1
Unit8 重要知识点
1.come into fashion 开始流行
be in fashion 正流行
be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时
2.think about what to wear 思考穿什么
3.ask/ decided/ forget/ know/ show / reach / tell + what to do
4.ten more mminutes = another ten minutes
数词 + more +名词 = another + 数词 +名词
5.in bed 在床上 (睡觉/生病等原因而在床上休息)
on the bed 仅仅表示在床上,与睡觉,休息无关
6.be lazy(懒惰)→ be hardworking(勤奋)
7.tie n. 领带
Vt.系,捆,拴 tie…to…把…拴在…上
tie→tying
8.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
9.短暂性动词:lend,borrow
持续性动词:keep
eg:You can keep the book for two days.
10.comfortable→uncomfortable
名词
Comfort(舒适)
11.popular→unpopular
be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Popular music 流行音乐2
Popular culture 流行文化
12.smart adj. 衣冠楚楚的,衣着讲究的,精神的
adj. 聪明的,伶俐的 = clever
13.cool adj.酷的
adj.凉爽的 →warm 温暖的
14.a yellow cotton blouses 一件黄色的棉质女士衬衫
当名词前有多个定语修饰时,顺序按“描绘性形容词(beautiful,big)---大,
小,长,短类---形状类(round)---颜色类---国籍类(Chinese,English)---材
料类”
two good big round black French wooden tables 两张优质的原形黑色法国的桌子
15.cotton n.棉花,棉(不可数名词)
常用来指东西的质地,原料(wool 羊毛 leather 皮革 silk 丝绸)
16.both of + n.(复数) / 复数代词的宾格 后面的谓语动词用复数形式
both A and B 两者都,不仅……而且…… 后面的谓语动词用复数形式
17.That’s all for…… ……到此结束
Eg: That’s all for today’s class.今天的课到此结束
18.be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in +地点 产于某地
be made by sb. 由某人制作而成
19.You look great in your black shirt.=The black shirt looks great on you.
“某人+look(s)+形容词+in+颜色/衣服”
某人穿……看起来……(样)3
= “衣服+look(s)+形容词+on+sb.”
20. lie vi.躺 ; 说谎
n. 谎言(复数:lies)
21.write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter =write to sb. 写信给某人
22.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
23.wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某物
wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
24.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
have to must
不得不(客观需要,被迫) 必须(主观上认为有必要有义务去做)
有多种时态 /
否定形式:don’t have to(=needn’t) 否定形式:mustn’t
25.What do you think of…?你觉得/认为……怎么样=How do you like……?
26.model 模型;模特
作“模型”用时,常与车辆,飞机等连用,表示“……模型”
27.design vt. 设计 n. the design of…… ……的设 designer n.设计师
28.any other colour
any other + 单数名词 其他任何……
29.dark 深色的 light 浅色的
黑暗的 bright 明亮的
30.……includes…… = ,including…… 包括4
31.现在进行时:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作(be+动词 ing〔现在分词〕)
一、句型结构
肯定句:主语+be 动词+动词 ing+其他 They are cleaning their
classroom.
否定句:主语+be 动词+not+动词 ing+其他 She isn't reading now.
一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+动词 ing+其他 Look !Is a bird flying in
the sky?
Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
句型
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be 动词+主语+现在分词+其它? What are you studying?
二、现在进行时的用法
用法 例句
1·说话的当刻正在发生的动作
常见时间标志:now,at the moment
等
Linda's brother is watching TV now.
What are our parents doing at the moment?
2·现阶段一直在进行的动作
常见时间标志:these days,this
week,
this month 等
These days we are helping the farmers work on
the farm.
They're having a test this week.
Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.
3·表示说话人的情感当其与
always,
She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.5
often,forever,continually,con
stantly
等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有
极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意
她老是干预我的事.(不满)
The students are making progress constantly.
学生们在不断进步.(满意)
4·be going to+动词原形,这一句
型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)
做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了
I am going to pay a visit on him tomorrow.
5·现在进行时有时可用来表示一
个在最近按计划或安排要进行的
动作,即是说可以用来代替将来时,
但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间
状语连用,而且仅限于少量动
词.go,come,leave,start,
arrive,return,sleep 等
I am leaving later.
We are leaving on Friday.
Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?
How many of you are coming to the party next
week?
6·在句中出现了 Look,Listen,
Can't you see? 等暗示词时
Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the
tree.
Listen!Our English teacher is singing the
English song.
Many children are swimming in the river.
Can't you see?
7·有的动词用于现在进行时表示
“逐渐”的含义.此种用法除了偶
尔和 now 连用外,一般不和其他时
间副词连用.适合于此种用法的动
词有:bet/grow/become/
turn/run/go变成, begin,forget,
remember,die,finish,find,rise
等
Our study is becoming more interesting.
The leaves are turning red.
The war is ending.
Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.
用法
8·有的现在进行时句子和一般现 How are you feeling today? (How do you feel 6
在时同义.用现在进行时表示问者
的关切心情.
today?)
I am looking (look )forward to your next
visit.
Why are you looking(do you look)so sad?
9·“be”动词的现在进行时.“be”
动词用于现在进行时表示说话者
认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、
甚至是伪装的.
适合于此种用法的有:
foolish,nice,kind,careful 细心
的,
patient,lazy,silly,rude,polit
e,impolite 等表示人的特性、性
格的形容词
(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示
人的行为,纯粹表示心理或生理的
状态而不带有行动时或主语不是
人时,“be”动词不能用于现在进
行时)
He is being foolish. 他在装傻
He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实
She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.
我不明白此时他为何如此自私
I am happy.(纯粹的心理状态,不可用 am being)
He's tired.(纯粹的生理状态,不可用is being)
It's hot today.(主语不是人,不可用 is being)
10.注意根据上下文的暗示,句子
的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时
Where is Mr Wang?
Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.
11.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时
可用现在进行时代替一般将来时
When you are passing my way,please drop in.
12.著名学者周海中教授曾经指出:
作为表语时,英语介词可以表示正
在“进行”的动作
He is at work.. (他正在工作)
The house is on fire! (房子着火了)
The road is under construction. (路正在修)
1.其中,现在时表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作,进行时则表示现在正在进行的动7
注意
作.
He plays tennis well.(现在时表示习惯动作)
He is playing tennis well.(进行时表示现在正在进行的动作)
2.进行时表示动作在某时正在进行中.某时如果是指现在,则用现在进行时;如果是指
过去某时的话,则用过去进行时.
They are cleaning their classroom now./They were cleaning their classroom at
that time.
3.如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作.
Where are you going next week?下周你计划去哪儿?
用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有 next week(下周)这一时间状语.
Where are you going?你现在去哪儿?
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时.
不宜使用现在进行时的动词
(A)表示心理状态、情感的动作:
like,love, hate,
care,remember,believe,think,know,hope,want,mind,wish,agree,mean, need
(B)表存在的状态的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on
(C)表示一时性动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete
(D)表示感官的动词系动词时:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look
但是,做实意动词动词时,可以用现在进行时.
如果 hear 不表示“听见”的意思时,可用进行时.They are hearing an English lecture.
他们在听一个英语讲座.The doll feels very soft.(系动词)
注 have (has )当“拥有”讲时,无进行时态.但当 have(has)当“吃饭、开会⋯⋯玩得8
意 愉快⋯⋯”等意思时,可用进行时.We are having a good time.我们玩得很愉快.