1
河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2021 届高三联考
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15.
答案是 C.
1.Where is the man's brother now?
A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the hospital.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Waiter and customer.
3.What will the speakers do with their kids during their vacation?
A.They will take them along.
B.They will leave them behind.
C.They will ask them a favour.
4.What is the woman going to do next?2
A.Go to bed. B.Have breakfast. C.Pack her schoolbag.
5.How does the man advise the woman to contact Mr.Johnson?
A.By calling him again.
B.By holding on for a second.
C.By meeting him after the meeting.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the woman attempt to find at first?
A.A fruit market. B.A supermarket. C.A parking area.
7.Where is the parking area located?
A.Behind the fruit market.
B.In front of the supermarket.
C.Between the fruit market and the supermarket.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why is the woman concerned about her daughter?
A.Her daughter doesn't get along well with her.
B.Her daughter failed the college entrance exams.
C.Her daughter doesn't always have her own views.
9.What is the man's opinion about teenagers?
A.They know little about life.
B.They don't like their parents.
C.They want to be independent.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。3
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A camp. B.A photo. C.An adventure.
11.In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father?
A.Character. B.Figure. C.Appearance.
12.How does the girl feel when talking about her father?
A.Annoyed. B.Proud. C.Embarrassed.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a fast food restaurant.
B.In a chain store of Pepsi.
C.In a nearby grocery store.
14.What is the woman's favorite drink now?
A.Pepsi. B.Coffee. C.Orange juice.
15.What do we know about Beckham from the conversation?
A.He follows his own heart.
B.He makes quite a few ads.
C.He has a preference for Pepsi.
16.What is true about the speakers?
A.The man is a big fan of Beckham.
B.The man has his own ideas about fashion.
C.The woman has been influenced by her fans.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What is probably the speaker?
A.A salesman. B.A student. C.An instructor.
18.What is Better Computer Skills about?
A.How to use software. B.How to use the Internet.C.How to use a keyboard.
19.When will the course be on how to use the Internet?
A.On Sept.5th. B.On Sept.8th. C.On Sept.12th.
20.Who are advised to attend the course on Sept.12th?4
A.Those learning to protect computers.
B.Those preferring the newest software.
C.Those caring about the latest monitors.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Olympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced
technology and expensive facilities.Now,people can just go there for a little Olympic-
level entertainment.
Athens,Greece(1896 and 2004)
Home to the first modern Olympic games in 1896,Athens' history of the Olympic
tradition dates back several thousand years.Every four years,the Olympic torch is lit at
the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host
city.Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olympic Sports Complex
and step back in time at the 50,000-seat stadium.
Barcelona,Spain(1992)
These days Barcelona is among the world's most visitable cities even without
Olympic fame,but that isn't always the case.The telecommunications tower built for the
games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an iconic( 图 像 的 ） device of the city's
skyline,and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used to host A-list
musical performances like The Rolling Stones,Madonna,and Beyonce.
St Moritz,Switzerland(1924 and 1948)
Appropriately,the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter
Olympics twice,and continues to make use of its many sports facilities-if you can afford
to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country
Club,where guests can skate on the same lake used by mid-century Olympians,or test
your courage on the Olympia Bob Run,one of the few places where you can ride a full-
speed Olympic bobsled(双人雪橇） on a run constructed entirely of ice.
Sydney,Australia(2000)
The turn-of-the-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the"Green
Games"by the International Olympic Committee(10C)and were designed to introduce a 5
more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event.The structure that best shows
Sydney's efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ
Stadium.
21.Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?
A.At the Panathenaic Stadium.
B.At the Olympic Sports Complex.
C.At the Montjuic Stadium.
D.At the ANZ Stadium.
22.Who will probably choose to visit St.Moritz?
A.Those fond of ice-sports.
B.Those fond of listening to opera.
C.Those interested in popular music.
D.Those interested in Olympic history.
23.What's special about Sydney Olympic Games?
A.Their designers are from Spain.
B.They are thought poorly of by the IOC.
C.They are hosted in an environmentally friendly way.
D.Their design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.
B
Consider how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th
century.As daughters,their property belonged to their father;as wives,their property
belonged to their husband.In a land where women could neither own goods nor enter into
contracts with suppliers,it seemed impossible for women to apply for a patent.
But a woman in Connecticut named Mary Dixon Kies had an idea worth patenting.It
came to her during a time of fashion emergence in the United States.In 1807,President
Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the import of British goods.In the end,the official freeze
in trade proved to be a disaster,causing exports to drop sharply.
Just 15 months of the ban forced the American fashion industry to turn inward.Now
that New England couldn't ship goods,it had to make them instead.Kies wasn't the first
woman to improve hat making at that time.A young girl named Besty Metcalf,who saw a
straw hat in a store window that she couldn't afford,went home and came up with a
different technique to make her own.I hat idea turned New England into a hotbed of straw
hat making.6
Though Metcalt never patented her straw hat-making technique,when Kies came up
with her idea.she did. Her own method was to weave silk or thread into the straw,creating
a pleasing appearance.one took advantage of a relatively new law,the 1790 Patent
Act,which allowed all persons ask for protection of their original methods and
designs,and got the first patent ever awarded to a woman on May 15,1809
Kies’ method took off and fueled the growing straw hat industry.When Lames
Madison President that year,he sighed Kies’ patent and First lady Dolley Madison
apparently was so taken with Kies’ creation that she wrote to her and congratulated her
on helping women in the industry.
24.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Contract law.
B.Patent application.
C.Women' s status in the early 19th century.
D.Family conflicts in the early 19th century.
25 What did American fashion industry have to do around 1808?
A.Export raw materials.
B.Find financial support.
C.Improve its export trade.
D.Produce its own clothing.
26.What was the advantage of Kies hats over Metcalf’s?
A.They were more beautiful.
B.They were more eco-friendly.
C.They were much lighter.
D.They were much cheaper.
27.What was First Lady Dolley Madison's attitude towards Kies' creation?
A.Doubtful. B.Admiring. C.Disapproving. D.Uninterested.
C
Chinese high school students have the most positive attitude towards online
learning compared with those in the United States,Japan and the Republic of
Korea(ROK),according to a report released by China Youth Daily.
The study,conducted by researchers at China Youth and Children Research
Center,including their counterparts in the other three countries,covered 3,903 Chinese 7
high school students,1,521 US high school students,2,204 Japanese high school students
and 1,618 high school students of the ROK.
The report showed that most of the surveyed students in the four countries embrace
online learning.
Online learning is important"is perceived by 87.1 percent of Chinese
students,and"on-learning is interesting"is supported by 91.2 percent of Chinese
students,both a little higher than that in any of the other three countries.
More than 94 percent of Chinese high school students believe that online learning
can expend scope of knowledge,while 86.8 percent believe that they can learn from first-
class teachers via the Internet,according to the report.
Through online learning can push the boundaries of time and space,the report said
the students were easily distracted,adding that students in the four countries expressed
similar concern such as poor vision,reliance on the Internet and less effort in problem-
solving on their own.
28.What do most Chinese students think of online learning?
A.It is of great importance.
B.It is helpful but kind of boring.
C.It helps them stay focused at home.
D.It is less interesting than classroom learning.
29.Which can best explain"embrace"underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Schedule. B.Accept. C.Abandon. D.Update.
30.Which of the following is one of the advantages of online learning?
A.It makes students feel at school.
B.Students can attend classes given by excellent teachers.
C.Students will work harder when they are learning online.
D.It enables students to know more about their classmates.
31.What can we infer from the text?
A.China Daily did the study.
B.American students dislike online learning.
C.Students in the world enjoy online learning.
D.Online learning may lead to students' bad eyesight.
D8
Robots are often cast in popular science fiction as the bad characters that take over
the world and enslave mankind.But with the beginning of some serious diseases,robots
are increasingly being employed as helpers,taking on often dull,difficult and dangerous
tasks and thus reducing humans 'exposure to some terrifying virus.
In the United States,two of the main ways in which robotic technology is being used
in the hospitals are to disinfect( 消 毒 ） hospital rooms and act as a telemedicine
portal,allowing doctors and health care workers to communicate via video conference
directly with patients without unnecessarily exposing themselves to those highly
infectious virus.
In Boston,doctors,researchers and robotics engineers have teamed up to bring a
friendly,dog-like,four-legged robot named Spot into Brigham and Women' s
Hospital,allowing doctors to communicate with patients via telemedicine.
In March,at the start of the pandemic,a league from hospital,the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology and Spot's manufacturer-Boston Dynamnics,began testing the
robot's design to enable Spot to communicate with patients,thus reducing the exposure of
frontline health care workers to the virus.In the place of a head,Spot has an iPad affixed
to a stand, allowing doctors to conduct telemedicine services with their patients.
＂ Most people actually really like it,"says Dr.Peter Chai,an emergency medicine
physician who serves as the hospital's chief researcher on the robot project.
Researchers are working to increase the robot's diagnostic abilities,enabling it to
measure the patients temperature and his or her respiratory rate(呼吸率）.
Chi predicts that hospitals will continue to find more ways to use robots,and tie
wonders whether robots can deliver supplies to rooms or see patients with other
infectious diseases
52.What words can best describe the jobs robots are employed to do?
A.Normal and easy. B.Exciting and dangerous.
C.Dirty and complex. D.Frightening and difficult.
33.Why are robots being used in American hospitals?
A.To save money. B.To replace doctors.
C.To protect doctors from infecting virus. D.To deliver supplies to patients and doctors.
34.What do we know about Spot?
A.It is a friendly dog.
B.It can deliver supplies to hospital rooms.9
C.It can help adjust the patient's temperature.
D.It allows doctors to conduct telemedicine services.
35.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Spot the Robot Dog
B.Train Robot Doctors
C.Robots Being Used in Hospital
D.Robots in Popular Science Fiction
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Where do hurricane names come from?Why do we give human names to
violent,mindless masses of.water and wind?And how do we all agree which name to use?
Before the 1940s,only the worst storms were given names..There was the Sea
Islands Hurricane of 1893,the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day
Hurricane of 1935.to name a few.
The practice of using more memorable names didn't begin until 1950.It was when
Atlantic tropical hurricanes received official names,although they still weren't human
ones. 37. So the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurricane
Dog,Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love.
38.The same list of names was recycled every year,so the 1950-1952 seasons each
featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox.That became confusing,so in
1953 the U.S.National Hurricane Center began using female human names,which proved
far more successful.Not only did it make storm identification easier,but it helped
authorities and news outlets spread warnings.39.
The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters' wives,but in 1979
men' s names were added to the mix The World Meteorological Organization now
monitors the master list of names.which alternates between male and females six lists are
rotated annually in the Atlantic.so the 2015 names will be used again in 2021.40.Seventy-
eight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired since 1954.including 29 since 2000.
A.Besides.it helped the public pay attention to them
B.These names were chosen from some familiar words
C.This naming rule.however.had an obvious weakness
D.These names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable10
E.But when a hurricane is bad enough.its name can be retired
F.They were usually based on the place or time of year they made landfall
G.It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B.C.D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项。
An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather for several days.The
visibility was poor 41 heavy fog.so the captain landed on the watchtower,42 all the
activities.
Shortly.a lookout reported that a light ahead was 43.The captain asked,"Is it steady
or 44 towards our ship?"The lookout replied,"The light was steady,but our 45 was going
to be in 46 with that one."The captain ordered the lookout to send a signal to that ship and
told them that the two sides would have the risk of crashing into each other if they didn't
47 course.Back came a signal,"It's 48 for you to change course."Then the captain shouted
angrily."Send.'I'm a battleship.You'll change course."" ＂Captain,I've never seen you 49
your top before."the lookout said and did.Back came another signal,"I'm a
lighthouse!"The captain was 50 after knowing this,and they had to change their course
51.
On our path in life.we sometimes have to change course: 52,we would run into the
53.Some people spend much time trying to change everything around them,not realizing
they can 54 it only by changing themselves.They're hitting their head on the barrier but
expecting a good result.It's just as stupid as not changing their course when those are
about to collide with a lighthouse.So when life puts an unmovable 55 in front of you,stick
to the secret:changing course and going on.
41.A.in spite of B.in addition to Con account of D.on top of
42.A.keeping an eye on B.enquiring about C.engaging in D.turning a deaf ear to
43.A.charging B.falling C.fading D.flashing
44.A.shooting B.moving C.pointing D.looking
45.A.instruction B.method C.ship D.captain
46.A.trade B.peace C.collision D.comparison
47.A.affect B.readjust C.admit D.uncover11
48.A. typical B.early C.challenging D.advisable
49.A.blow B.reach C.stuff D.show
50.A.heartbroken B.innocent C.relieved D.thunderstruck
51.A.temporarily B.instantly C.slowly D.merrily
52.A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.anyway
53.A. top secret B.safe path C.comfort zone D.brick wall
54.A.learn B.make C.take D.see
55.A. opportunity B.target C.object D.fantasy
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Certainly,there are many nonverbal 56_______(clue)that have completely
different meanings in different cultures.One of the most important means of nonverbal
communication in any culture 57_______(be)eye contact.Eye contact,58 _____simply
refers to one person looking another person in the eye,seems to have strong implications
in almost every culture though these implications vary 59______(wide)across the globe!
What does eye contact mean in the United States?Here,if you have good eye contact
with a person,it generally implies that you are 60______(concern)with what that person is
saying.If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting him or her,you are
considered to be either unfocused 61 ______uninterested in him or her.Also,if you refuse
62 ________ （ meet)eye contact with a person,you may be considered to lack
63______(confident).
On the other hand,a person who makes eye contact with another person
64_______(think) to be confident and bold and courage is always considered a good
quality!So,65 ______summary,making eye contact is generally considered a good thing
in the United States.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1.时间和地点；12
2.演奏内容；
3.音乐会反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Classical Music Concert
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
。
The young mother stared down at her son who was seriously ill.Although her heart
was filled with sadness,she also had a strong feeling of determination.Like any other
parents, she wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams with ease though that
might be impossible.
But she still wanted her son's dreams to come true.She took her son's hand and
asked,
＂Billy,have you ever thought about what you would be if you grew up?Have you ever
wished what you would do with your life?""Mommy,I always want to be a fireman when
I grow up."The mother smiled back and said,"Let's see if we can make your wish come
true."Later that day,she went to her local fire department,where she met Fireman
Bob,who had a heart as big as the sea.
She explained her son's last wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-
year-old son a ride around the block on a fire engine.Fireman Bob said,"Look,we can do
better than that.If you'll have your son ready at seven o clock on Wednesday
morning,we'll make him an honorary fireman for the whole day.He can come down to the
fire station,eat with us,go out on all the fire calls!And if you'll give us his sizes,we'll get a
real fire uniform for him,with a real fire hat."13
Three days later,Fireman Bob picked up Billy,dressed him in the fire uniform and
took him from his hospital bed to the ladder truck.Billy got to sit on the back of the truck
and help guide it back to the fire station.
They finally reached the fire department.The firemen,with all the love and attention
given to him,led Billy to be a good fireman all day.And finally the little boy got the hat
with the symbol of the Fire Department on it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A miracle(奇迹）seemed to be happening.
The firefighters decided to hold a fire escape and rescue the boy from the window.
河北省“五个一”名校联盟 2021 届高三联考
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
Text 1:
W:How is your brother feeling these days?
M:Much better,thanks.He should be coming home in a few days.The operation was a success and
the doctors said he would recover in no time.(1)
Text 2:
W:Excuse me,sir?What does this word mean?
M:You'd better learn to guess from reading it in the context.(2)
Text 3:
W:Shall we go to Munich for the holiday,darling?14
M:Sounds great!But what about our children,Spark and Fiona?
W:Why not take them?(3)
Text 4:
M:It's already 6:30.Shall we go now?
W:No,I just had breakfast about five minutes ago.Give me five minutes to pack my
schoolbag.(4)But we will try to get to school within a quarter of an hour.
Text 5:
W:Hello!This is Linda from Siemens.Can I talk to Mr.Johnson?
M:I'm sorry he is at a meeting now.I think you can call him after it.(5)
W:Okay.Could you tell me when the meeting will end?
M:About ten.
Text 6:
W:Excuse me,sir?Is there a fruit market near here?(6)
M:Oh,yes.There is a very large one around here.
W:Where is it?
M:It's behind the supermarket.
W:Thanks,but is there a car park around the market?
M:Yes,there is a parking area in front of the supermarket.(7)
W:Thank you very much,sir.
M:That's all right.
Text 7:
M:You look upset.What's wrong?
W:My daughter can't decide about college.
M:Don't worry.That's just part of being a teenager.
W:I don't mind that,but she disagrees with me about everything.(8)
M:It doesn't mean you are a bad mother.I felt the same way about my son.
W:Really?
M:Yes.He used to argue with me.It turned out he was just trying to be independent.(9)
W:I guess you are right.Everything will be okay.
Text 8:
M:Are these your parents?
W:Yes.That's my whole family.(10)15
M:Oh,you look a lot like your mom...especially your eyes.Very deep,beautiful eyes.And the same
figure.
W:Hey,I don't want to hear that.I may look like my mom.But I really take after my dad.
M:Really?In what way?
W:We both have a thirst for adventures.(11)My dad was crazy about motorcycles when he was
young,you
know.But that was before he was married.I've been riding a motorcycle myself since I was
seventeen.
M:You? No way!
W:Yes,I've always done things like that,like surfing,snowboarding...We didn't tell my
mom,though.She
would have killed us.
Text 9:
M:So you've ordered your hamburger and chips.(13)What would you drink?
W:Orange juice.
M:Er?You've changed your taste?Not coke again?
W:Well,my favorite is Pepsi,(14)but there is no Pepsi here.
M:Can you tell the difference between the two?
W:Actually not.But they say Pepsi is a little bit sweeter.I drink it because of Beckham.
M:Beckham?You mean that handsome guy?
W:Exactly.I am a big fan of his.
M:Then Beckham made an ad for Pepsi?Those sportsmen!
W:My sunglasses are also advertised by him.
M:Why does he make so many ads?(15)He is already a rich man!
W:Of course for money.Anyway,I don't care.It doesn't hurt anyone,right?
M:But you seem to be much influenced by him.
W:Yes,and I like to be fashionable.
M:Poor girl!I only listen to myself.(16)
Text 10:
Good morning,students.Before we begin our class today,(17)I want to tell you about five
computer courses that we would be having in September.The first course is called Better
Computer Skills.This course would teach you new ways to use your keyboard.(18)The second
course would be held on September 5th.It's for students who want to learn about how to use a
mouse and how to choose the best mouse for your computer. The third course,using software,will 16
be interesting for students who have problems with computer viruses. You will learn how to
protect your programs from viruses.Then on the 8th,you can learn how to use the Internet to
communicate with people around the world.(19)Finally,if you want to learn about the newest
types of monitors for your computer,you should go to the course on September 12th.(20)
试题答案
1~5 CBACA 6~10 ABACB 11~15 ABAAB 16~20 BCCBC
21~23 AAC 24~27 CDAB 28~31 ABBD 32~35 DCDC 36~40 FBCAE
41~45 CADBC 46~50 CBDAD 51~55 BADBC
56.clues 57.is 58.which 59.widely 60.concerned 61.or 62.to meet 63.confidence 64.is thought
65.in
写作
第一节
One possible version:
A Chinese Classical Music Concert
A Chinese classical music concert was held in the school hall on Saturday night.Many
masterpieces of ancient musicians,such as High Mountain and Flowing water and The Spring
Snow,were played by a famous band.The students present felt the mountain,the water,the winter
snow,the silk bamboo and the endless call of life flowing in the air at the concert.
The concert was really popular with the students,especially those who love Chinese classical
music.Many said that they would pass on the traditional music and look forward to the next music
feast.
第二节
One possible version:
A miracle(奇迹）seemed to be happening.After months of careful treatment,the doctor
and the mother found Billy was getting better.Finally,the boy fully recovered,and the doctor
informed them that they could leave hospital the next day.The mother thought the miracle of her
son's recovery was partly the result of the firemen' s kindness and effort.So she called the fire
department and told them the good news that her son's discharge from hospital.The firemen felt
happy for this.They decided to give the boy a big surprise.
The firefighters decided to hold a fire escape and rescue the boy from the window.The next
day,with the hospital's permission,the fire truck drove into the hospital.They put up a ladder
outside the window of the boy's room.When the mother opened the window in time,a fireman
jumped in and said,"Dear little fireman, congratulations on your recovery!I'll take you home,but 17
instead of taking the lift,we escape here like a victim trapped in a fire."Pleasantly surprised,the
boy left hospital through the window.
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