七年级英语上册Unit7Shopping重要知识点（牛津版）

1 Unit7 重要知识点 1.down the street 沿着这条街 down 沿着，向下 Put down 放下 let down 使……失望 Write down 写下 turn down 使……小声 turn up 使……大声 fall down 摔倒 2.hate +n. hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 3.I don't have any money 我没有任何钱 = I have no money. “not…any…”= no eg:He has no friends here.= He doesn’t have any friends here. 4.Here’s my wallet. （倒装句） Here + be + n. Here +人称代词+be. Here you are. 5.make money 赚钱 Pocket money 零花钱 Spend money like water 挥金如土 6.carry 拿，提 bring 带来 2 take 拿走 get 取来 7.Christmas is coming.圣诞即将到来 8.be sure 确信 be not sure 不确信 be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事 be sure of sth.肯定确信某事 be sure + that 从句 9.maybe 用于句首 may be +n./介词短语/adj. Maybe he is very tired.= He may be very tired. 10.be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 11.collect sth.收集某物 Collect sth. for sb.为某人收集某物 12.You are welcome. =That’s all right. =Not at all. 不客气 13.---Can / Could / May I help you? = What can I do for you? = Is there anything I can do for you? 肯： ----I want …………/ I’d like to buy……/-----Do you have……？ / I’m looking for…… 否: -----No,thanks./I’m just looking. 14.just a minute./wait a minute.稍等片刻 15.take/have a look 看一下 take/have a look at=look at 16.物+cost(s)+金钱 某物值多少钱 物+cost(s)+sb.+金钱 某物花费某人多少钱 It takes sb.+金钱/时间+to do sth 3 人+spend(s)+金钱/时间+doing sth. 人+pay(s)+金钱+for sth. 某人为某物支付了多少钱 17.How much do/does +主语+cost？ =How much are/is+主语 =What’ s the price of+主语 18.match 与……相配 = go well with match A with B 把 A 与 B 配起来 19.pretty 小孩 偏亮可爱的 年轻女性 温柔纤巧 事物 精致美观 beautiful 女性 产生美感 事物 美丽的 20.enough adj. enough + n. 足够的…… adv. 形容词+enough + to do sth. 足够……去做某事 Eg:My sister is old enough to go to school. 21.be different from…… 与……不同 = not the same as…… 22.Pocket money 零花钱 23. Poor adj.贫穷的 反义词：rich in poor areas 在贫穷地区 劣质的，差的 My Engish is poor. 24.the old 穷人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 25.most of + n.（复数）……的大多数 the most+形容词 最……的（最高级） 26.area 地区，地域/ 面积 4 the area of……is…… ……的面积是…… 27.thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助 thank you for doing sth. 28.a pair of shoes/socks/trousers/glasses/boots 29.---Waht’s your size? ---Size…… →How big: 通常询问面积，体积 What size:“什么尺寸”，用于询问某人的衣服或者鞋等尺寸 30.try on 试穿 try It on 31.fit very well 非常合身 fit sb.适合某人 32.expensive →cheap an expensive…… 33.the other 两者中的另一个 another (3 者以上）另一个，又一个 34.the price for…… 提供给……的价格 the price of…… ……的价格 35.large 面积大（一般不形容人） big 体积大（既可形容人，也可形容物） 36.make/take notes 记笔记 take note of 注意，留意 37.at the top of…… 在……的顶部 the top of one’s head 某人的头顶 on top of …… 在……的上面 38.top floor 顶楼 5 39.foods from different areas 来自不同地区的事物 40.food here 这儿的食物 the people here 这儿的人 the life there 那儿的生活 41.The mall is a good place （to meet friends and have fun）. 购物中心是朋友聚会和娱乐的好地方 Some & any 词汇 修饰词汇 常用句型 例句 Some 可数/不可数名词 肯定句 I have some friends. 一般疑问句 Are there any birds i the tree? any 可数/不可数名词 否定句 The child doesn’t have any money. 1.some 还用于表示建议或委婉请求的问句中，这种情况一般希望得到对方的肯定回答 Eg:Can I have some bread? 2.any 在肯定句中用于单数可数名词前，意为“任何的” Eg:Any boy can work out the maths problem.任何男孩都能做出这道数学题 there be 句型：表达某地有某人或某物 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 There be+名词（+地点状语） There is some rice in the bowl. 否定句 There be+not +名词（+地点状语） There aren’t any apples on the tree. 一般疑问句 Be there+名词（+地点状语）? 肯定回答：Yes,there be. --Is there a big tree near the house. 后置定语 6 否定回答：No,there be not. --Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+名词+be there (+地点状语)How many boxes are there in the room? There is 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 There are 可数名词复数 就近原则 There be 后面接多个名词时，be 动词的形式取决于最靠近 be 动词的名词数 There be & have There be 表示“某人或某物存在于某地” Have 表示“某人或某物拥有某东西”，强调所属关系 对 there be 句型的主语（名词）提问，要用‘what is+地点状语’，无论原句主语时单数还是 复数，提问时 be 动词只能用 is,回答时要根据具体情况而定。 Eg:---What is in the tree? ---There is a bird in the tree.