2020届西安丁淮高考补习学校高三英语开学考试题

第 1 页 共 6 页 2020 届西安丁淮高考补习学校高三英语开学考试题 （时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 第一部分 (共 65 分) Ⅰ.听句子，选答语。(共 15 小题，计 15 分) 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. 3. A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 4. A. Blue. . B. Red. C. White. 5. A. He went shopping. B. He went fishing. C. He went hiking. 6. A. By train. B.By bike. C. By boat. 7. A.Shanghai. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing. 8. A. She was quiet. B. She was shy. C. She was outgoing. 9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C.Five times a week. 10. A. Because he lent her his watch. B. Because he helped her clean the classroom. C. Because he helped her find her watch. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所 给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11. What does the man want to buy? A. A football. B. A coat. C. A toy. 12. How much should the man pay? A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. What date is Jane’s birthday? A. On March 3rd. B.On April 3rd. C. On April 13rd. 14. Who else has Jane invited to her party? A. Her friends B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. 15. Why can’t Paul come to Jane’s birthday? A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he has to look after his mother. C. Because he has to go to the training school. II. 听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. What’s the survey about? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ troubles. C. Students’ subjects. 17. How any students think their homework is too much in the class? A. 60. B. 50. C. 30. 18. 40 percent of the students don’t want to ________. A. get up early every day. B. go to after-school classes. C. tell their parents the grades. 19. What’s the biggest problem for 5percent of the students? A. They argue with their good friends sometimes. B. They don’t have enough money. C. They don’t have any friends. 20. To solve their problems, 35percent of them would rather _______ . A. listen to music. B. tell their friends. C. talk to their parents.. III. 完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。第 2 页 共 6 页 How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 21 do you think of the future? People 22 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes 23 , so flying will be very cheap. Solar power(太阳能) will be used in the cars and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car. Robots will be 24 here and there. And space planes will take us around the world 25 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun 26 our homes. Computers will be changed into very small so they will be very 27 . People will do many things on the Internet. At that time, water will become one of our most 28 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 29 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will 30 able to help blind and deaf(聋) people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better. 21.A.Which B.How C.Why D.What 22.A.think B.disagree C.plan D.worry 23.A.is produced B.will be produced C.produces D.was produced 24.A.seeing B.seen C.saw D.sees 25.A.in B.after C.for D.at 26.A.heats B.to heat C.heating D.heated 27.A.heavy B.new C.long D.light 28.A.pleasant B.possible C.serious D.interesting 29.A.sell B.check C.buy D.grow 30.A.can B.be C.could D.are 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 A nurse took a tired, nervous, young man, who served in the army, to an old man's bedside. “Your son is here，” she said to the old man. She had to 31 the words several times before his eyes opened. The old man moved his hand towards the young man. He held the old man’s 32 with love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair so that the young man could sit beside the bed. All through the 33 , he sat there in the poorly lighted ward ( 病 房 ). He held the old man's hand and offered him words of love and strength (力量). Sometimes the nurse suggested that the young man should 34 away and rest for a while. But he 35 politely. Whenever the nurse came into the ward, she heard the young man say a few words in a 36 voice. The dying man said nothing, only holding on to his son all the night. Early in the morning, the old man died. The young man went to tell the nurse. When he saw the nurse, he asked, “ 37 is that old man?” The nurse couldn't believe her ears and answered, “He is your 38 .” “No, he isn't. I never saw him before in my life ， ” the young man replied. “Then why didn't you say something when I took you to him?” asked the nurse. The young man said, “I knew it was 39 , and his son just wasn't here, but I also knew 40 he needed his son. He was too sick to tell whether I was his son or not. So I stayed.” 31. A. ask B. spell C. write D. repeat 32. A. bed B. arm C. hand D. clothes 33. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day 34. A. give B. move C. put D. run 35. A. refused B. walked C. stood D. accepted 36. A. loud B. soft C. happy D. angry 37. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who 38. A. uncle B. father C. grandfather D. friend 39. A. a joke B. a mistake C. a story D. an excuse 40. A. how much B. how often C. how soon D. how many IV 阅读理解 (共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表 示。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) A Film festivals are held every year around the world. These festivals provide new filmmakers with a good chance to show their talents. They also offer filmmakers chances to learn the art of filmmaking from other filmmakers around the world. Sundance Film Festival Time: January Place: Park City, Utah The festival was started in Salt Lake City in 1978 by Sterling Van Wagenen, John Earle and Cirina Hampton Catania. The festival's aim is to look for artists and show unknown films. A lot of films were shown in the festival and later became huge successes.第 3 页 共 6 页 Berlin Film Festival Time: February Place: Berlin, Germany The festival was started at the Titania Palast movie theater in 1951. The famous Golden Bear awards (奖) were introduced at the opening festival. The festival has the largest number of people in the world to attend it. Cannes Film Festival Time: May Place: Cannes, France As one of the oldest film festivals, it was first held in 1946. The festival was open to all. However, today it has become an invitation-only event (公开活动). In 2007, to celebrate 60 years of the Cannes Film Festival, 33 of the world's greatest directors were invited to take part in it. Venice Film Festival Time: August/ September Place: Venice, Italy The first Venice Film Festival was held in 1932. No official (官方的) prizes were given that year. And the winners were chosen by the people who watched the movies. Now the main awards of the festival include the Golden Lion for the Best Film. 41. The Venice Film Festival has had no official prizes these years. 42. The Golden Lion awards were introduced in 1951. 43. The Sundance Film Festival has made many unknown films famous. 44. The Berlin Film Festival has the largest number of people in the world to take part in it. 45. According to the passage, the Cannes Film Festival is the oldest among the four film festivals. 第二节 阅读 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分) B I spent plenty of time traveling in Germany, and learned that the most unforgettable memories could be found by walking in the countryside and visiting people. Most of the Germans that I met were very kind, warm and friendly. They lived a simple life and were satisfied with that. When you travel in the countryside, you will notice that many Germans can speak very good English. They can communicate easily with almost any English speaker because they learn English in European schools very early, and it is a skill they develop for many years. So when I traveled around Germany, communication was not a problem for me. Many of the towns in Germany are still the same as they were 100 years ago. So it is really a wonderful thing to see the architecture (建筑) there. There are some little pubs (酒吧) where you can go and have a drink, and some cute little shops that you should visit. However, the real place that is worth visiting is the countryside itself. Tourists can walk on the roads and hills or even take risks challenging rock climbing. You can walk on so many roads where you may get lost and even never notice it. But every road leads to the next town, and you will never worry about getting lost. You can just walk around and enjoy the natural beauty of the country. In the world of natural beauty, Germany is certainly near the top of the list. If you leave the cities and simply visit the small towns, you will find many wonderful people and countryside that you will never forget. 46. According to the writer, most Germans in the countryside lived a __________ life. A. rich B. poor C. hard D. simple 47. From the passage we can guess that the writer probably speaks __________. A. Chinese B. German C. English D. French 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Germany? A. The architecture in many towns is special and really amazing. B. There are lots of new buildings in many of the old towns. C. There are some wonderful big pubs and shops in the towns. D. The roads in the countryside often make people worried about getting lost. C You may have traveled by plane before, but do you know how these big “birds” fly in the sky? Last year, a group of US students visited Mitchell International Airport. They got the chance to see how pilots work and learn something else in the airport. The students were taking part in the project Be the Spark Education Tours. They went to factories, IT companies, newspaper offices and other places to see what jobs are really about. This time, they got the chance to go to the airport. A girl, Kyra Aguillard, said that it was really cool to see the pilots and to actually look inside the places 第 4 页 共 6 页 where the pilots work. Along with other students, Aguillard went through security checkpoints (安全检查处), walked on the areas where planes often stand. And they even went into the cockpit (驾驶舱). Everything in the pilot's room made her so excited. Since then, the 13yearold girl has made up her mind to be a pilot in the future. During the trip, the students were also given some talks about how to build a plane and how to make it fly. The talks were clear and understandable. “The students are learning in math, science and other classes. We wish to offer them a good chance to see the things that they have learned really connect with the real world. So they can open their eyes and minds to a successful future，” said Mary Steinbrecher, the director of the project. 49. The project Be the Spark Education Tours offers students chances to ________. A. see what jobs are really about B. build the plane C. see the big birds fly in the sky D. travel by plane 50. According to the passage, Aguillard thought the visit to the airport was ________. A. successful but boring B. clear and understandable C. educational but boring D. cool and exciting 51. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An educational tour in the airport. B. An interesting flight in the airport. C. A relaxing tour in the pilot's room. D. An understandable talk in the airport. D Collecting junk isn’t a strange task. You get things that were used by people. You sell them, mainly for reusing. But if you collect used things and do it for fun and never sell any of them, that's not usual any more. Dean Lewis is happy to be such an unusual person. He owns the world's largest old car junkyard ( 废 品 场)—the Old Car City U.S.A. The Old Car City U.S.A. started as a general store in 1931, which was owned by the family of the present owner Dean Lewis. The store sold different things like clothing, car parts, and so on. In 1940, the 2nd World War changed the general store into a junkyard. And the family thought of making more money through waste cars. However, Dean Lewis thought about something else. Instead of destroying the old cars, he decided to preserve them. So when he got the family business in 1970, he started to make money and even got a loan (贷款) just to buy all the old cars he could collect. His collection grew into the Old Car City U.S.A., which had all his favorite products of the many years. The old car junkyard is filled with over 4,500 rusty (生锈) American cars produced in the middle of the last century. Most of these cars are models from 1972 or older. As you walk around the area, you’ll see famous old cars that have been kept outdoors for 60 years or put on top of one another. Besides the rusty old cars, other things like old toys, bicycles, school buses are also seen in the Old Car City U.S.A. And the general store has turned into a junkyard, like an outdoor museum and a favorite place for photographers. 52. From the passage we know that Dean Lewis collects all the old cars __________. A. because of war B. because of the family business C. to make money D. to have fun 53. When did the Old Car City U．S.A. start? A. In 1972. B. In 1970. C. In 1940. D. In 1931. 54. The underlined word “preserve” probably means “__________”. A. buy B. save C. stop D. sell 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dean Lewis owns the world's largest old bicycle junkyard. B. In World War I, the general store was changed into a junkyard. C. The Old Car City U.S.A. is filled with modern cars. D. The Old Car City U.S.A. is like an outdoor museum. 第二部分 (共 55 分) V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 56. 钥匙在我的包里。 The keys are_______________. 57. 新鲜的空气有助于保持头脑清醒。 ______________ helps keep a clear mind. 58. 我会看看我能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺。 I’ll see what I can do, but I can’t ______________ anything.第 5 页 共 6 页 59. 要成为伟人，你必须经历风雨。 To________________, you must meet the storm bravely. 60. 这感觉多么奇怪呀！ __________________ the feeling is! VI. 短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思 正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分） much, weak, serious, feel, give, they, mother, week, fill, lie One day, I was reading a book on the floor of our living room. My father was sitting in his chair and looked 61.______. A few weeks before, he had found a new job in a coal mine (煤矿). He hoped to make 62._____ money for the family than before. However, he was 63.______ ill and had to go back to the old job. My mother told me to put down the book because it was time for bed. I found my mother seemed worried when she looked at my father. I walked into my bedroom while she was 64.______ him some soup. For a long time, I 65.______ awake. They were talking in the living room, and I tried to listen to 66.______. I wondered if my father would be well again. Then I heard something that I hadn't heard for a long time: laughter ( 笑 声 ). First my 67.______, then my grandmother's and finally my father's happy laughter 68.______ my ears. I also noticed that for the first time in several 69.______ my father wasn't coughing. At that moment, I 70. _______ safe, happy and loved. I knew my family was to be all right and that we were rich in everything that mattered. It is love that is the real wealth of this world. Wish your life to be always rich in it. VII. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） Lizards (蜥蜴) are coldblooded animals. This means their body temperature changes with that of their environment. However, by changing their behavior the whole day, they can keep their temperature unchanging. Lizards are among the many animals that live in deserts (沙漠). They usually come out of their holes early in the morning. Most lizards get heat in the sun before starting their daily activities. In midmorning, they go out for food. If it becomes too hot, lizards can raise their tails and bodies off the ground to help cool off. At midday, they return to their holes or stay under rocks for several hours. Late in the day, they again lie in the sun to get heat before the unpleasantly cold desert night falls. Like all animals，lizards have ways of protecting themselves. Some types of lizards have developed a most unusual ability to protect themselves. If a lizard is caught by its tail by another animal, the tail will break off. Then the tail will go on moving around to stop the attacker (攻击者) while the lizard runs away. A month or two later, the lizard grows a new tail. There are about 3 ， 000 kinds of lizards, and all of them can bite, but only two types of lizards are poisonous (有毒的): the Gila monster of the southwestern United States and the Mexican bearded lizard. Both are short-legged, thick-bodied with fat tails. These lizards do not attack people and will not bite them unless they are attacked. 71. What does “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to _________________ of the environment. 72. What do most lizards do before starting their daily activities? They _______________ in the sun. 73. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? We learn that lizards ___________________ to keep their body temperature unchanging. 74. What are the two poisonous kinds of lizards like? They have short legs, thick bodies and ___________________. 75. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about lizards’ _______________________. VIII. 补全对话 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) （A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有 两项是多余的。 A: Hi, nice to see you. B: Nice to see you, too. A: 76. _________________________ B: Last month. A: 77. _________________________ B: Yes, I have. A: And what’s your plan then? 78._____________________ B: No. I have already found a job in China. A: What job?第 6 页 共 6 页 B: 79._______________________ And how is everything going with you? A: Not bad. I am a reporter of CCTV now. B: Oh, pretty good! Best wishes! A: 80._______________________ Bye. Why did you go back to America? When did you come back from America? Are you going to America again? You have studied in America. Have you finished your study there? The same to you. An engineer in the National Airplane Company. （B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: What are you doing? B: 81. ____________________________. A: Do you often read novels on the phone? 82. ____________________________. B: Yes, I know. But I can read everywhere I go with a phone. A: I still think eyes are more important. We should protect our eyes. I like reading, too. But I never read on my phone. B: Oh, really? 83. ____________________________ ? A: In the library. B: The library? A: Yes, there is one near my home, only about five minutes’ walk. B: 84. ____________________________? A: On weekends. They have many new books these days. Why not go with me next time? B: 85. ____________________________ . What about tomorrow? It's Saturday. A: OK. See you tomorrow. IX. 书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分) 请根据提示内容，以“My relaxing way(s)” 为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，包含一、两种放松方 式。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等任何个人 信息； 4. 词数：不少于 70 词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My relaxing way(s) We all need to relax ourselves in our daily life. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________