专题 12 夹叙夹议文-2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练
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专题 12 夹叙夹议文-2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

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时间:2020-12-23

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夹叙夹议文——2021 年高考英语完形填空精讲精练 文体解读 夹叙夹议文类的完形填空所选文章常常在平淡的故事中蕴含着丰富的哲理,作者既可以让读者从一个 简单的故事中体会到生活的意义,又能引起该者对人生、生活、社会价值的思考及对人际关系等话题的自 省反思。.这类文章的组织方式一般有以下三种结构:事例一观点;观点一事例;观点一事例一观点。 精练必刷题: (一) Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder(焊)copper pipes together or light a pilot light. These are 1 I’ve learned as an assistant to my 2 in his plumbin(管道)business. My summer job deals with 3 that constantly arise physical and mental discomfort, and the work 4 an attitude of determination and patience that I frequently struggle to adopt. Each morning, I 5 myself into large-thick men’s jeans most girls would 6 to wear and climb into the plumber truck. As my classmates begin their 7 babysitting, or selling groceries, my dad and I carry 8 toolboxes and work in the dark basements. I often get 9 in messy storage boxes looking for the water meter. Nothing around is beautiful or tidy. Sometimes I 10 why I stand the dust and sweat when I could be in my air-conditioned house doing summer homework. Yet as much as I 11 the mess of plumbing. I look down upon myself for being so easily annoyed by disorder. 12 , the world was built by people willing to get their hands 13 . Five such summers have 14 me that the messy parts of people’s houses 15 the messy parts of their lives. As I learn to 16 the mess, I also learn to handle the 17 and contradictions in my adolescence. Life is a process of accepting 18 and learning to put it in order. Plumbing work is no different. You can see it in each newly soldered group of copper pipes. And when customers express 19 , I understand that, in a small way, we bring 20 to their lives. 1. A. manners B. skills C. facts D. rules 2. A. brother B. dad C. teacher D. friend 3. A. messes B. customers C. noises D. exercises 4. A. offers B. develops C. demands D. lacks 5. A. wrestle B. lower C. squeeze D. hide 6. A. need B. expect C. refuse D. choose 7. A. shifts B. studies C. meetings D. travels 8. A. fancy B. small C. expensive D. heavy 9. A. injured B. absorbed C. lost D. interested 10. A. know B. question C. imagine D. remember 11. A. see B. clean C. hate D. create 12. A. Or rather B. At least C. After all D. In addition 13. A. full B. dirty C. firm D. free 14. A. taught B. promised C. advised D. guaranteed15. A. examine B. divide C. reduce D. reflect 16. A. sort out B. care about C. hunt for D. give up 17. A. arrangements B. uncertainties C. competitions D. expectations 18. A. failure B. help C. change D. chaos 19. A. sympathy B. suspicion C. disapproval D. appreciation 20. A. peace B. success C. wonder D. order (二) Isn't it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture(培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop? I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to 1 this annoying weed called Bermuda grass. It was 2 stuff and it would really 3 if you didn't get it out by the 4 . More recently when my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago, what I had to deal with was this certain part of weeds 5 to the Bermuda grass, which would also spread wildly. After getting the inside of our home 6 , it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I 7 attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one 8 by the roots. Just this Spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer 9 but another one was in full 10 . So again, I got down on my hands and knees and got to work 11 them from my yard. When I was 12 , my yard was better off. Sometimes our life can be so similar. We all have weeds in our life. These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or 13 beliefs, and the list can be 14 . The 15 when dealing with these weeds of 16 is to get to the root of it and remove them one by one out and eventually you will 17 this round. And when another crop of weeds 18 , deal with them directly 19 they spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage and 20 the next time a problem arises up. 1. A. eat up B. dig up C. break up D. put up 2. A. powerful B. poisonous C. sensitive D. terrible 3. A. spread B. succeed C. withdraw D. compromise 4. A. leaves B. hands C. spades D. roots 5. A. attractive B. similar C. fundamental D. unknown 6. A. counted B. mended C. appreciated D. settled 7. A. energetically B. unsuccessfully C. curiously D. thankfully 8. A. inside B. out C. off D. across 9. A. useful B. dynamic C. different D. common 10. A. force B. length C. detail D. vain 11. A. collecting B. attending C. ridding D. distinguishing 12. A. worn-out B. accustomed C. finished D. introduced 13. A. familiar B. religious C. past D. negative 14. A. reasonable B. endless C. normal D. uncertain15. A. progress B. solution C. disadvantage D. permission 16. A. life B. school C. house D. factory 17. A. interrupt B. memorize C. conquer D. recognize 18. A. shows up B. shows off C. takes up D. takes off 19. A. unless B. even if C. before D. so that 20. A. impression B. motivation C. wisdom D. satisfaction 答案与解析 (一) 【答案】1-5. BBACA 6-10. CA DCB 11-15. CCB AD 16-20. A BDDD 【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过作者在 5 个暑假作为水管工父亲的助手,每天穿着大而厚的牛 仔裤修理管道,认为世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。人们房屋的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏 乱。如果学会处理工作中的混乱,也能处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾,生活就是一个接受混乱并学会把它 整理好的过程。 1. 考查名词辨析。句意:很少有 17 岁的女孩知道如何将铜管焊接......。这些都是作为我父亲的水管工助手 时我学到的技能。A. manners 方式;B. skills 技能,技巧;C. facts 事实;D. rules 规则。根据语境可知,这 些东西是她在工作中学到的技能(skills)。故选 B。 2. 考查名词辨析及语境。句意:这些都是我作为我父亲的水管工助手学到的技能。A. brother 兄弟;B. dad 爸爸;C. teacher 老师;D. friend 朋友。根据后面的 my dad and I carry___8___toolboxes 可知,此处是指作为 爸爸(dad)的助手。故选 B。 3. 考查名词辨析。句意:我的暑期工作是应付不断出现的身体和心理中的各种混乱。A. messes 杂乱,麻烦, 混乱;B. customers 顾客;C. noises 噪声;D. exercises 经历。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知,作者不喜欢 工作中的混乱及麻烦。后文多处出现“messy”、“mess”的提示。如“I often get ___9___in messy storage boxes” 以及“As I learn to sort out the mess, I also learn to handle the___17___and contradictions in my adolescence.” 经 常处理找工具的麻烦当我学会如何处理混乱时,我也学会了如何处理青春期的矛盾,可知在暑期中要应付 许多混乱(messes)。故选 A。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意:而这项工作要求毅力和耐心的态度。A. offers 主动提供;B. develops 开发,发展; C. demands 要求;D. lacks 缺乏。根据下文作者每天的工作情况可知,这是工作方面的要求(demands),故 选 C。 5. 考查动词辨析。句意:每天早上,我都会努力穿上大而厚的男式牛仔裤。A. wrestle 努力处理,费力对付; B. lower 恶劣;C. squeeze 挤压;D. hide 躲藏。 根据后面的“large-thick men”以及“许多女孩都不愿意穿” 可 知,作为一个女孩我也不想穿上这样的衣服,要努力(wrestle)(即与自己心理斗争)让自己穿上这种衣服。 故选 A。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意:这种牛仔是大多数女孩都会拒绝穿的。A. need 需要;B. expect 期待;C. refuse 拒 绝;D. choose 选择。这是“大而厚的男式牛仔裤”的工作服,作为女孩是不会穿的,因此要用拒绝(refuse), 故选 C。7. 考查名词辨析。句意:当我的同学们开始轮班照看孩子,或者卖杂货时,我和爸爸扛着沉重的工具箱, 在黑暗的地下室里工作。A. shifts 班次;B. studies 学习,研究;C. meetings 会议,会见;D. travels 旅行。 根据常识可知,工作时还要休息的,所以工作是轮班(shifts)照看孩子的。故选 A。 8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我和爸爸扛着沉重的工具箱,在黑暗的地下室里工作。A. fancy 太花哨的,精 致的;B. small 小的;C. expensive 昂贵的;D. heavy 重的。根据作者工作的工种可知,做这种工种,他们的 工具箱是很重的(heavy)。故选 D。 9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我经常迷失在凌乱的储物箱里找水表。A. injured 受伤的;B. absorbed 吸收的; C. lost 迷路的,迷失的;D. interested 感兴趣的。根据后一句“Nothing around is beautiful or tidy.”可知,常在 混乱的环境中找这样的物品,会让迷乱(lost)。故选 C。 10. 考查动词辨析。句意:当我在空调房里做暑假作业时,有时我想知道为什么我会忍受那些灰尘和流那么 多的汗水。A. know 知道;B. question 问(问题),质问;C. imagine 想像;D. remember 记得。根据后面的“why I stand the dust and sweat ...”可知,这些都是问题,所以是问 (question)。故选 B。 11. 考查动词辨析。句意: 但正如我讨厌水管的混乱一样。我看不起自己,因为我很容易被混乱所困扰。 A. see 看见;B. clean 清理;C. hate 痛恨,讨厌;D. create 创造。根据后一句“我看不起自己”可知,讨厌 (hate)水管中的混乱。故选 C。 12. 考查副词短语辨析。句意:毕竟,世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。A. Or rather 确切地说; B. At least 至少;C. After all 毕竟;D. In addition 另外,而且。根据语境可知,此处是对前面内容的解释, 即“毕竟(after all)。故选 C。 13. 考查形容词辨析。句意:世界是由那些愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的。A. full 充满的;B. dirty 脏的; C. firm 强有力的;D. free 免费的。根据常识工人工作时会把手弄脏的(dirty)。故选 B。 14. 考查动词辨析。句意:五个这样的夏天教会了我:人们家里的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。A. taught 教;B. promised 承诺;C. advised 劝告;D. guaranteed 保证。根据下文的内容可知,这是作者从五个这样的 夏天经历得到的经验,即就是“五个这样的夏天经历教会(taught)了我”。故选 A。 15. 考查动词辨析。句意:五个这样的夏天教会了我,人们家里的脏乱反映了他们生活中的脏乱。A. examine 检测;B. divide 划分;C. reduce 减少;D. reflect 反映,显示。根据语境可知,此处是指家里的脏乱反映 (reflect)了生活中的脏乱。故选 D。 16. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我学会处理混乱的同时,我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. sort out 解决(问题),整理;B. care about 关心;C. hunt for 寻找;D. give up 放弃。根据下文“also learn to handle the___17___”中的“handle(处理问题)”是 A 项中的 sort out 解决(问题)同义词。故选 A。 17. 考查名词辨析。句意:在我学会处理混乱的同时,我也学会了处理青春期的不确定性和矛盾。A. arrangements 安排;B. uncertainties 不确定性;C. competitions 竞争;D. expectations 期望。根据“the___17___and contradictions”中的 and,可知,本空与 contradiction(矛盾)并列关系的只有 B 项的 uncertainties(不确定性) 符合。故选 B。 18. 考查名词辨析。句意:生活是一个接受混乱并学会把它整理好的过程。A. failure 失败;B. help 帮助;C. change 变化,改变;D. chaos 混乱。文中反复强调生活中有各种的“mess(混乱)”,可知 D 项(chaos)就 是它的同义词。故选 D。 19. 考查名词辨析。句意:当顾客表达感激之情时,我明白了,在很小的程度上,我们让他们的生活有秩序。 A. sympathy 同情;B. suspicion 怀疑;C. disapproval 反对;D. appreciation 欣赏,感激。根据文章可知,作 者认为管道工人帮助他人修理管道,让人们的生活有条理,那么顾客就会感激(appreciation)。故选 D。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意:当顾客表达感激之情时,我明白了,在很小的程度上,我们让他们的生活有秩序。 A. peace 和平;B. success 成功;C. wonder 奇迹;D. order 秩序。根据上下文的语境可知,人们学会和处 理工作和生活中的混乱,让生活有秩序(order)。故选 D。 (二) 【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。通过除杂草这件事情,影射生活中会遇到像杂草一样难处理的挑战 和困难。 1. B 考查动词短语。根据下文中“ get it out”可知,此处指爷爷像我展示怎样才能把 这种讨厌人的草挖出来。 2. D 考查形容词。根据前文的“annoying weed ”可知,此处指这些草是可恶的。 3. A 考查动词。根据下文中的“they spread”可知,此处指如果你不把它们连根拔掉,它们会蔓延。 4. D 考查名词。参见上一题解析。 5. B 考查形容词。根据下文“which would also spread wildly.”可知,我必须得处 理的草与 Bermuda 草很 相似。 6. D 考查动词。根据句意,此处指把屋里边收拾妥当。 7. A 考查副词。根据句意,此处指我手脚并用精力充沛地拿把小铲子向杂草进攻。 8. B 考查形容词。根据上下文,此处指拔草除根。 9. D 考查形容词。根据下文的转折连词 but 可知,这个春天我发现我拔过的草很少 见了。 10. A 考查名词。但是另外一种草大量出现。“in full force”,意为大量的,数量大的。 11. C 考查动词。根据上下文此处指我俯身开始工作把这些草从院子中除掉。 12. C 考查形容词。根据上下文,此处指当我干完活的时候,院子好多啦。 13. D 考查形容词。根据上文“challenges, setbacks”作者把院子中的杂草比作人生 中的负面信念。 14. B 考查形容词。根据常识可知,人生中的如杂草般的挑战或逆境无穷尽。 15. B 考查名词。根据下文“ to get to the root of it and remove them ”可知,此处指的是应对杂草的解决方法。 16. A 考查名词。根据上文,“Sometimes our life can be so similar. We all have weeds in our life. ”,可知,作者 用类比手法,此处指人生中的杂草。。 17. C 考查动词。作者成功除去院子中杂草“my yard was better off”可知,最终,如人生中的杂草我们最终会 征服这一局。 18. A 考查动词短语。根据上文“ but another one was in full force”此处指,当另一种杂草出现时。 19. C 考查连词。趁着它们还没蔓延直接把它们处理掉。 20. C 考查名词。所以当下一次一个难题出现的时候,因为你已经知道怎样去把它们斩草除根处理掉,这会给你勇气与智慧。

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