泰州市 2020~2021 学年度高三年级第一学期期初检测
英 语 试 题
（满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项:
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
1. 本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题、非选择题两部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡
的规定位置上。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的
指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The
place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists.
The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect
the world’s food supply against nuclear war climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain
on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the
northernmost position on Earth.
An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the
group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words
“the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three
million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above
zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors.
The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the
seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds
need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air
inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius.
The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced.
Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would
,only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason.Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security
concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the
plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization.
1. The project is meant to_____.
A. increase the world’s food production in the future
B. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes
C. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters
D. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage?
A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone.
B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago.
C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever.
D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place.
3. We can infer from the text that_____.
A. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year
B. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agriculture
C. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years ago
D. There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before
4. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Noah’s Ark of Plant Seeds in Plan
B. The Best Place to Store Seeds
C. Concerns of World Food Supply
D. A New Way to Feed the World
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了挪威的政府想要在北冰洋建造一个不同寻常的能存储两亿种子的存储中心，
能够用来抵抗核战争。并且对这个计划进行了详细的介绍，而存在里面的种子则会在所有种子都因为某种
原因用尽的情况下被拿出来用。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中提到“The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear
war, climate change and other possible threats.” 该结构的设计是为了保护世界粮食供应不受核战争、气候变化和其他可能的威胁。所以这个项目的目的是保护种子不受灾难的影响而灭绝。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中提到“To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures.”为储存长点时间，
种子需要在极低的温度下储藏。所以温度是选择储藏地点最主要的因素。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段提到“Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s.”挪威最早是在八十年代提出这个议
案的，迄今已有二十年左右的历史了。由此判断出挪威早在 20 多年前就打算建造这个存储中心。故选 C 项。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island
in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds.” 挪威政府公司计划在北冰
洋的一个小岛上建造一个不同寻常的储存中心，这个地方将足够容纳大约 200 万颗种子。结合短文主要讲
述了挪威的政府想要在北冰洋建造一个不同寻常的能存储两亿种子的存储中心，能够用来抵抗核战争。并
且对这个计划进行了详细的介绍，而存在里面的种子则会在所有种子都因为某种原因用尽的情况下被拿出
来用。故最佳标题为“诺亚方舟计划中的植物种子”。故选A 项。
B
Researchers have just offered evidence in a study that says obesity appears to spread through social ties, much
like a virus. When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow. But the finding might also offer hope.
If friends help make obesity acceptable, then might also be influential in losing the fat. The researchers note that
support groups are already an effective tool in dealing with other socially influenced problems, like alcoholism.
The findings appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine, The researchers used information collected
from 12,000 people. It was collected between 1971 and 2003 as part of the Framingham Heart Study.
The information was highly detailed. There was even contact information for close friends of the people in the
study.
The researchers examined more than 40,000 social ties. They found that a person’s chances of becoming
severely overweight increased by 57% if a friend had become obese.
A sister or brother of a person who became obese had a 40% increased chance of becoming obese. The risk for a
wife or husband was a little less than that.
Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School was a lead investigator in the study. He says there is a direct
causal relationship between a person getting fat and being followed in weight gain by a friend.
The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendships a person had a 70%
increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in brother. In sisters, it was 67%.
The researchers also considered the effect of where people lived in relation to each other. James Fowler of the
University of California, San Diego, was the other lead investigator. He says a friend who lives a few hundred
kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood. He says the study demonstrates the need to
consider that a major part of people’s health is tied to their social connections.
Both investigators say their research shows that obesity is not just a private medical issue, but a public health
problem.
5. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 mean?
A. Obesity has a negative influence on a close friend.
B. Friends might also play a part in losing weight.
C. One might have a positive influence on one’s friend.
D. Friends usually don’t follow each other to lose weight.
6. Who is mostly likely to gain weight?
A. A man who has a fat brother B. A husband who has a fat wife
C. A wife who has a fat husband D. A woman who has a fat female friend
7. Which of the following statements doesn’t the passage agree with?
A. You are sure to lose weight if you have a skinny friend.
B. If one gains weight, one’s friends are likely to get fat.
C. A person’s health is closely linked with his /her social relationship.
D. Even if the friend lives far away, the influence still remains.
8. The reason why the study involves both family members and friends is that_______.
A. researchers fail to find a more different sample
B. researchers have different ideas for family members and friends
C. researchers can meet these people regularly
D. researchers can compare the results
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，肥胖会通过社会关系来传染。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段首句“If friends help make obesity acceptable, then might also be influential in losing the
fat.”（如果朋友们帮助人们接受肥胖，那么对减肥也可能有影响。），可知朋友不仅让人接受肥胖，而且也可能在减肥中起作用。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“The study found that the sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex
friendships a person had a 70% increased risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese
after weight gain in brother. In sisters, it was 67%.”（研究发现，朋友的性别也是一个影响因素。在同性友谊中，
一个人肥胖的风险增加了 70%。在兄弟体重增加后，男性肥胖的风险增加了 44%。在姐妹中，这一比例为
67%。），可知有一个肥胖的女性朋友的人最容易发胖。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“When one person gains weight, their close friends often follow.”（当一个人体重增
加时，他们的密友们也会跟着来。），B 项正确；由倒数第二段中的“He says the study demonstrates the need to
consider that a major part of people’s health is tied to their social connections.”（他说，这项研究表明，有必要考
虑到人们健康的主要部分与他们的社会关系有关。），C 项正确；由倒数第二段中的“He says a friend who lives
a few hundred kilometers away has as much influence as one in the same neighborhood.”（他说一个住在几百公里
外的朋友的影响力和住在同一个社区的朋友一样大。），D 项正确；A 项未提及。故选 A 项。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段首句“If friends help make obesity acceptable, then might also be influential in losing the
fat.”（如果朋友们帮助人们接受肥胖，那么对减肥也可能有影响。），倒数第三段 The study found that the
sex of the friends was also an influence. In same-sex friendships a person had a 70% increased
risk of becoming obese. Men had a 44% increased risk of becoming obese after weight gain in brother.
In sisters, it was 67%.研究发现，朋友的性别也是一个影响。在同性友谊中，一个人变胖的风险增加了
70%。兄弟体重增加后，男性肥胖的风险增加了 44%。在姐妹中，这一比例为 67%。可推断出这项研究之所
以涉及家庭成员和朋友，是因为研究人员可以比较结果。故选 D 项。
C
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book
as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you
can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.
The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought
not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book.
You soon become interested in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have
spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book, of
course.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are
not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round
such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting:
“Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the
background until you have finished browsing. Then and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may
want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire discreetly and
look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop
looking for a book on, say ancient coins and come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a
book about brass-rubbing-something which had only slightly interested you up till then. This volume of the subject,
however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to
buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of
time wandering from section to section.
9. The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means_______.
A. a kind of clothes B. a paper cover of book
C. a dusty book D. a title of a book
10. You may spend too much time in a bookshop because_______.
A. the dust jackets are very attractive
B. you start reading one of the books
C. it is raining outside
D you have to make sure you won’t buy a dull book as a present
11. In a good bookshop_______.
A. all the books there are interesting B. the assistant greets you in a warm way
C. your heart is satisfied D. you feel that you are in a music shop
12. The best title for this passage may be_____.
A. The Attraction of Bookshops B. How to Spend Your Time
C. Bookshops and Their Assistants D. How to select Books?
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在书店里度过的时光是非常愉快的。不管你出于何种原因进入书店，你总会不知不觉的
.被它所吸引。文章主要叙述了书店的迷人之处。
【9 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据此句 The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this
method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. 所表达的意思，想要找
一本有吸引人的封面的书是不可抗拒的，尽管这种方法不应该被仿照，因为你可能结果发现这是一本相当
无趣的书。由此可知，划线部分的意思是“书的封面’’。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually……”可看出你可能在书
店花费时间太长是因为你专注于读某本书，故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main
attraction of a bookshop.可知，这种逃避日常生活的机会，我认为，是书店的主要吸引力。由此可推知，一个
好的书店能满足我们心里的想法。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。 通读全文，并结合倒数第二段 This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the
main attraction of a bookshop.和最后一段第一句 You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books
in a bookshop.可知，文章介绍书店吸引人之处。故选 A。
D
Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the
window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting
edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from
clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch.
“It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is,” says Claes Granqvist, a professor of solid-state
physics at Uppsala University In Sweden. “It’s contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with
the surrounding world to feel well,” So ,windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel
when they’re stuck indoors.
Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter,
cold air leaks in. When it’s hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And
all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing,
actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up
with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart
windows go a step further. They use some technologies involving changes of color.
Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of
tungsten oxide works bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the
charge is removed. That is, when the amount of voltage is decreased, the window darkens until it’s completely dark
after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.
One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of “memory”. All it takes is a
small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from
10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean
that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. “In the future,” Granqvist says, “our buildings may look
different.”
13. Which statement dose not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs?
A. Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.
B. Windows help to save energy by letting light in.
C. Windows help to save energy by providing heat.
D. Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world.
14. According to the passage, smart windows are windows .
A. that are coated B. that use electricity
C. the color of which can be changed D. that have many layers
15. To make electrochromic windows change color, what is applied to the window glass?
A. Electricity B. Tungsten oxide C. A battery D. A voltage
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对智能窗户的研究情况。窗户透光，但不隔热，因此它成为能源研究者
们的研究对象；研究人员致力于研究一种新技术，使窗户在隔热和透光方面能随着人们的需要而调整，这
意味着将来人们可能不再需要使用空调。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to
quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a turn of a switch.可知，研究人员现在正在研究
新技术，只要转动开关，窗户就能迅速从明暗变暗。由此可知，窗户可以由亮变暗以节省能源是一项正在被研究的新技术，这并不是窗户的重要性。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 Smart windows go a step further. They use some technologies involving changes of
color.可知，智能窗是可以改变颜色的窗户。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of
glass coated with thin layers of tungsten oxide works bit like a battery.可知，电变色窗户是用电来改变颜色的。例
如，一块涂有薄层氧化钨的玻璃就像电池一样工作。由此可知，为了使电变色窗户改变颜色，氧化钨被应
用在窗户玻璃上。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About a year ago I spent the night at my cousins house, it was about 2 a. m. and I heard a noise coming from
outside. ___16___ I was about to get up to tell her when all of a sudden I couldn’t move. After that incident it always
happened when I was about to go to sleep, half awake or half asleep. ___17___
For example, last night I woke up during the night around 3: 30 as usual. I continued to fall back to sleep. As
soon as I shut my eyes, and was half way’s asleep, I started to hear a sound. ___18___ Yet, I was able to feel myself
trying to fight it. I did the routine of praying to God and my uncle who passed away. ___19___ I thought since it
happened once it wouldn’t happen again, but I was wrong, the same thing happened.
I always wonder what would happen if I don’t fight it. I think it happens to me at that time because that’s a time
when I am most easily attacked; ___20___I’m thinking they do it at that time because they think I’m going to give in
and not fight back. If anyone of you has dealt with what I have experienced, can you tell me what I should do?
A. Sometimes it happened to me 3 times a night.
B. I’m so sleepy and I don’t want to wake up.
C. But it came to my head and touched me.
D. It sounded as if someone was opening her gate in the dark.
E. I am so scared that I can’t fall asleep at once.
F. I tried to move but I couldn’t.
G. It stopped seconds after and I felt relieved.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与让自己睡不好觉的“半夜的开门声”抗争的故事以及作者的感悟。【16 题详解】
空前说半夜的时候，我听到外面传来一阵声响，空后又说我想起来告诉她，因此此处描述这阵声响听起来
是什么样子的，故 D 项（听起来好像有人在黑暗中开门）符合语境。
【17 题详解】
空前说那件事之后，我总是在睡觉的时候听到外面有开门声，此处是对这种情况的进一步说明，讲的是有
时甚至一晚上会发生好几次这样的情况，A 项中的“happened”与空前的“happened”相一致，故A 项（有
时候这种情况一晚上会发生三次）符合语境。
【18 题详解】
空前说昨晚我像往常一样在夜里 3 点半左右就醒了，当我准备接着睡的时候我又听到了声响，此处承接上
文，讲的是我当时的反应——想动却动不了，上文中的“I was about to get up to tell her when all of a sudden I
couldn’t move.”（我想要起身告诉她，突然间却动弹不得）也是提示，故F 项（我试着移动，但却动不了）
符合语境。
【19 题详解】
空前说我照例向上帝和我过世的叔叔祈祷，此处承接上文，讲的是在我祈祷后不久，声响就停止了，故 G
项（几秒钟后它就停了下来，我感到松了一口气）符合语境。
【20 题详解】
空前说我想那件事那时候发生在我身上是因为那是我最容易受到攻击的时候，分号表明此处应该会提到与
“最容易受到攻击”并列的一种情况，即：我太害怕了以致不能马上入睡，所以才会让半夜的敲门声有机
可乘——影响我睡觉，故 E 项（我害怕得不能马上入睡）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最
佳选项。
At the mid-May in 2018,the 69 year-old amputee(破截肢者）Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial
legs on the peak of Mount Qomolangma,a symbol showcasing to the world the power of ___21___
More than 40 years ago,Xia ___22___ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team
member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma.
Even though artificial legs were not ___23___ in China at the time,Xia strongly___24___that he would one day
fulfill his ___25___dream and so,before that day came,the best thing to do was to ___26___himself by training
constantly.Three years later he finally got his new legs,which enabled him to ___27___ his sports career.
However,fate once again took a___28___ turn when he was in his 40s.In 1993,illness developed on the
stumps(残肢）on his legs,which required ___29___ third of his lower legs be amputated.Three years after that,he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.
Over the years,Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma.___30___ to his final successful
climb in 2018,he had tried four other times to climb to the summit,but each time Lady Luck gave him the ___31___
The last time he ___32___ his dream was in 2016.The then 67-year-old was only 94 meters from the summit,but
a snow storm___33___ his way.Taking his team members' ___34___ into consideration,Xia made the
___35___decision to go back.
On May 14,Xia felt ___36___ and a strong sense of fulfillment___37___ in him,standing on the peak of the
highest mountain in the world.
“The key is to focus on your dreams,instead of the ___38___you encounter along the way.I didn't regret
anything that I had done and accepted everything that life had ___39___me,but I never stopped fighting against
___40___,”Xia said,stressing that fulfilling one's dream has nothing to do with age,disability or the thoughts or
expectations of others,but a firm belief in yourself.
21. A. strength B. confidence C. dreams D. mind
22. A. lost B. gave C. cost D. paid
23. A. affordable B. available C. acceptable D. reachable
24. A. confirmed B. assured C. believed D. suspected
25. A. unchallenged B. unfinished C. unsolved D. unreached
26. A. pressure B. present C. prepare D. preserve
27. A. continue B. begin C. complete D. take
28. A. sudden B. sharp C. good D. dark
29. A. one B. other C. the other D. another
30. A. Back B. Contrary C. Previous D. Similar
31. A. cold shoulder B. red carpet C. tough nut D. last straw
32. A. put effort into B. got close to C. devoted himself to D. threw himself into
33. A. blanketed B. bathed C. blocked D. smoothed
34. A. safety B. honor C. credit D. struggle
35. A. final B. heartbreaking C. wise D. disappointing
36. A. tiredness B. relief C. pain D. loneliness
37. A. showed up B. welled up C. came up D. sprang up
38. A. distrust B. doubt C. criticism D. hardships
39. A. thrown at B. provided for C. arranged for D. distributed to40. A. challenges B. fate C. fear D. mischiefs
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了夏伯宇不断尝试登上珠穆朗玛峰的经历。终于在 2018 年 5 月中旬，69 岁
的截肢者夏伯宇用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，向世界展示了梦想的力量。这告诉我们：实
现梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，只与自己坚定的信念有关。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018 年 5 月中旬，69 岁的截肢者夏伯玉终于用两条义肢自豪地站在了珠穆朗玛
峰的顶峰上，向世界展示了梦想的力量。A. strength 力量，长处；B. confidence 自信；C. dreams 梦想；D. mind
思想，思维。根据 the 69 year-old amputee Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak of Mount
Qomolangma 可知，此处表示梦想的力量。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40 多年前，在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，夏把睡袋借给队友，结果双脚被冻伤，
失去了双脚。A. lost 失去；B. gave 给；C. cost 花费；D. paid 支付。根据 stood proud on two artificial legs 可知
此处表示失去了双腿。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，
所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. affordable 负担得起；B.
available 可获得的；C. acceptable 可接受的；D. reachable 可获得的，可达成的。根据下文 Three years later he
finally got his new legs 可知那时还没有假肢。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所
以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A .confirmed 确认，坚定；B. assured
弄清；C. believed 相信；D. suspected 怀疑。根据 one day 可知此处表示他坚信那一天会到来。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，
所以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. unchallenged 没有挑战的；
B. unfinished 未完成的；C. unsolved 未解决的；D. unreached 未达到的。根据 before that day came 可知此处表
示未完成的梦想。故选 B。【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时中国还没有假肢，但夏坚信总有一天他会实现自己未完成的梦想，所
以在那一天到来之前，最好的办法就是通过不断的训练来为自己做准备。A. pressure 施压；B. present 呈现；
C. prepare 准备；D. preserve 保存。根据 by training constantly 可知此处表示他通过不断的训练来为自己做准
备。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他终于有了新的双腿，这使他能够继续他的运动生涯。A .continue 继续；
B. begin 开始；C. complete 完成；D. take 拿，带走。根据 Three years later he finally got his new legs 可知此处
表示他能够继续他的运动生涯。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他 40 多岁的时候，命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。A. sudden 突然的；
B. sharp 急剧的，尖的；C. good 好的；D. dark 黑暗的。根据下文 Three years after that, he was diagnosed with
lymph cancer.可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：1993 年，他腿上的残肢开始发病，又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。A.one 一个；
B. other 其它的；C. the other 其它的；D. another 另一个的。根据 third of his lower legs be amputated 可知此处
表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 2018 年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到
了幸运女神的冷遇。A. Back 后面的；B. Contrary 相反的；C. Previous 以前的，早先的；D. Similar 相似的。
根据 he had tried four other times to climb to the summit 可知表示在 2018 年最后一次成功登顶之前。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查情景交际。句意：在 2018 年最后一次成功登顶之前，他曾尝试过另外四次登顶，但每次都遭到了幸运
女神的冷遇。A. cold shoulder 冷遇，闭门羹；B. red carpet 红地毯；C. tough nut 大胆果断的人，暴躁的人；
D. last straw 最后一根稻草，最后一击。根据转折词 but 可知此处表示每次都遭到了幸运女神的冷遇。故选
A。
【32 题详解】
1 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最后一次接近自己的梦想是在 2016 年。A. put effort into 把精力花费在；
B. got close to 接近，靠近；C. devoted himself to 致力于，献身于；D. threw himself into 积极从事。根据下文
The then 67-year-oldwas only 94 meters from the summit 可知此处表示 2016 年是他最后一次接近自己的梦想。
故选 B。【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时 67 岁的他距离峰顶只有 94 米，但是一场暴风雪挡住了他的去路。A. blanketed
覆盖，遮掩；B. bathed 沐浴；C. blocked 阻塞；D. smoothed 使顺利，缓和。根据 but a snow storm 可知此处
表示暴风雪挡住了他的去路。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. safety 安全；B. honor
荣誉；C. credit 信用，信誉；D. struggle 挣扎，冲突。根据上文 a snow storm 可知此处表示考虑到队员的安
全。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到队员的安全，夏做出了令人心碎的决定，回去。A. final 最后的；B.
heartbreaking 令人心碎的；C. wise 聪明的；D. disappointing 令人失望的。根据 decision to go back 可知这个
决定是令他心碎的。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：5 月 14 日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油然而
生。A. tiredness 疲倦；B. relief 解除；C. pain 痛苦；D. loneliness 孤独根据 standing on the peak of the highest
mountain in the world 可知此处表示此时他如释重负。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：5 月 14 日，站在世界最高峰的山顶上，夏如释重负，一种强烈的成就感油
然而生。A. showed up 出现，露面；B. welled up 涌现，流露，萌发；C. came up 走近，发生，开始，上升，
发芽，被提出；D. sprang up 出现，涌现，萌芽。根据 a strong sense of fulfillment 可知此处表示一种强烈的成
就感涌现出来了。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要专注于你的梦想，而不是你一路上遇到的困难。A distrust 不相信；B. doubt
怀疑；C. criticism 批评；D. hardships 困难。根据 instead of 和 you encounter along the way 可知此处表示一路
上遇到的困难。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗
命运”，夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A.
thrown at 扔向，掷向，向……投去；B. provided for 供养，供给，规定，为…作准备；C. arranged for 为……
作安排，为……作准备；D. distributed to 分配给，分发给。根据 accepted everything 可知此处接受生活扔向
我的一切。表示故选 A。【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不后悔我所做的东西，接受生活扔向我的一切，但我从未停止过反抗命
运，”夏说，强调实现一个人的梦想无关年龄，残疾或他人的想法和期望，但与自己坚定的信念有关。A.
challenges 挑战；B. fate 命运；C. fear 害怕；D. mischiefs 恶作剧，淘气。根据 fighting against 可知此处表示
与命运作斗争，反抗命运。故选 B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求
索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2 小题要求判断他的双腿怎么了，根据 stood proud on two artificial legs 可
知此处表示他失去了双腿。故选 A 项。第 8 小题要求判断命运发生了什么转折，根据下文 Three years after
that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer.可知此处表示命运再次发生了黑暗的转折。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Chinese hit by quarantine（隔离期）and travel restrictions as well as just cautious about going out to the
shops due to the coronavirus epidemic（流行病），companies in China are experimenting with new tricks to make
sales.
Oil giant Sinopec—keen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to
roadblocks—____41____(launch) a new project last month called "zero touch" vegetable sales at its 6,000 gas
stations in 147 Chinese cities._____42_____(consume) place and pay for orders on the app. When they drive up gas
station, employees put the vegetables into their car trunk,____43____(avoid) any need for human-to-human contact.
"The coronavirus outbreak has made ____44____difficult for people to shop as before," said Li Hong, vice
president of Sinopec's convenience store sales division. "Travel demand has been falling, but demand for food is
pretty rigid."
Mengniu Dairy, China's dairy producer, is racing to add more vending machines ____45____the 10.000 it
currently has, saying the epidemic has driven unexpectedly strong demand for the sales channel. Its system allows
customers to order products like milk and yoghurt online ____46____can then be picked up from their local vending
machine. "The virus outbreak has decreased consumption for dairy products as people ____47____(forbid) to go to
the supermarket," said Meng Fanjie, head of the company's Communist Party committee. Luckin Coffee, a
_____48_____(compete) rival to Starbucks, now also offers the sanitizer（消毒）products (e.g. hand soap) besides
coffee. Liu Xingliang, _____49_____independent retail analyst, said, however, that Luckin's strategy would have
only a modest impact. "At best some users will place an order when they buy coffee, but nobody is
____50____(deliberate) choosing the Luckin app just to buy sanitizer."
【答案】41. launched 42. Consumers
43. avoiding
44. it 45. to
46. which 47. are forbidden
48. competitive
49. an 50. deliberately
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，由于冠状病毒的流行而对外出购物持谨慎态度，中国的公司正在尝试“无
接触”模式的新销售手段。
【41 题详解】
考查时态。keen to get customers back in their cars and help farmers due to roadblocks 是插入成分，主语是 Oil
giant Sinopec，此处缺乏谓语动词，由 last month 可知，时态用一般过去时。故填 launched。
【42 题详解】
考查名词的数。此处名词作主语，由谓语动词 place and pay for 可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语复数形式（不
加 s），主语也是复数，consumer（顾客）是可数名词，名词复数形式可加 s，首字母大写。故填
Consumers。
【43 题详解】
考查现在分词。本句由 When 引导的时间状语从句，主句已有谓语动词 put 且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，
主句主语 employees 和动词 avoid 是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填 avoiding。
44 题详解】
考查形式宾语。此处用形式宾语 it 代替真正宾语（to shop as before）。故填 it。
【45 题详解】
考查固定搭配。固定搭配 add…to…（添加……到……），应用介词 to。故填 to。
【46 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词是 products like milk and yoghurt，指物，在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词 which 或 that。故填 which/that。
【47 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由于人们被禁止去超市，病毒的爆发降低了人们对乳制品的消费。由主句谓语 has
decreased（现在完成时属于现在时态范畴）可知，整句话讲的是现在发生的事情，as 引导的原因状语从句
也应该用现在的时态，此处指“（现在）人们被禁止去超市”，应用一般现在时，主语people 和谓语动词 forbid
是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语 people 是复数，用 are forbidden。故填 are
【forbidden。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词。名词 rival 要形容词修饰，应用形容词 competitive（有竞争力的）作名词的定语。故填
competitive。
【49 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不过，一位独立零售业分析师刘兴亮表示，Luckin 的策略只会产生适度的影响。此处泛
指“一位独立零售业分析师”，independent 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an 表泛指。故填 an。
【50 题详解】
考查副词。deliberate 要修饰谓语动词结构 is choosing，副词修饰动词，用副词 deliberately 作状语。故填
deliberately。
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
51. People with a poor memory often f___things. （根据首字母补全句子）
【答案】forget
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：记性差的人经常健忘。分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词，此处 陈
述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为 People，谓语动词用原形，forget 意为“忘记”。故填forget。
52. Spring is a s___when trees turn green and flowers open. （根据首字母补全句子）
【答案】season
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：春天是一个树木变绿，鲜花开放的季节。____ when trees turn green and flowers
open.是定语从句，修饰前面的名词，根据句意，可知此处 spring 指的是一个季节，前面有不定冠词修饰，
用名词单数，故填 season。
53. Don’t always d___on others. You should learn to rely on yourself. （根据首字母补全句子）
【答案】depend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要总是依靠别人，你应该学会依靠自己。根据后文的 rely on 可以推断出这里
填近义词组 depend on，本句是祈使句，Don't 后面动词需要用原形，故填 depend。
54. George was born on June 1, so Children’s Day is also his b___. （根据首字母补全句子）
【答案】birthday
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔治出生在六月一号，所以儿童节也是他的生日。根据前文 was born on，可知此处和生日有关系，故填 birthday。
55. With no adults around, it’s d___for children to swim in the river. （根据首字母补全句子）
【答案】dangerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大人不在身边，小孩子游泳是很危险的。根据句式 it is +adj.+for sb to do sth，
可知，此处填形容词，根据句意可知是“危险的”，故填 dangerous。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
56. 请以老师当众表扬你为话题,用下面所给句子开头,续写一篇英语短文。
As a student,I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
注意:
1.续写词数不少于 80 个;
2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【答案】Today，the teacher praised me，because I controlled the discipline in my class very seriously． I was quite
pleased，full of a sense of accomplishment．I couldn't wait to tell my mom as I got home．Mother was also happy
for me．I hope I continue to work hard. Although the teacher praised me, I am not proud．Because I know "there is
no best，only better in the world"．
I will always strive to climb one after another in the peak of my life．
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是续写作文。
【详解】读后续写作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥。不仅考查学生在内
容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的
要求。写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。2．依
据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络 3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得
更有档次，如 Today，the teacher praised me，because（原因状语从句）I controlled the discipline in my class very
seriously．；Although（让步状语从句）the teacher praised me，I am not proud．；．Because I know "there is no
best，only better in the world"．（谚语的使用）4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点
误用等。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 原因状语从
句 Today，the teacher praised me，becauseI controlled the discipline in my class very seriously．；让步状语从句Although the teacher praised me，I am not proud．；谚语的使用 Because I know "there is no best，only better in the
world"．高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整 故事。续写的词数应为 150 词左右。
One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp
outside"the polar bear capital of the world”－the town of Churchill in Manitoba, Canada.
Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears-like all wild animals－should be
photographed from a safe distance.When I'm face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a
telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times.
As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed, and smelled our
garlic bread.
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the
wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.
Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard, and fired blank
shotgun shells into the air Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though-he just
kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子）
I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it
arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇），I took some pictures or the bear.
Eilt and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's punishment.The camp manager
suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears' eyes,but doesn't hurt them. So I approached our uninvited
guest slowly and.through the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry roar(吼叫），the bear ran to the lake to
wash his eyes.
Para 1
A few minutes later,the bear headed back to our camp.
Para 2.
At that very moment,the helicopter arrived.
【 答 案 】A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with
needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole
fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of the silence. Elli seized this opportunity to take somepictures
of the bear. The animal’s noises echoed all around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with
fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps.
的
.At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli
used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He regarded us with the
merciless necessity of hunger, so we throw all the food we have. He then turned away and started devouring. As we
were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了人与熊对抗，之后成功脱险的故事。
【详解】主人公的感情线变化为：兴奋渴望→惊恐→放松。剧情线以主人公如何与北极熊周旋并成功摆脱
它展开。具体思路如下：
由第一段的段首提示句可知：几分钟后，熊又回到营地。接下来可通过场景渲染，描写当时令人颤栗惊恐
的画面，例如“Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.”这不仅合理地描写了熊的反应，
也描绘出让人战栗的场景。要注意与第二段首句的衔接。
由第二段的段首提示句可知：此时，直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可描
写成“After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, the bear trotted forward a few steps.”这样可以营造出危急的场景。
“我们”看到直升机的到来，感到绝处逢生的喜悦，可以以人物心理描写作为第二段的开头，重点描写喜
极而泣的状态，例如“My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.”最后，结尾部分需要迅速
收束，并说明成功逃脱的结局。
【点睛】本文续写内容与原文高度契合，使用了高级词汇和句子，尤其突出的是，场景和心理描写传神到
位，如：Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness.，又如 He roared repeatedly, shattering
what was left of the silence.，这不仅合理地描写了熊的动作，也渲染出让人战栗的场景，让读者有极强的代
入感；再如 As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being
safe and sound.传神地描绘出了 Elli 对于绝处逢生感到难以言表的喜悦和对救援的感激之情，等等。
微信/支付宝扫码支付