A. find out B. dress up C. bring out D. stay up 33. The talent show is____ the game show. I like both of them. A. as boring as B. not so boring as C. as interesting as D. not so interesting as 34. —Dale, let's do____ after finishing the work, such as going to the movies and swimming. —Sounds good. A. enjoyable something B. enjoyable nothing C. something enjoyable D. nothing enjoyable 35. —What do you think of this TV play? —____ People in it act very well and their clothes are beautiful. A. I can't stand it! B. It's wonderful! C. I hope not. D. That's nothing. 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，计 15 分) Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to __36__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. __37__， their economic(经济的)situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her __38__ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __39__ to find well­paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __40__ his mother singing on stage. Suddenly her voice __41__ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __42__ the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to __43__ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He __44__ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. 29 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __45__ very much and began to throw money. __46__ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would __47__ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially __48__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel __49__ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more __50__ and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last. 36. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face 37. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides 38. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing 39. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 40. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching 41. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised 42. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around 43. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain 44. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly 45. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance 46. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 47. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 48. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful 49. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited 50. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，计 30 分) A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5: 00 to 6: 30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9: 00 a. m. —5: 00 p. m. every Saturday. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: Friday Movies: King Kong 5: 00 p. m. —8: 08 p. m. The Sound of Music: 8: 15 p. m. —11: 10 p. m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time: 11: 00 a. m. －5: 00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raise money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let's make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 51. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5：00 p. m. －6：30 p. m. 30 B. 9：00 a. m. －5：00 p. m. C. 5：00 p. m. －8：08 p. m. D. 11：00 a. m. －5：00 p. m. 52. Which activities are held in the school hall? A. Stamp Show and Movie Night B. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food C. Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food D. A Soccer Game and Stamp Show 53. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. 54. The four Ads (广告) don't have ____. A. time B. prices C. names D. places 55. What does the underlined word“raise”mean in Chinese according to the passage? A. 上升 B. 养殖 C. 举起 D. 筹集 B Soap operas and sitcoms are two kinds of popular TV shows. What are the differences between them? A soap opera is usually very long and has many episodes (集). All the episodes of a soap opera are interconnected. The first soap opera was on radio in the early 1920s. One of the most famous soap operas is Friends. A sitcom, or a situation comedy, is a set of funny stories. These stories all happen in a small place, like a house or a workplace. Sitcoms are different from soap operas. Each story in a sitcom is a different one and sitcoms make people feel happy. There is a very popular sitcom on TV in China. Everyone likes it. Do you know it? It is Home with Kids. 56. When was the first soap opera on radio? A. In 1930. B. In the early 1920s. C. In the 1930s. D. In the late 1930s. 57. What does the underlined word “interconnected” mean in Chinese? A. 不连接的 B. 互相关联的 C. 无法连接的 D. 没有电的 58. What is Friends? A. It is one of the most famous soap operas. B. It is a very popular sitcom on TV in China now. C. It's the most popular sitcom in America. D. It's the first soap opera on TV. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A soap opera is usually very short. B. A soap opera has a few episodes. C. A sitcom is a set of funny stories. D. Sitcoms are the same as soap operas. 60. What's the best title of the passage? A. Differences between Soap Operas and Sitcoms. 31 B. How Was the First Soap Opera Made? C. Sitcoms and Funny Stories. D. How to Make People Feel Happy? C American boys and girls love watching television. Some children will spend six hours a day at school, and then spend another four to six hours in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturdays. TV shows are like books or films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from them. Some programs help children understand the world better. Others introduce them to people and places from other countries or other times in history. With TV, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see plays, concerts or games at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪活动) and other things that children shouldn't watch, so parents need to help their kids to find out the good programs, and they can also help their kids to find other interesting things to do and limit their children's TV time. 61. Some American children usually spend ____ a day in school. A. four hours B. four to six hours C. six hours D. more than eight hours 62. Some children spend eight hours or more ____ on Saturdays. A. studying B. playing card games C. watching TV D. helping their parents 63. On television, children can see ____. A. games B. animals C. oceans D. almost everything 64. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Television is bad for children. B. Television makes people love their homes. C. People can learn about things without going to them. D. People can see houses and buildings on TV. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why TV is bad. B. The good and bad sides of TV. C. How kids watch TV. D. Programs on TV for children. 五、任务型阅读(每小题 2 分，计 10 分) Many boys and girls like to watch TV. And ①they spend some time watching TV every day. I ask some children something about TV shows. Here are their likes and dislikes. Jenny likes Healthy Living. She says it's very interesting. Her sister Cindy doesn't like it. She likes Sports News. She thinks it's very exciting. Bob likes Chinese Cooking. He likes Chinese food very much. Alan can't stand Chinese Cooking. ②He thinks cooking is for moms. He loves Animal World. Oh, last month Alan joined in CCTV's Animal World. ③He went to South Africa with the host. There he saw lots of elephants. 66. 根据①处画线部分的意思完成下面的句子(每空一词)。 It ____ them some time______ ______TV every day. 67. 将②处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 32 _______________________________________________________________________ 68. 将③处画线部分的句子改为否定句。 _______________________________________________________________________ 69. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (1)What does Cindy like? _______________________________________________________________________ (2)What did Alan see in South Africa? _______________________________________________________________________ 70. 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Many children don't like to watch TV. (2) Bob likes Chinese Cooking. 六、补全对话(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A：Hello! This is Tom. B：Hi, Tom. This is Jack. 71. _____________________________________________? A：Not much. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? B：72. _________________________________________________________________. A：What kind of movie do you want to watch? B：73. ____________________________________________________________. A：Action movies are too boring. There is too much fighting in them. 74. ___________________________________________________________. B：Well, what kind of movies do you like best? A：Comedies. They're more relaxing than action movies. B：Yeah, you're right! Then let's go to Town Cinema. It has the friendliest service. A：75. ______________________________________________________________. What about Center Cinema? It's a lot cheaper. B：OK. Let's meet at 4 p. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. Bye! A：Bye! 七、根据汉语意思及括号内所给的英语提示，完成句子(每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 76. 学生们正在讨论电视节目。(discuss) The students are ________ ________ ________ about TV shows. 77. 我们必须尽我们最大的努力去查出事情的真相。(find) We must try our best ________ ________ ________ the truth of the matter. 78. 不管她多忙，她都乐意帮助别人。(ready) No matter how busy she is, she ________ ________ ________ ________ others. 79. 凯特在歌咏比赛中表现得很出色。(job) Kate ________ ________ ________ ________ in the singing competition. 80. 布莱克夫人期待盛装赴宴。(dress) Mrs. Black expects ________ ________ ________ for the dinner. 八、综合填空(每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 but, study, discuss, watch, it, how, culture, relax, show, by Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China for study or work. Alex, a 21­ year­old American, came to Nanjing81. ________ Chinese last year. He works hard. Besides (除……之外) 33 learning in class, the young man practiced a lot 82. ________ talking with his friends and watching TV. A Bright World (《世界青年说》) is one of Alex's favorite Chinese TV 83. ________. People can watch it on TV or online. 11 young men have 84. ________ in Chinese on all kinds of things. They come from different countries 85. ________ all live in China. “One of my friends told me about this show, and I started to love it after 86. ________ it for just 5 minutes，” said Alex. “Their talks are fun, 87. ________ and educational at the same time. ” As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds 88. ________ a little difficult to follow the talks. However, he says it's not much of a problem. He is happy to see 89. ________ people have casual (非正式的) talks in Chinese. “A Bright World is such a great show，” said Alex. “It helps me with my Chinese, and also lets me know more about 90. ________ of different countries. ” 九、书面表达(10 分) 假如你校英语网站近日就“My favorite TV program”这个话题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语 写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 提示：1. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？ 2. 它是关于什么的？ 3. 你通常什么时候观看？ 4. 你为什么喜欢它？ 5. 从这个节目中你能学到什么？ 要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。 My favorite TV program ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 二、26. D　解析：考查动词不定式。句意为“弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都 练习”。hope to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故选 D。 27. D　28. D　29. C　 30. B　31. D　32. A 33. C　解析：根据“I like both of them. ”可知“the talent show”和“the game show”一 样有趣。 34. C　解析：根据“Sounds good. ”可知第一句为肯定语气，而形容词修饰不定代词时 要后置。 35. B　解析：由“People in it act very well and their clothes are beautiful. ”可知，B 项“它 很精彩！”符合语境。 三、36. A　解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. ”可知，Charlie 的父母分居后，他的妈妈独自抚养孩子们。support 意为 “抚养，支持”。故选 A。 37. C　解析：根据下文中的“when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎)”可知，然而，在他 的妈妈因喉炎生病后，他们的经济状况改变了。上下文构成转折关系。However 意为 “然而”。故选 C。 34 38. B　解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可知，他 的妈妈没有等声音好转，就继续唱歌。故选 B。 39. B　40. D 41～45：CBBCD 46～50：CDAAD 四、51～55：AACBD　56. B 57. B　解析：根据第二段的第一句“一部肥皂剧通常很长又有很多集。”可推测出第二句 意为“一部肥皂剧中的所有剧集都是有关联的。”故选 B。 58. A 59. C　解析：根据第二段的第一句可知 A、B 项都错误；根据第三段的第一句可知 C 项正 确；根据第三段的第三句可知 D 项错误。故选 C。 60. A 61～65：CCDCB 五、66. takes; to watch　 67. 他认为做饭是妈妈们的事。 68. He didn't go to South Africa with the host. 69. (1) She likes Sports News. (2) He saw lots of elephants. 70. (1) F　(2) T 六、71. What are you doing　72. Yes. I want to watch a movie 73. I want to watch an action movie　 74. I can't stand them　 75. But it's the most expensive 七、76. having a discussion　77. to find out　78. is ready to help　 79. did a good job　80. to dress up 八、81. to study　82. by　83. shows　84. discussions　85. but 86. watching　87. relaxing　88. it　89. how　90. culture 九、One possible version： My favorite TV program My favorite TV program is Animal World. You can easily tell from its name what the program is about. It shows the living habits and eating habits of different kinds of animals around the world. I watch it once a week, usually on Saturday evenings. I like Animal World best because I'm interested in animals. Also, I think the animals in the program are very beautiful. I can learn so much about animals from this program and the reason why we need to save endangered animals. 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 6 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21. Bill is taking the old boxes away because they ____ too much room. A. pick up B. put up C. stand up D. take up 22. Shangqiu­Hefei­Hangzhou high speed railway will be put into use soon. Then there ____ more visitors to our Hefei. A. are going to have B. will have 35 C. are going to be D. is going to be 23. Project Hope (希望工程) started in 1989. It helped many poor children to get ____. A. education B. information C. vacations D. competitions 24. With the development of the Internet, it becomes more difficult for hot stars to have their own ____ space than before. A. personal B. physical C. foreign D. famous 25. Students Times is a ____ newspaper. It comes out every Tuesday. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 26. After reading the article, ____ the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools with your classmates. A. choose B. expect C. discuss D. look 27. The teacher asked the students to read the story quickly and then ____ the main idea of it. A. write down B. cut down C. bring out D. come out 28. —Mom, I ____ my room when I get back from school. —You'd better remember your words. A. tidy B. tidied C. am tidying D. am going to tidy 29. ____ Lucy and Lily are sisters, they don't have much in common. A. If B. When C. Though D. Because 30. —To be a good cook, I'm going to go to a cooking school. —____. A. Sounds like a good plan B. No problem C. Yes, you're right D. Not really 六、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A In a large house lived a young man. He __31__ in the afternoon. Later, he ate his meal and then lay (躺) in __32__ again. He had a parrot (鹦鹉) named Polly. Polly watched this __33__ man every day. And she was worried about him. One day Polly asked the young man, “Don't you get __34__ of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun came up hours ago. And people have finished half their day's work. Why are you so lazy？” The young man answered, “Every morning, when I wake up, two __35__ whisper (私语) in my ears. One of them is Hard Work and the other is Laziness. Hard Work says, ‘Wake up! There are a lot of things to __36__ today. Time is passing by, and don't __37__ all of it sleeping. ' But Laziness says, ‘It isn't __38__ to get up so early. Sleep some more. Why should you __39__ while (当……时) there are others working hard？' I listen to both my friends. All my __40__ goes by like that. And so I keep lying in bed for a long time and never get tired. ” 31. A. found out B. made up C. woke up D. brought out 36 32. A. sofa B. bed C. chair D. table 33. A. lazy B. hard­working C. funny D. serious 34. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. happy D. tired 35. A. sisters B. teachers C. friends D. brothers 36. A. finish B. eat C. think D. feel 37. A. plan B. take C. make D. spend 38. A. terrible B. interesting C. necessary D. dangerous 39. A. sleep B. work C. laugh D. walk 40. A. mind B. money C. health D. time B I'm thinking about what I'm going to do this summer. Maybe I'll get a job. If I get a job, I'll have __41__ money to buy some new things. Maybe I'll buy some new clothes. I'd like to have some new dresses __42__ I start school again in September. Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs. I really love jazz(爵士乐). I could buy some more CDs __43__ my jazz collection(作品集). Or I can use the money __44__ tennis lessons. I play tennis __45__， but I'd like to learn to play it better. Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons. I'd like to learn to play it. If I don't get a job this summer, I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco. They live in a beautiful old house __46__ the beach. That will be fun. My grandparents are always very nice to me. They'll let me sleep late. I won't __47__ get up before 10 o'clock every day. I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is a good __48__. She always cooks my favorite food. I'll also go to the __49__ with my grandparents. I like swimming in the sea. My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don't enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I'll __50__ to watch TV. 41. A. less B. many C. a few D. enough 42. A. because B. unless C. when D. if 43. A. for B. with C. at D. as 44. A. to teach B. to pay for C. to spend D. to buy 45. A. very good B. very well C. better D. best 46. A. in B. under C. near D. to 47. A. be able to B. have to C. must D. may 48. A. cook B. doctor C. pilot D. teacher 49. A. museum B. San Francisco C. shop D. beach 37 50. A. travel around the world B. go to college C. stay at home D. lie on the beach 七、补全对话(有两项多余) (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: What are you going to do after high school, Alice? B: I'm going to go to college. A: 51. ________ B: I'm going to study music. I was interested in music when I was very young. A: 52. ________ B: My favorite musician is Mozart. I think he is the most talented musician in history. A: 53. ________ B: Yes. I can play all of his music. A: Really? I have a piano in my room. 54. ________ B: Sure, but I would like to play it later. I want to have lunch first. I'm really hungry. A: OK. There is a nice restaurant next to my house. It has great noodles. B: 55. ________ A: No, they are quite cheap. You can get a big bowl of noodles for only eight yuan. B: Sounds great! A. Can you play his music? B. How are you going to do that? C. What are you going to study in college? D. Are they expensive? E. What do you want to be when you grow up? F. Who is your favorite musician? G. Would you like to play the piano for me? 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A The New Year is coming. Do you have any resolutions for the New Year? Let's see a dog's resolutions. 2020 New Year's Resolutions 38 1. Be a brave dog in the house. At least stop letting Mimi, the cat, push me around. 2. I will not eat Mimi's food, before or after she eats it. 3. Remember not to stand up after sleeping under the coffee table. 4. Remember not to put my toys behind the fridge. 5. Never eat fish and other seafood, or I will die. 6. I will not eat Dad's socks or pens. 7. Keep an eye on the dog Piggy. Never let him take my meat away. 8. We don't have a doorbell. I will not bark (叫) when I hear one ring on TV. 9. I will not wake Mom up by touching her with my cold and wet nose. 10. Mom and Dad are in bed and I have to sleep on the floor. 56. Where does the dog put his toys? A. Under the coffee table. B. Behind the fridge. C. On the sofa. D. On Mom's bed. 57. What can make the dog die? A. Some seafood. B. Dad's socks. C. Dad's pens. D. Mimi's food. 58. When does the dog usually bark? A. When he sees a cat. B. When he smells strangers (陌生人). C. When he walks outside. D. When he hears a doorbell ring on TV. 59. What can we learn about the dog from the passage? A. He likes playing with the cat. B. Piggy is his best friend. C. He has a cold and wet nose. D. He likes to sleep on the floor. B My dream has come true. Now I'm studying in a good college in London. On the first day of school, I met my classmate Rose, an old woman. “Why are you in college at such an age？” I asked her. She answered, “I always dreamed of having a college education in the past and now I'm successful！” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term, I invited Rose to make a speech (演讲) to our basketball team. I'll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets (秘诀) of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find happiness every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will find life boring. There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't need any 39 talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the chance to change. Have no regrets (遗憾). The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets. ” At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation (毕业), Rose passed away (去 世) in her sleep. I will never forget the great woman. 60. From the passage we know that Rose ____. A. went to college at an old age B. was a teacher in a college C. was afraid of death D. had some regrets in her life 61. The writer once invited Rose to ____. A. have dinner B. go to a party C. play basketball D. give a talk 62. What does the word “ability” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 训练 B. 方法 C. 途径 D. 能力 63. What is the best title of the passage? A. Enjoy Your Life with Dreams B. It's Too Old to Learn C. Don't Be Afraid of Death D. How to Get Good Grades C Two workers started working for a farmer ten years ago. They both worked very hard. The farmer was very happy. Now the workers decide to leave. The farmer says, “You two did very well in the past. Now I have one last thing for you to do. Please make a rope (绳子) for me. It can be any size and any length (长度). ” When the first worker goes to make his rope, he thinks, “I work so hard for the farmer these years. I'll take it easy today. ” He then makes a rope. It's thin and short. When the second worker goes to make his rope, he thinks, “The farmer is good to me these years. I will make the best rope for him. ” Then he makes a strong and long rope. The next day, the two workers give their ropes to the farmer. The farmer looks at the ropes and says, “Come with me. ” The farmer takes them to his room. There are gold coins (金币) and many other good things. “Take your ropes. Anything the rope can tie (系上), you can take. Then you are free to leave，” the farmer says. So the second worker leaves with many good things, and the other leaves with only a few things. 64. What does the first worker mean by the underlined words? A. He will make a bad rope. B. He won't work too hard. C. He is good at making ropes. D. He will finish the work in a short time. 65. We can guess that the second worker makes a strong and long rope to ____. A. make the best rope B. let the farmer thank him C. thank the farmer D. get more good things 66. What can we know from the passage? 40 A. The two workers make the ropes together. B. The farmer is bad to the first worker. C. The two workers leave the farm happily. D. The gold coins are in the farmer's room. 67. Which may be the best title for this passage? A. More Hard Work, More Pay B. Every Man Has His Price C. Every Little Helps D. Behind Bad Luck Comes Good Luck D 2021 is coming and Daniel wonders how this year will be. He certainly hopes it will be another successful year for him. During the past year, Daniel used his time in the best way he could. He read a lot，so he felt he has more knowledge than before. He learnt how to cook and play the musical keyboard，and discovered another talent(才 能)－writing poems in English. He also had a trip to his favourite mountain area in the south. Yes, he achieved his dreams and everything he planned for the last year. His plan for the new year is to continue what he is doing. He is ready to study hard and get high marks so that he can go to a good college. He hasn't decided yet what he wants to be in the future. He likes science. Yet, becoming a successful teacher is his biggest dream. He hopes next year he can spend the New Year's Day with his grandparents. He still remembers the past New Year's Day when they had great times, staying up late, playing games and eating delicious food. He hopes the good old days will come back. 68. What do we know about Daniel? A. He likes going to concerts. B. He made full use of his time during the past year. C. He helps to sell books in bookstores. D. He wants to be a cook in the future. 69. What is the meaning of the underlined words“he achieved his dreams”？ A. He liked dreams. B. His dreams came true. C. He dreamed a lot. D. His dreams disappeared. 70. What is Daniel? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. 71. Daniel's biggest dream is being ____. A. a popular cook B. a famous scientist C. a great poet D. a successful teacher 72. What is Daniel's hope for the next New Year's Day? A. Writing poems for his parents. B. Staying with his grandparents for the holiday. C. Playing the piano in the concert hall. D. Having a trip to his favourite mountain area. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 41 E In China, the lion dance has a history of more than 1，000 years. It is usually played when people celebrate the new year. It is popular not only in the country but also among overseas Chinese. “Lion dance performances can be seen in our hometown whenever people celebrate holidays，”says Deng, 29, who was born in a village in Tengxian County, Guangxi. He learned to practice kung fu as a child and joined a local lion dance team when he was 8. “I was excited at the performers' wonderful skills. Their movement from pole(杆子)to pole made me feel they were flying，” says Deng. “Falling from the poles is normal for beginners. You just climb up again and again to practice，” Deng says. “It's about courage(勇气), patience(耐心)and hard work. ” In 2008, he met Chung To­yan, the director of the Bilintang Lion Dance Troupe. Chung invited Deng to join. Deng is now the head coach of the company of about 300 members. The company has 10 branches(分 部)in the country, including Shenzhen, Shanghai, Chengdu and Sichuan. 73. How did Deng feel about the performers' performance? (不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What may happen to the beginners who learn to play lion dance? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. When did Deng join a local lion dance team? (不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. The lazy boy, Eric, made a p______(承诺) but his parents didn't believe him. 77. Dale and Dave both like math and they dream of being s________(科学家). 78. One of my h________(爱好) is riding a horse on the farm. 79. Last Sunday, Tony and Lucy cleaned the big house by t________(他们自己). 80. My brother wants to be an excellent d________(司机) when he grows up. 十、书面表达(共 20 分) “梦想是成功的基石。” 每个人都有自己的梦想工作。你的梦想工作是什么？请写一篇英语短文来 告诉大家吧。 提示: 1. What's your dream job? 2. Why are you going to be a(n)…？ 3. How are you going to do that? 要求: 1. 词数不少于 80。 2. 上述要点要全部包括，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. D　解析：句意：比尔正在搬走旧盒子，因为它们占用了太多的空间。take up 意为“占 用”。故选 D。 22. C　解析：句意：商合杭高铁马上就要投入使用了。那时会有更多的游客来合肥。将会 有： there is/are going to be 或 there will be; more visitors 作主语应用复数， 故选 C。 23. A 24. A　解析：句意：随着互联网的发展，对于当红明星而言，拥有他们自己的私人空间比 以前更难了。 42 25. B　26～30：CADCA 六、A)31～35：CBADC　36～40：ADCBD B)41～45：DCABB　46～50：CBADC 七、51～55：CFAGD 八、A)56～59：BADC　 B)60～63：ADDA　 C)64～67：BCDA D)68～72：BBADB E)73. Excited. 　74. They may fall from the poles. 75. When he was 8. 九、76. promise　77. scientists　78. hobbies 79. themselves　80. driver 十、One possible version： Each person has a dream. My dream job is to be an excellent teacher. I think teachers can teach students many things to make them successful in the future. I think it is a pleasure to try my best to make my students learn knowledge as much as possible. That would help them get a bright future. Now many children in poor areas can't get good education. I dream of being an excellent teacher who can help them open up their mind and get a nice future. So from now on, I must work hard to achieve my dream. 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 6 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21. Usually primary school students spend ____ time doing home work than middle school students. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer 22. To have a good living environment, we should do everything possible to fight against ____. A. education B. competition C. pollution D. discussions 23. The creative father made some cakes in the ____ of cars to make his children happy. A. space B. peace C. service D. shape 24. Remember, if you love life, life ____ love you back. A. will B. can C. may D. need 25. —Anna, our school team lost the basketball game. —What? I can hardly ____ my ears! All of the players are excellent. A. close B. stand C. believe D. mind 26. It would be ____ for the pilot to fly the plane in the terrible weather. A. dangerous B. important C. comfortable D. meaningless 27. —When did you visit the Palace Museum? —____ my stay in Beijing last summer. A. With B. For C. During D. Inside 28. Jane never climbs trees because she once saw a boy ____ from a tree when she was a little girl. 43 A. fall down B. sit down C. cut down D. go down 29. —Have you decided yet? This is ____ your last chance to change your mind. —Yes. I won't change again. A. cheaply B. hardly C. seriously D. probably 30. —I think everything will be free in 200 years. —____. But I think everything will be much cheaper. A. Me, too B. I don't think so C. I hope not D. Of course 六、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people __31__ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult. As for me, I __32__ the idea of the first team. First, as for education, people will have __33__ education. This is because of the technology (科技). E­books will replace (取代) common books. Robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will __34__ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people's __35__ will improve. Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace __36__. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病), __37__ people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live __38__ the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere __39__ on the top of buildings. Now what about you? __40__ do you think life in the future will be like? 31. A. demand B. decide C. think D. promise 32. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down 33. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better 34. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play 35. A. talents B. luck C. grades D. health 36. A. him B. her C. them D. us 37. A. but B. so C. or D. if 38. A. on B. for C. with D. through 39. A. only B. even C. still D. never 40. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where B I like movies best. Last week, I saw a movie called Robot. It __41__ us a story about the future with robots. It is the year of 2035 and people can see robots everywhere. Robots can help people do a lot of things, like looking __42__ the old people or babies, washing, cooking, cleaning or taking dogs for a __43__. Robots do everything people ask them to do. But a policeman __44__ Spooner doesn't like robots. Because he doesn't think that people can live well __45__ robots. One day a scientist kills himself. He leaves a robot. Some time later 44 Spooner finds __46__ is wrong with the robots in the world. A __47__ robots have their own thoughts and want to control the people. If the robots succeed, it will be very __48__ for people. Susan is another scientist working on robots. Finally, Susan and Spooner decide __49__ work together to fight against these robots. At last, they succeed. People control the robots again. I think the movie is very interesting. __50__ you have interest in it, why not go and see it? 41. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks 42. A. at B. after C. for D. up 43. A. wash B. rest C. walk D. meal 44. A. name B. call C. calling D. called 45. A. and B. with C. without D. or 46. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 47. A. little B. lot C. few D. lots 48. A. dangerous B. lucky C. danger D. exciting 49. A. on B. with C. to D. for 50. A. When B. If C. Because D. As 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Alice, what are your predictions about the future? B: The future？51. ________ A: No work? Who will do the work? B: 52. ________ A: You think so? How about kids？53. ________ B: No, they won't. They'll study at home on computers. A: Great. 54. ________ B: And people will spend much time on vacation. A: 55. ________ B: They'll take vacations on the moon or on Mars (火星). A. Where will they take vacations? B. Robots will do all the work. C. I don't agree with you. D. Well, I guess people won't work anymore. E. There will be less free time. F. I dislike going to school. G. Will kids go to school? 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A Picture the scene: You come home after work, feeling too tired to cook—only to find delicious meals as delicious as those in Michelin. It sounds impossible. But thanks to a robot developed by British scientists, it will come true. Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms. These “robots” can cook meals. They will be sold from as early as 2020 with a price of about 10，000. A robot includes an oven, a special kitchen knife, a dishwasher and a sink(洗涤槽). Scientists at Moley Robotics spent almost 18 years developing the hands, which are made up of 24 motors, 45 26 micro­controllers and 129 sensors. According to the creators, the arms can cook almost anything you would like to eat. They do as a human does, but the hands move a little slowly. Even if there are a few splashes(飞溅物), it doesn't matter—the dishwasher can make everything nice and clean. Users will be able to “order” dinner on their way home, or breakfast when they wake up, using an app on their smartphones, picking recipes depending on the materials they have in it. Mr. Oleynik, who is one of the project developers, said, “All the things which are possible with the hand are possible here. ” 56. From the passage we can infer that Michelin is ____. A. a restaurant which serves nice food B. a museum that shows different robots C. a university that studies the plants D. a hospital that offers medical help 57. What are these special robots used for? A. For shopping. B. For cleaning. C. For cooking. D. For ordering things. 58. What does Mr. Oleynik do? A. A robot operator. B. A robot developer. C. A cook. D. A researcher. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Scientists have come up with a set of robotic arms for cooking. B. Robotic cooks will be sold from as early as 2020. C. The robotic arms can cook anything quickly. D. The robotic hands are made up of some motors, micro­controllers and sensors. B These years, a few big changes in city life in China have drawn the world's attention (注意力). Among them, four stand out. They are known as “China's four great modern inventions (发明)” among the Internet users. Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, Tmall and JD. com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Some foreign customers (顾客) have even made foreign­language websites to help foreigners buy goods from China. High­speed trains On Sept. 21, China's new high­speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. In fact, the high­speed train is now China's new name card overseas (在海外). 46 Cashless payment (无现金支付) In China, now you could just pay with your cellphone to buy things. All you need to do is to scan a store's quick response code (QR code, 二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. Bike­sharing In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. Users unlock (解锁) bikes using mobile apps(移动应用程序). They don't need to find stations to put the bikes. This makes bike­sharing much easier. 60. Which of the following is NOT known as one of “China's four great modern inventions”？ A. High­speed trains. B. Car sharing. C. Online shopping. D. Cashless payment. 61. What's the speed of the fastest train in the world? A. 280 km/h. B. 350 km/h. C. More than 350 km/h. D. Not mentioned. 62. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scan” in the passage? A. 浏览 B. 细读 C. 扫描 D. 审视 63. Which of the following is TRUE? A. China is now famous for the high­speed train overseas. B. Foreigners can't buy goods from China on the shopping platforms. C. Only big stores or shopping malls can support cashless payment. D. Users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the bike station after using them. C Would you like to sit in the seat of a bus while it drives itself? This experience may not be far away. These days, Alphabet's self­driving buses are doing a test in Shenzhen. It is believed to be the first such live test in the world. Each bus looks like a normal one. There's even a driver in position for safety. But the new buses drive automatically(自动地)along designed routes without a diver's hands ever touching the wheel. They can avoid passers­by(躲避路人), speed up, slow down, stop at bus stops, change roads and deal with(处理；应对) traffic lights. The bus is developed under a smart bus system. The key technology used in the self­driving bus is a device with a laser beam(激光束)in front of the bus. It allows the bus to make a 3D map of the environment. It also lets the bus “know” how far it is from other things and people. The bus also uses sensors, as well as radar. This way, the bus can “see” far enough to deal with traffic. There is a camera near the back­view mirror. It helps the bus “see” traffic lights. And the bus also has built­in GPS, which gives it an exact position. All of these technologies make the bus safe on the road, according to experts. But some people still doubt whether the buses can successfully deal with emergency situations. 64. The self­driving buses can do the following automatically EXCEPT(除了)____. A. change its speed B. avoid people on the crossing 47 C. stop at the bus stations D. tell the driver to operate the bus 65. What does the device with a laser beam help the bus do? A. It lets the bus know the distance between two bus stops. B. It allows the bus to make a 3D map of the environment. C. It lets the bus know its speed and give an exact position. D. It helps the bus to deal with some emergency situations. 66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The self­driving buses have been tested many times in China. B. A driver operates the bus with his hands touching the wheel. C. Nobody believes the buses can successfully avoid accidents. D. The bus can stop automatically when it sees the red traffic lights. 67. Which of the following devices lets the bus see traffic lights? A. The built­in GPS. B. The sensors. C. The camera. D. The radar. D Cynthia Breazeal still remembers the moment when NASA's Sojourner Rover(旅居者号火星探测 车)landed on Mars in 1997. She was thinking, “We can send robots to space, but we still don't have ones that can live beside us. Why？” Breazeal began to find the answer. In a recent interview, Breazeal talked about how such robots would become our family members. Q: How did you become interested in robot technology? A: The first time I really cared about robots was when I watched Star Wars. I was ten years old. The robots in the movie were so cool. I fell in love with them right away. Q: Why do you think there are few robots for home? A: Until recent years, scientists haven't paid attention to building robots for common people. It's almost like when computers were built only for experts(专家). Finally, people started thinking about putting a computer in every home. It's the same challenge—building a robot everyone can use. Q: ________ A: Jibo is in fact a platform(平台). Developers can use the platform to design different apps. Jibo can be a photographer. It can also help you keep an exercise program. Q: Do our homes really need more robots? A: Yes. Jibo offers a community experience. We can use it together. Jibo isn't like a phone which needs much of our attention. It's a very different experience. 68. The underlined word “photographer” means ____ in Chinese. A. 摄影师 B. 邮递员 C. 电影制作人 D. 制造商 69. The robots in the movie Star Wars were so ____ that Breazeal became interested in them when she was ten. A. clever B. cute C. funny D. cool 70. Which of the following is the best in the blank? A. How much is Jibo? B. Why is Jibo cleverer than other robots? C. How is Jibo different from other robots? D. Will Jibo serve every family in the future? 71. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Cynthia Breazeal is a lover of Mars. 48 B. The four uses of Jibo are mentioned. C. Jibo can be used by one person. D. Computers were built for common people in the beginning. 72. The passage is mainly ____. A. a story B. a film review C. an interview D. an advertisement 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E A hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree. One day, a bird came and lived in the tree. The bird's songs made the hippo envy (羡慕) the bird. The bird told the hippo many times, “Everyone has his own strong and weak points (短处). Do what you are good at. You're so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer. ” But every day the hippo would complain (抱怨) about being a hippo. Finally, the hippo decided to start singing in the tree. However, when he tried to climb up the tree, it was clear that the hippo couldn't be successful. He became very angry. So he tried his best to make the tree fall down to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree and began singing. Unluckily, hippos can't sing. All that came from his mouth was terrible. When the other animals heard the hippo's “songs”， they laughed at the hippo. He felt very embarrassed (尴尬的). So he decided not to complain about being a hippo. He also felt bad about making the tree fall down. He tried his best to make the tree back up again and looked after it until it looked good again. 73. What did the hippo complain about? (不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the other animals do when they heard the hippo's “songs”？ (不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. Mike is good at looking at problems from different s________(方面). 77. Though his plan sounds difficult to practice, no one d____________ (不同意). 78. It's i________(不可能的) for a little child to answer this difficult question. 79. How many stars can you see in the s________(天空)? 80. The water from the factory is p________(污染) the river. We must stop it. 十、书面表达(共 20 分) 假如下周英语口语课上，你们要讨论未来学生将如何学习。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文 为此做准备。 提示: 1. Will students study at school or at home? 2. If they study at home, what will they do? 3. If they go to school, what will they do? 要求: 80 词左右，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 49 五、21～25：CCDAC　26～30：CBADB 六、A)31～35：CADCD　36～40：CBABA B)41～45：ABCDB　46～50：CCACB 七、51～55：DBGFA 八、A)56～59：ACBC　 B)60～63：BBCA　 C)64～67：DBDC D)68～72：ADCBC E)73. Being a hippo. 74. They laughed at the hippo. 75. Everyone has his own strong and weak points. / Do what you are good at. 九、76. sides　77. disagrees　78. impossible 79. sky　80. polluting 十、One possible version： In the future, students will study at home on computers. They won't use pens or paper any more. If they have questions, they will ask their teachers by Internet or telephone. However, if students do not go to school at all, they will not be able to take part in different group activities and their life will not be very colorful. But they don't need to go to school every day, so they'll have lots of free time. 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 8 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21. Could you please put some ____ in my cup？I'd like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 22. ____，Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally 23. The new restaurant ____ people many kinds of delicious foods. Why not go there? A. eats B. serves C. shares D. orders 24. The school had an activity to ____ Mother's Day—each child drew a picture of his or her own mother. A. describe B. celebrate C. question D. discuss 25. —____ honey do you need? —Let me think… We need two spoons. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 26. Though living in a silent world, Beethoven created many ____ of beautiful music. A. songs B. parts C. percents D. pieces 27. Please ____ the light, Lisa. I can't see anything in the room. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 28. —When will we get our results of the exam? —You'll have to wait ____ two weeks. 50 A. else B. more C. other D. another 29. ____ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Making 30. —Would you like a cup of yogurt? —____. A. That's OK B. Did a good job C. Yes, I could D. No, thanks 六、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A This is a great recipe(食谱). It is fun and easy. I made these cookies( 饼干) when I was a little girl. The cookies __31__ great. They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don't cook them. Instead, you keep them in the refrigerator，so they will be __32__ when you eat them. The first thing you need to do is __33__ your hands. Second, gather up all the things that you will need. Get a mixing bowl, a wooden spoon, and a plate to put the cookies on. __34__， gather the ingredients you will need: a cup of sugar, three spoons of cocoa, one spoon of water, two cups of oats(燕麦). Next, pour some sugar into the plate __35__ it will be ready to use later. Now here is where the __36__ begins! Put the butter and all the sugar into the mixing bowl, then mix it with the wooden spoon. After it is mixed，add the cocoa and the water and then mix that again. Finally, you will add the oats. When it is mixed well, make the mixture into little __37__. It should make about 36 balls. Roll __38__ in the sugar and then set them on the plate. You can eat them now __39__ you can store them in the refrigerator. They will be good for two weeks, but I doubt if they will __40__ that long. 31. A. sound B. taste C. look D. smell 32. A. warmer B. hotter C. cooler D. colder 33. A. to washing B. washes C. to wash D. washed 34. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 35. A. so B. but C. while D. although 36. A. joke B. fun C. blender D. gravy 37. A. balls B. pieces C. halves D. bowls 38. A. it B. they C. them D. those 39. A. after B. when C. and D. or 40. A. put B. keep C. eat D. wait B Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am __41__ cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience(经历). It was a Sunday afternoon. My __42__ were not at home. I invited(邀请) some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced __43__. And we all had a good __44__. Later we all felt __45__. But we didn't have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we __46__ to cook some food at home. I never cooked before, and I didn't know __47__ to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom's glass bowls. __48__ it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove(炉子) and __49__ the stove. I waited and then it boomed(轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there! It was __50__！ And I learned a lesson: Never use glass bowls to cook! 41. A. friendly to B. angry with 51 C. afraid of D. sure about 42. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. cooks 43. A. quietly B. quickly C. probably D. happily 44. A. time B. day C. room D. seat 45. A. tired B. interested C. hungry D. bored 46. A. decided B. disagreed C. believed D. sent 47. A. what B. when C. how D. where 48. A. So B. Though C. Because D. But 49. A. turned on B. blew out C. looked for D. cared about 50. A. exciting B. terrible C. fantastic D. creative 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: What's your favorite food, Sue? B: Fruit salad. A: 51. ________ B: Yes, of course. A: 52. ________ B: First, we need some fruit. Next, cut up the fruit and put it in a bowl. 53. ________ Finally, mix them up. A: Oh, I see. 54. ________ B: That's right. It is not difficult. Why not try it right now? A: 55. ________ I will go and buy some fruit. A. That's a good idea. B. You must like it. C. Can you make it? D. What do we need? E. How do you make it? F. It should be easy to make it. G. Then, pour some yogurt into the bowl. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A Many people in Western countries like drinking tea. Some tea can make people healthy and help people become thin. There are all kinds of tea in the world. Of all the kinds, black tea, green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries. Black tea: It's famous for its taste, and it's able to go well with many Western foods, usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods. Green tea: Some people love it because it is good for their health. Green tea is good for digestion, and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces. Oolong tea: Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin, so many people love it. In recent years, Western people start enjoying white tea and pu'er tea. 56. How many kinds of tea are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? 52 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. What does the underlined word “digestion” mean in Chinese? A. 分泌 B. 消化 C. 养生 D. 美容 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tea isn't good for health. B. Western people don't like pu'er tea. C. Green tea isn't good for digestion. D. Drinking oolong tea can help people become thin. 59. The writer writes the passage to ____. A. show us how to drink tea B. tell us to drink some tea every day C. tell us some popular tea in Western countries D. tell us the history of different kinds of tea B Dreamworld Would you like to have dinner with SpongeBob SquarePants or watch cute animal shows? Welcome to Dreamworld, a great place for your vacation. We have animal shows, delicious food and wonderful shops. Dreamworld is Australia's largest theme park with many exciting activities. You can interact (互动) with over 800 Australian native animals, like koalas, kangaroos and crocodiles. You can also enjoy the great movies in front of our IMAX theater screen. Opening Hours: 10 am—6 pm on weekdays； 9 am—8 pm on weekends Tickets: $60/Adult(成人)；$12/Child (free for children under 5 years old) By Bus: Take the Red Line bus. Buses run every 15 minutes. By Car: Take Freeway 101. Turn right on Park Street and follow the signs (路标) there. By Train: Get off at Water Station and take the free Dreamworld bus. 60. Why is Dreamworld a great place for vacation? A. It is open for eight hours on weekdays. B. People can take the train to get there. C. There are a lot of exciting activities. D. Parents don't need to pay for their kids. 61. How can people go to Dreamworld from Water Station? A. They can take the free bus. B. They can take the Red Line bus. 53 C. They can take the ship. D. They can follow the signs and walk there. 62. Mike will pay ____ if he takes his 7­year­old son and 4­year­old daughter there. A. $60 B. $72 C. $104 D. $132 63. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Dreamworld is America's largest theme park. B. Students can't go to Dreamworld on weekdays. C. Children can't watch movies at Dreamworld. D. People can eat delicious food at Dreamworld. C Hot Pot(火锅) and Hotpot I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including(包括) me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words! 64. The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ____. A. meet some Chinese friends B. have a chance to try some new food C. have her favorite food D. learn more about English culture 65. A “canteen” may be a place ____. A. selling food and drinks B. for students to have sports C. just like a library D. for students to study 66. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ____. A. delicious B. healthy C. easy to prepare D. expensive 67. After reading the passage, we know the writer is ____. A. an English teacher B. a French girl C. a Japanese cook D. a Chinese student D My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook，I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. 54 During a year，I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy，my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨)，I have also cooked in top­class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money， but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 68. The writer is now ____. A. a TV star B. a news reporter C. a well­known bookseller D. a good chef 69. What made the writer begin to cook? A. His parents' wish. B. The customers' advice. C. His mother's delicious food. D. The information about cooking on TV. 70. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to ____. A. take cooking lessons B. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his own D. open a restaurant 71. The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) ____. A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner club D. the country 72. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job. B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves. D. Becoming famous. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 E A kangaroo was good at running and jumping. But he usually made fun of others, especially (尤其) the duck. “Look at you. How slowly and funnily you walk，” the kangaroo said. Once, a monkey said to the kangaroo, “I think the duck is the best player here. ” His words made the kangaroo very angry. “No way! I will win，” the kangaroo shouted. “Really？” the monkey laughed. Then he took the kangaroo and the duck to a mountain. When they reached the top, they found the top of the mountain turned out to be a crater (火山口). The crater was filled with water, making it into a lake. At this point, the monkey said, “The first to the other side wins. ” The duck was happy. He walked into the lake slowly. Once he was in the water, he swam so fast. Before long, he reached the other side and won the race. But the kangaroo was still standing by the lake. “We all have special ability (能力) and we should know the best way to use it，” the monkey said. 73. What did the kangaroo usually do？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55 74. How did the monkey's words make the kangaroo feel in Paragraph 2？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. A good hobby a________(增加) a lot of fun to our spare time. 77. In a________(秋天) the weather becomes cooler and cooler. 78. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading(传播) our t________(传统的)culture. 79. The t________ (温度) of the water is just right for taking a shower. 80. She often c________ (遮盖) the table with a tablecloth (桌布) to keep it clean. 十、书面表达(共 20 分) 蛋炒饭是妈妈经常给我们做的一道美食。请你根据表格内容，写一篇题为“How to make egg fried rice” 的短文，介绍蛋炒饭的制作过程。 材料 步骤 一碗米饭 一匙油(oil) 两颗鸡蛋 一个胡萝卜 少许食盐 把鸡蛋打碎放入碗中 把胡萝卜洗净、切碎，放在碗中备用 在锅里放入少许油；油热后放入鸡蛋，炒 1 分钟 加入米饭和胡萝卜，翻炒 3 分钟 最后加入食盐 要求: 1. 包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数: 80 词左右。 How to make egg fried rice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. A　解析：句意：你能在我的杯子里放一些____吗？我想要甜的咖啡。根据句意可以 判断，要加一些“糖”。故选 A。 22. D　解析：根据句意“____，中国人通过赏满月和吃月饼的方式来庆祝中秋节。”可以 判断，这是传统的庆祝方式。quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然；secretly 秘密地；traditionally 传统地。故选 D。 23. B　24. B　25. A　26～30：DCDCD 六、A)31～35：BDCCA　36～40：BACDB B)41～45：CADAC　46～50：ACDAB 56 七、51～55：CEGFA 八、A)56～59：CBDC　B)60～63：CABD　 C)64～67：CACD　D)68～72：DDCBC E)73. He usually made fun of others, especially the duck. 74. The words made the kangaroo feel very angry. 75. We all have special ability and we should know the best way to use it. 九、76. adds　77. autumn　78. traditional 79. temperature　80. covers 十、One possible version： How to make egg fried rice Hey, friends! Do you know how to make egg fried rice? Here's one way to make it. First, break two eggs and put them into a bowl. Next, get a carrot and wash it. After that, cut up the carrot and put it into a bowl. Then, put a spoon of oil into the pot. When the oil is hot, put the eggs into it and cook. After one minute, put the rice and the carrot into the pot and cook for three minutes. Finally, add a little salt. Now your egg fried rice is OK. Put it on a plate and enjoy it. 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 9 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21. —Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival? —____. I can only play the guitar. A. I'm afraid I can't B. Yes, I can C. Sure, I'd love to D. Not bad 22. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday？　 —I'd love to, but I'm not ____. I'm leaving for Beijing on that day. 　 A. believable B. enjoyable C. available D. comfortable 23. —Do you often ____ your penfriend? —Yes, quite often. We often talk about our school lives in the letters. A. agree with B. look for C. hear from D. prepare for 24. —Is Frank going to the ____？ —No. He doesn't like music. A. park B. cinema C. hospital D. concert 25. —Wu Dajing won the first gold medal for our country in Short Track Speed Skating World Cup(短道速滑 世界杯) on November 4th, 2019. —Amazing! He can't make such a success ____ lots of practice. A. with B. without C. outside D. inside 26. They didn't go home ____ they finished their work. A. because B. when C. until D. if 27. I'm ____ that they invited me to their party because I don't know them well. A. interested B. interesting C. surprised D. surprising 57 28. —What are you doing? —I am ____ my trip to London. A. preparing for B. caring about C. finding out D. making up 29. —It is said that the high­speed railway will be open by the end of November. —Yes. Then it will take less than one hour to travel from Fuyang to Hefei. I'm ____ having a try. A. preparing for B. looking forward to C. hanging out D. looking after 30. —Linda, why not take a walk after dinner? —OK. ____. A. You're wrong B. Catch you then C. That's it D. I think so 六、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big __31__ near the vegetables. The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree __32__ drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables __33__， and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson. On a summer day, the __34__ was shining in the sky. The tree decided not to share his shadow (阴影) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water to __35__， so they soon became very dry and ugly. __36__ that time, the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, __37__ almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden. It__38__ the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so __39__ that he couldn't take care of the old garden. __40__ the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful (后悔 的), because he chose a wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson. 31. A. river B. flower C. tree D. mountain 32. A. can't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 33. A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. quickly 34. A. sun B. moon C. earth D. star 35. A. eat B. wash C. water D. drink 36. A. At B. In C. On D. With 37. A. while B. unless C. although D. because 38. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid 39. A. kind B. busy C. lazy D. free 40. A. Either B. All C. Both D. None B Dear Lisa， How are you? I'm going to have a birthday party next Friday at my house. Can you come to my party? It will be very __41__！ Lots of people from our school will come. You __42__ some of them－they are Petra, Karl, Marco and Rob. I'm sure it will be exciting to talk and play __43__ them. If you can come, could you bring some delicious food? My __44__ is just behind our school, and it's next to a park. I think you can find it __45__. You won't miss it. I'm looking forward to your reply. I __46__ you can come. See you soon. 58 Yours， Nick Dear Nick， Thanks for your __47__. I'd like to go to your party, __48__I'm sorry I can't. I'm not __49__ that day. My family will take a trip to Beijing next Thursday to see my grandparents. However, I will prepare some delicious food for __50__ on Wednesday and ask my uncle to bring it to you on Friday. Also, I'll send a birthday gift to you from Beijing. Yours， Lisa 41. A. useful B. cheap C. interesting D. difficult 42. A. know B. help C. believe D. serve 43. A. from B. over C. into D. with 44. A. hotel B. house C. office D. shop 45. A. easily B. seriously C. quietly D. slowly 46. A. forget B. decide C. hope D. show 47. A. prediction B. invitation C. program D. result 48. A. so B. or C. and D. but 49. A. available B. healthy C. lucky D. tired 50. A. me B. you C. him D. her 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Today is Sue's birthday. 51. ________ B: Me, too. What should we give her? A: She likes reading books. 52. ________ B: I think she also loves cakes. 53. ________ A: But her sister will make a cake for her. B: OK. Let's go shopping and buy a book for her. A: 54. ________ B: Yes, she will. A: 55. ____ B: At her home. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules. First of all, arrive on time(but not early). Americans expect promptness. It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty­five minutes late. Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that. Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good but not enough. Table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, chew food with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you. After dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay at your friend's house for too long, either. When your friend A. Where will she have the party? B. Let's make a cake for her. C. I want to give her a birthday present. D. Will she have a birthday party this evening? E. When is her birthday? F. How about buying her a book? G. Let's buy some flowers for her. 59 seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 56. When you go to an American friend's home for dinner, it is OK to arrive ____. A. fifteen minutes early B. five minutes early C. ten minutes late D. forty­five minutes late 57. Which of the following is acceptable in American culture? A. Talking with others when you are eating food. B. Bringing candies when you visit their homes. C. Leaving their houses at once after dinner. D. Eating food with your mouth open. 58. What does the underlined word“stretch”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 举起 B. 清洗 C. 伸出 D. 摆动 59. How many table manners are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget? Here are some suggestions to help you. Choose a suitable theme(合适的主题). Think about the age, interests and hobbies of your friends! Then choose a theme that is suitable for them！ Plan first. Get your friend list (名单) and make your invitations out at least one week earlier than the party. Then you'll know how many people will come and decide on the best place to hold your group. Download a song by the family party song singers. There are many websites (网站) of songs on the Internet. Decorate (装饰) the party. Try to get something new about your theme. For example, a large box can become a doghouse for a dog party. Make sure the food is about your theme. Keep your friends happy. Games always seem to be the favorite of the party! There are some great websites where you can find some special activities. 60. If you want to have a birthday party, what should you do a week earlier than the party? ①Make a list of your friends. ②Use a large box to make a doghouse. ③Prepare some interesting activities. ④Send your invitations to your friends. A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ① ④ D. ③ ④ 61. What does the underlined word “Download” mean in Chinese? A. 下载 B. 录音 C. 摄影 D. 制片 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Choose a good theme according to your own interests and hobbies. B. You'll know how many people will come if you make a plan. C. It's necessary for you to decorate the party with some beautiful flowers. D. You'd better prepare your favorite food and drink. 63. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important. 60 B. Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary. C. How to decorate a birthday party. D. How to have a special birthday party. C Europe is a great place for traveling. But before you go there for a visit, you should know something about the weather first. The high season in Europe is from June to August. The weather is quite nice. There probably won't be much rain and the temperatures are very comfortable. It's usually sunny all day and it doesn't get dark until about 9: 30 p. m. —10: 30 p. m. And the farther north you go, the longer the days get. Sometimes the temperature can be very high. You might need to take an umbrella and wear a sunscreen (防晒霜). Europe may be too popular in summer. Sometimes you have to stand in line for hours to buy tickets or have dinner. Bring T­shirts, shorts and dresses so that you can feel a little cooler in the crowd. If you don't like to stay with so many travelers, winter may be a good season for you. There are very few visitors at that time. Hotels and plane tickets might be cheaper, too. However, it can be really cold during the winter time. Days are short and it starts getting dark pretty early. And it's rainy most of the days. So an umbrella is very useful. You might also need to bring some warm clothes and dresses. Much of Western (西部的) Europe doesn't get much snow. But when it does, you might fall in love with the beautiful place at once. 64. What don't you have to take if you go to Europe in July? A. An umbrella. B. Warm dresses. C. Shorts. D. T­shirts. 65. What's the advantage of visiting Europe in winter? A. Nice weather and comfortable temperatures. B. Beautiful snow and longer playtime. C. Comfortable hotels and cheaper plane tickets. D. Fewer travelers and less waiting time. 66. Which of the following is TRUE about Europe? A. Days get dark very late in the high season. B. It always snows in winter in Western Europe. C. Hotels and tickets for planes are cheaper in summer. D. Umbrellas and thick clothes are a must all year round in Europe. 67. Where might you find the article? A. In a weather report. B. In a guidebook. C. In a history book. D. On a TV program about hotels. D During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing situations. Allow me to share some with you. But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was sunny all year round so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley. I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy. For example, in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and rented a flat. What's more, almost all the 61 shops are open on Sunday. The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France, students respect the teacher's lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class. The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends' hands every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me, “I think we already met！” I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley. 68. The writer comes from ____. A. Japan B. China C. England D. France 69. The writer made a huge mistake because ____. A. he didn't check the weather before coming B. the weather in California was changeable C. he brought a lot of clothes with him D. he didn't take a mobile phone 70. When the writer's classmate said “I think we already met！”， he meant ____. A. they were old friends B. Americans needn't shake hands when they meet again C. he was not used to shaking hands with others D. the writer might forget about their last meeting 71. We can learn that ____ according to the passage. A. California is sunny all year round B. students in America are never late for class C. life in Berkeley is enjoyable for the writer D. people in California are not so friendly 72. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ____. A. his experience at UC, Berkeley B. the relationship between classmates C. his advice on studying abroad D. the difference in attending a class 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) E Do you know how to write a thank­you note? Maybe this article can help you. Greet (问候) the Giver That's the easy part, but you will be surprised how many people forget it. Dale Carnegie taught us that people love to hear their own names and love to read them in ink (墨水). Even if your handwriting is poor, you must still write your note by hand. Show Your Thanks The first paragraph(段落) seems as if it would be the easiest. In fact, it's the most difficult. Be careful with the writing strategy (策略). You'd better use the present perfect tense (现在完成时), which means what you write is happening at the moment. 62 Discuss Use Say something nice about the thing and how you'll use it. Let's say it's something you love and use all the time. But don't lie, even though some etiquette (礼仪) books may tell you it's okay. If the gift is money, write how you will use the money, “It will be a great help when we buy our new house. ” Be Polite(礼貌的) It's polite to say thanks again. So say it. Give Your Regards(致意) Use any word that works for you such as “Love”， “Yours Truly”， and “With Love”. Then don't forget to write down your name. 73. What's the most difficult part in a thank­you note？(不超过 5 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why do you use the present perfect tense in a thank­you note？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What's the passage mainly about？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. We plan to buy a new machine to p________(打印) photos. 77. I don't want to take e__________(考试) any more. I am afraid of them. 78. Be careful! There's lots of g__________ (胶水) on the desk. 79. My friend Lily didn't r________(答复) to my letter, so I'm very sad. 80. With all her efforts (努力), the children finally a______(接受) her as one of the family. 十、书面表达(共 20 分) 下周六(12 月 21 日)是你们学校的美食节。假如你是王琳，请根据下面的提示向你的好朋友 Tina 发一个邀请函，请她来参加美食节。 提示: 1. 举办美食节是为贫穷的孩子筹钱(raise money)； 2. 美食节开幕式上午 10: 00 在学校大厅举行； 3. 每位宾客可得到免费的饮料和一朵花； 4. 请于 12 月 14 日前书面回复本邀请函。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. A 22. C　解析：句意：“——你好，杰克。下周五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？”“—— 我想参加，但是我没有______。那一天，我要去北京。”believable 可信的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；available 有空的；comfortable 舒服的。根据句意，可知选 C。 23. C　24. D　25. B　26～30：CCABB 六、A)31～35：CDBAD　36～40：ADABC B)41～45：CADBA　46～50：CBDAB 七、51～55：CFBDA 八、A)56～59：CBCB　B)60～63：CABD C)64～67：BDAB　D)68～72：DABCA 63 E)73. The first paragraph. 74. Because it means what you write is happening at the moment. 75. How to write a thank­you note. 九、76. print　77. exams　78. glue　79. reply　80. accepted 十、One possible version： Dear Tina， I would like to invite you to the opening of our school food festival. The opening will be at 10：00 a. m. on Saturday, December 21st in our school hall. We will cook much delicious food for sale to raise money for the poor children. Every guest will get free drinks and a flower. Please reply to this invitation in writing by Saturday, December 14th. Yours， Wang Lin 人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题 Unit 10 第二卷　笔试部分(100 分) 五、单项填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 21. The environment will become much worse ____ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 22. —When is the school art festival? —It will be held on time if it ____ next Monday. A. don't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 23. —Tom is so happy to win the game. —Yes, so he is. While Bob is so ____ because he lost it. A. dangerous B. angry C. careless D. upset 24. Sharing problems with others ____ a good way to solve them. A. are B. is C. was D. were 25. I thought she was not friendly, but in fact she is very ____. A. creative B. understanding C. serious D. hard­working 26. —I think I will take a trip to Yunnan next month. —If you ____， you'll have a good time. A. can B. are C. do D. will 27. Both the food and the service are bad in that restaurant. I'll ____ never go there again. A. carefully B. usually C. finally D. certainly 28. Just keep quiet —shouting won't ____ anything! A. prepare B. solve C. cover D. discuss 29. It doesn't matter. Everyone will make ____ in their lives. Take it easy. A. plans B. problems C. mistakes D. experience 64 30. —What about having a clean­up day in our house every month? —____. It's a good way to keep the house clean and tidy. A. Well, don't worry B. I disagree with you C. Oh, I can't stand it D. That's a good idea 六、完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A We have different kinds of problems in our daily life. If we can't find ways to __31__ them, life can be hard. __32__ a junior high school student, I often meet with problems. When that happens, I talk to my __33__. They have the same age as me, so they can understand me well. We tell each other problems and find solutions. Their __34__ is really helpful. If I am at home, I talk about the problem with my parents，because they have more __35__ than me and can give me useful advice. I __36__ make myself lonely when I am in trouble. That's because being lonely often makes me feel even __37__. I love being with others, so I always tell the people around me __38__ the problem is. Don't make __39__ stressed. There is sunshine every day! __40__ me! 31. A. deal B. solve C. change D. face 32. A. Like B. For C. As D. To 33. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. guests 34. A. steps B. suggestions C. advise D. advice 35. A. time B. ideas C. experience D. ways 36. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 37. A. bad B. good C. better D. worse 38. A. how B. who C. what D. that 39. A. you B. yourselves C. us D. themselves 40. A. Tell B. Talk C. Trust D. Follow B I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she needn't do __41__ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me，__42__ she can't. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning, and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make __43__ party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends __44__. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going __45__ some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list __46__ I go. I also have to decorate(装饰)the room. I need to do so many things, so I __47__ see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins __48__ 8 pm, so I must have dinner __49__. I am tired after I finish __50__ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. 41. A. something B. anything 65 C. nothing D. everything 42. A. so B. although C. but D. because 43. A. a B. an C. the D. / 44. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow 45. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying 46. A. after B. when C. how D. before 47. A. can B. must C. can't D. should 48. A. at B. in C. on D. with 49. A. late B. early C. short D. quick 50. A. A do B. to do C. did D. doing 七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. 51. ________ B: OK. When will you have it? A: 52. ________ B: Oh, that's not a good idea. 53. ________ A: Why? B: Because they are going to have a math test the day after tomorrow. 54. ________ A: Then what about this weekend? B: That sounds nice. 55. ________ A: We'll watch an interesting video. A. If you have it at that time, most of his friends won't come. B. And by the way, what shall we do at the party? C. Could you help me organize it? D. They are all going to study for it. E. What about tomorrow afternoon? F. Really sorry. I am not available. G. If you do, we will have a good time. 八、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分) A Working on a team is a good thing, but it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communication (沟通), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader (领导). Here are some helpful suggestions. ●Don't criticize other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don't criticize him. You can help him to look for the reasons and then help him to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. ●Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should listen to him actively and think about his ideas carefully, no matter how foolish they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. ●Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. 56. What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in Chinese? 66 A. 责备 B. 怀疑 C. 纵容 D. 解雇 57. If you criticize your team members too often, they may ____. A. feel lonely B. feel good C. leave you D. understand you 58. If Ben tells you about his idea and you think it's foolish, you should ____. A. get angry and criticize him B. clear up any confusion C. let him know why it's foolish D. think about his idea carefully 59. The passage mainly tells us about ____. A. how to criticize other people B. how to communicate well on a team C. how to listen to other people's ideas D. how to share ideas with team members B Dear Lisa， It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn't make any difference. I don't know why they did that. They are new here. I don't really want to argue with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy， I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don't you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I'm looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 60. Amy wanted to ____ her neighbor. A. say hello to B. hang out with C. argue with D. make friends with 61. Lisa is trying to ____. A. teach Amy how to throw rubbish B. help Amy solve her problem C. invite Amy for a cup of coffee D. ask Amy to help clean her garden 62. What does the phrase“good news” refer to (指的是)? A. Amy makes her garden clean again. B. Amy makes her neighbor move away. C. Amy invites her neighbor to her party. D. Amy gets on well with her neighbor. 63. What can we learn from the material (材料)? 67 A. Lisa is Amy's best friend. B. Lisa has a beautiful garden. C. Lisa advises Amy to be friendly. D. Amy is new to her place. C A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs ignored (不理睬) their words and tried to jump up out of the pit with all their might (力气). The other frogs kept telling them to stop, adding that they were as good as dead. Finally, one of the frogs took heed (听从) of what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted to him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained to them that he was deaf (聋的). He thought they were encouraging him all the time. 64. How many frogs fell into the deep pit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Some. 65. What did the other frogs do to the frogs in the pit? A. Helped to get them out. B. Looked for other helpers. C. Told them to stop jumping out. D. Encouraged them. 66. Why didn't the frog listen to the other frogs' words? A. Because he couldn't hear what they said. B. Because he believed in himself. C. Because he didn't want to die. D. Because he was strong enough to jump out of the pit. 67. What can NOT be inferred (推断) from the story? A. There is power of life and death in the tongue (语言). B. A discouraging (令人沮丧的) word may kill someone. C. An encouraging word can help someone out. D. Don't listen to the words said by people around you. D Dear Mr. Known， I don't really know how I should tell you about my problem. In fact, I am very short. I want to be taller. I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but neither of these things have made me taller. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do? Sherry May 27，2019 Dear Sherry， To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall you can grow mostly depends on your genes. I've been short for pretty much my whole life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. But the thing is ，it doesn't really matter that much. I know it hurts when your classmates make fun of you, but this will happen less often as you grow up. There will always be some people who judge you based on your 68 height. But there isn't anything you can do to change their minds. And if someone thinks less of you because of your height, he or she is probably not someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are—you're the only you there is. Mr. Known May 31，2019 注释: gene: 基因　judge: 评判　based on 基于　worth 值得的 68. What's Sherry's problem? A. She is poor. B. She is tall. C. She is shy. D. She is short. 69. What does Sherry usually do to change her shortcoming? A. Run. B. Laugh. C. Swim. D. Cry. 70. Mr. Known advises Sherry not to think of her problem too much by ____. A. talking about his own story B. telling others' experience C. giving some examples D. offering some results 71. In Mr. Known's opinion, we can infer if someone thinks less of her，____. A. Sherry shouldn't make friends with him/her B. Sherry should ask him/her to say sorry C. Sherry should ask her teachers for help D. Sherry shouldn't mind 72. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information? A. Sherry likes jumping up and down. B. Sherry's problem mostly depends on her genes. C. Mr. Known thinks Sherry's problem is serious. D. Mr. Known thinks Sherry should learn to love others. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) E A girl talked about how hard her life was with her father. Without saying a word, her father filled two pots with water and placed them on fire. When the water was boiling (沸腾), he put a carrot in one pot and some coffee beans (豆) in the other pot. Minutes later, he gave his daughter the cooked carrot and a cup of coffee. He asked her to feel the carrot. She noted that it was very soft. Then he asked her to taste the coffee. It was delicious! “What do you mean, Dad？” she asked. “Darling, they faced the same adversity (逆境), the boiling water. But they acted differently. The carrot was hard. But after a while in the boiling water, it became soft. The coffee beans were smart. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water and turned the adversity into a good thing. When hard life comes, which are you, the carrot or the coffee beans？”said her father. 73. What did the girl talk about with her father？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why did the two pots have different results？(不超过 10 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 75. What should we do when we face adversity？(不超过 15 个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 69 九、单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 76. You can see a family photo in his w______(钱包). 77. Mike broke his promise. Now nobody in our class t________(相信) him. 78. It's n______(正常的) to feel tired after a long day's work. 79. Now more and more t______(青少年) are interested in driving. 80. He's a c______(粗心的) boy. He often leaves his school things at home. 十、书面表达(共 20 分) 我们在做作业时碰到困难不知怎么办——向老师请教，羞于开口；向同学请教，怕被嘲笑……根 据这种情况，请你给出一些处理这个问题的建议。 ◆ 可以向老师请教； ◆ 向同学、朋友、家人求助； ◆ 从互联网上得到帮助。 要求: 至少 3 条建议，并且说明理由。70 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We often have some problems in doing homework. However, some of us are too shy to ask teachers for help. And some are afraid to be laughed at by others. What can we do about that? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第二卷　笔试部分 五、21. B　解析：句意为“环境会变得更差，除非每个人都有意识保护它。”if“如果”；unless “除非”；as soon as“一……就”；while“当……时候”。故选 B。 22. C　解析：答句句意：“如果下个星期一不下雨，学校艺术节将准时举行。”在条件状 语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选 C。 23. D　24. B　25. B　26～30：CDBCD 六、A)31～35：BCADC　36～40：BDCBC B)41～45：BCCAC　46～50：DCABD 七、51～55：CEADB 八、A)56～59: ACDB　B)60～63：DBDC C)64～67: BCAD　D)68～72: DCAAB E)73. She talked about how hard her life was. 74. Because the carrot and the coffee beans acted differently. 75. We should be smart and change it into a good thing. 九、76. wallet　77. trusts　78. normal　79. teenagers　80. careless 十、One possible version： We often have some problems in doing homework. However, some of us are too shy to ask teachers for help. And some are afraid to be laughed at by others. What can we do about that? I think asking our teachers for help is the best way. The teachers will like us if we ask them questions. They will not be angry with us. We may also ask our classmates, friends or family for help. And I don't think they will laugh at us. We can also get help from the Internet if our family and friends are too busy. It's easy, too. 70