2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：代词

2020-2021 学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：代词 学习目标与重点： 人称、物主、反身代词是中考的必考点，是英语学习的基础。 在中考里主要以填空题的形式进行考察，还有完型的选择也会考察。 所以，要学会代词的各种形式的使用，以及要会正确书写。 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they人 称 代 词 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词 性物主 代词 my your his her its our your their 物 主 代 词 名词性 物主代 词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 2.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 3.形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词 例： Is that your ruler? No, it isn’t. It is hers. 4. 形容词性物主代词 (1)通常用在名词之前，表示“某人的…”，如：my desk 我的桌子，your book 你的书，his mother 他的妈妈。 (2)当名词之前有物主代词修饰时，就不能用 a, an ,this, that 等。 如：She is my a friend.→She is my friend.(√) This is my a cup.→This is my cup.(√) (3)物主代词不能修饰动词。 (4)形容词性物主代词与形容词一样，不能单独使用，必须与名词一起连用，放在被修饰的名词之前，作定 语。 如：my room, your pencils 等。 (5)如果名词前面还有其它词修饰，形容词性物主代词应放在最前面，例如：My too books 我的两本书，your small bag 你的小书包 5. 反身代词经常和动词连用： enjoy oneself help oneself dress oneself teach oneself 附一： 附二：人称代词用法口诀： 动前主格动后宾 名前形代介后宾 若名词含在内 选用名代就行 物主代词“形”变“名”歌 形代变名代 掌握规律变得快 多数词尾加-- s my,its,his 要除外 my 把 y 来变成 i 接着再把 ne 带 his,its 不用变 词形一样莫奇怪 附三： 反身代词变化歌 反身代词代自己 懂得规律很好记 单数人称加 self 复数人称 selves 一二人称都一样 所有格后加“自己” 第三人称不一样 要用宾格加“自己” 附四： “I”的自我画像 My name is “I”, 在英语字母的大家族中排行 “老九”。我的亲兄妹五个(a,e,i,o,u),堂兄妹二 十一个。除长兄“a”和我能独立成词外，他们 都只能以字母身份出现。我以单词身份“出访” 时，无论走到那里，人们都冠以我大写。有 人说这是我的个人主义思想在作怪，其实不 然。我有个叫 am 的朋友，她常常跟在我的身 后，如 I am fine.练习题： 一、用适当的代词填空. 1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is ___________. 2.How is Mr Li?____________is fine,thanks. 3.Put on___________ hat!I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here?It is____________. 5.The old man lives by ___________. 6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________. 7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it __________. 8.I’d like to go for a walk.___________ too. 9.What are ___________jobs?They are students. 10.We think to ______________. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________. 12.It is perfume,I made it _______________. 13.Look at _________.She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________. 16.The story ___________was very good,but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch..Give___________ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of __________own. 二、选择填空.1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little .But he doesn’t enjoy ____________. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Lily was 9 years old.__________ was old enough to go to school _____________. A.She ,she B.She ,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she 3.Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________. A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4.Would you like __________for super? A:something Chinese B：Chinese something C:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything 5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A.She B.She’s C.Hers D.Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me .I taught ___________. A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 7.That bike is ______________? A．he B.him C.his D.it 8.We bought ___________ a present,but ____________ didn”t like it. A.they,them B.them ,they C.themselves ,their D.theirs,they 答案： 一、填空 1. Mine 2.he 3.your 4.her 5.here 6.myself 7.myself 8.me 9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you,her 16.you made 17.her 18.her results 19.yourself 20.her 二、选择1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 三、用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ___________. 2.How is Mr Li? ____________is fine, thanks. 3.Put on___________ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is____________. 5.The old man lives by ___________. 6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it __________. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ___________ too. 9.What are ___________jobs? They are students. 10.We think to ______________. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________. 12.It is perfume, I made it _______________. 13.Look at _________. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________. 16.The story ___________was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give___________ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of __________own. 四、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy ____________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school _____________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like __________for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her 6.——Who taught you English last year? ——Nobody taught me . I taught ___________. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is ______________? A．he B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought ___________ a present, but ____________ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 答案： 三、填空 1. mine 2. he 3. your 4. her 5. here 6. myself 7. myself 8. me 9. those 10. ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her 14. yourself 15. you, her 16. you made 17. her 18. her results 19. yourself 20. her 四、选择 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B