专题09 7选5专项练习-2021高考英语7选5提升专项练习（解析版）

1 提升版 Passage 1 Things to Remember When You're Having a Bad Day Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to remember when you're having a bad day. No one promised life would be perfect. ________Don't base your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious, but you'll never be perfect. If you expect otherwise, your life will be filled with disappointments. ________ Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Don't kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly. It isn't easy to be patient, but anything worth doing requires time________ Without hard times, you wouldn't appreciate the good ones. Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths. When you go through hardships and decide not to give up, that is strength________. It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would you improve yourself? If you look at failures as a part of your growing process, you'll stay positive and follow your goals for as long as it takes. It's OK to cry sometimes. Do not apologize for crying. Without this feeling, we are only robots. Don't be afraid of crying________Instead, it is an acceptable way to let go of your depressed feelings. If you let those feelings build up without release, you'll have a much harder time dealing with them later. A.Don't get sad if you lose. B.It isn't a sign of weakness. C.Success doesn't happen overnight. D.It's not OK to worry now and then. 7 选 5 专项练习 092 E.Don't compare your life with others'. F.Remember: Rome was not built in a day. G.If you look for perfection, you'll never be content. 【答案】G；C；F；A；B 【解析】 A 如果你输了，不要难过。 B 这不是软弱的表现。 C 成功不是一蹴而就的。 D 偶尔担心是不对的。 E 不要拿你的生活和别人比较。 F 记住:罗马不是一天建成的。 G 如果你追求完美，你永远不会满足。 (1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题“No one promised life would be perfect.” 可 知 ， 没 有 人 会 承 诺 生 活 是 完 美 的 。 故 G.If you look for perfection, you'll never be content.“如果你追求完美，那么你就会不满足现状，因 为没有事情是完美的”与本段标题吻合。选 G。 (2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit.”长得慢的树才能结出最好的果实。作者告诉我们遇见不好的事情时 要有耐心。C.Success doesn't happen overnight.“成功不会在一夜之间发生”与本段 中心句一致。故选 C。 (3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit.”长得慢的树才能结出最好的果实，可知，作者告诉我们遇见不好的 事情时要有耐心。所以 F.Remember: Rome was not built in a day.与第一句形成呼 应，都告诉我们做事要有耐心。选 F。 (4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的标题“Without hard times, you wouldn't appreciate the good ones.”不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？，可知，有时候困 难会转换成好的事情。所以 A.Don't get sad if you lose.“如果你失败也不要难过”与 本段中心思想一致。选 A。 (5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段标题“It's OK to cry sometimes.”3 和空前“It's OK to cry sometimes. Do not apologize for crying.”有时候哭也没关系。 我们不要为哭道歉。也就是说哭不是懦弱的标志。有时候人是需要发泄压抑的情 绪的。故 B 正确。 2.任务型阅读 You often find somebody who works around you complaining(抱怨) all the time, don't you?________ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns. ⒈Self­awareness When a negative( 消 极 的 ) thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it ， ” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”________ Of course everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel. ⒉Distance yourself ________ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand. ⒊Don't try to change complainers If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.________ If someone says, “I hate Mondays; weekends are too short，” try to think, “I'm glad I rested up over the weekend, so I'm ready to make some improvement on that big project.” ⒋________ When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it？” In most cases, complainers don't 4 really want a solution( 解决方法). They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy. A．Find solutions B．Change responsibility C．You have got a lot of company. D．By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors. E．But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind. F．Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations. G．You will never know what they are going to talk about. 【答案】 C；D；F；E；B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，生活中总是有人在不停地抱怨．作者在文中告诉我 们如何面对别人的抱怨，以及建立良好心态所需要的四个技巧．1、形成自我意 识；2、遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开；3、不要试图改变 抱怨者；4、转移责 任。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”，可知我们身边有很多人一直在抱 怨．很多人都和我们一样对于生活有各种各样的不满，在这一方面我们有很多的 同伴．故 C．You have got a lot of company.“在这一方面你有很多的同伴，”符合 题意．故选 C。 （2） 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“‘That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it,’ change the message to ‘That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.’”可知作者把消极的想法变成了积极的想法。D 项是对这一情况的 总结。故选 D。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.” 以 及 本 段 标 题 Distance yourself 可知当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开。不要受到对方的影响。故 选 F。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Attempting to stop the 5 complaining can make you a target.”可知尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标。 那么我们就不要阻止别人，但是我们可以转换讨论的话题来转移注意力。故选 E。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking,”可知当别人对你抱 怨的时候，我们应该告诉对方究竟是谁应该负责任。故选 B。 3.任务型阅读 How to cultivate a creative hobby in college？ Your undergraduate days are arguably some of the most stressful of your life.The best way to get it all out is to express yourself creatively.Here is how to get started: ________The first step is finding room in your schedule to actually sit down and let your creative juices flow________ However,one of the best things you can do for yourself is take time to relax and let your mind wander as it pleases.If you want to actually make your art a part of your career though,you will have to devote a serious chunk of your day to it. Take a course________Schedule an appointment with your advisor and see if the college you attend offers a course in the creative field that you're interested in. Join a club or make one.Chances are that there are other students at your school that share the same interests as you________If there isn't one,check out the procedures for going about making one! Constantly search for inspiration________This could mean something as simple as looking for blogs that showcase work that you admire or going to a museum in your college town and wandering around for a bit. Even if you don't feel that you have enough talent to make your art a part of your professional career,it never hurts to try.The skills that you learn while working at your art might even possibly help you in the workplace down the road. A.Learn how to make a club. B.Everyone is busy in college. C.Make time in your schedule.6 D.You should try to make you a well-rounded and interesting person. E.Visit your university's websites and see what clubs exist that relate to the art you practice. F.The easiest way to make time to express yourself is to fit it into your academic schedule. G.You should always be looking for the next thing that will inspire your work even further. 【答案】 C；B；F；E；G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助大学生创造性的表达自己的方法， 包括制定时间表、加入一个俱乐部等，便于读者理解并运用到生活中。 (1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“The first step is finding room in your schedule to actually sit down and let your creative juices flow”可知，第一步是 在你的日程表中找到一个可以让你真正坐下来并且使你的创造力流动的空间。可 见首先你要在日程表中安排时间。故选 C。 (2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“However,one of the best things you can do for yourself is take time to relax and let your mind wander as it pleases”可 知，你需要花时间放松自己。可推测前一句会写到忙碌的生活。结合选项，故选 B。 (3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Schedule an appointment with your advisor and see if the college you attend offers a course in the creative field that you're interested in.”可知，你可以把时间花费在你感兴趣的大学课程上。可见， 把时间与自己的学习日程联系起来会让时间变得更有意义。结合选项，故选 F。 (4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Join a club or make one.”加入 一个俱乐 部或者自己 创建一个，再 根据空后“If there isn't one,check out the procedures for going about making one!”如果这里没有，你就可以制作一个。可推 测，空白处一定是要去寻找有没有感兴趣的俱乐部，如果没有就可以自己创建。 关键词“club”，结合选项，故选 E。 (5) 考 查 对 上 下 文 的 理 解 和 推 理 判 断 能 力 。 根 据 空 前 “Constantly search for inspiration”可知，本段讲述你要寻找灵感，或者一些激励人心的事情。G 项中7 “looking for…… inspire”与其对应，你应该一直在寻找下一件能激励你工作的事 情。故选 G。 4.任务型阅读 When the kids are out of school, parents are eager to use the holidays for some quality family time.________ While there's great concern among parents about the impact of screens on physical activity and face-to-face communications, parental use of screens is often overlooked. One recent report found that parents spend over nine hours per day with screen media. It's no wonder that families find it hard to have high-quality social interactions. Want our kids to put down the phones and tablets?________ It's necessary that we unplug when we ask our kids to do the same. Some family activities we create can help us engage with our kids without the concern of screen time. Why not leave the devices at home and go for a tech-free nature walk? It will be an opportunity to make us more connected to the world beyond the screen. Focus on being in the moment and kids may enjoy collecting plant seeds or stones.________ A board game night is ideal for bringing family members together and being engaged. Moreover, playing games together fosters social interaction, cooperation, and the development of Social Emotional Learning (SEL).________ Some other family activities are wonderfully fun without the use of electronic devices. For example, take the kids swimming, or bring them to an indoor rock climbing gym. Bake a cake for a neighbor or plant a garden.________ Your kids will get lost in the activity, forgetting the devices. To be clear, technology has many benefits to parents and children. However, creating some tech-free time can help parents and kids feel more connected to each other. A. We parents must model that behavior. B. Even so, too much of a good thing can be bad for family time. C. However, many of us find it hard to compete with electronics.8 D. Parents may learn from their kids about science and nature as well. E. Best of all, family members can enjoy being engaged in a shared experience. F. The kids are more likely to have buy-in when they feel like they have a say. G. All these activities require family members to focus their attention on the task at hand. 【答案】C；A；D；E；G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些远离电子产品的方法。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When the kids are out of school, parents are eager to use the holidays for some quality family time.”当孩子们 离开学校的时候，家长们都渴望利用假期来度过一些美好的家庭时光；再根据空 后“While there's great concern among parents about the impact of screens on physical activity and face-to-face communications, parental use of screens is often ”虽然家长 们非常担心屏幕对身体活动和面对面交流的影响，但家长对屏幕的使用却常常被 忽视。可知，我们许多人发现远离电子产品很难。故选 C。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It's necessary that we unplug when we ask our kids to do the same. ”当我们要求我们的孩子做同样的事情时，我 们有必要拔掉插头。也就是说，我们父母必须对这种行为做表率。故选 A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Focus on being in the moment and kids may enjoy collecting plant seeds or stones.”专注于当下，孩子们可 能喜欢收集植物的种子或石头。由此推知，父母也可以向他们的孩子学习科学和 自然。故选 D。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ A board game night is ideal for bringing family members together and being engaged. Moreover, playing games together fosters social interaction, cooperation, and the development of Social Emotional Learning (SEL）”一个棋盘游戏之夜是让家庭成员聚在一起并参与其 中的理想选择。此外，一起玩游戏可以促进社会互动、合作和社交情绪学习 （SEL）的发展。可知，最重要的是，家庭成员可以享受到共同的经历。故选 E。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ take the kids swimming, or bring them to an indoor rock climbing gym. Bake a cake for a neighbor or plant a 9 garden”带孩子们游泳，或者带他们去一个室内攀岩健身房。为邻居烤一个蛋糕 或者在一个花园里进行种植；再根据空后“Your kids will get lost in the activity, forgetting the devices.”你的孩子会沉迷于活动中，忘记了电子设备。可知，所有 这些活动都要求家庭成员把注意力集中在手头的任务上。故选 G。