?2020-2021学年人教版初三英语高频考点专练Unit 6 When was it invented？

2020-2021 学年人教版初三英语高频考点专练 Unit 6 When was it invented？ 【高频词汇】 （A）单句填词 1. The bus will run on _____ (电) and solar power. 2. The _____ (biscuit) in the box were in pieces when Susan opened it. 3. Henry watched the milk until it _____ (boil) and then turned off the gas. 4. After the big earthquake, the ancient house _____ (remain) safe. It was amazing. 5. Bert felt very proud to work with the _____ (先驱) of medical technology. 6. Mom often tells us to save water in our _____（日常的） lives. 7. Mr. White was so lucky to buy this TV set at such a l_____ price. 8. Mario was such a careless person that he didn't l_____ his car last night. 9. In her e-mail Carol _____（提及） that she had a trip to Europe last year. 10. Yao Ming and Lin Dan are sports _____（英雄）. Li Yun admires them very much. 11. —The s_____ in the room is really terrible.—Is it? Let's keep the window open. 12. —Look! s_____ has cleaned the office.—Well, it wasn't me. I just came back to get my keys. 13. You'd better put the meat in the f_____. It may go bad in such hot weather. 14. This is a(n) _____ (网站) for people to learn languages. 15. He is a basketball player and he started to play for the _____ (nation) team at 19. 16. Dale watched a movie about the famous sports star’s d_____ life. 17. The dog is dirty and has a terrible s_____. 18. Grace r_____ here the whole day yesterday. 19. In her talk, Mrs. Millis m_____ her early life. 20. The article was written by a C_____ writer three years ago. 21. Can I have some _____ (cookie), Mom? I feel hungry. 22. You can try this blouse on. It is the newest _____ (款式). 23. —I'd like you to help me with the _____ (项目) next week.—No problem. I'll be free then. 24. The problem is difficult. It took Ben n_____ twenty minutes to work it out. 25. Don't forget to l_____ the door when you leave the house, or the thief (小偷) may get in. 26. There is usually t_____ between neighboring countries, for example China and Russia.27. He didn't show any _____ (高兴) when I offered to go with him. 28. We thought Carl would say a lot about his experiences in South Africa, but he didn't _____ (提到) them at all. 29. Sue said that all the names of our class were _____ (列表) here. 30. The pyramids were built to protect the tombs (坟墓) of _____ (rule) or other important persons. 31. Many books in the bookstore were sold at a l_____ price, so Vince bought a lot. 32. Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s_____ . 33. The potato chips are thin and c____. Please have a try. 34. Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b_____ to do their shopping. 35. Oranges taste sweet and a bit s_____ and they are full of vitamin C. 36. The main purpose of the advertisement is making c_____ spend money. 37. Norman Bethune was a C_____ doctor. He was well-known for helping Chinese people in the war. 38. Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h_____. （B）短文填空 （1）根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示，用正确的时态和语态补全短文，使短文完整、通顺。 A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola (39) _____ (drink) every day all over the world! This famous drink (40) _____ (invent) in 1886 by an American chemist (药剂师), Dr. John Pemberton, in Atlanta, USA. He (41_____ (call) it a health drink. At first, it (42) _____ (make) from the cola nut and coca plant. Pemberton's partner, Frank Robinson, (43) _____ (give) it the name “Coca-Cola”. The business didn't start well. In the first year, only nine drinks a day (44) _____ (sell). In 1888, the business (45) _____ (buy) by a man named Asa Candler. He (46) _____ (open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895. Since then, billions and billions of gallons (加仑) have been sold in over 200 countries. Coca-Cola (47) _____ still _____ (make) in that factory in Texas today. （2）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 translate, Canada, pleasure, sudden, mention, somebody Dear Marcus, How are you in the UK? In your last e-mail you (48) _____ Pam. You want to know something about this girl, yes? Of course I know a lot about her. Pam is a (49) _____ girl. She's smart. Her hobby is writing. Four years ago, she wrote a book. In 2015, it came out. It was popular with many people. And it was (50) _____ into many different languages. Pam has become a successful and young writer. Pam's hobby has brought her (51) _____ and success. Many people love Pam and I'm among of them. I'm proud to know her. To be exact, I also want to be (52) _____ like her. Oh, Marcus, something always happened all of a (53) _____. My light went off. I must stop to have a look. Best wishes! Yours, Steve （3）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个限用一次。 such as, she, animal, raise, also save, child, start, decide, endangered Janine Licare is a girl from Costa Rica who is trying to change the world. Janine Licare was only nine years old when she (54) _____ to take action. She was worried because the rainforest around her home in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, was disappearing. The (55) _____ and birds were disappearing, too. So, together with a friend, Janine (56) _____ Kids Saving the Rainforest (KSTR) to protect her local environment. The aims of KSTR are to teach (57) _____ about the rainforest and to help the animals that live there, especially the (58) _____ mono titi monkeys. Janine has achieved a lot so far. She has ● (59) _____ more than $50,000 ● planted over 4,800 trees ● found over 250 volunteers to work with (60) _____ ● helped many birds and animals ● started many different projects, (61) _____ “Adopt-a-Tree” ● worked with other schoolchildren around the world ● developed an environmental library and research center Janine has appeared in several magazines, and she has been on the National Geographic TV channel. She has (62) _____ developed a special website:www.kidssavingtherainforest.org. Why don’t you have a look? “It’s very important that we (63) _____ the rainforest. If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet,” said Janine Licare. （4）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。 they, die, repeat, hour, quick, wash, run encourage, find, hit, although, human The Australian crocodile (鳄鱼) is the largest crocodile in the world. It can grow up to seven meters long and the biggest can weigh up to 1,000 kilos. What makes crocodiles dangerous is that they attack (攻击) very (64) _____. They take animals or people into water and kill (65) _____. They usually attack in the water, but they can suddenly come out of a river and attack animals or people, and they can (66) _____ about 17 kilometers in an hour on land. Every year in Australia there are crocodile attacks on (67) _____. Two years ago a 24-year-old German tourist (5) _____ when she went for a swim in a lake. (68) _____ there were signs warning people that there might be crocodiles, the girl and her friends decided to have a midnight swim. The girl suddenly disappeared and the next morning her body was (69) _____. Near it was a four-meter crocodile. And only last month two Australian boys watched in fear as their friend was killed by a crocodile. They were (70) _____ their mountain bikes in a river at that time. Then, those two boys climbed a tree and stayed there for 22 (71) _____ while the crocodile waited below. But you can survive (幸存) a crocodile attack. Last year a 19-year-old boy was saved from a crocodile when his aunt (72) _____ it on the nose. Norman's aunt said, “I hit it and I shouted, ‘Help!' The crocodile suddenly opened its mouth and stopped attacking.” 参考答案： （A）单句填词 1. electricity 2. biscuits 3. boiled 4. remained 5. pioneers 6. daily 7. low 8. lock 9. mentioned 10. heroes 11. smell 12. Somebody 13. fridge 14. website 15. national 16. daily 17. smell 18. remained 19. mentioned 20. Canadian 21. cookies 22. style 23. project 24. nearly 25. lock 26. trade 27. pleasure 28. Mention 29. listed 30. rulers 31. low 32. salty 33. crispy 34. baskets 35. sour 36. customers 37. Canadian 38. Hero （B）短文填空（1） 39. are drunk 40. was invented 41. called 42. was made 43. gave 44. were sold 45. was bought 46. opened 47. is; made （2） 48. mentioned 49. Canadian 50. translated 51. pleasure 52. somebody 53. Sudden （3 ） 54. decided 55. animals 56. started 57. children 58. endangered 59. raised 60. her 61. such as 62. also 63. Save （4） 64. quickly 65. them 66. run 67. humans 68. died 69. Although 70. found 71. washing 72. hours 73. Hit 【高频句型】 （A）按要求转换句型 1. It's reported that a little boy fell into the river yesterday. (改为同义句) It's reported that a little boy _____ _____ the river yesterday. 2. Mom opened the window just now. (改为被动语态) The window _____ _____ _____ Mom just now. 3. The 29th Olympics were held in Beijing on August 8, 2008. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ the 29th Olympics _____ in Beijing? 4. We talked about where to go but stayed at home at last. (改为同义句) We talked about where to go but stayed at home _____ _____ _____. 5. This meeting hall can hold over five hundred people. (改为同义句) This meeting hall can hold _____ _____ five hundred people. 6. These computers were made in 2013. (改为否定句) These computers _____ _____ in 2013. 7. The boy's story was reported differently in the newspapers. (改为一般疑问句) _____ the boy's story _____ differently in the newspapers?（B）根据汉语提示完成句子 8. 你说的有道理。我们必须关注我们的牙齿健康。 You _____ We must pay attention to the health of our teeth. 9. The knives _____ _____ _____ (被用来做……) cutting things. 10. Kevin _____ _____ (想出) another way to deal with the problem just now. 11. The zipper is widely used _____ _____ _____ _____ (在我们的日常生活中). 12. 我错拿了她的连衣裙，因为它和我的相似。 I took her dress ______________________________________________________ because it was similar to mine. 13. 茶，一种很受欢迎的饮品，是偶然被发现的。 Tea, a very popular drink, was invented _____ _____. 14. 去年这本书被译成好几种语言，很受欢迎。 The book ______ _____ _____ several languages last year. It was very popular. 15. 莉萨正在打电话，突然两个陌生人闯进了她的家。 Lisa was on the phone; _____ _____ _____ _____, two strangers broke into her house. 16. 据说上周那幅名画被盗了。 _____ _____ _____ the famous picture was stolen last week. 17. 我们学校的秋季运动会将于 10 月底举行。 The autumn sports meeting of our school will _____ _____ at the end of October. 18. 你不仅会学到新东西，而且还会和你的同伴们玩得开心。 You'll _____ _____ learn something new, _____ _____ have fun with your partners. 19. 乔(Joe)梦想去欧洲。 (dream of) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 我们应该阻止吉尔(Jill)离开。 (stop ... from ...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 刚才贝姬(Becky)无意中拿了我的手机。 (by mistake) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 大部分年轻人仰慕体育明星和歌星。 (look up to) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 这个工厂有 400 个工人。 (the number of)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 突然，凯莉记起这起事故发生在一个星期天。 _____ _____ _____ _____, Kelly remembered the accident happened on a Sunday. 25. 昨天由于停电那部电影没有上映。 The film _____ _____ yesterday because of no electricity. 26. 毫无疑问，冯小刚是中国最好的电影导演之一。 _____ _____ Feng Xiaogang is one of the best film directors in China. 27. 突然安迪家停电了。 _____________________________________________________________ the electricity in Andy’s house was off. 28. The telephone is _____ _____ _____ _____ (如此伟大的发明). It helps people a lot. 29. What they said seemed to _____ _____ _____ (有道理). 30. 五四运动于 1919 年在北京爆发。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement _____________________ ___________________________________in Beijing. 31. 吉尔无疑是那家医院最好的护士。 Jill is _______________________________________________________________ the best nurse in that hospital. 32. 2012 年奥运会在英国伦敦举行。 The 2012 Olympic Games ________ __________________________________________________ in London, UK. 33. 毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。 _____ _____ reading is good for us. 34. 我们英语老师经常鼓励我们看英语电影。 (encourage) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 这个房间太大了，因此斯科特(Scott)把它隔成了两间。 (divide ... into ...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. 晚饭后克拉克(Clark)先生不仅看电视，还看书和报纸。 (not only ... but also ...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 我们计划在海南待一段时间。 We plan to stay in Hainan for _____ _____.38. 二胡是有名的中国乐器。 Erhu is a well-known Chinese _____ _____. （C）情景交际 （1）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: What do you think is the most useful invention? B: (39) _____ A: Why do you think so? B: Because it allows people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. (40) _____ A: Haha ... I also think it is a great invention. (41) _____ B: Yes. If I don't pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didn't pass my math exam.” (42) _____ What about you? What do you like doing on WeChat? A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on with my friends. It is fun. B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. (43) _____ A: That's true. So we should use it properly. B: I agree. A. Do you often write anything on WeChat? B. Then many friends will comfort (安慰) me. C. WeChat of course. D. They try to cheat people out of money. E. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. （2）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Simon! (44) _____ B: The mobile phone. A: (45) _____ B: Because I can do lots of things with it. Is it also your favorite invention? A: No, it isn’t. (46) _____ B: Why? A: (47) _____ B: I see. There are many inventions in the world. (48) _____A: I agree with you. I want to invent something useful one day. B: That sounds great. I hope you can achieve your dream. A. I like the MP5 player best. B. When was the mobile phone invented? C. What’s your favorite invention? D. And they have changed our life a lot. E. Do you listen to music on the radio? F. Because I can listen to music everywhere with it. G. Why do you like it best? （3）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.) A=Andy B=Zhang Lei A: Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei! (49) _____ B: Oh, it's a great invention of ancient China. A: Really? (50) _____ B: In the Han Dynasty (汉朝). A: Who invented it? B: (51) _____ A: What was it used for? B: (52) _____ A: Was it used for getting in the crops (收获作物)? B: No, it wasn't. It was used for carrying water. A: It looks quite special. (53) _____ B: I don't know. Let's read what it says here and find out. A: Good idea. A. Guess first! B. When was it invented? C. How does it work? D. It looks so interesting and strange! E. It was invented by some farmers. F. The machine can work well. G. The farmers often used it. 参考答案 （A）按要求转换句型 1. dropped into 2. was opened by 3. When were; held 4. in the end 5. more than 6. weren't made 7. Was; reported （B）根据汉语提示完成句子 8. have a point 9. are used for 10. thought of 11. in our daily / everyday lives 12. by mistake 13. by accident 14. was translated into 15. all of a sudden 16. It's said that 17. take place 18. not only; but also 18. Joe dreams of going to Europe. 19. We should stop Jill from leaving.20. Becky took my mobile phone by mistake just now. 21. Most young people look up to sports stars and singers. 22. The number of workers in this factory is 400. 23. All of a sudden 24. wasn't shown 25. Without doubt 26. All of a sudden / Suddenly 27. such a great invention / so great an invention 28. have a point 29. took place 30. without doubt 31. took place 32. Without doubt 33. Our English teacher often encourages us to watch English movies. 34. The room was too big, so Scott divided it into two. 35. Mr. Clark not only watches TV but also reads books and newspapers after supper. 36. some time 37. musical instrument （C）情景交际 （1） 38.C 39.E 40.A 41.B 42.D （2） 43.C 44.G 45.A 46.F 47.D （3） 48.D 49.B 50.E 51.A 52.C