2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练:形容词和副词
加入VIP免费下载

2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练:形容词和副词

ID:460668

大小:45.65 KB

页数:17页

时间:2020-12-23

加入VIP免费下载
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
2020-2021 学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练:形容词和副词 ①只有形容词、副词才有比较等级 ②比较级词尾+er,最高级+est (more beautiful) ③比较级适用于两者之间,最高级适用于三者及三者以上 1、形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er 或-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以字母-e 结尾的词,加-r 或-st large nice larger nicer largest nicest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变 y 为 i,再加-er 或-est busy heavy funny early busier heavier funnier earlier busiest heaviest funniest earliest 单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母 结尾时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest 不规则比较等级 2、形容词、副词的原级比较 多音 节和 部分 双音 节词 在原级前加 more 或 most useful beautiful quickly slowly more useful more beautiful more quickly more slowly most useful most beautiful most quickly most slowly 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest1)基本用法:两者就同一事物进行比较 2)句型结构 肯定句:as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 表示:与.......一样 Eg:She is as tall as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。 否定句:not so/as+ 形容词或副词原级 as。表示:......不如...... Eg:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 3、形容词比较级的基本用法及常用句型结构: 1)用法:两个人或事物的比较 2)标志词:than 3)比较级常用的句型结构: 考点一:“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A 比 B...... Jim is higher than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高。 注意:可修饰比较级的词 1.形容词比较级前可加 much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly 之类表示程度的状语: 考点二:“比较级+and+比较级”,意为:“越来越....... He become better and better.他变得越来越好了。 【注:多音节词的形容词和副词表示这个含义时要用:more and more+形容词或副词】 考点三:The +比较级…the +比较级…  越……就越…… 例如:The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.越努力,进步越大。考点四 “the +比较级 + of the two” 表示“两者中较......的那个人或物” Nancy is the taller of the two girls. 南希是两个女孩儿中较高的。 考点五:否定+比较级,相当于最高级 例如: I couldn’t agree more. 我非常同意。 4、形容词、副词最高级用法 1)基本用法:三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较 2)标志词:A.in+其他 B.of+其他 考点一:主语+the + 最高级 + in/of 短语,意为“....是......中最......的” 例如:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 考点二:主语+be+one of the +最高级+复数名词,意为“.......是.....中最......之一” Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。1.Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly 参考答案:C 2.-What do you think of the woman singer? -Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs. A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly 参考答案:A 3.Let’s open the windows to have some _____ air here. A. cheap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh 参考答案:D 4.I _____ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 参考答案:D 5.Meimei thinks maths is _____ than Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy 参考答案:B6.-Why do people there _____ use umbrella in the sun? -Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. A. hardly B. often C. always 参考答案:A 7.I lost my ticket, but _____ the travel agent gave me another one. A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly 参考答案:C 8.-The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. -Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s _____. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C.the most beautifulD. less beautiful 参考答案:C 9.In North America, _____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest 参考答案:D 10.My time in the middle school was one of _____ periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting 参考答案:D 11.The boy looked _____ because he didn’t pass his maths exam. A.sad B.sadnessC.saddest D.sadly 参考答案:A 12.Emma looked after her pet dog _____ of all her friends. A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully 参考答案:D 13.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much _____. A.fatter B.older C.bigger D.healthier 参考答案:D 14.We will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.earlyB.quietly C.slowly D.politely 参考答案:A 15.Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 参考答案:D 16.This kind of T-shirt looks _____ and sells _____ in the market. A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice 参考答案:C 17.There will be _____ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A.fewerB.less C.more 参考答案:A 18.-How are you getting along with your English study? -Much better. I don’t feel it was as _____ as before. A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy 参考答案:C 19.Why did she get so mad? It was only a _____ joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 参考答案:C 20.-Have some ice cream, please.-Mm, it tastes _____. A.good B.better C.well 参考答案:A 21.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous 参考答案:C 22.I fell off the bike on my way to school. _____, I wasn’t hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently 参考答案:A 23.—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What?! I've never heard of _____ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 参考答案:A 24.Staying with families and friends is one of _____ things in the world. A.the happiest B.happier C.the happy D.happiest 参考答案:A 25.The story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.direct 参考答案:C26.-How’s is your old friend Katie? -Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve _____ ever seen her since then. A.clearly B.simply C.nearly D.hardly 参考答案:D 27.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____. A.high B.expensive C.higher D.more expensive 参考答案:A 28.-I’m a little _____ now. -Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A.thirsty B.worried C.hungryD.bored 参考答案:C 29.Mum, you’ve got so _____ housework to do. Let me help you. A.many B.much C.little 参考答案:B 30.-Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _____. -Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. A.clean B.quiet C.dirty 参考答案:A 31.-It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so _____. -I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even _____ tomorrow. A.cold, cold B.cold, colder C.colder, colderD.colder, coldest 参考答案:B 32.Li Na is one of _____ tennis players in the world. A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous 参考答案:B 33.The movie Lost in Thailand is _____ one that I’ve ever seen these years. A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier 参考答案:B 34.He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger 参考答案:D 35.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _____ persons in the worldA.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest 参考答案:D 36.I could _____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.clearly 参考答案:C

资料: 29.3万

进入主页

人气:

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料