2021届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

2021 届高三第一次江西名校联考 英 语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What will the woman do this evening? A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother. 2. How does the woman keep in touch with her family? A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet. 3. What did the man buy? A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car. 5. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小 题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Post some papers. B. Find fax machine. C. Go downstairs. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone? A. On the underground. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do before five o’clock? A. Buy a new phone. B. Make a call to the woman. C. Meet the woman. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How did the woman book the movie tickets? A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone. 11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first? A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00 12. What will the woman hope to do on the way back home? A. Order a book. B. Pick up the tickets. C. Meet with the Smiths. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons? A. Inspiring. B. Surprising. C. Exciting. 14. What is Lucy? A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Teach in a college. B. Start her own restaurant. C. Teach an Italian cooking class. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17 Who is the speaker? A. An English teacher. B. university student. C. A news reporter. 18. What does the speaker think of English listening? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 19. What does the speaker suggest? A. Practicing listening more after class. B. Trying to understand every word when listening. C. Listening to pop songs without reading the words. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to understand English teachers better. B. How to find interesting English materials. C. How to improve English listening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Beautiful skyline views in Portland For an introductory view of the city skyline, start your adventure at the Pittock Mansion, built in 1914 and filled with the rich history of one of Portland’s first families. It’s the perfect place to learn how Portland becomes the energetic city today. Street art at every corner Portland is known for its advanced urban planning, proper neighborhoods and creative citizens, so it’s no wonder that expressive street art can be found in public spaces or side streets. An excellent way to discover Portland is to join a walking tour, which includes the most fascinating parts of the city. The city’s living room Just as Times Square is the heart of New York City, Pioneer Courthouse Square serves the same role for Portland. Known as “Portland’s Living Room,” this public space occupies a full 40,000-square-foot city block in the heart of downtown which hosts more than 300 music shows annually. . Some of the nation’s best street food Nationally known as the best street food in the U.S., enjoying a meal from a local food truck in Portland can be true incredible experience. From vegan (素食) to classic barbecue to Middle Eastern and Asian dishes, even the most particular people can find something to pick at the city’s many food truck options. 1. Pittock Mansion is the perfect place to ________. A. enjoy street food B. join a walking tour C. meet Portland’s first families D. learn about Portland’s history 2. Where is the best place for you to attend concert in Portland? A. Food truck. B. Times Square. C. Pittock Mansion. D. Pioneer Courthouse Square. 3. According to the passage, what does the writer intend to introduce in Portland? A. Travel activities. B. Living habits. C. Native cultures. D. Urban skyline. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了去波特兰的四个旅游活动。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分内容 For an introductory view of the city skyline, start your adventure at the Pittock Mansion, built in 1914 and filled with the rich history of one of Portland’s first families.It’s the perfect place to learn how Portland becomes the energetic city today.可知要想欣赏这座城市的天际线，你可以从 Pittock 大厦开始你 的冒险之旅。Pittock 大厦建于 1914 年，里面充满了波特兰第一家庭的丰富历史。这里是了解波特兰如何成 为今天充满活力的城市的绝佳地点。由此可知，Pittock Mansion 是了解波特兰发展历程的完美场所，故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 部 分 中 Known as “Portland’s Living Room,” this public space occupies a full 40,000-square-foot city block in the heart of downtown which hosts more than 300 music shows annually.可知这个 被称为“波特兰的客厅”的公共空间占据了一个 4 万平方英尺的城市街区，位于市中心，每年举办 300 多 场音乐演出。由此可知，波特兰的 Pioneer Courthouse Square 每年会有 300 多场的音乐表演，最适合去听音 乐会。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文四个小标题及对应的内容可知，作者主要向读者介绍了波特兰的四个旅游项目的建 议，即作者打算介绍波特兰的旅游活动。故选 A。 B You are with me once in a while for nearly 20 years now. You never said why you chose me. I didn’t even think I was your type. I had always thought you went for the worrier, the unadventurous. But I am an outgoing girl. Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career. Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them yell and accuse under your pressure. I often keep you a secret. I refuse to let my identity be swept up in yours. Besides, sometimes when people talk about you, what they are concerned is how they know you, too and the ways to be relaxed and get away from anxiety. But you and they are only casual acquaintances—the intensity (强度) is incomparable. I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart. So there are things I want to say. I know my daily exercising annoys you; you’re nowhere to be seen when I’m reading our favourite books. I’ve noticed that you’re turned off by the way I’m eating fruits and vegetables. When I take the time to chat with a stranger or a friend, you often storm off. So I’ve decided it is time to start making plans of my own, despite not knowing what yours are. I know we will always be in touch. You’ll visit me when I least expect it. But plan on being prepared. If we do eventually split for good, you should know you have changed me for the better. Because of you, I see that life is a fragile gift to be handled with awakened care and patience. So learn to keep you at bay by getting away from stress. In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life but I ask you to give me the distance I need to live the lessons you have taught. 4. The word “you” mentioned in the passage refers to ________. A. a secret B. a bad feeling C. a teacher D. the author’s best friend 5. Which activity of the author will “you” like? A. Reading her favorite books. B. Chatting with her friends happily. C. Working out on regular basis. D. Doing demanding work and feeling stressed. 6. What’s the author’s attitude towards “you”? A. She is grateful to “you”. B. She has pity on “you”. C. She can’t forgive “you”. D. She regrets treating “you” badly. 7. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A poem. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A biography. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者使用了拟人的写作手法，讲述自己与坏情绪多年以来的斗争，以及现在的和谐共生 和未来打算如何远离这种情绪。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段关键句“I had always thought you went for the worrier, the unadventurous.”可知，我 一直以为“你”会选择那些不安的人，由此可推断出“你”和不安的感觉有关系。再根据第一段最后一句“Your past lovers come from all walks of life. I see them yell and accuse under your pressure.”可知，“你”过去的“恋 人”来自各行各业。我看到他们在你的压力下大喊大叫。由此可推断出，“你”是会给人带来压力的。结 合选项可知，“你”是一种不安的感觉，又会给人带来压力，可知you 代指的应该是一种不好的感觉，a bad feeling 意为“不好的感觉”，符合语境。故选B 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Maybe you were impressed with my demanding teaching career.”可知，也许 “你”对我苛刻的教学生涯印象深刻。苛刻的教学生涯会给作者带来工作上的压力，由此可推断出，在作 者做一些苛刻的工作并感到有压力时，“你”会出现在作者身边，也就是说，“做苛刻的工作并感到有压 力”是“你”所喜欢的作者做的事情。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In short, appreciate you for what you have brought into my life”可知，作者 感激“你”给自己的生活带来的东西。再根据倒数第二段关键句“If we do eventually split for good, you should know you have changed me for the better.”可知，作者认为“你”让自己变得更好，让自己对生活有了更深的 认识。由此可推断出，作者对“你”的态度是感激的。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I am writing now because I have noticed that we are growing apart.”可知，我 现在写信是因为我注意到我们正在分道扬镳。再结合文章内容可推断出作者是在给自己的坏情绪写信，也 就是在日记里进行回顾，A diary 意为“一篇日记”。故选C 项。 C For the many eager readers who hope to find some solutions to life’s questions through reading, a newly-published Chinese-English bilingual (双语的) version of How Will You Measure Your Life by Clayton Christensen, a professor at Harvard Business School in the United States, might provide a few answers. It has been released as part of a series of books, entitled Harvard Business Review Classics. In How Will You Measure Your Life, the book’s author raises three questions: How can I be sure that I’ll be happy in my career? How can I be sure that my relationships with my spouse (配偶) and my family become lasting source of happiness? How can be sure’ I’ll stay out of prison? He then provides his understanding and thoughts into them by using lessons from some of the world’s greatest businesses. Christensen’s ideas have inspired a large number of people around the globe. Roan Kang, general manager of marketing and operations of Microsoft’s Greater China Region, is one of them. He was lucky to have met the author himself when Christensen delivered speech to Kang’s company a few years ago. “I agree with Christensen’s point that too many people use material wealth or social status as ways to measure success, while in reality, it is doing purposeful work that helps others and improves society that is truly meaningful,” Kang says, adding that he hopes the book will inspire more young people. Kang, 45, also supports Christensen’s idea that “your time is the most precious of resources”, which he says, is something he learned firsthand while working with Bill Gates. “After you’ve’ figured out what your top priorities (优先级) are in life and in your work, you have to be strict with yourself and make sure you constantly put your time into those priorities.” 8. What do we know about Clayton Christensen from the text? A. He is trapped in an unhappy marriage. B. He has worked in Microsoft for a long time. C. He is good at linking up theory with practice. D. He is a famous businessman named by Forbes. 9. What can we find in How Will You Measure Your Life? A. How to marry Mr. or Mrs. Right. B. Practical ways to earn good money in business C. How to communicate with lawyers and judges. D. Getting on well with family does benefit one’s life. 10. What can we conclude from Roan Kang’s words according to the text? A. Material wealth is no longer the way to measure success. B. Making the best of time is a promise to efficiency. C. Family affairs in our life should be the first to deal with. D. Doing purposeful work can inspire more young people. 11. Why does the author write the text? A. To make clear that life is colorful. B. To show how successful Christensen is. C. To introduce an inspiring book. D. To share the key to success. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了由 Clayton Christensen 所著的《你将怎样衡量你的人生》一书，以及忠实读者 Roan Kang 的一些读后感言。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He then provides his understanding and thoughts into them by using lessons……”然 后，他从一些世界上最伟大的企业中吸取经验教训，向他们提供自己的理解和想法。得知 Clayton Christensen 结合讲述案例来表达自己对于世界的想法，并因此著书演讲获得广泛成功，因此是一位善于理论联系实际 的作者。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。通过题目可定位到文章第二段，根据该段最后一句“How can I be sure that my relationships with my spouse and my family become a lasting source of happiness?”我怎样才能确保我与我的配偶和家庭的关系成 为持久的幸福之源呢? 可以得知作者是秉持家和万事兴这一信念的。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中的“your time is the most precious of resources“你的时间是最宝贵的资 源”……make sure you constantly put your time into those priorities.” 确保自己经常把时间花在这些事情上。” 两 句可知，能充分利用时间，安排好做事情的优先级，将对人生助力无限。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，《你将怎样衡量你的人生》这本书主要从如何从职业中寻找快乐、和亲人相处 等方面阐述了自己的感想，并激发了读者，要善于利用时间，平衡工作和生活。因此作者写这篇文章的目 的是介绍一本令人受启发的书。故选 C。 【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有 标记意义 词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题 2 题干中 的 How Will You Measure Your Life? 定位到文章第二段,可以帮助快速找出答案。 D Called the 4th industrial revolution, 5G will likely bring huge changes to our daily lives. Most importantly, it seems set to revolutionize healthcare. One of the most exciting and publicized uses of 5G is telesurgery (远程手术). This is when a doctor remotely performs surgery on a patient. They may not be in the same room, nor even the same country! In January 2019, the 的 world’s first remote surgery was performed in Fujian province. A doctor controlled robotic arms through a 5G network to remove the liver of a laboratory test animal. Two months later, China completed its first 5G-based human brain surgery between a doctor and a patient located more than 4,000 kilometers away. Team leader Tian Wei told Xinhua News Agency, “The combination of 5G technology with surgical robots is a huge technological advance that will help us share our skills with more patients in distant regions.” “People across society can now have access to top medical resources. In the future, using robots and 5G will be common. The medical community will be smarter,” he added. These advances were only possible with 5G. The high speed of the network means there is no meaningful latency between a doctor’s movements in one place and a robot’s in the other. This allows doctors far more precision than on a 4G network. It’s the same as playing a computer game online. Slow connections mean trembling shaking and unpredictable movements. 5G will also bring everyday benefits to healthcare. Before treatment, 5G will support a high number of high-definition (高清晰度的) video calls with doctors and provide immediate advice to those who can’t visit hospital. After being treated, wearable devices will send data in real-time to doctors, allowing hospitals to monitor recovering patients from their homes. 5G technology aims to ensure everyone has access to good healthcare. But as 5G is rolled out, we may realize world where robot operations and home healthcare become common. 12. Which of the following best describes 5G technology from Tian Wei’s words? A. 5G will make good healthcare available to more patients. B. It is hard to say whether 5G will be widely used in the future. C. 5G has great potential in various fields including community. D. It remains doubtful about using robots and 5G for surgeries. 13. What does the underlined word “latency” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Rush. B. Delay. C. Speed. D. Mistake. 14. Which is the benefit of telehealth according to the text? A. Its precision allows patients to recover more quickly. B. It provides doctors with more personalized treatments. C It is more convenient both for patients and doctors. D. It will save a lot of energy to go to the hospital in advance. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? . A. How to use 5G technology to perform an operation. B. The importance of using 5G technology. C The significance of using 5G in telehealth. D. How different countries apply 5G in healthcare. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 5G 技术在远程医疗上给医生、患者带来的巨大变化与便利。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The combination of 5G technology with surgical robots is a huge technological advance that will help us share our skills with more patients in distant regions.”可知，5G 技术与手术机器人的结 合是一项巨大的技术进步，这将有助于我们和更多偏远地区的患者分享我们的技能。再根据第四段关键句 “People across society can now have access to top medical resources.”可知，全社会的人现在都可以获得顶级医 疗资源。由此可推断出，从田伟的话中我们可以得知，5G 技术将为更多的患者提供良好的医疗保健。故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：网络的高速意味着医生在一个地方的动作和机器人在另一个地方的动作 之间没有明显的_____。根据常识可知，5G 网络相比于 4G，大大提高了速度，也就是减少了延迟，可推断 出医生和机器人的动作之间没有明显的延迟。This allows doctors far more precision than on a 4G network.（这 使得医生的手术比在 4G 网络上更精准）也可以表明，5G 网络减少了动作的延迟，所以手术才会更精准。 Delay 意为“延迟，延时”，符合语境。故选B 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Before treatment, 5G will support a high number of high-definition (高清 晰度的) video calls with doctors and provide immediate advice to those who can’t visit hospital.”可知，在治疗前， 5G 网络将支持与医生的高清视频通话，为那些不能去医院的人提供及时的建议，由此可知，远程医疗给不 能去医院的病人提供了方便，也让医生为病人诊断时更加方便，也就是说，远程医疗对病人和医生来说都 更加方便。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过远程医疗手术的例子，说明了 5G 技术的方便快捷让远程医疗有了可 能，并为社会带来巨大福利。再根据文章最后一段关键句“But as 5G is rolled out, we may realize world where robot operations and home healthcare become common.”可知，随着5G 技术的出现，我们生活中的家庭保健会 . 变得更普遍。由此可推断出，文章主要讲的是 5G 技术在远程医疗上的意义。故选 C 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some adults and teachers may think young people want to spend all of their time using social media. But a recent survey shows that may not be true. It finds that students sometimes want to turn off their electronic devices to get away from the pressure to take part in social media. ____16____ This text is about what teachers can do to support good digital citizenship. Find out what your students feel. Teachers can begin by talking with students about how they use social media. ____17____ What computer application programs their students use most often? Teachers should then use this information to keep in contact with students and share homework. Teach how to talk about social media problems. Next, pay more attention to the words cyberbullying (网络欺凌), digital drama and hate speech. ____18____ Teachers should let students know they are available to help when students face online problems. ____19____ Experts say teachers need to set time limits for using social media with students. Teachers could say they will only answer questions until nine at night on school nights, for example. They need to explain that adults, too, need to get away from their phones and computers sometimes. Protect your students’ privacy. ____20____ When sharing something done in class, teachers must remember to post pictures of students’ work but not of the students themselves. This is done to protect the online privacy of students. Experts say that with the guidance of teachers and other adults, young people can learn to become good digital citizens. A. Make sure to set limits. B. Set time limits to go to bed. C. What is good digital citizenship? D. With this in mind, how can teachers help? E. Part of digital citizenship is related to personal information F. Young people need to recognize the bad influence among these issues. G. Do the young people want to change anything about the way they interact with others online? 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述老师如何帮助学生摆脱媒体社交的压力，给出了几点建议。 【16 题详解】 根据下文 This text is about what teachers can do to support good digital citizenship.这篇文章是关于教师可以做些 什么来支持良好的数字公民身份，由此推断上文应该是老师如何帮助的，D 选项 With this in mind, how can teachers help? 考虑到这一点，老师如何帮助? 符合语境，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文 Teachers can begin by talking with students about how they use social media. 教师可以从与学生讨论他 们如何使用社交媒体开始。由此可知下面都在叙述关于学生是怎样使用社交媒体方面的问题的。G 选项 Do the young people want to change anything about the way they interact with others online? 年轻人想改变他们在网 上与他人互动的方式吗? 切题，故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据下文 Teachers should let students know they are available to help when students face online problems. 老师应 该让学生知道，当学生遇到网络问题时，他们可以提供帮助。可以推断上文谈论的是关于网络问题的，F 选 项 Young people need to recognize the bad influence among these issues. 年轻人需要认识到这些问题的不良影响， 符合语境，故选 F。 【19 题详解】 本段的第一句 Experts say teachers need to set time limits for using social media with students. Make sure to set limits 专家表示，教师需要设定与学生使用社交媒体的时间限制。点明了本段的主题，所以主题就是和使用 社交媒体的限制有关的，A 选项 Make sure to set limits 一定要设定限度，符合本段主题，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据本段的主题是 Protect your students’ privacy.保护学生的隐私，E 选项 Part of digital citizenship is related to personal information. “数字公民”的一部分是与个人信息有关的。下文也说了要保护个人的信息，所以 E 选项 符合语境，故选 E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 For about twenty years, the school bus driver Terrie Campbell has been driving students in her community to and from Marshall Middle School. By the time they have ____21____ school in her bus in the morning, the students are already ____22____ because Campbell is always laughing with them. Campbell is ____23____ about all the students all the time. She has been trying to solve all sorts of ____24____ kids might have. She loves her students and she wants to ____25____ them. Her sister says that she wakes up every single day ____26____ to have an effect on them. Whatever her students need they know they can ____27____ Campbell for help. Student Charles needed a pair of school shoes ____28____, so she came to Campbell. But Campbell told her she had ____29____ that already, the next day she handed her the new shoes. Brian Ross, Campbell’s son, ____30____ that his mother had spent hundreds of dollars on shoes for her ____31____ but not any for him. Campbell also takes a(n) ____32____ attitude to bullying (欺凌) the others in her bus. Andrea, one of her students, ____33____ a time when she was being bullied by another girl, and then Campbell got involved in it. Before it got serious, she handled the problem ____34____. Even when time and money was not enough for Campbell, her sister said she still found a way to be generous and show her ____35____. “She didn’t have money even to buy me a birthday card.” her sister Lewis said. “She ____36____ me a birthday card on a piece of paper by hand just to ____37____ how much she loved me.” Her students ____38____ Campbell to be their extra mom. She was ____39____ with a special Mother’s Day breakfast for her ____40____ on Wednesday. And some parents hope that Campbell will be their children’s “bus driver forever”. 21. A. left B. passed C. reached D. visited 22. A. powerful B. skillful C. respectful D. cheerful 23. A. concerned B. curious C. doubtful D. hopeful 24. A. barriers B. choices C. problems D. questions 25. A. connect B. influence C. comfort D. understand 26. A. expecting B. promising C. choosing D. agreeing 27. A. return to B. explain to C. write to D. turn to 28. A. quickly B. obviously C. badly D. probably 29. A. heard B. noticed C. mentioned D. repeated 30. A. complained B. joked C. reported D. explained 31. A. visitors B. guests C. students D. friends 32. A. negative B. positive C. wrong D. uncertain 33. A. admitted B. realized C. arranged D. recalled 34. A. excitedly B. delightfully C. successfully D. nervously , 35. A. affection B. gratitude C. promise D. responsibility 36. A. ordered B. mailed C. bought D. drew 37. A. introduce B. discuss C. express D. imagine 38. A. encourage B. consider C. prove D. intend 39. A. honored B. surrounded C. occupied D. impressed 40. A. freedom B. confidence C. selflessness D. bravery 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是校车司机 Terrie Campbell 二十多年如一日，接送社区的孩子们上学放学，关 心学生，帮助学生，被同学们亲热地称作临时妈妈的事迹。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们早上乘她的公共汽车到达学校的时候，学生们已经很高兴了，因为 Campbell 总是和他们一起笑。A. left 离开；B. passed 通过；C. reached 到达；D. visited 拜访。结合后文 school 可知是 指同学们上午到达(reached)学校。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们早上乘她的公共汽车到达学校的时候，学生们已经很高兴了，因为 Campbell 总是和他们一起笑。A. powerful 强大的；B. skillful 熟练的；C. respectful 恭敬的；D. cheerful 高兴 的。根据后文 because Campbell is always laughing with them 可知因为 Terrie Campbell 总是和他们在车上一起 欢声笑语，学生们的心情变得愉悦(cheerful)起来。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Campbell 一直关心着所有的学生。A. concerned 关心的；B. curious 好奇的； C. doubtful 怀疑的；D. hopeful 有希望的。根据后文 She loves her students 可知 Campbell 喜爱她的学生，无 微不至地关心(concerned)同学们的生活。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在努力解决孩子们可能遇到的各种问题。A. barriers 障碍；B. choices 选择； C. problems 难题；D. questions 问题。结合上文 She has been trying to solve all sorts of 可知 Campbell 一直想方 设法解决孩子们的各种问题(problems)。短语 solve problems“解决问题”。故选C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爱她的学生，她想影响他们。A. connect 连接；B. influence 影响；C. comfort 安慰；D. understand 理解。结合上文 She loves her students 可知 Campbell 喜欢学生们，并想影响(influence)他 们。第二段中 have an effect on them 也有提示。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Campbell 的姐姐说，她每天醒来都希望能对他们产生影响。A. expecting 期待； B. promising 承诺；C. choosing 选择；D. agreeing 同意。结合后文 to have an effect on them 可知 Campbell 姐 姐说她每天起床后，都期望(expecting)对孩子们有影响。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。故选A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论她的学生需要什么，他们都知道可以向 Campbell 寻求帮助。A. return to 回 到；B. explain to 向……解释；C. write to 写信给……；D. turn to 求助于。根据后文 Campbell for help 可知无 论学生们遇到什么困难，他们都可以向 Campbell 求助。短语 turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”。故选D。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生 Charles 非常需要一双学校鞋，所以她来找到 Campbell。A. quickly 快速地； B. obviously 明显地；C. badly 非常；D. probably 可能。结合上文 Student Charles needed a pair of school shoes 可知学生 Charles 非常(badly)需要一双鞋子的时候，她求助于 Campbell。故选 C。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但 Campbell 告诉她，她已经注意到了，第二天她把新鞋递给了她。A. heard 听 到；B. noticed 注意到；C. mentioned 提到；D. repeated 重复。根据后文 that already 可知 Campbell 已经注意 到(noticed) Charles 需要鞋子了，于是第二天就把新买的鞋子递给了她。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Campbell 的儿子 Brian Ross 抱怨说，他母亲给学生买鞋花了几百美元，却没给 他买。A. complained 抱怨；B. joked 开玩笑；C. reported 报告；D. explained 解释。根据后文 that his mother had spent hundreds of dollars on shoes for 可知 Campbell 儿子 Brian Ross 在抱怨（complained）妈妈花了好多钱给 学生买鞋。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Campbell 的儿子 Brian Ross 抱怨说，他母亲给学生买鞋花了几百美元，却没给 他买。A. visitors 游客；B. guests 客人；C. students 学生；D. friends 朋友。结合上文 Student Charles needed a pair of school shoes 可知鞋子是给学生买的。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Campbell 对在公交车上欺负别人也采取了一种否定的态度。A. negative 否定 的；B. positive 积极的；C. wrong 错误的；D. uncertain 不确定的。结合后文 Campbell 介入一起校车欺凌事 件可知，Campbell 对校车上的欺凌行为持否定(negative)的态度。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一个学生 Andrea 回忆说，有一次她被另一个女孩欺负，然后 Campbell 就介 入了。A. admitted 承认；B. realized 意识到；C. arranged 安排；D. recalled 回忆，回想起。结合后文 a time when she was being bullied by another girl 可知是指 Andrea 回忆起(recalled)有次遭受另一个女孩欺凌，Campbell 立 马介入了。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在问题变得严重之前，她成功地处理了这个问题。A. excitedly 激动地；B. delightfully 快乐地；C. successfully 成功地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据上文 Before it got serious, she handled the problem 可知在问题还没有变得严重之前，她就成功地(successfully)处理了这个问题。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Campbell 的姐姐说，即使对 Campbell 来说，时间和金钱都不够用，她仍然找到 了一种方式来表现自己的慷慨和爱。A. affection 喜爱；B. gratitude 感谢；C. promise 承诺；D. responsibility 责任。根据第一段中 She loves her students 可知 Campbell 喜爱学生，所以即使时间和金钱对 Campbell 来说 都不够，她仍然找到了一种方式来表现自己的慷慨和爱（affection）。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她在一张纸上亲手为我画了一张生日贺卡，表达她对我的爱。”A. ordered 命 令；B. mailed 邮寄；C. bought 购买；D. drew 牵引，画。结合后文 me a birthday card on a piece of paper 可知 是指给姐姐画了一张生日贺卡。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她在一张纸上亲手为我画了一张生日贺卡，表达她对我的爱。”A. introduce 介绍；B. discuss 讨论；C. express 表达；D. imagine 想象。根据后文 how much she loved me 可知画贺卡是为 了表达对姐姐的爱。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生认为 Campbell 是他们临时妈妈。A. encourage 鼓励；B. consider 当做， 考虑；C. prove 证明；D. intend 打算。根据后文 Campbell to be their extra mom 可知同学们把 Campbell 当作 (consider)自己的临时妈妈。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰她的无私奉献，她有幸在周三享用了人们为她准备一份特别的母亲 节早餐。A. honored 光荣的；B. surrounded 被……环绕着的；C. occupied 无空闲的；D. impressed 印象深刻 的。根据后文 with a special Mother’s Day breakfast for her 可知因为 Campbell 的无私，她有幸(be honored with) 享用了一顿特殊的母亲节早餐。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰她的无私奉献，她有幸在周三享用了人们为她准备一份特别的母亲节 早餐。A. freedom 自由；B. confidence 自信；C. selflessness 无私；D. bravery 勇敢。结合上文内容可知 Campbell 虽然没钱没时间，但是还是在尽力帮助学生，所以她很无私(selflessness)。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new spaceship “successfully landed” on 8th May, 2020 ____41____ (mark) an important step in its ambitions to run a permanent space station and send some well-trained ____42____ (astronaut) to the moon. The test craft (飞船) ____43____ (launch) with cargo capsule (货物返回舱) aboard a new type of carrier rocket from the Wenchang launch site on the southern island of Hainan. The space agency said the craft remained in space for two days and 19 hours and ____44____ (complete) a number of experiments before it returned. Observers said the ____45____ (success) task, to some extent, marked a milestone ____46____ Chinese space history. Andrew Jones, who reported on China’s space activities for the SpaceNews website, said the country now can “move ahead with its space station plans ____47____ the first module (舱) may launch in early 2021.” Beijing has invested ____48____ (heavy) in its space program in recent years as it plays catch-up to the United States, which is the only country to have sent a man to the Moon. Construction of the Chinese Tiangong space station, ____49____ name means “Heavenly Palace”, is expected ____50____ (begin) this year and finish in 2022. 【答案】41. marking 42. astronauts 43. was launched 44. had completed 45. successful 46. in 47. and 48. heavily 49. whose 50. to begin 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太空空间站的建设情况。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020 年 5 月 8 日，中国新飞船“成功着陆”，这标志着中国在运营永久空间站和将 一些训练有素的宇航员送上月球的雄心上迈出了重要的一步。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词，所以此 处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 marking。 【42 题详解】 考查名词的数。名词 astronaut 为可数名词，根据前面的 some 可知用复数形式。故填 astronauts。 【43 题详解】 考查时态和语态。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。句中主语 The test craft 与 launch 之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。故填 was launched。 【44 题详解】 考查时态。句意：航天局表示，这艘飞船在太空停留了两天 19 个小时，在返回之前完成了一系列实验。根 据句意可知，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，且时间状语从句用的一般过去时，所以主句用过去完成时。 故填 had completed。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。修饰名词 task，前用形容词形式。故填 successful。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。in ... history 在……历史中，用介词 in。故填 in。 【47 题详解】 考查连词。句意：为 SpaceNews 网站报道中国航天活动的安德鲁·琼斯表示，中国现在可以“推进空间站 计划，并且第一个太空舱可能在 2021 年初发射。”根据句意可知，move ahead with its space station plans 和 the first module may launch in early 2021 之间为并列关系，所以用连词 and。故填 and。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词 invested 用副词形式。故填 heavily。 【49 题详解】 考查定语从句。句中先行词为 the Chinese Tiangong space station ，在非限定性定语从句中作名词 name 的定 语，所以用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do 被期望……。故填 to begin。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I have known that you were having difficulty with your study. I understand you very much. Here are some suggestions to be giving. Firstly, don’t worry too much about it. If you study hard than before, you can improve a lot. Secondly, you must concentrate all your energy in your study. And you should listen to the teachers careful in class and finish your homework on the time. In your spare time you’d better review you have learned in Senior One. When you come across some problems, seek help from your teachers or friend. They will help me. Thirdly, if you insist on do what I have told you above, you can improve your study. I believe in you. 【答案】1. were→are 2. giving→given 3. hard→harder 4. in→on 5. carefu→carefully 6. 去掉 the 7. review 后加 what 或 all 8. friend→friends 9. me→you 10. do→doing 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些提高学习成绩的方法。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我知道你学习有困难。分析句子可知，本句话为 that 引导的宾语从句，主句 为现在完成时，从句中的动作现在正在进行，即学习有困难的动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，句式为“主 语+am/is/are+动词 ing+其他”，主语为you，应与 are 连用。故将 were 改为 are。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是一些建议。分析句子可知，suggestions（建议）与 give（给）之间为被动 关系，即建议被给，且给建议的动作是接下来将要发生的，故应用不定式的被动式，作定语修饰 suggestions，结构为“to be done”，give 的过去分词为 given。故将 giving 改为 given。 3.考查副词。句意：如果你比以前更努力学习，你可能会进步很多。根据句中 than 可知，句子应用比较级， hard 意为“努力地”，副词词性，在句中修饰动词study，比较级为 harder，表示比以前学习更努力，符合语 境。故将 hard 改为 harder。 4.考查固定短语。句意：第二，你必须把全部精力集中在学习上。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语 concentrate sth. on sth.，意为“将……集中于……”，句中指将全部精力集中在学习上，符合句意。故将 in 改为 on。 5.考查副词。句意：在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课，并且按时完成作业。分析句子可知，listen to 为动词 短语，意为“听……”，后面应用副词修饰，careful 意为“仔细的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为 carefully，意为“仔细地”，修饰listen to，表示仔细听课，符合句意。故将 careful 改为 carefully。 6.考查固定短语。句意：在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课，并且按时完成作业。分析句子可知，句中涉及 固定短语 on time，意为“按时”，句中表示按时完成作业，符合句意。故将 the 去掉。 7.考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：课余时间你最好复习一下你在高一所学的东西。分析句子可知，本句 为宾语从句，you have learned in Senior One 作 review 的宾语。从句中 learned 缺少宾语且设空处表示事物， 所以应用 what 引导宾语从句，故在 review 后加 what。或者在 review 后加 all，这时句子为定语从句，all 为 先行词，为不定代词且表示物，在从句中作宾语，应用 that 引导，可省略。故将 review 后加 what 或 all。 8.考查名词。句意：当你遇到一些问题时，向你的老师或朋友寻求帮助。根据 or 前的 teachers 可知，or 前 后连接的应该是老师和朋友这两类人，故应用复数形式，friend 意为“朋友”，为可数名词，复数为friends。 故将 friend 改为 friends。 9.考查代词。句意：他们将帮助你。根据上文可知，是你向老师和朋友寻求帮助，所以他们应该是帮助你， 而不是帮助我，help 意为“帮助”，动词词性，后接代词宾格，you 意为“你”，为人称代词宾格，符合语境。 故将 me 改为 you。 10.考查固定短语。句意：第三，如果你坚持照我上面说的去做，你可以改进你的学习。分析句子可知，句 中涉及固定短语 insist on doing sth.，意为“坚持做某事”，do 意为“做”，动词词性，对应的动词ing 形式为 doing。故将 do 改为 doing。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 上周末，你和同学参加汤显祖文化艺术节的活动并担任翻译志愿者。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介 绍这次志愿者经历，内容包括： 1.工作内容； 2.对志愿者工作的感想。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。 The Experience of Volunteering Last weekend, I had a wonderful memory in Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival, where I volunteered to be an interpreter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 【答案】 The experience of volunteering Last weekend, I had a wonderful memory in Tang Xianzu Art and Culture Festival, where I volunteered to be an interpreter. As scheduled, I went to the airport to pick up the distinguished foreign guests and helped them check in at the hotel. During their stay in the festival, the guests appreciated numerous works created by well-known artists in China. From my perspective, serving as a volunteer is not only a great contribution to our society but also beneficial to myself. When providing help for others, I can improve my communication skills. Therefore, I sincerely hope that everyone would be involved in the volunteering work. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加汤显祖文化艺术节的活动并担任翻译志愿者。请 你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次志愿者经历，内容包括：1.工作内容；2.对志愿者工作的感想。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：interpreter (口译者)；distinguished（尊贵的）；guest（客 人）；numerous （很多的）；contribution （贡献）；perspective (观点)；pick up (接某人)；check in (入住)； serve as(担任)等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去 时。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 From my perspective, serving as a volunteer is not only a great contribution to our society but also beneficial to myself.非 谓语动词的运用；Therefore, I sincerely hope that everyone would be involved in the volunteering work.运用宾语 从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上 下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。