人教版2020-2021学年上学期高三期中备考金卷 英语（B卷）Word版含答案及解析

2020-2021 学年上学期高三期中备考金卷 英 语 （B） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 2. How much should one pay for a dress if its normal price is $ 100? A. $100. B. $75. C. $50. 3. What does the woman think of the price? A. Too low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high. 4. What is the man’s attitude toward the woman? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Appreciative. 5. Why does the woman learn Spanish? A. She will travel to Madrid. B. She will study in Madrid. C. She will move to Madrid. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给岀 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is the woman upset? A. Her laptop broke. B. Her desktop computer broke. C. She broke her laptop. 7. What will the woman probably do? A. Repair her laptop. B. Buy a desktop computer. C. Buy a new laptop. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Who got married? A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. Betty’s sister. 9. What is Betty’s dream? A. To find a man to marry. B. To be on top of the world. C. To find her true love. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the woman need? A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape. 11. What do we know about the two speakers? A. They are both busy. B. They do the same project. C. They need help each other. 12. What does the woman think is important? A. Getting out of hand. B. Staying in control. C. Making good preparations. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where is Tom now? A. In the office. B. On the road. C. At a meeting. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and customer. 15. What is the man late for? A. An interview. B. An appointment. C. A meeting. 16. Who will the man call next? 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 A. Eric. B. Sue. C. Jacks. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Ways to learn a language. B. The importance of English. C. The efficiency of regular study. 18. How long do experts suggest studying every day? A. A few hours. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 19. What is the recommended way to learn a language? A. One task at a time. B. Several tasks at a time. C. Learn grammar first. 20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly? A. A good command of the language. B. Too much time wasted. C. Progress only in pronunciation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem Michelle O. Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War Ⅱ. Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. Encourage Me! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁). Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. Rose ISBN 9781462031795 Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life — driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies. More Things in Heaven Bill Bosworth ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in Heave, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences. Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 9781450289023 Were humans created, or did they evolve? How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science. 21. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall. 22. The ISBN for the book of poems is ________. A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679 23. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven? A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. C. Those who study the art of writing. D. Those who like traveling abroad. B My aunt died back in about 2003. She was eighty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married for over 60 years. After my aunt’s death, he attended his church more frequently and his mourning was nearly unbearable to witness. His only daughter lived clear across the country in the south so he had only himself to make a comfort. My cousin talked him into selling the house that he and my aunt had built together about twenty-five years before. It was very hard to part with the home they built together. One day he called my cousin who was living in Texas and told her that he reconnected with a lady from a church that he and my aunt went to forty years previously. She played the piano and his church was looking for new music. Her husband had died about seven years previously. He said he just wanted someone to go out to dinner with and spend time with. We were happy for them but had no idea how it would turn out. They were both almost eighty-seven years old. They were like lovebirds and spent as much time together as they could. They both had one child each, she a son, he a daughter. The conflict in their relationship came one day when they neither wanted to leave their respective churches. Before too long they realized that they did not want to be apart. They would find a new church together. They planned to marry. When he took her to a jewelry store and bought her a diamond, the employees were so impressed that they had a big write-up in our own local paper, “The Truth for Valentines’ Day”. They prepared for their wedding. They moved the wedding date up because neither wanted to wait any longer to “be together”. They got married in her house, where her first marriage took place. It was such a beautiful refreshing thing to see, two people who you would have thought had pretty much lived their lives, were beginning a new one together. 24. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage above? A. Love me, love my dog B. Love is never too late C. Love is blind D. Love at first sight 25. How many characters are mentioned altogether in the story? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. Which of the statements is true of my uncle? A. He loved church activities more than anything else all his lifetime. B. He lived in the south of the country, far away from his daughter living in Texas. C. His wedding day fell on Valentines’ Day when he borrowed the lady a diamond. D. His conflict with the lady arose in that they were both attached to their own churches. 27. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A. When my aunt died, my uncle had been married for more than three score of years. B. My uncle and my aunt built their love-nest most probably in the late 1980s. C. When my uncle got to know the lady for the first time, they were already in their eighties. D. After my uncle and the lady got married, they lived in a beautiful new house. C Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary(秘 书). He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people don’t seem to mind Tom,” says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. “He’s my fourth child,” she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes(税), but in fact Tom is a dog. Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money. People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so it’s surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog. In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident. 28. The money paid as dog taxes is used to . A. pay for damage done by dogs B. provide medical care for dogs C. keep a high level of care for the people D. buy insurance for dog owners 29. The underlined word “premium” possibly means . A. payment(付款) for entertainment B. payment for food C. payment for risks D. protection fee 30. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car? A. The owner of the dog. B. The owner of the car. C. The insurance company. D. The government. 31. From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden . A. many car accidents are caused by dogs B. keeping dogs means asking for trouble C. people care much about dogs. D. dogs are welcome in public places D Philo Farnsworth is not a name most people know. But his work changed the way we learn, the way we live, and even the way we think. Philo Farnsworth is responsible for one of the 20thcentury: television. Philo Farnsworth was born in America in 1906. He was interested in science and technology at an early age. When he was twelve years old, he built an electric motor for his family’s washing machine. When he was fourteen, he was already giving a lot of thought to electrons(电子). As he was driving the family’s horse-drawn plowing machine, he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields. This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan(扫描) an image one row at a time — an idea that was the key to electronic television. By the time he was twenty-one years old, Farnsworth had started his own company and had managed to build the world’s first electronic television. It was a very simple device(设备). But after years of hard work, Farnsworth was able to introduce the kind of television we now use. Farnsworth was a great inventor, but lived an unhappy life. He had a legal battle with the company, Radio Corporation of America(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was. He won the case, but the government stopped companies from making TVs during the war, so Farnsworth didn’t make much money from the invention. When Farnsworth was young, he imagined television as a convenient way for distant audiences to enjoy lectures by famous professors, or entertainment by the best symphonies(交响乐) and ballets. When he was older, television became much more popular, but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV. He even told his own son, “ There ’ s nothing worthwhile on it, and we ’ re not going to watch it in this household.” 32. What can we learn about Philo Farnsworth? A. He had a strong physical advantage. B. He had strong powers of observation. C. He had a strong interest in journalism. D. He had a strong sense of responsibility. 33. The underlined sentence showed Farnsworth was legally recognized as ________. A. the real founder of RCA B. the real inventor of the TV C. the greatest inventor of his time D. the organizer of the battle with RCA 34. The last paragraph mainly tells us that Farnsworth ________. A. didn’t like to watch TV programs B. couldn’t afford to buy a TV set C. couldn’t listen to famous lectures D. didn’t like what television became 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How did Philo Farnsworth invent television? B. What caused Philo Farnsworth to invent television? C. Philo Farnsworth: the unhappy father of television D. Philo Farnsworth: a well-known scientist and inventor 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes everyday. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. 36 ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 37 They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. 38 The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. 39 Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 40 A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guiseppe’s father came from a family of fishermen. 41 , for nearly 300 years the men in his family had been fishermen in the country of Sicily. His father eventually(最终) moved to San Francisco where he 42 their fishing business. There were nine children in the family. All the boys, 43 Guiseppe, from the time they could walk helped their father on his fishing boat. Guiseppe simply could not go because he got so terribly 44 . His stomach just could not take the motion of the boat, or the strong 45 of fish. But even when his dad saw how sick Guiseppe got on the boat, he did not 46 it. He always told his son Guiseppe that he was 47 . Guiseppe was very hurt by his father who always 48 and put him down. But he still tried his best to 49 his family in some way. So as a young boy he went out on the streets and tried every job he could find to bring the 50 back to his father. But his father wasn’t 31 of his hard-working son. 52 , he kept telling Guiseppe he was lazy. Finally, Guiseppe just gave up on ever 53 his dad. He 54 sports and discovered that he was a very 55 and natural athlete, especially in baseball. In fact, he became the most successful son in his whole family. That young boy whom his father had 56 called lazy guy, became one of the greatest professional(职业的) baseball players in history. You see, Guiseppe refused to believe all the bad things his dad said about him. He never stopped 57 until he finally found his special abilities. So 58 your own family have told you that you’ll never be successful, don’t believe them. Just forgive them and 59 yourself. You can become successful and reach your full 60 . 41. A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Totally D. Faithfully 42. A. researched B. continued C. adapted D. decreased 43. A. like B. including C. except D. towards 44. A. homesick B. surprised C. excited D. seasick 45. A. smell B. weight C. sound D. strength 46. A. refuse B. accept C. admit D. recognize 47. A. powerful B. generous C. useless D. gentle 48. A. educated B. frightened C. encouraged D. criticized 49. A. support B. influence C. arrange D. tolerate 50. A. chance B. money C. fame D. benefit 51. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. tired 52. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 53. A. pleasing B. attracting C. appreciating D. confusing 54. A. lost interest in B. got involved in C. broke away from D. became aware of 55. A. energetic B. religious C. talented D. reliable 56. A. forever B. never C. seldom D. always 57. A. trying B. reacting C. competing D. fleeing 58. A. because B. even if C. until D. unless 59. A. persuade B. doubt C. trust D. measure 60. A. patience B. confidence C. desire D. potential 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 64 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now!” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late) that day, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride 70 bike on my ninth birthday. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Exercise can have a surprised number of benefits. It is important way to keep fit. Not only can it help you achieve beneficial weight loss, and every time you exercise, it helps to reduce the risk of disease more efficiently. By exercising regular, you look better and feel more confident, which have a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being. While you exercise, especially in some challenging sports, you often work as a member of a team. In this way, it also teaches us how to work with others. A healthy, fit brain means you can answer questions more quickly, think more clearly and developed a better memory. Have a healthy brain is useful for no matter what point you are at in your life. For these reasons, we students should take exercises. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校外教 Marry 回美国度假即将返回，给你发来 e-mail，询问是否需要她帮你 从美国买些礼物。请给她回复—封电子邮件。要点如下： 1.询问度假情况； 2.表达感谢； 3.希望买一本英语字典和几本美国畅销小说。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Marry, I am so glad to know that you are returning to China. Yours, Li Hua 2020-2021 学年上学期高三期中备考精编金卷 英 语（B）答 案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 【答案】1-5 ABCBA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CACBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 【答案】21-23 BBA 【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了五本书的一些相关信息。 21.细节理解题。根据 Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem 这本书的介绍中的“nine-year-old Joshua” 和“Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse”可知，答案为 B 项。 22.细节理解题。根据 Encourage Me!的介绍中的“It is an easy to read collection of poems”可知， 这是一本诗集，它的书号是 ISBN 9781412027854。故选 B。 23.细节理解题。根据 More Things in Heaven 的介绍中的“More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.”可知， 这本书将吸引那些坚持寻找生命意义的人。故选 A。 B 【答案】24-27 BDDA 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是两位高龄老人在晚年开始的真挚爱情故事。 24.主旨大意题。文章主要描写的是两位高龄老人在晚年开始的真挚爱情故事，所以用 标题 Love is never too late（爱永远不嫌迟）。故选 B。 25.细节理解题。本文中一共提及到了 6 位人物，即 my uncle，my aunt，my cousin，a lady，her husband，her son。故选 D。 26.推理判断题。文章中提到 my uncle 经常去教堂做礼拜活动，但这并不是他一生的最 爱，从文章的后面可以看出，他最渴望的还是爱情，故 A 不正确。My cousin 住在美国南部 的 Texas，离 my uncle 很远，故 B 不正确。文章并没有提到 my uncle 婚礼的具体日期，只 能判断他在这天为那位 lady 购买了结婚戒指，故 C 不正确。文中提到 my uncle 和 the lady 有意见分歧是因为他们舍不得离开各自的教堂，故选 D。 27.细节理解题。由文章的第一段中“My aunt died back in about 2003. She was eighty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married for over 60 years.”可知，他们结婚超过 60 年了，three score of years 即 60 年。故选 A。 C 【答案】28-31 BCAC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在瑞典有许多社会福利制度的同时，人们也要承担各 种各样的税收，包括养狗也有很大的花销，如果自家的狗造成破坏，主人还要赔偿损失。 28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill.”可知，在瑞典养狗的人每年要上 500 克朗的税，政府会将这 部分税收用于宠物医院和治疗方面，与 B 选项描述相符。故选 B 项。 29.词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，宠物的医疗费用比较高昂，联系生活实际，这种情 况下一般会选择购买医疗保险、寿命保险等，所以 premium 在这里意为保险费，与 C 选项含义最接 近。故选 C 项。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在瑞典如果狗被车撞死，狗的主人也要对车主赔偿 损失。故选 A 项。 31.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及后文中瑞典人为养狗每年上 500 克朗的税这一事实都 可以看出，瑞典人是比较爱狗、关心狗的。故选 C 项。 D 【答案】32-35 BBDC 【解析】本文是说明文。对电视机的真正发明者 Philo Farnsworth 的生平作了介绍。 32.推理判断题。由第二段“he noticed the evenly spaced rows of the potato fields. This sight gave him the idea that electrons could scan(扫描) an image one row at a time — an idea that was the key to electronic television.”可知，Farnsworth 具有敏锐的观察力。故选 B。 33.词义猜测题。划线部分的 the case 指代上文的 a legal battle with the company, Radio Corporation of America(RCA) over who the real inventor of the TV was，由此可知，赢了案件的 Farnsworth 被认定是 电视机的真正发明者。故选 B。 34.推理判断题。由最后一段的“he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV.”可知，电视 节目后来的发展与 Farnsworth 最初的设想背道而驰；再由他说的“There’s nothing worthwhile on it” 可知，他不喜欢后来电视所变成的样子。故选 D。 35.主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍电视机的真正发明者 Philo Farnsworth，再由倒数第二段的“he lived an unhappy life”可知，C 项作标题符合文意。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】36-40 BDEAF 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。 36.根据上文“I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible.”和“Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.”可知 Ali 因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不 可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要在这里改变吸烟的 习惯比较容易，故 B 选项（在这里改变吸烟的习惯比较容易。）切题。故选 B 项。 37.根据下文“They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.”可知吸烟的人知道烟会 导致癌症和心脏病。所以选项承接上文。故 D 选项（吸烟者知道吸烟有害健康。）切题。故 选 D 项。 38.根据下文“The nicotine makes him sick.”（尼古丁让他们感觉很难受。）可知空格处 承接下文。故 E 选项（当一个人第一次开始吸烟时，他通常感觉很糟糕。）切题。故选 E。 39.根据下文“Many people who quit will soon smoke again.”可知戒了烟的人不久很快 又开始吸烟，因此选项要说戒烟很难。故 A 选项（戒烟很难。）切题。故选 A 40.根据上文“Soon they become smokers again.”可知他们又会成为烟民。因此说，最 好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故 F 选项（也许戒烟只有一个简单的方法：一开始就不吸 烟。）切题。故选 F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【答案】41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDABC 56-60 DABCD 【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。Guiseppe 一直被他的父亲称为无用的人，但他不放弃，最终 成为了最伟大的职业棒球运动员。 41.考查副词。A. Actually：实际上；B. Unfortunately：不幸地；C. Totally：完全地； D. Faithfully：忠实地。Guiseppe 的父亲来自一个渔民家庭。事实上，近三百年来，他家一 直在西西里岛以渔业为生。故选 A。 42. 考 查 动 词 。 A. researched ： 研 究 ； B. continued ： 继 续 ； C. adapted ： 适 应 ； D. decreased：减少。根据下文的“from the time they could walk helped their father on his fishing boat”可知他们搬到了旧金山以后，继续以渔业为生。故选 B。 43.考查介词。A. like：像；B. including：包括；C. except：除……之外；D. towards： 朝。根据下文的“Guiseppe simply could not go...”可知除了 Guiseppe，其他男孩都帮助父 亲在渔船上干活。故选 C。 44.考查形容词。A. homesick：想家的；B. surprised：惊讶的；C. excited：激动地；D. seasick：晕船的。根据下文的“His stomach just could not take the motion of the boat...”可知 Guiseppe 晕船。下文中的 how sick Guiseppe got 有提示。故选 D。 45.考查名词。A. smell：味道；B. weight：重量；C. sound：声音；D. strength：力气。 Guiseppe 晕船，故他不能忍受强烈的鱼腥味。故选 A。 46.考查动词。A. refuse：拒绝；B. accept：接受；C. admit：承认；D. recognize：认出。 不管 Guiseppe 的父亲看到他在船上有多难受，他父亲也不能接受这个事实。故选 B。 47.考查形容词。A. powerful：强有力的；B. generous：慷慨的；C. useless：无用的； D. gentle：温柔的。因为 Guiseppe 不能帮助父亲打鱼，所以他父亲说他是没用的人。故选 C。 48. 考 查 动 词 。 A. educated ： 教 育 ； B. frightened ： 害 怕 ； C. encouraged ： 鼓 励 ； D. criticized：指责。面对父亲的指责和打击，Guiseppe 很受伤。故选 D。 49.考查动词。A. support：支持；B. influence：影响；C. arrange：安排；D. tolerate： 容忍。根据下文的“So as a young boy he went out on the streets and tried every job he could find...”可知 Guiseppe 尽力帮助家里。故选 A。 50.考查名词。A. chance：机会；B. money：金钱；C. fame：名声；D. benefit：好处。 根据句中的 tried every job 可知 Guiseppe 挣钱给父亲。故选 B。 51.考查形容词。A. afraid：害怕的；B. aware：知道的；C. proud：骄傲的；D. tired： 疲劳的。虽然他如此努力工作，但是他的父亲并不为他自豪。故选 C。 52. 考 查 副 词 。 A. Otherwise ： 否 则 ； B. However ： 然 而 ； C. Therefore ： 因 此 ； D. Instead：代替。相反，他一直说 Guiseppe 懒惰。故选 D。 53. 考 查 动 词 。 A. pleasing ： 取 悦 ； B. attracting ： 吸 引 ； C. appreciating ： 欣 赏 ； D. confusing：困惑。Guiseppe 一直努力工作，是为了让父亲开心，但是他的父亲不但不为他 自豪，还说他懒惰，所以他最终放弃了讨他父亲欢心。故选 A。 54.考查动词短语。A. lost interest in：对……失去兴趣；B. got involved in：涉及；C. broke away from：脱离；D. became aware of：了解；意识到。Guiseppe 接触到了体育运动。故选 B。 55.考查形容词。A. energetic：精力充沛的；B. religious：虔诚的 C. talented：有天赋的； D. reliable：可靠的。根据句中的 natural 和下文他的成就可知，Guiseppe 是一个有天赋的运 动员。故选 C。 56.考查副词。A. forever：永远；B. never：从不；C. seldom：很少；D. always：总是。 与第一段最后一句中出现的 always 呼应。他的父亲总是叫他懒惰的家伙。故选 D。 57.考查动词。A. trying：尝试；B. reacting：反应；C. competing：竞争；D. fleeing：逃 离。尽管他的父亲一直指责他，但 Guiseppe 从没放弃尝试，直到他发现自己的才能。故选 A。 58.考查连词。A. because：因 为；B. even if：即 使；C. until：直到； D. unless：除非 。 句意：所以即使你的家人说你不会成功，你也不要相信他们。故选 B。 59.考查动词。A. persuade：劝服；B. doubt：怀疑；C. trust：相信；D. measure：衡量。 此处指要原谅他们并相信自己。故选 C。 60.考查名词。A. patience：耐心；B. confidence：自信；C. desire：渴望；D. potential： 潜能。句意：只有这样，你才能成功并充分发挥自己的潜能。故选 D。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 【答案】 61. excited 62. to ride 63. extremely 64. myself 65. on 66. grateful 67. what 68. slowed 69. Later 70. a 【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在九岁生日的时候学骑自行车的经历。 61.考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句转换的 excited 正是对句子主语 I 的说明。故填 excited。 62.考查动词不定式。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。 本句中“how to ride it”作为动词 teach 的宾语。故填 to ride。 63.考查副词。副词作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词 extremely 修饰形 容词 nervous。故填 extremely。 64.考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词 myself 作动词 hurt 的宾语，表示强调。故填 myself。 65.考查介词。句意：我的叔叔按住座位，帮助我上了自行车。介词短语 get on the bike 表示“骑上自行车”。故填 on。 66.考查形容词。句意：我对叔叔的帮助很感激。本句中所填词和系动词 was 构成系表 结构，使用形容词 grateful，意为“感激的”。故填 grateful 。 67.考查固定句式。句式 what if....?表示“假使……将会怎么样？”，表示条件或假设。 句意：我真的是自己在骑，可要是我摔下来了，会怎样呢？故填 what 。 68.考查时态。根据文章第一句“I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike.”可知， 本文讲述的是“我”九岁的时候学习骑自行车的事，所以全文都要使用一般过去时。所以 本句使用过去式 slowed。 69.考查副词。副词 Later 在句中单独使用作状语，意为“以后；后来，晚些时候”。句 意：那天晚些时候，学会了骑车之后，我高兴极了。故填 Later。 70.考查冠词。此处表示作者学会了骑自行车，是泛指，故用 a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分） 【答案】 1.第一句，surprised 改为 surprising 2.第二句，在 is 后加 an 3.第三句，and 改为 but 4.第四句，regular 改为 regularly 5.第四句，have 改为 has 6.第六句，us 改为 you 7.第七句，developed 改为 develop 8.第八句，Have 改为 Having 9.第八句，for 去掉 10.第九句，exercises 改为 exercise 【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了体育锻炼的种种好处，建议学生们积极参加锻炼。 1.考查形容词。surprised 用来修饰人；surprising 用来修饰物，这里修饰 benefits 指“意外的好 处”，故应该把 surprised 改为 surprising。 2.考查冠词。way 是可数名词单数，an important way 即一种重要的方式，故 important 前加 an。 3.考查连词。句意：它不仅可以帮助你实现有益的减肥，而且通过锻炼，它还有助于更有效地 降低患病风险。此处是固定句型 not only...but(also)...：不仅……而且……。故 and 改为 but。 4.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰现在分词 exercising，故 regular 改为 regularly。 5.考查主谓一致。本句是定语从句，which 是关系代词，代指前面一句话的内容，故谓语动词应 用单数，故把 have 改为 has。 6.考查代词。句意：它也教会你如何与他人一起合作。故 us 改为 you。 7.考查动词的时态。用于情态动词 can 后，和 answer，think 并列，故 developed 改为 develop。 8.考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词做主语，动词原形不能做主语，故 Have 改为 Having。 9.考查句子结构。后面没有宾语，此处 for 多余，故 for 去掉。 10.考查名词的复数形式。take exercise：进行锻炼，exercise 意为“锻炼”时是不可数名词，故 exercises 改为 exercise。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 【范文】 Dear Marry, I’m so glad to know that you are returning to China. How is your holiday? You must have great fun together with your family back in your motherland especially after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experience with us afterwards. It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me. I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels that sell well in your country. I’m sure that they will help to improve my English. In return I will surely prepare a gift for you. Thanks again for your kindness. We are all looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua.