2021届高三精准培优专练 强调句（含答案）

1. （ 2018 · 天 津 卷 · 单 项 选 择 ） It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。 强调句型结构为：It is was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语 且主语指人）+其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。 故选 B。 2.（2017·天津卷·单项选择） It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。本 句中去掉 It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应用 that。 故选 D。 3.（2016·天津卷·单项选择）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ___________ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：你等错地方了。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句， 结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用 who，这句话强 调的是地点状语 at the hotel，故选 D。 强调句 真题在线一、单项选择 1. —I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you. —You your temper but that’s all right. A. have lost B. had lost C. were losing D.did lose 2. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A. do devote B. to devote C. devoting D. devoted 3. —Why did he suffer failure again? —It was his carelessness it. A. which managed by B. that resulted from C. that contributed to D. that benefited from 4. Can it have been on the playground you lost your watch? A. that B. on which C. where D. in that 5. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A. where; where B. that; that C. what; where D. where; that 6. I wonder that brought the Olympics back to life. A. who it was B. who was it C. it was who D. was it who 7. It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A. which; that B. what; which C. that;who D. that; which 8. As we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident. A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. why she was careless D. she was so careless 9. Of all the jobs I’ve had was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station impressed me most. A. it; where B. what; which C. it; that D .that; which 10. The man didn’t know the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was that 提分训练C. that it was when D. it was that when 11. It was computer games cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played; which B. played; that C. playing; that D. having played; which 12. It was not until she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember B. that she remembered C. when she remembered D. had she remembered 13. Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency matters. A. that B. how C. what D. which 14. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what 15. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 16. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. When B. that C. where D. before 17. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this 18. It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 19. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 20. —I can’t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning? —It was in the library he studied. A. that B. where C. which D. the one 21. It was not what he said but the way he said it made a great difference to me at last. A. what B. that C. before D. when 22. It was in the factory his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience. A. where; where B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that23. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 24. —How unhappy your roommate looks! —Yes, but he’s not willing to tell me what it is troubling him. A. what B. which C. as D. that 25. —The patient looks much better is it that has made him he is today? —Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. what; which 26. I can’t remember I met the man. A. where was it B. it was where C. where it was that D. where was it that 27. It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs. A. which B. whoever C. that D. what 28. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 29. — was it they discovered the entrance to the underground palace? —Totally by chance. A. How; that B. What; that C. When; when D. Where; that 30. It was the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school the mother began to worry about his health. A. what; that B. that; how C. when; that D. that; that 31. It is the film director is Steven Spielberg attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world. A. that; who B. which; that C. whose; that D. whose; who 32. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was we being late B. It was our being late C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late33. Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl? A. since B. as C. that D. he 34. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter. A. It; careful B. It; carefully C. He; careful D. He; carefully 35. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me. A. which B. as C. what D. that 36. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job. A. which B. since C. that D. what 37. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money. A. who; where B. that; how C. who; that D. that; which 38. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan. A. which B. as C. that D. what 39. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died. A. where; which B. that; that C. where; that D. which; that 40. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag. A. before B. who C. that D. when 二、语法专练 41. As a famous director, he has his own unique style.（强调谓语动词） 42. Tom didn’t go to school because his mother was ill in hospital.（对画线部分进行强调） 43. “What are you referring to now?” asked Mary. （对疑问词进行强调） 44. He didn’t realize his mistake until I reminded him.（对时间状语进行强调） 45. A pretty girl waiting for someone was among the crowd.（介词短语位于句首进行强调） 46. This is the English dictionary that I have been looking for.（用 very 对画线部分进行强调） 47. The manager was in the office when I arrived at the company.（用right对画线部分进行强调） 48. It is common for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers.（双重否定表示强 调） 49. Where did they decide to meet each other?（对画线部分强调）50. Did the Second World War break out in 1939?（对画线部分强调）一、单项选择 1.【答案】D 【解析】考查强调谓语的用法。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语 lost，强调谓语时，可以用 do，does，did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用 did lose。结合选项，故选 D。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查强调。句意：如果你有一份工作，专注于你的工作，最终你就会成功。分析句 子可知，空格所在句为祈使句，表示强调谓语动作，要在动词前面加 do，故选 A。 3.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句和动词短语。resulted from：由……导致；contributed to：导致，促使； benefited from：从……中受益。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，结构为 It be+强调部分 +that...，此处是指他的粗心大意造成了失败。故选 C 项。 4.【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：你的手表会不会是在操场上丢的？分析句子结构可知，去掉连 接词部分，剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子。可推知此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分 +that+其他”，此处被强调部分为 on the playground，故应用 that。故选 A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。 分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为 house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状 语，所以用 where，去掉 it is 和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空是强调句型中的 that， 强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为 It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用 that，故 D 项 正确。 6.【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句型。谓语 wonder 后接一个宾语从句（从句语序为陈述语序），此宾语 从句是一个强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who 从句”，被提问的是被强调部分（主语 “谁”），原句为 who was it that brought the Olympics back to life，因为宾语从句语序为陈述 参考答案语序，所以变成了 who it was that brought the Olympics back to life。故选 A 项。 7.【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处 typhoon 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填 which/that；第二空是强调句， it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用 who）+其他，这里强调的是 the typhoon，是物不是人，所 以第二空填 that。故选 A。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查 it 强调句型。句意：我们都知道，是她的粗心大意导致了这场可怕的车祸。 本句是强调结构“it was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分”，去掉 it was...that，不难看出 resulted in the terrible car accident 缺少主语，此处的被强调部分是主语，所以此处用动名词 （-ing 形式）复合结构作主语，her being careless 在句中作主语，故选 B 项。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：在我曾经做过的所有工作中，在宾夕法尼亚铁路站的经历使 我印象最深刻。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句型，结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 其他，被强调部分是主语 my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station，故选 C 项。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：这个人不知道小偷是什么时候破门而入偷走了他所 有值钱的东西的。分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个强调句，强调句式的特殊疑问句是特殊 疑问词+is/was+it+that，此处强调的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，要使用陈述语序，故选 B。 11.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句和动名词。句意：正是玩电脑游戏使这个男孩花了很多时间，而他本应 该把这些时间花在功课上的。把 It was 和第二个空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所 以这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是 It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分， 如果被强调的部分是人，可以用 who 代替 that，这里对主语进行强调，且指事物，第二个空 用 that，作句子主语用动名词，故选 C。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到回到家，她才想起和医生的约会。根据上文，可知此处是 对 not...until...句式进行强调，应将 not 置于被强调部分里面，句型为：It is/was not until+被 强调部分+that+其它部分。故选 B。13.【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：优等生不仅仅是那些熬夜学习的学生。效率才是最重要的。分 析句子结构可知，去掉空前 It is 和空格可知，句子结构依然完整，由此可知，本句是强调句 型，其构成为：It is+被强调部分+that+其它，所以空格处需用 that。故选 A。 14.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查的是强调句式。句意：正是这些有毒物质能够产生流感征兆，如头疼、肌 肉疼痛等。强调主语，把 It is...that 去掉后，句子仍然完整。选 B。 15.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查的是强调句式。句意：当他得到消息，说他失踪的女儿被找到时，他非常 高兴强调状语 with great joy。选 D。 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查 not until 在强调句中的运用。句意：直到到家，珍妮弗才发现钥匙丢了。此句 还可以改为：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home。选 B。 17.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：谁对谁错不重要，重要的是什么是重要的。被强调部分用了 not...but 结构，选 C。 18.【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：在他得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到这个东西并不重 要。可以还原为 He did not realized it was so important after he got what he had desired。选 A。 19.【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句的疑问形式。即 Was it...that...，而后一空考查 succeed in doing sth。句 意：美国宇航员是在 1969 年成功登上月球的吗？选 D。 20.【答案】B 【解析】本句是省略了 that 的强调句型，在被强调部分中 library 后有一定语从句，补充完 整应为 1t was in the library(where he studied) that I saw him this morning。选 B。 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式对我起了重要作用。选 B。 22.【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句式。被强调部分作地点状语，且 the factory 后是一定语从句，选 D。23.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在密西西比河岸，马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分 时光。如果把 It was 以及 that 去掉，原句就成了 along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood，句子仍然完整。选 C。 24.【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问词 what 引导的强调句作 tell 的宾语。当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应 把疑问词放在句子前面，若将该句改为非强调句，为：but he’s not willing to tell me what it is troubling him。选 D。 25.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句式。第一空是特殊疑问词的强调，第二空是 what 引导从句作宾语补足 语。选 C。 26.【答案】C 【解析】考查带有特殊疑问词的强调句用法。在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。选 C。 27.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调主语，强调主语且该主语含有百分数，选 C。 28.【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句。句意：——你是在什么地方认识她的？——我们是在以前工作的农场 认识的。we worked 是定语从句，修饰 the farm，用关系副词 where 引导，真正的强调句是 It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，强调 on the farm where we worked。 选 D。 29.【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句式中带有特殊疑问词的用法。其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace，选 A。 30.【答案】C 【解析】本考查强调句式。本句强调状语，且这一时间状语是由 when 来引导的从句充当的。 故选 C。 31.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调主语（由一定语从句组成）。句意：正是由 Steven Spielberg 导演 的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。选 C。 32.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。强调的是句子主语 our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual。因此选 B。 33.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分为 who，该句实际上：It was Tom that saved the drowning girl。故选 C。 34.【答案】B 【解析】此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully。所以 答案应选 B。 35.【答案】D 【解析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that（即选 D），被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意为：让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。 36.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分为 his nervousness in the interview。句意：很可能是面试 时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作。选 C。 37.【答案】C 【解析】此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句。who 引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分 the boy，that 引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语。当被强调部分是人时，可以用 that 和 who 来引导从句。选 C。 38.【答案】C 【解析】整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort，因此选 C。 39.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的定语 从句。选 C。 40.【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句式。被强调成分为 at Christmas，其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。选 C。 二、语法专练 【答案】 41. As a famous director, he does have his own unique style. 42. It was because his mother was ill in hospital that Tom didn’t go to school.43. “What on earth are you referring to now?” asked Mary. 44. It was not until I reminded him that he realized his mistake. 45. Among the crowd was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 46. This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for. 47. The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company. 48. It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers. 49. Where was it that they decided to meet each other? 50. Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 【解析】 41.助动词 do/does/did 可以用来强调谓语动词。 42.强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句为一般过去时，且强调原 因状语，所以应用 It was...结构。 43.固定短语 on earth 意为究竟，到底，通常对疑问词进行强调并置于其后。 44.本句针对时间状语进行强调，应使用 It is/was not until...that...结构。 45.此处将介词短语放于句首进行强调，主语是名词，所以用完全倒装。 46.very 是形容词，意为“正好的，恰好的”，在本句中强调名词 the English dictionary，放于 冠词与名词之间。 47.right 是副词，意为正好，恰好，置于介词短语之前进行强调。 48.双重否定表示肯定意义，此处用否定词 not 与 common 的反义词构成双重否定来加强语气。 49.本句对疑问词 Where 进行强调，再根据本句的时态可知，强调句型应为：特殊疑问词+was it+that+其他部分。 50.原句是一般疑问句，且本题要求对时间状语 in 1939 进行强调，所以用强调句型的一般疑 问句句式：Was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分？