2020-2021学年仁爱版初二英语上册单元测试卷 Unit 4 Our World（能力提升）

2020-2021 学年仁爱版初二英语上册单元测试卷 Unit 4 Our World（能力提升） 一．单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．（2019·贵州铜仁初二期末）—Maria likes football. Do you often see her _______ after school? —Yes, I do. A．play football B．playing football C．plays football D．played football 1．A【解析】句意：玛利亚喜欢足球，你放学后经常看到她踢足球吗？——是的，我 经常看到。see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，表示经常性的动作；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。根据 often 判断，此处表示经常性的动作， 故答案为 A。 2．（2019·贵州铜仁初二期末）Must we finish the projict in a month ?--No, you ____ A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 2．B【解析】句意：-我们必须在一个月内完成这个项目吗？ - 不，不需要。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. needn’t 不需要；C. can’t 不能； D. don’t 不。must 情态动词，必须；mustn’t 不许，都是有较强语气的情态动词。must 的否定答语通常用 needn’t 来作答。故选 B。 3．（2020·东明珠学校初二期中）— The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. ________you eat, ________you will be. A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the healthy C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the healthy 3．A【解析】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但是我发现很难。——医生是对的， 你吃得越少，你就会越健康。考查比较级。less 更少； healthier 更健康； more 更多；healthy 健康的。根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知此处表达的是“吃得越少，你 就会越健康”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,此处用 the less 表示“越 少”和 the healthier 表示“越健康”。故选 A。 4．（2018·山东省青岛实验初级中学初二期末）The population of China _____ much _____ than that of any other country in the world. A．is, more B．are, most C．is, larger D．are, largest 4．C【解析】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家都要多。根据 than 可知，这是 The population of China 和 that of any other country 两者之间的比较，应该用形容词的比较级 形式；又因为比较的是人口数目的大小，中国人口数目大，所以用 large 的比较级 larger。当 population 单独作主语时谓语动词用单数；若前面有具体数词修饰时谓语动词 用复数。故选 C。 5．（2018·江苏建邺南师附中新城初中初二其他）10000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s still________than they need. A．much more B．very little C．very much D．much less 5．D【解析】句意：一万美元是一大笔钱，但仍然远远少于他们所需要的。 考查比较级。根据 than 可知，本句为比较级句式，故排除 B、C 两项。结合语意可知， 一万美元是一大笔钱，句中 but 表转折，故这笔钱远远少于他们所需要的，故此处应用 much less。故选 D。 6．（2020·内蒙古海拉尔初二期末）—Mr. Wang, what does this word mean? —You can _______ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary. A．make up B．look up C．give up D．get up 6．B【解析】句意：——王先生，这个单词是什么意思？——你可以在你的英汉词典里 查这个单词。A. make up 编造；B. look up 查阅；C. give up 放弃；D. get up 起床。在英 汉字典中一定是查单词的意思，故答案为 B。 7．（2018·郑州市中原区第一中学初二月考）—How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia? —Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays. A．a; a; the B．the; the; the C．the; a; / D．the; a; the 7．D【解析】句意：你觉得《任长霞》这部电视剧怎么样？——哦，这是一个优秀的 剧目。它是最好的电视剧之一。第一个空用定冠词 the 特指《任长霞》这部电视剧；第 二个空表示泛指，wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl] 以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 a；形容词的 最高级之前要加定冠词 the，故答案为 D。 【点睛】 冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规 则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前 表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的 是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful 首字母是元音， 但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用 a；hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音 音素，故用不定冠词 an。 8．（2020·贵州织金初二期末）—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —We _______ in the classroom. A．read B．were reading C．are reading D．was reading 8．B【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候你在干什么？——我们正在教室里读书。考查时 态的用法。问句问的是昨天这个时候你在干什么，应该用过去进行时，又因为主语是 we，可知 be 动词使用复数 were；故选 B。 9．（2019·全国初三课时练习）He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A．any B．other C．any other D．another 9．A【解析】试题分析：句意：他比班里的任何一个女孩都高。any 任何的；other 其 他的，接名词复数；any other 任何另外的，接名词单数，another 另一个，接名词单数； any girl 这里指 “女孩中的任何一个”，比较的两者是 Tom 和任意一个女孩，他是男孩 不包含在女孩中，故选 A。 10．（2019·莆田市秀屿区下屿初级中学初二课时练习）As we know, water is very important _______ us. A．of B．to C．on D．with 10．B【解析】句意：就我们所知，水对我们来说是很重要的。考查介词辨析、固定搭 配。A. of（……的）； B. to（去、到……）；C. on（在……上面）；D. with（和……在 一起）；根据句意“对……来说很重要”be important to…，故选 B。 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （2020·保定市莲池区裕华中学初二期中） We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 11 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 12 tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you 13 a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 14 year. Because of the reason, we know 15 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 16 When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 17 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 18 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 19 for a hundred years. We can see 20 our climate is changing today. 11．A．tell B．ask C．give D．get 12．A．not B．too C．to D．also 13．A．cut across B．climb up C．walk past D．look at 14．A．every B．many C．the first D．from 15．A．how big B．how long C．how old D．how much 16．A．trees B．leaves C．people D．rings 17．A．big B．thick C．small D．thin 18．A．climate B．trees C．rings D．animals 19．A．people B．things C．climate D．life 20．A．how B．why C．when D．while 11．C【解析】此题考查固定结构 give sb something 表示给某人某东西。树木给人类提 供许多东西。 12．D【解析】此题考查副词，根据语境可知表示也，由四个选择项来看只能选择 also 它在句子中的位置是句中，而 too 常放在句末，either 放在否定句中。 13．A【解析】此题考查对语句的理解，根据语境可知当我们砍断一棵树时，能看到树 干上的年轮，故用 A。 14．A【解析】此题考查副词，根据语境可知树每年长一个年轮，故用 every。 15．C【解析】此题考查对语句的理解，根据年轮我们可以知道树木的年龄，故选 C。 16．D【解析】此题考查名词，根据上文的提示可知，当一棵树 100 多岁时，它应该有 100 多个年轮。 17．D【解析】此题考查形容词，根据下文 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.的提示可知当干旱的年份时，年轮就会长得比较薄，故选 D。 18．A【解析】此题考查名词，本文介绍的就是气候和年轮的关系，故用 A。 19．C【解析】此题考查名词，本文介绍的就是气候和年轮的关系，故用 C。 20．A【解析】此题考查疑问副词，根据语境可知选择 A.表示今天的气候会怎样变化。 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A（2019·初二课时练习） I am Cathy Brown. I am from America. I am working for the Sunshine Travel Agency(旅 行社) in Changsha now. Last week I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan. We traveled all around the island(岛). It is very beautiful. There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite place is the Sun and Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it the Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it looks like a pearl. On one side of the Pearl Island, the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side, it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun and Moon Lake. There are many mountains around the Sun and Moon Lake. One of the most famous ones is the Ali Mountain. We stayed there for three days. We also had a dance party with Gaoshan people. On our first day there, we watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day, we got up early and saw a very beautiful sunrise(日出). Taiwan is a wonderful place to visit. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 21．Cathy went to Taiwan with some Americans last week. 22．Cathy thinks Taiwan is a beautiful place with lots of places of interest. 23．The Sun and Moon Lake gets its name because it looks like the sun during the day and looks like the moon at night. 24．Ali Mountain is near the Sun and Moon Lake. 25．Cathy watched the sun going up and going down on different days. 短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在长沙阳光旅行社工作的美国人凯茜·布朗，上 周带着一群法国度假者去台湾旅行一周的情况，解释了日月潭名称的由来，在不同的时 间看到了日出日落，感受到台湾是一个旅游的好地方。 21．F【解析】题意：凯茜上周和一些美国人去了台湾。 考查细节判断。根据 Last week I took a group of French holiday-makers for a week’s trip to Taiwan.可知是带着一群法国度假者去台湾旅行了一周，说法错误，故选 F。 22．T【解析】题意：凯西认为台湾是一个美丽的地方，有很多名胜古迹。 考查细节判断。根据 It is very beautiful. There are a lot of places of interest.可知台湾是一 个美丽的地方，有很多名胜古迹，说法正确，故选 T。 23．F【解析】题意：日月潭之所以得名，是因为它白天看起来像太阳，晚上看起来像 月亮。 考查细节判断。根据 On one side of the Pearl Island, the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side, it looks like a moon. That is why people call it the Sun and Moon Lake. 在珍珠岛 的一边，这个湖看起来像太阳，而在另一边，它看起来像月亮；可知说法错误，故选 F。 24．T【解析】题意：阿里山靠近日月潭。 考查细节判断。根据 There are many mountains around the Sun and Moon Lake. One of the most famous ones is the Ali Mountain.可知阿里山离日月潭很近，说法正确，故选 T。 25．T【解析】题意：凯茜在不同的日子里看到日出日落。 考查细节判断。根据 On our first day there, we watched the sun going down slowly in the west. On our last day, we got up early and saw a very beautiful sunrise.可知第一天看到太阳 从西边慢慢地落下，最后一天看到了一个非常美丽的日出，说法正确，故选 T。 B（2019·初二课时练习） Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees. Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 26．From the passage we learn that locusts _______. A．are small animals B．are easily found by birds C．are dangerous to their enemies D．change their colors to protect themselves 27．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger? A．They run away quickly. B．They have the colors much like their enemies. C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D．They have to move quietly. 28．Bears and lions can keep safe because _______. A．they have the colors much like the trees B．they move quietly C．they like brown and gray colors D．they live in forests 29．Why can the kind of fish live up to now? A．Because it is very strong. B．Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C．Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies. D．Because it swims faster than any other fish. 30．Which is the best title for this passage? A．The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B．Colors of Different Animals and Pests C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D．Some Animals and Pests 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主 要是用【解析】来保护它们自己不受到伤害。 26．D 细节理解题。根据文章 Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops.蝗虫能够随着农作物的颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色，这样就可以保护自己不被 鸟类吃掉。故选 D 27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Some other pests with different colorsfrom plants are easily foundand eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.可知那些与植物有不同颜色的昆虫通过昼伏夜出来避免危险，故选 C。 28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 This is because they have the colors much like the tree. 可知，那是因为熊和狮子有着和树木很想像的颜色。故选 A。 29．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger.有一种鱼当它遇到危险是，就会发射出一种黑色的液体。 故选 B。 30．C【解析】标题归纳题。这篇文章讲述了不同的动物和害虫都有着自己特殊的颜色， 这些颜色主要就是用来保护自己远离危险。故本题选 C。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 C（2019·乌拉特前旗第三中学初二课时练习） Now QQ coins are popular among (在……中)young man and woman. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these things will cost QQ fans more in the future. The government(政府) will put a tax(税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra(额外 的) three yuan is tax. Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy(政策). Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to get powers(权 力), and then selling them online. Some people said that online trade(贸易) grew fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China. But, the government's new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country. In a survey by sina.com, more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too heavy. But some people said the government's better management (管理)of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online ID theft(盗窃). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31．We can learn from the passage that QQ coins are     . A．a kind of game B．a kind of Web money C．some clothes D．some online pets 32．The Chinese government will put a tax of      on online sales. A．3% B．10% C．11% D．15% 33．Which city was the first to carry out the policy? A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．Guangzhou. D．Shenyang. 34．The underlined word "move" means "    " in Chinese. A．移动 B．搬家 C．措施 D．迁移 35．We can learn from the passage that     . A．the players don't have to pay the tax B．many Internet users think the tax is too heavy C．only 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policy D．the new move will cause online identity theft 这篇短文主要介绍了 QQ 币深受中国青少年的喜爱，并介绍了专家们对网络上的税收情 况的看法。还有支持者们的看法，他们认为保护了他们的在线身份不被盗窃。 31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据 People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters (人物形象) or services for their online pets with it 描述，可 知 QQ 币是一种特殊的网币，可以为自己的人物形象买衣服，为电子宠物服务。 故选 B。 32．A【解析】细节理解题。根据 The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales.得知政府会在网上销售征收 3%的税。故选 A。 33．B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy.得知北京 市是实施政策的第一个城市，故选 B。 34．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据原文 the government's new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country.可知 the government's new move 指代的是政府针 对征税的事情，由此可猜测 move 的意思是“措施”的意思。故选 C。 35．B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too heavy.可知许多人都反对这个政策，是因为这税太重了，故 选 B。 D（2019·全国初二单元测试） We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格) gives all the results one by one. The results show that computer use is quite common among 14-18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life. 根据短文及图表内容，选择正确答案。 36．In the diagram, what does the letter“c”show? A．It shows three people between 14 and 18. B．It shows only 2 of the thirty children. C．It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons. D．It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs. 37．Most of the 30 children spent about _______ hours on computers in a week. A．5 B．12 C．20 D．32 38．There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it? A．The number of “c” should be lower. B．The number of “d” should be higher. C．The number of “a” is too high. D．There should be no number about “e”. 39．In the last paragraph(段)“little more than”means _______. A．almost the same as B．far more than C．different from D．much more than 40．The writer thinks _______. A．children must learn to play all kinds of games B．we should learn many other uses of computers C．young people should spend more time on computers D．computers will become much cheaper. 这是一篇调查表，介绍了 30 名 14 到 18 岁的青少年玩电脑的情况。 36．D【解析】细节理解。根据图表及文中 Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(数据库)（这表明他们中的三个使用计 算机来帮助他们编写计算机程序）.可知，与纵标 0-5 之间相吻合，故选 D。 37．B【解析】细节理解。根据文中 All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours,可知，30 个孩子中的大多数在一周 内花了大约 12 个小时在电脑上。故选 B。 38．D【解析】推理判断。根据文中 Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字处理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(数据库). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons.可知，字母 e 没有代表数字。故字母 e 是错误的，故 选 D。 39．A【解析】词句猜测。根据下文 It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.可知上文中 little more than 的意思是“几乎和……相同”。故选A。 40．B【解析】观点态度。通读整篇短文可知，短文最后一句的意思: “电脑在日常生 活中还没普及”。可以推测出电脑的一些用处还没被人们所使用。故选B。 【点睛】 我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读 全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不 急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明 主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解 深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第 5 小题，是观点态度题。短文最后一句的 意思: “电脑在日常生活中还没普及”。可以推测出电脑的一些用处还没被人们所使用。 故选 B。 四、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） （2019·全国初二单元测试） Many people do not like to stay at home o41．holidays. They want to go out to see something different, So people from the country come to the c42． and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays trains, buses, planes are all very b43．. It is very hard to buy train tickets o44． plane tickets. Many people take cars or buses for t45．. Last May Day my family went to the country b46． car for our holiday. There was too much t47． on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It t48． us nearly an hour to get out of the town. A49． some time we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good p50． for a picnic, so we stopped and took the f51．, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and b52． to eat. Suddenly a strong wind b53． and soon it started to rain. We had to r54． back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a b55． trip! 短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了去年五一全家开车去乡下度假却遭遇大雨的糟糕经历。 41．on 句意：许多人不喜欢在假日呆在家里。on holidays 在假期里，固定搭配；根据句 意语境和首字母提示，可知填 on。 42．city 句意：所以人们从农村来到城市，还有从城市去农村度假。and 连接并列结构， 根据下文 and people from the city go to the country 和首字母提示，可知填 city。 43．busy 句意：假日里火车、公共汽车、飞机都很繁忙。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文 It is very hard to buy train tickets or plane tickets.和首字母提示，可知填 busy。 44．or 句意：买火车票或飞机票是很困难的。train tickets 和 plane tickets 是两个并列的 名词词组，选择关系，需用 or 连接；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 or。 45．traveling/travelling 句意：许多人乘小汽车或公共汽车旅行。for 为，介词后接动名 词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 traveling/travelling。 46．by 句意：去年五一节，我们全家开车去乡下度假。by car 开车，固定表达；根据句 意语境和首字母提示，可知填 by。 47．traffic 句意：路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不走得很慢。too much 太多的，修饰不 可数名词；根据 so we had to move very slowly 和首字母提示，可知交通拥挤，故填 traffic。 48．took 句意：我们花了将近一个小时才出城。 “It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.某人做某事花了……时间”是固定结构，本句是叙述过去的事，动词需用过去式； 根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 took。 49．After 句意：过了一段时间，我们来到一座小山。A some time 是时间状语，根 据 we came to a hill 和首字母提示，可知是一段时间后我们来到一座小山，故填 After。 50．place 句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方。good 好的，形容词修饰名词；不定 冠词 a 修饰单数名词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 place。 51．food 句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停了下来，把食物、水果和 饮料从车里拿了出来。定冠词 the 后接名词；and 连接并列结构，根据 fruit and drinks 和 首字母提示，可知填 food。 52．began 句意：我们坐下来开始吃东西。and 连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据 句意语境和首字母提示，可知是坐下来开始吃东西，故填 began。 53．blew 句意：突然刮起一阵大风，不久就开始下雨了。本句缺谓语动词；and 连接并 列结构，前后时态需一致；a strong wind 一阵大风，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知 填 blew。 54．run 句意：我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐。have to 不得不，后接原形动词；根 据下文 Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.和首字母提示，可知不得不 跑回车里，故填 run。 55．bad 句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行!trip 旅行，名词需用形容词修饰；根据上文 We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car 和首字母提示，可知这场旅行很糟糕， 故填 bad。 五、根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） （2019·全国初二单元测试） A．Here you are. B．Would you like some pizza? C．Thanks, but I don’t like it. D．Do you like them? E. I want to have some bread. F. I’d like some Coke. G. Can I help you? A: Jay, what would you like to drink? B:56．I like it best. A: I’ll have some orange juice.57．Pizza here tastes wonderful. B: But I like cookies. There are many kinds of cookies at this restaurant.58． A: Yes, they are delicious. B: I want to have salad, too. I like fruit salad. Please pass me a plate. A:59． B: Thank you. A: I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too? B:60． A: OK. Let’s have our dinner. 试题分析：这是一则发生在餐馆里的对话，主要谈论了对不同食物和饮料的喜好。 56．F【解析】根据上文 what would you like to drink?你想喝什么？可知，下文是 I’d like some Coke.我想要一些 Coke. 故选 F。. 57．B【解析】根据下文 Pizza here tastes wonderful.这里的披萨尝起来好吃。可知上文是 Would you like some pizza?你想吃一些披萨吗？故选 B。 58. D【解析】根据下文的回答 Yes, they are delicious.可知上文是再问 Do you like them? 你喜欢它们吗？故选 D。. 59．A【解析】根据上文 Please pass me a plate.请递给我一个盘子，可知下文是 Here you are.给你。故选 A。 60．C【解析】根据上文 I’d like some ice cream. Would you like some, too?我想吃一些冰激 凌，你也想吃一些吗？可知下文是 Thanks, but I don’t like it.谢谢，但是，我不喜欢它。 故选 C。 六、书面表达（共 15 分） （2019·初二课时练习） 假设你是导游，请根据下面表格所给的提示，用英语向外宾简单介绍一下景点的情况及 参观时的注意事项。词数: 70 词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。 景点名称 The Sandu Island 特色 四面环海,风景优美,历史悠久,有许多名胜古迹等。 娱乐项目 划船、野餐、钓鱼、海滨漫步等。 注意事项 注意人身安全,上午在岛上游览,中午在岛上用餐,下午离岛。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Sandu Island! Now let me tell you something about it. _____________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Hope you have a good time on the island! Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to the Sandu Island! Now let me tell you something about it. The Sandu Island is a beautiful place surrounded by the sea and it has a long history. It’s a good place to spend holidays because there are many places of interest on it. You can have great fun on this island. You can go boating, go fishing and have picnics if you like. Besides, you can walk along the beach. You’ll stay on the island for the whole morning, have lunch on the island and leave in the afternoon. While you are traveling, pay attention to your own safety. Hope you have a good time on the island! Thank you. 【解析】 1.题干解读：该题目是导游词，属于记叙文写作，第一段介绍景点名称及其特色，第二 段介绍娱乐项目，第三、四两段介绍注意事项，最后是祝福。 2.例文点评：这篇习作是“总分总”结构。主要用第二人称叙述，时态以一般现在时和 将来时为主，内容丰富，结构完整，条理清晰，是一篇优秀的习作。 3.高分亮点： 短语：let sb. do sth.、surrounded by the sea、spend holidays、have great fun、on this island、go boating、have picnics、walk along、the whole morning、pay attention to 句型：You’ll stay on the island for the whole morning, have lunch on the island and leave in the afternoon.（复杂并列结构） The Sandu Island is a beautiful place surrounded by the sea …（非谓语动词结构） It’s a good place to spend holidays because there are many places of interest on it.（原因状 语从句） You can go boating, go fishing and have picnics if you like.（条件状语从句） While you are traveling, pay attention to your own safety.（时间状语从句） 【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整 理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点， 要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以 便得到较高的分数。