2021届高考英语常考应用文写作素材剖析

2021 届高考英语常考应用文写作素材剖析 一 通知 【篇首句】引起注意。 1. May I have your attention. I have an announcement to make. （常用于口头通知的开头） 请注意。我要通知一件事情。 2. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. 请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 【篇中句】主要内容。 1. In order to enrich students’ school life, the Students’ Union is going to ..., which mainly focuses on ... 为了丰富学生的校园生活，学生会计划……主要聚焦…… 2. There will be an English speaking contest held by the English Department in the hall of the library on Friday evening. 周五晚上，在图书馆大厅，英语系将会举行一场英语演讲比赛。 3. There will be colourful activities then, such as singing, dancing, exchanging gifts with one another and so on. 到时会有丰富多彩的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞、互换礼物等等。 【篇尾句】要求 / 邀请参加。 1. Everyone is welcome to attend it. 欢迎每个人来参加。 2. Everybody is required to attend it on time. 要求全员按时参加。 二 邀请信 【篇首句】简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1. I’m writing to invite you to join ... 我写信是邀请你加入…… 2. It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ... 能邀请你参加……是我（莫大）的荣幸。 3. You are particularly welcome to ..., which will definitely add color and fun to ... 特别欢迎你……，这一定会给……增添色彩和乐趣。 4. I am very pleased to invite you to participate in ... to be held from ... to ... in ... 我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……在……举行的…… 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容。 1. During the afternoon, we’ll ... together. 下午，我们将会一起…… 2. It will begin at 1:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared competitor will deliver their speeches.它将于下午一点开始，三点结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。 1. We will feel much honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。 2. We are looking forward to your coming. 我们期待着你的到来。 三 建议信 【篇首句】说明写信目的。 1. I’m sorry to hear that ... Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你……，这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。 2. I’m very glad to have received your e-mail asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions. 很高兴收到你的电子邮件，信上询问我如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。 【篇中句】介绍详情、提出具体建议。 1. If I were you, I would ... 如果我是你，我会…… 2. You’d better do ... / not do ... 你最好 / 最好不…… 3. That’s why I think ... is a better choice. 这就是我认为……是更好的选择的原因。 【篇尾句】提出希望采纳建议，并祝福。 1. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement. 无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。 2. I sincerely hope my advice will be helpful for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. 我真诚地 希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。 3. If every member is willing to contribute to the society, the world will be better and better. 如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个世界将会变得越来越好。 四 申请信 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明信息来源，并提出申请。 1. I’m Li Hua, from Class One, Senior Three. 我是李华，来自高三一班。 2. I have read on the Internet that a volunteer is wanted in your club. 我在网上看到你们俱乐部在招募一名志愿者。【篇中句】说明能胜任的理由。 1. I think I’m qualified for the position. 我认为对于这个职位我是有资格的。 2. Besides, I have read a lot of books, so I know a lot about western cultures. 此外，我读了很多书，所以我知道很多西方文化。 【篇尾句】请求给予机会，期望尽快回复。 1. I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity. 如果你能给我这个机会，我会非常感激。 2. If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 189...... 如果你需要了解我更多，请给我打电话 189...... 五 道歉信 【篇首句】表示歉意。 1. I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused. 我为我造成的不便道歉。 2. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I’m not be able to do ... as planned. 我非常抱歉地告诉你我不能按原计划…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for ... 请接受我对……最真诚和最深切的歉意。 4. I am sorry that I can’t… but trust that you will be able to understand. 很抱歉我不能……，但我相信，你会理解的。 【篇中句】说明原因。 1. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. 我刚发现那天下午我要参加一个重要的班会。 2. I was so occupied with the final exams. 我忙于期末考试。 【篇尾句】提出弥补措施。 1. Shall we go on Saturday morning？ 我们星期六上午去怎么样？ 2. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话，让我们 8:30 在校门外见面。 3. Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for... 无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间…… 六 祝贺信 【篇首句】表示祝贺 1. Congratulations on your success in .... 祝贺你……的成功2. I feel very happy that your dream has come true. Please accept my warmest / heartiest congratulations. 很高兴你梦想成真了。请接受我最衷心的祝贺。 【篇中句】表述贺喜内容 1. How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university. 时光飞逝!你即将高中毕业进入大学。祝贺你出色地完成了工作，并祝你在接下来的四年大 学生活中好运。 【篇尾句】表达美好祝愿 1. Everything comes to him who waits. 功夫不负有心人。 2. I hope your future will be glorious. 我希望你的未来是辉煌的。