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姓名_______________ 座位号______________________ 英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。 考生注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. How long is the restaurant open every day? A. About three hours. B. About seven hours. C. About ten hours. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Meet Anna. B. Send an E-mail. C. Answer a call. 4. Who is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A computer programmer. 5. Where did the man put the old cases? A. In the yellow boxes. B. In the drawers. C. In the bookcase. 第二节 (共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. When does the meeting begin? A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00. C. At 2: 00. 7. Why does the man suggest leaving early for the meeting? A. To prepare for the presentation. B. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. C. To have lunch with some customers. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why is the man unwilling to apply for the job? A. He is happy with his present job. B. He thinks the salary is low. C. He feels that he can’t do that job well. 9. What will the man probably do? A. Send his application. B. Stay in his present department. C. Work harder to prepare for the promotion. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When does the noise stop? A. After the woman gets up. B. When the car is turned off. C. Before the woman’s kids fall asleep. 11. How does the neighbour’s son bother the woman? A. His car radio wakes her children up. B. He shuts the door with loud noise. C. He sings loudly at night. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Call on the neighbours and complain. B. Visit the neighbours with a gift. C. Introduce her children to the neighbours. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the man do in his winter trip? A. He tried snowboarding. B. He went climbing with his brother. C. He bought snowboarding equipment. 14. What did the woman’s mother remind her to care about? A. Her competitions. B. Her skill. C. Her safety. 15. What does the man think of copying professionals’ amazing moves? A. Joyful. B. Dangerous. C. Necessary. 16. What would the man like to do next holiday? A. Snowboarding. B. Skating. C. Skiing. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did Sylvia Earle do at the age of 16? A. She made the deepest dive ever. B. She became an underwater diver. C. She made a dive for the first time. 18. Why did Sylvia Earle become famous in 1970? A. She formed a team to explore the undersea world. B. She lived underwater with her all-female team. C. She wrote books and articles on ocean protection. 19. What do we know about Sylvia Earle? A. Her team solved the problem of overfishing. B. Her underwater exploration did harm to ocean life. C. Her underwater research lasted two weeks. 20. What does Sylvia Earle suggest people do to reduce the damage to oceans? A. Encourage the development of fish farms. B. Improve fishing methods. C. Stop eating seafood. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Are you a meat lover? Then why not try Meatopia? This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August. In addition to a range of racially sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tasty steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demos, and attend informal meat-based workshops. If you prefer a festival that will help you avoid any kind of meat or fish, then Vegfest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place in a range of UK places several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegan food, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based food. If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts over 2, 000 entrants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, honey. If that didn’t suit you, what about a festival that is dedicated merely to strawberry? Strawberry, a festival of preserves, has been running for a decade. It includes a competition to find the best homemade strawberry sauce. If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. It celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. While there’s no accounting for taste, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller more amateur gatherings, one thing is certain: people are crazy about their food. 21. What does Meatopia aim to offer? A. Various local specialties. B. Meat-related activities. C. Just meat-based products. D. Lessons on healthy diets. 22. Which of the following is intended for people who favor sugar? A. Vegfest. B. The National Honey Show. C. Strawberry. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 23. What do all the festivals have in common? A. They are popular with some people. B. They last for no more than three days C. They have gained global recognition. D. They have promoted the local tourism. B From his home in Troy, Kansas, Dennis Ruhnke watched images of New York hospitals crowded with coronavirus patients, and knew he had to do something to help with the epidemic. A retired farmer, Ruhnke had an unused N95 face mask, which he sent to New York Governor Andrew Cuomo along with a note asking Cuomo to please pass the mask to a doctor or nurse. “I think a medical worker deserves it more than I,” said Dennis. He never expected Cuomo to even read the letter, let alone share it during one of his daily news conference. His act of kindness inspired local officials and a neighbor to try to realize one of Ruhnke’s dreams: receiving his college diploma. In 1971, Ruhnke was just two credits shy of earning his degree in agriculture from Kansas State University when he had to drop out. His father had died, and he needed to look after his mother and take over the family farm. Ruhnke always thought about going back, but by the time he approached the school, he was told that his credits were no longer valid, and he would have had to start over. He has ever since felt regretful as he was once so close to becoming the first one with a college degree in the family. Kansas governor Laura Kelly and Kansas State President Richard Myers found a way to get around that, awarding Ruhnke with his degree on Tuesday. “Dennis is a Kansas agriculturist in every sense of the word, and today, we’re simply giving him the paperwork to make it official,” Kelly said. Ruhnke told The Mercury that people have been asking him how they can help, and he tells them to “just pay it forward as much as you can afford to do so” in honor of first responders and those who have died of COVID-19. 24. What did Dennis do to help with the epidemic? A. He gave his face mask away. B. He praised the medical workers. C. He wrote a letter to the president. D. He posted a mask on the Internet. 25. Why did Dennis fail to get his diploma? A. His family business suddenly broke down. B. He had to drop out to support his family. C. His performance was far from satisfactory. D. He was too shy to handle the matter with school. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Dennis? A. Daring. B. Tolerant. C. Ambitious. D. Selfless. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Donation always makes a difference B. A generous degree awarding scene C. Kindness harvests a college diploma D. An old dog can also learn new tricks C If you’ve ever passed the cockpit(驾驶舱)while boarding a flight and tried to pick up bits from your pilots’ conversation, you probably didn’t understand much of them. Do they want to keep something in the dark? For terms like “niner” to “Zulu”, pilot-speak may sound like all Greek to you. But in this way, what happens to pilots can be expressed clearly and briefly. That’s why it is well-recognized in this industry. Pan-pan. Airline passengers likely won’t ever hear their pilot use this term, which is reserved for communication with air traffic controllers. When pilots notice something unusual with their aircraft that stops short of an immediate emergency, they use “pan-pan”. For example, if one of a multi-engine aircraft’s engine has failed, pilots might say “pan-pan” to get controllers’ attention and request an emergency landing. George is flying the plane now. There is a “George” on nearly every commercial aircraft. Pilots often allocate George to command the plane when it reaches cruising(巡航)altitude or when they’ve flown for more than 10 hours, when they’re required to rest according to rules for two-pilot planes. We’re flying through an air pocket. “Air pocket” is a more acceptable expression for the word “turbulence”, a sudden and violent changes in the direction that air is moving in. This term might ease the sudden and strong impact on ears and causes less panic among passengers in an emergency. There are 155 souls on board. The number of “souls” on an aircraft refers to the total living bodies on the plane, including every passenger, pilot, flight attendant and crew member. Pilots report the number of “souls” only when declaring an emergency to avoid confusion between the number of passengers and the number of the crew. “A lot of the ways we say things to be meaningful to other pilots is kind of monkey-see, monkey-do,” says Ferdi Mack, senior manager at the Pilot Information Center. “But the most important part of the challenge is that a smooth flight can be thus ensured.” 28. Why do pilots prefer to use pilot-speak? A. It is a good way to keep talks secret. B. Short terms are much easier to understand. C. It makes for clear and brief communication. D. Pilot-speak helps promote Greek language. 29. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Passengers expect the pilots to use Pan-pan often. B. Pan-pan only takes place between the two pilots. C. Pan-pan serves as a signal of urgency and attention. D. Ground controllers use Pan-pan for a crash landing. 30. What can be inferred from the text? A. Every plane employs a George on board. B. Air pocket is only used for an emergency landing. C. The term “souls” is frequently used during the flight. D. Pilot-speak can be pleasant to the ear and cause less panic. 31. How does Ferdi feel about pilot-speak? A. Doubtful. B. Ridiculous. C. Objective. D. Favorable. D If you’re in a job performing dull tasks, you might think that a robot could do the work instead. But perhaps we underestimate(低估)how much technology already helps with the activities that we would otherwise have to do. And as artificial intelligence progresses, we might find it replaces us in the workplace altogether. For now, robotic technology is providing a helping hand for businesses, particularly in manufacturing(制造业), assisting humans in performing work more efficiently and sometimes more accurately. For online shopping, for example, robots have become vital in giant warehouses. They sort and move millions of objects of all different shapes and sizes, although humans are still needed to pick and distribute the goods. The advancement of robotics in the workplace is good for some businesses; the ones who research, develop, build and use them. The British government estimates that by 2035, artificial intelligence could add around £ 630bn to the UK economy. But there are still tasks that robots can’t yet do, and that’s the challenge for companies such as Automata. Its co-founder, Suryansh Chandra, told the BBC that his technology will do its best to eliminate boring, repetitive jobs that humans don’t like and aren’t very good at, and also create new ones that are likely to replace them. It seems certain that robots will eventually be able to do more and more of the jobs that are currently performed by humans, so should we be worried by the rise of the machines? Some experts fear hundreds of thousands of jobs could disappear as robots replace human workers. A recent report suggests that 14 percent of jobs are “at high risk of automation” and 32 percent of jobs could be “basically transformed”, with the manufacturing sector at the highest risk. But as complete automation is some way off, for now we’11 have to work side-by-side with our robot colleagues — and manage to go hand in hand with them before they learn to kick us out of the door! 32. The second paragraph is mainly written to . A. show how robots can help humans B. name industries suitable for robots C. explain why robots can replace humans D. explore potential profits that robots can make 33. What does the underline phrase “eliminate” refer to? A. Remove. B. Secure. C. Rediscover. D. Create. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Possible risks for manufacturing sector. B. Remarks on the future of the rising industry. C. Predictions about the tendency of technology. D. Worries about the future job trend due to machines. 35. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph? A. Watch out for robots. B. Get along with robots. C. Mind our own business. D. Learn to kick robots out. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple ways to keep your mind sharp We’re all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy, which relies on ideas, creativity and intelligence. Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the edge over the competition. 36 Continue reading and gaining knowledge. Education is not preparation for life; it is life itself. Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field: read books; watch lectures on fascinating new subjects; and read about ancient societies. 37 Learn a skill you’ve never tried before. You’re never too old to do this, but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can. 38 You’d be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind. You’ll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobby, form of art, or trade. 39 We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information. But in your process of absorbing new skills, what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective. Some people do it well during running, while others through listening to music. Find your own pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and frequent it often. Eat well, sleep well and exercise often. Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it. 40 Also, putting your physical body through the paces is a surefire way to refresh yourself mentally. A. Give your mind time to absorb knowledge. B. Use your mind to remember to improve your memory. C. More importantly, it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness. D. On the contrary, it is the best way to help you stand out from the crowd. E. I started making my own music at around 17, but I wish I had started even younger. F. Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information. G. This is pretty self explanatory, but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节完 形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After being closed for a long time due to the epidemic, yesterday the local charity store opened again. I’ve always enjoyed shopping there, not so much for the bargain 41 on used clothes and books as for the 42 to explore. But one experience always 43 in my mind. That day, I was at the store looking through the 44 for something I hadn’t read before. Suddenly, I 45 a tiny little voice. A small girl, about four years old, was sitting I sitting on the floor, totally 46 in the words she knew or not. It brought back a flood of 47 of me teaching my own daughter to read and I smiled 48 at her. “You read really well,” I said. She looked up at me with a big, __49 smile and then continued to read. I turned back and checked through the bookshelves again, 50 her sweet voice to fill me while I looked. 51 her mother finally told her it was time to go, she put her book back __52 and smiled up at me again. Then she took a 53 forward, put her arms around my waist, and gave me a __54 hug. All at once, I felt my heart warm, my eyes 55 , and my face smile. I patted her on her back gently and she just 56 away to her Mom. It was just a 57 . Yet, it will live in my soul forever. What 58 things a kind word and a gentle hug can be! They can 59 into a heart and change it forever. They can turn a life around. The power to give and share 60 is the greatest power in the whole world. 41. A. services B. licenses C. agencies D. prices 42. A. adventure B. tension C. risk D. patience 43. A. sets off B. fades away C. stands out D. piles up 44. A. cases B. shelves C. signals D. posters 45. A. edited B. whispered C. noticed D. created 46. A. stuck B. caught C. puzzled D. lost 47. A. memories B. complaints C. remarks D. valuables 48. A. up B. down C. away D. back 49. A. lengthy B. icy C. toothy D. greedy 50. A. allowing B. encouraging C. enabling D. urging 51. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. When 52. A. independently B. neatly C. purposely D. nervously 53. A. note B. break C. seat D. step 54. A. well-planned B. absent-minded C. sincere D. practical 55. A. narrow B. watery C. sleepy D. closed 56. A. skipped B. marched C. gave D. sailed 57. A. touch B. moment C. lesson D. story 58. A. merciful B. peaceful C. doubtful D. powerful 59. A. develop B. turn C. reach D. fall 60. A. love B. hope C. strength D. experience 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just like humans, dogs go through the same disobedient (叛逆的) stage during adolescence, a new study finds. “During this period of time, owners suddenly find 61. more challenging to control or train their dogs,” said Lucy Asher, a behavioral specialist from Newcastle University’s School of Natural and Environmental Sciences. To see exactly how puberty (青春期) 62. (change) a dog’s behavior, Asher and her team monitored 70 dogs of different kinds 63. (raise) at the present time as potential guide dogs. They analyzed how obedient the dogs were before adolescence, 64. they were around five months old, and during adolescence — eight months of age. They found that dogs were much 65. (hard) to train when they were going through puberty and more likely 66. (ignore) commands given by their owners, but not others — 67. (mirror) the behavior of human teenagers with their parents. Adolescent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregiver were also 68. (increase) disobedient to that person. Further, dogs that weren’t securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the 69. (stranger) orders — again, much like human teenagers. “As with human teenage children, owners need to be aware 70. their dog is going through such a period and it will pass.” 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Yesterday on my way home, I saw the little boy playing just beside a construction site with iron sheets blocked it as a fence. I went over to warn him the potential danger. He smiled shy at me and walked away. Just at that moment,the fence falls down right there on the same spot which the kid was playing. I was shocked and hurried to see that he was hurt or something. But I saw him running away. He somehow panicked either. Miracles happen every day. We should always be sensitive and not let the noise of the world to deafen us and fail to notice small and amazing wonders of our planet. 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题,满分 25 分) 某英文报社正在以 “A memorable ___________” 为主题开展征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文投稿,记述让 你值得纪念的人或事。 注意:1.请补全标题或自拟标题; 2.词数 100 左右; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2021 届高三第一次联考 英语参考答案 第一部分: 1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CCBCA 第二部分: 第一节: 21-25 BBAAB 26-30 DCCCD 31-35 DAADB 第二节: 36-40 CFEAG 第三部分: 第一节: 41-45 DACBC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DBDCB 56-60 ABDCA 第二节: 61. it 62. changes/will change 63. being raised 64. when 65. harder 66. to ignore 67. mirroring 68. increasingly 69. stranger’s/strangers’ 70. that 第四部分: 第一节: Yesterday on my way home, I saw the little boy playing just beside a construction site with iron sheets blocked a blocking it as a fence. I went over to warn him ∧ the potential danger. He smiled shy at me and walked away. of /about shyly Just at that moment, the fence falls down right there on the same spot which the kid was playing. I was shocked fell where and hurried to see that he was hurt or something. But I saw him running away. He somehow panicked either. whether/if too Miracles happen every day. We should always be sensitive and not let the noise of the world to deafen us and fail to 删除 notice small and amazing wonders of our planet. but 第二节:Possible version A memorable community service Last Friday, I saw a notice in our community calling on people to perform voluntary service, which sparked my great interest, urging me to share the news with my family. After a heated discussion, we decided to help with trash picking. On Sunday morning, we joined our neighbors and teamed up with others to work more efficiently. The trash was smelly and the amount was so discouraging that at one point I almost wanted to back out, but my teammates encouraged me to carry on. When we saw our community finally took on a new look, we all felt proud. Exhausted but satisfied, I returned home. It is not until then that I realized that exhaustion is nothing compared to the joy of taking on responsibility as a member of the community. 【参考答案解析】 21. B。细节理解题。根据该部分中 In addition to a range of racially sourced meat products,…attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demos, and attend informal meat-based workshops 可知。 22. B。细节理解题。根据该部分的 If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show… 可知。 23. A。推理判断题。根据文中相关描述及最后一段 one thing is certain: people are crazy about their food 等信 息可知。 24. A。细节理解题。根据第 1 段的相关信息可知。 25. B。细节理解题。根据第 2 段及 he needed to look after his mother and take over the family farm 等信息可 知。 26. D。推理判断题。根据文中 Dennis 的话 I think a medical worker deserves it more than I… “把自己的口罩 捐出来给更需要的人用”可知。 27. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Dennis 的善举得到了回报,他得到了自己多年梦寐以求的大学文凭, 故选 C。 28. C。细节理解题。根据第 1 段 But in this way, what happens to pilots can be expressed clearly and briefly.可 知。 29. C。细节理解题。根据第 2 段的相关信息可知。 30. D。推理判断题。根据第 4 段的 This term might ease the sudden and strong impact on ears and causes less panic among passengers in an emergency 可知。 31. D。观点态度题。根据最后 1 句 Ferdi 的话 But the most important part of the challenge is that a smooth flight can be thus ensured 可知。 32. A。写作意图题。第 2 段主要是为了表达机器人是怎样帮助人类的,故选 A。 33. A。词义猜测题。根据该部分前后的语义可知该词意为”消除、去除”,故选 A。 34. D。主旨大意题。第 4 段主要讲述了机器人的发展给人带来的挑战和担忧,故选 D。 35. B。推理判断题。根据该段中的 work side-by-side with our robot colleagues…manage to go hand in hand with them 等信息可知。 41. D。一直以来,我喜欢在那儿购物,不是因为那些旧衣服、旧书可以讨价还价,而是因为在那可以体验 到的特殊经历。 42. A。见上。adventure: 奇遇,特殊的经历。 43. C。然而有一次经历却一直浮现在我的脑海里。stand out:突出,突显。 44. B。那天,我在那家慈善店里的书架上找些之前没有读过的书。见后文中的 bookshelves。 45. C。突然间,我注意到(听到)一个非常细小的声音。 46. D。一个小女孩,大约 4 岁左右,她坐在地上,完全沉浸在那些知道或不知道的词语里。(be)lost in: 陷入…… 47. A。这一幕勾起我许多回忆,我想起了自己教女儿读书的情形…… 48. B。我低头对她笑着说,“你读得真棒” 从后文的 look up 可知。 49. C。她抬起头,露齿而笑,接着又读了起来。toothy: (笑时)露齿的。 50. A。我转回身,又在书架上找着,任由她甜美的声音溢满心田。 51. D。当妈妈告诉她得走了时,她就把书放回并整理好,又抬头对我笑了笑。 52. B。见上。neatly: 整齐地。 53. D。接着,她上前一步,两只胳膊搂着我的腰,给了我一个真诚的拥抱。 54. C。见上。 55. B。突然之间,我感到心里暖暖的,眼睛湿润了,脸上却带着笑容。 56. A。我轻轻地拍着她的背,而她却蹦蹦跳跳地到了妈妈身边。 57. B。所有的一切都在片刻之间。 58. D。一句友好的话、一个温柔的拥抱,会有多么强大的力量啊! 59. C。它们会深入人心,使它永久地改变。 60. A。给予、分享爱的力量是世上最强大的力量。 【听力录音原文】 Text 1 W: You told me yesterday it would rain for sure today. Look at the bright sun outside! M: Well, I guess I have to eat my words. Text 2 W: Hello, can you tell me if the restaurant is open on Sundays, please? M: Yes, it’s open every evening from 7 to around 10 o’clock. Text 3 W: What are you doing? Anna is on the phone for you. M: l can’t speak to her now. I’m sending an important e-mail. Text 4 M: My eyes are tear-filled, even if I work on the computer for a little while. I’ve taken the medicine you gave me last time, but it hasn’t worked. W: Well, these eye drops could help you. Put them in three times a day. Text 5 M: Do you like the way I organized the files in the bookcase, Ms. Stanford? W: Yes, you’ve done a good job of organizing them, but what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? M: I moved those into the drawers, since we don’t use them very often. W: That’s a good idea. Text 6 W: John, when did you say the conference with our big customers is today? M: It starts at two o’clock. Why don’t we have lunch early and start out at 12:00? W: Why leave so early? The traffic after lunch hour could get better. M: But we have to be there at least an hour early to set up the equipment for the presentation. W: Oh, you’re right. Text 7 W: Have you decided on whether you are going to apply for the job in the marketing department? M: I don’t think I am going to apply for it because the position doesn’t pay as much as I’ve thought. W: That’s true but there is a great chance for a quick promotion there. In a couple of years you’ll be in much better situation. M: Hmm ... I think you have a point there. Maybe I should try to see if I can get the position first. After all, I might not even be considered for it. Text 8 M: How are your new neighbours, Susan? W: They seem nice enough, but their son is driving me crazy. M: What do you mean? W: He comes home every night around 10 with his car radio on loudly. It stops as soon as he turns the car off. But by then my kids are wide awake. M: Oh, no. W: Sometimes it takes us till midnight just to get them to settle down again. M: Have you tried talking to them? W: We haven’t even really met them yet except to say a quick hello. And ... um ... I feel stupid complaining. M: You said it was driving you crazy. W: Well, I’m just not getting enough sleep and neither are the kids. M: Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift: a plant for the yard or something. Then you could talk about your trouble with them. Text 9 W: How was your winter sports trip? M: It was OK. We went to a different holiday centre this time. There wasn’t as much snow as expected, but there was still enough to try snowboarding! W: So was it the first time you’d done it? M: Mmm, but my older brother had been before, so he hired some equipment for me and we went up the snow-covered hill. I was soon doing a few jumps and things. W: Great! M: One thing I found, though, was that my skating really helped me to balance. W: And did you wear a helmet and so on, to protect yourself? My mum always reminded me to care about things like that. You know, the professionals all wear the right equipment to avoid getting hurt. M: Talking of professionals, I saw one doing some amazing snowboarding moves at a show there. Other people who weren’t really skilled enough were copying him. I wouldn’t try it — I’m happy just doing the things I can do! W: Will you go skiing or snowboarding next holiday? M: Well, the snowboarding was certainly great fun! I’ve reached a good level in skiing, though, and I want to keep it up. So if there’s snow, I’d rather do that than anything else. Text 10 M: Sylvia Earle is an underwater explorer who was born in the USA in 1953. She became interested in the world’s oceans from an early age. When she was 16, she finally got a chance to make her first dive. It was this dive that inspired her to become an underwater explorer. She has also made the deepest dive ever, reaching a record-breaking depth of 381 meters. In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live underwater. The team spent two weeks in an underwater “house”. The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to ocean life. Her team also studied the problem of overfishing. Since then she has written several books and magazine articles in which she suggests ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world’s oceans. One way, she believes, is to rely on fish farms for seafood, and reduce the amount of fishing that is done out at sea. Although she no longer eats seafood herself, she realizes the importance it plays in our diets. It would be wrong to tell people they should stop eating fish, she says.

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