1
Unit 6 单元测试卷
得分________ 卷后分________ 评价________
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，选择正确的答语。(5×1 分＝5 分)
(B)1.A.It doesn't matter. B．It's my pleasure. C．Don't say so.
(A)2.A.Bell. B．Edison. C．Carl Benz.
(B)3.A.That's all right. B．Yes，you're right. C．Yes，it was.
(A)4.A.Sorry，I haven't got one. B．Thank you very much.
C．Leave it here.
(A)5.A.It's used for giving us light in the dark.
B．It's used for talking far away.
C．It's used for traveling.
二、听短对话，选择正确的答案。(5×1 分＝5 分)
(B)6.Who invented the pen?
A．A scientist. B．A student. C．A teacher.
(A)7.Where is the watch made?
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Japan.
(C)8.When was the machine invented?
A．In 1876. B．In 1879. C．In 1873.
(A)9.What does the woman think of potato chips?
A．They're unhealthy. B．They're cheap.
C．They're delicious.
(B)10.What's the thing used for?
A．It's used for making stamps.
B．It's used for sending letters.
C．It's used for drawing pictures.
三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。(5×1 分＝5 分)
听下面一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。
(B)11.Who will give a speech?
A．A teacher. B．An inventor. C．A writer.
(A)12.When will the speech start?
A．At 2：30 this Saturday afternoon.
B．At 8：00 this Saturday morning.
C．At 2：30 this Sunday afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13～15 小题。
(B)13.How long is the museum open a day?
A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 10 hours.
(A)14.When is the museum open to the public?
A．On weekdays. B．On weekends.
C．Only on Wednesdays.
(C)15.Where will they meet?
A．In front of the museum. B．At Jack's home.2
C．At the bus stop.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(5×1 分＝5 分)
(A)16.Who wakes up the speaker every day?
A．Helen. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
(C)17.What does the speaker do first after she gets up?
A．She has breakfast. B．She reads newspapers.
C．She takes a shower.
(B)18.How does the speaker go to work?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
(A)19.How long does it take the speaker to get to her workplace?
A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes.
C．Thirty minutes.
(B)20.What will the speaker want to invent?
A．A robot. B．An electronic pet dog.
C．An electronic pet cat.
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择。(15×1 分＝15 分)
(D)21.—Look，________ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh，that's my cousin，Anna.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
(D)22.—Who will win the match，can you guess?
—There is no ________ that Jane will be the winner because she is the best
player.
A．project B．problem C．reason D．doubt
(C)23.—How nice it ________！ Mom，you must be cooking fish now.
—Yes，please wash your hands and have dinner.
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
(A)24.The shop near my neighborhood is very popular. Every day it serves around
1，000 ________．
A．customers B．pioneers C．rulers D．speakers
(D)25.We were sitting peacefully at dinner, when ________ the lights went out.
A．as far as I know B．as a result
C．at the same time D．all of a sudden
(C)26.—Your coat is so much like mine that I put yours on ________.
—It doesn't matter.
A．in person B．in common C．by mistake D．all of a sudden
(C)27.He's such a great teacher that all the students ________ him and like being
with him.
A．look for B．look after C．look up to D．look forward to
(D)28.Our class is ________ seven groups. And each group has eight students.
A．compared with B．translated into
C．connected with D．divided into
(D)29.(2019 河南)—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ________ almost ________， and then my computer just died on me!3
A．不填； finishes B．不填； finished
C．is; finished D．was; finished
(C)30.Not only my twin sister but also ________ good at drawing.
A．I are B．me are C．I am D．me is
(A)31.—How often do the Olympic Games ________？
—Every four years.
A．take place B．happen C．take away D．take out
(B)32.—How did you know your old friend's phone number?
—I met him ________ in the street yesterday，and he told me about it.
A．in surprise B．by accident C．by the way D．in the way
(B)33.—Mike，I looked for you everywhere last night.
—Oh，I ________ to the party.
A．invited B．was invited C．invite D．am invited
(A)34.—Do you know ________ in ancient China?
—I have no idea.But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A．how paper was made B．how was paper made
C．what paper was made D．what was paper made
(D)35.—Hi，Boris.My watch doesn't work.Can you tell me what time it is now?
—________.It is 12：25.
A．Good idea B．Not much C．No way D．With pleasure
六、完形填空。(10×1 分＝10 分)
Housewives are working hard to clean grease(油腻) at every corner of the kitchen
with their hands. Now, American scientists have invented a new kind of special
___36__. It can help housewives say goodbye to the ___37__work in the kitchen. After
spraying(喷) some of the water on the kitchen table and floor, people can easily
___38__ the dirty points and areas.
Jeffrey Youngblood, a doctor of Purdue University, led his team in studying
___39__ to make dirty things easily cleaned for many years. Recently he ___40__his
study results to the world—“Selfcleaning water”. There are some chemical(化学的)
things in the water, which are safe to people. So don't ___41__. As a result, people
do not need to use too strong strength(力气) in cleaning their dirty things, wherever
they are and whatever they are.
“Grease has ___42__been a headache. Most of us know the fact that grease can't
be cleaned only by using water. However, the use of this water changes everything.
___43__ you want to clean grease easily, you can use this water. And it can be used
to clean not only floors and walls, but also glasses and windows. It is also quite
good to be used to wash clothes，” Dr. Youngblood said. Some users found this special
water is also environmentally friendly, __44__any special smell.
Now the special water has a good ___45__—“superwater”. It's very popular in
America and many families are using it.
(C)36.A.machine B．paper C．water D．oil
(A)37.A.hard B．simple C．dangerous D．strange
(B)38.A.cover B．clean C．find D．repair
(C)39.A.when B．why C．how D．where4
(A)40.A.introduced B．guided C．added D．sold
(D)41.A.wish B．stop C．work D．worry
(C)42.A.yet B．never C．always D．just
(A)43.A.If B．Though C．So D．Unless
(B)44.A.with B．without C．besides D．for
(D)45.A.home B．price C．friend D．name
七、阅读理解。(15×2 分＝30 分)
A(辽宁抚顺)
A lot of great inventions have made our life easier. Do you know that in the
beginning some of them were not used in our daily life？
Water purification system
(水净化系统)
In the 1960s, NASA created a way to purify
astronauts' drinking water by adding silver
ions into spacecraft's water supply system(向
航天器供水系统中添加银离子). This technology
is now widely used to help keep the water in
swimming pools clean.
Camera phones
In the 1990s, a team at the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory(JPL) worked to create cameras small
enough to fit on spacecraft. Now lots of cameras
use this technology, which makes camera phones
possible.
Memory foam(记忆海绵)
It was developed by NASA in the 1970s to help
make pilots' seats more comfortable. Today
memory foam is used to make more comfortable
beds, chairs, sofas and even shoes.5
Freezedried food
(冻干食品)
NASA did a lot of research on space food.
One important thing was that they found a way
of keeping food—freezedrying. It keeps 98% of
the nutrients(营养物) of the food, but the food
weighs about 80% less. Now freezedried food is
often used by campers and included in emergency
kits(应急包)．
(A)46.The water purification system was developed in the ________．
A．1960s B．1970s C．1980s D．1990s
(B)47.Which of the following was created by JPL?
A．Memory foam. B．Small cameras.
C．Freezedried food. D．Water purification system.
(A)48.Who was memory foam developed for at first?
A．Pilots. B．Campers. C．Doctors. D．Swimmers.
(C)49.The freezedried food weighs about ________ of the fresh food.
A．98% B．80% C．20% D．2%
(A)50.Where can we find the material?
A．In a magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In a science report. D．In an astronaut's diary.
B
Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss described
a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead(铅) inside
it. Pencils weren't popular at that time, and people continued to write with pens.
In 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very
popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They put graphite inside a piece
of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers.
When people wrote with pens, they had to put the penpoint into ink after writing
every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind
of pen could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you
have to fill it again.
Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen that we all
use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in
Britain in 1943 during World War Ⅱ. Later, a French company called Bic bought the
Biro brothers' company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them
biros. Whatever they are called, we use them every day.
(D)51.When was the pencil invented according to the passage?
A．In 1565. B．In 1795. C．In 1943. D．Before 1565.
(A)52.What do people use to make pencils today?6
A．Graphite. B．Lead. C．Stone. D．Ink.
(C)53.What does the underlined word “penpoint” mean in Chinese?
A．笔杆 B．笔帽 C．笔尖 D．笔筒
(D)54.Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?
A．America. B．Australia. C．Britain. D．Hungary.
(B)55.What is the passage mainly about?
A．Some famous inventors.
B．The useful inventions of pencils，fountain pens and ballpoint pens.
C．Who invented the pencil?
D．Which kind of pen is the most useful?
C(2019 湖南衡阳)
The world's largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.
FAST is a fivehundredmeter telescope. It is also called Tianyan(“The Eye
of Heaven”), with a dish the size of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains
of Southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a bowllike
valley.
The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities
within a 5kilometer radius( 半 径 范 围 ) and only one county center within 25
kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4，450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is
in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals(信号)．
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages
from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive
weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for
intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins(起源) of the
universe. “Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize，” said Joseph
Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global
leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
(A)56.Where was FAST developed?
A．In China. B．In Russia. C．In America.
(B)57.The underlined word “giant” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．神秘的 B．巨大的 C．宽广的
(B)58.FAST is used to ________．
A．explore the origins of human beings
B．receive distant radio messages from the universe
C．watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
(A)59.From the passage, we can know that ________．
A．FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B．noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5kilometer radius
C．the secondlargest radio telescope is made up of 4, 450 panels
(C)60.How long did it take to finish the FAST project?
A．About twenty years. B．About ten years.
C ． About six years. 7
八、词汇运用。(10×1 分＝10 分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
61．(四川广安) It smells(闻起来) so strong that I don't like it at all.
62．(广西柳州)Tony usually practises playing musical(音乐的) instruments after
class.
63．(浙江宁波)Liu Chuanjian is considered a hero(英雄) because he safely landed
the damaged plane.
64．The old lady went to the supermarket，holding a basket(篮子) in her
hand.
65．There was a big earthquake(地震) last year and lots of people lost their
homes.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．Our new English teacher comes from a small Canadian(Canada) town.
67．Because of the bad weather，there was a sudden(suddenly) change of our
plan.
68．We are always meeting all kinds of difficulties in our daily(day) life.
69．—Thank you for joining our talk show.
—It's my pleasure(please).
70．In my mind，they are all national(nation) heroes.
九、任务型阅读。(5×2 分＝10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
使短文意思通顺。
Today, we use cameras almost every day. Some people even have cameras built into
their phones or tablets. But when was the camera invented?
Chinese and Greek scientists were experimenting with light and color as early
as the 4th century. The “ camera ” was first designed( 设 计 ) to watch solar
eclipses(日食) without looking directly at them. 71.__C__ Today, you can fit a camera
into your pocket, but the first cameras were not so portable(便携式的)．
The images that you could see through these first cameras were not permanent(永久
的) either. There was no way to “catch” the images like we do today. 72.__A__ Louis
Jaques Mande Daguerre then found a way to develop an image—a way to keep it from
disappearing. The method was brought to the United States by Samuel Morse.
Other inventors created ways for photographic images to be caught on other
materials. In the late 1800s, George Eastman produced a kind of paper on which an
image could be developed. 73.__E__ In 1900, Eastman went a step further and created
the “Brownie”， a handheld camera.
74．__B__ Over time, cameras have got smaller and now images can be stored forever.
75.__D__ Instead they just use the ones that are built into their cell phones!
A．In 1840, Alexander Wolcott discovered a way to make the images remain on the
camera.
B．The Brownie was inexpensive, and it remained popular until the 1960s.
C．The first type of camera was invented by Giovanni Batista Della Porte in
1558.
D．Today, many people don't even have a regular “camera”．8
E．This allowed for the creation of permanent photographs on paper.
十、短文填词。(10×1 分＝10 分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用
一次)
after pleasure spread sudden basket
daily invent boil one doubt
When feeling tired，lots of people are used to drinking coffee.It is without
76.doubt that coffee is a popular drink all over the world.Coffee has been a part
of people's 77.daily life for thousands of years.People drink coffee with great
78.pleasure．But do you know how it 79.was_invented?
Many centuries ago，there was a farmer called Kaldi in Arabia.One day，he was
watching his sheep.All of a 80.sudden，he noticed that his sheep became very active
after eating the red fruit from a plant.The man often felt tired, so he decided to
try the fruit. To his surprise，he didn't feel tired anymore.He picked some fruit
in a 81.basket and sent it to a monk(和尚)．The man told him about that.The monk
also ate that fruit and he had the same experience.The monk ground(研磨) the red
fruit and put it in 82.boiling water and then served it to the other people.They
felt fresh 83.after drinking it.In fact，the red fruit was the coffee fruit.
Coffee drinking 84.first began in Arabia.In the 17th century it 85.spread to
Britain.In 1650，the first coffee house of the world was opened in England.
十一、书面表达。(15 分)
假设你们学校的英语角这周谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从手机的发明时间
(1973 年)、外观(large，heavy)和用途等方面，在英语角和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，
并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
Cell phones are becoming more and more important in our daily lives.Do you know
the history of cell phones？The first cell phone was invented in 1973.At that
time，it was like a building brick and much heavier than the cell phone today.Cell
phones have many uses.For example，we can use cell phones to talk to others at any
time.We can also use cell phones to take photos，listen to music or surf the
Internet.
I believe that cell phones will become thinner and thinner and that smartphones
will take the place of computers in the future.
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