2020 秋人教版七年级上学期数学专题训练:整式的加减运算
计算 :
(1)(钦南期末)a2b+3ab2-a2b;
解:原式=3ab2.
(2)2(a-1)-(2a-3)+3;
解:原式=4.
(3)2(2a2+9b)+3(-5a2-4b);
解:原式=-11a2+6b.
(4)3(x3+2x2-1)-(3x3+4x2-2);
解:原式=2x2- 1 .
(5)(钦南期末)(2x2-
1
2+3x)-4(x-x2+
1
2);
解 :原式=2x2-
1
2+3x-4x+4x2-2
=6x2-x-
5
2.(6)3(x2-x2y-2x2y2)-2(-x2 +2x2y-3);
解:原式=3x2-3x2y-6x2y2+2x2-4x2y+6
=5x2-7x2y-6x2y2+6.
(7)-(2x2+ 3xy-1)+(3x2-3xy+x-3);
解:原式=-2x2- 3 xy+1+3x2-3xy+x-3
=x2-6xy+x-2.
(8)(4ab- b2)-2 (a2+2ab-b2);
解:原式=4ab-b2-2a 2-4ab+2b2
=-2a2+b2.
(9)-3(2x2-xy)+4(x2+xy-6);
解:原式=-6x2+3xy+4x2+4xy-24
=-2x2+7xy-24.
(10)( 钦州期中)2a2-[-5ab+(ab-a2)]-2ab.
解:原式=2a2+5ab-ab+a2-2ab
=3a2+2ab.