吉林省四平四中2021届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（含答案）

- 1 - 吉林省、、四平四中 2021 届高三英语上学期第一 次联考试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A. 5:15. B. 5:30. C. 5:45. 2. How does the man feel? A. Frightened. B. Proud. C. Excited. 3. What is the man's phone number? A. 560-1278. B. 560-1287. C. 650-1287. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How long they haven't met. B. How the woman went to college. C. How the woman's life is going. 5. What does the woman think of French food? A. It is delicious. B. It is easy to make. C. It is time-consuming. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)- 2 - 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do during the holiday? A. Work on a report. B. Travel to somewhere. C. Have a rest. 7. Why does the woman refuse to lend her car to the man? A. She lent it to other people. B. He broke it before. C. She sold it out. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends. 9. What do the speakers think of their future? A. Promising. B. Blank. C. Unclear. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers looking forward to? A. Relaxing themselves. B. Reuniting with parents. C. Finishing the remaining work. 11. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival? A. Travel around Beijing. B. Travel across the country. C. Get together with her parents. 12. Where does the woman come from? A. The countryside. B. Beijing. C. A city near Beijing. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did Lina's family go to town at Halloween? A. They had no neighbors. B. They didn't have many neighbors. C. The people in town were friendly. 14. What did Lina's parents do while the kids went to trick-or-treat? A. They went with the kids. B. They waited for the kids.- 3 - C. They wandered around the town. 15. What did Lina's dad once dress up as? A. A policeman. B. A passer-by. C. Santa Claus. 16. How do you like Lina's parents? A. They love life. B. They are strange. C. They are stubborn. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris? A. A hamburger. B. A steak. C. A hot dog. 18. Who did the speaker sit next to on his way to Rome? A. William. B. John. C. Marcus. 19. Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria? A. To help her relax when flying. B. To listen to music with her. C. To learn from her. 20. Which of the following is the speaker's route? A. London→Paris→Edinburgh→Bavaria→Rome→Helsinki. B. London→Edinburgh→Paris→Rome→Bavaria→Helsinki. C. London→Rome→Paris→Edinburgh→Bavaria→Helsinki. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Hop On Hop Off(随上随下)London Bus Tour-24-hour Ticket Description Have an unforgettable tour of London on, our hop-on hop-off bus through the heart of the city with only ￡ 34. Taking you to the doorstep of the capital's most iconic(标 志性的)locations, you'll get to discover the best that one of the most famous cities in the world has to offer! Whether you decide to stay on the open top bus and appreciate views of London's most iconic landmarks or hop-off at any of the 70 stops across the - 4 - city, there is much to see and discover. Be driven through the famous Parliament Square, home to Westminster Abbey, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, go past the iconic London Eye as you enjoy London's Southbank area, see the city's biggest skyscraper, The Shard, and visit the golden gates of Buckingham Palace, the St Paul's Cathedral and much more. With audio commentary(解说音频)throughout giving you the chance to learn more about the capital, it's the perfect way to get to know London, regardless of the time or your budget! Additional Information Included: 24 Hour Hop-on Hop-off ticket Free Walking Tour Free River Thames boat ride valid for 24 hours Not included: Entrances to attractions Tips Food and drink * Please Note: Valid for 24 hours from when you first hop-on the bus. Unlimited usage within this time. The first bus stop departs from Westminster at 11 am-to view the full route including the last bus stop at St Katharine's Pier, click here. 21. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2? A. Some places people want to go to. B. Famous places you can see throughout the tour. C. The route of the bus. D. London is a famous city. 22. Which is the final destination of the bus route? A. St Katharine's Pier. B. Lancaster Terrace. C. London Hotel. D. Lancaster Gate. 23. What can we know about the London Bus Tour?- 5 - A. Visitors should stay on the bus to the last stop. B. Visitors can go to all places in London. C. Visitors will know the trip is very famous. D. Visitors can get on and off the bus at 70 stops. B Dier Pulatov was expecting big things when he left his home in Uzbekistan to study at UW-Eau Claire. However, he never imagined that meeting the CEO of Apple or giving a presentation to one of the top 25 investors of the 20th century would be part of his college experience. "I cannot imagine a better place to obtain a high-quality. education while making so many lifelong friendships," Pulatov says. "UW-Eau Claire helped shape me intellectually(智力上)and my thinking about my future career. This spring, Pulatov graduated with degree in finance and was named the 2020 College of Business Outstanding Senior, an honor that goes to a student who shows great promise in their chosen field. Challenging coursework, multiple internships(实习), lifelong friends and other high-impact outside-the-classroom experiences were all part of his UW-Eau Claire journey, says Pulatov, who will begin his professional career this summer as a risk advisory consultant for EY in Minneapolis. A dream internship at the prestigious(有声望的) Driehaus Capital Management in downtown Chicago was among the most meaningful experiences he had, Pulatov says. While at Driehaus, he reported directly to the head of investments, giving him plenty of opportunities to observe various aspects of the firm and to learn from top fund managers. "I worked hard to impress my manager and had a chance to attend many high-level meetings," Pulatov says. "It was an extremely invaluable experience, which helped me better understand what skills I need to develop, and it unlocked many new opportunities." While the internships were invaluable, he also had many on-campus experiences that helped him grow his knowledge and thinking. Equally important, he says, are the friendships and professional connections he made on campus and in the UW-Eau Claire community. Those relationships were especially important after his father was diagnosed with cancer for the incredible support and - 6 - love he received during that challenging time. 24. Which best describes Pulatov when he came to the U. S.? A. Stubborn. B. Imaginative. C. Ambitious. D. Sensitive. 25. What is the main reason for Pulatov's graduating with honor? A. He showed great potential in finance. B. He gained much social experience. C. He made many friends at college. D. He took on the role as a consultant. 26. What can be learnt about Pulatov's internship at Driehaus? A. He chaired many high-level meetings. B. He failed to please the managers. C. He made his career planning. D. He benefited a lot from it. 27. What can we infer about Dier from the text? A. He loves his own country. B. He is a college student now. C. He is working in UW-Eau Claire. D. He gets along well with his schoolmates. C Environmental issues are among the most pressing concerns of seaside cities around the world that hope to find a solution through technological innovation for the growing problem. In an interview, Annika Olsen, former prime minister of the Faroe Islands and current mayor of its capital Torshavn, expressed severe concerns about global warming. "The weather is getting warmer and the temperature of the sea is increasing, which poses a huge challenge to us as a fishery nation," Olsen said. Faroe Islands' fishery export accounts for 98 percent of the total exports, said Olsen, adding that warming of the sea is a challenge to the economy as to the environment. "We are very vulnerable to changes in the climate," Olsen said, pointing out that "We have more rain and more extreme weather, and the snow is actually gone during wintertime." Olsen was one of over 300 mayors from about 70 countries around the world who participated in international conference MUNI EXPO this year, which was held in Tel Aviv. The city of Tel Aviv is noted as an innovative global center, which could be beneficial for cities devoting themselves to reducing global warming effects. Besides the mayors, about 8, 000 participants took part in the annual international innovation convention, sponsored by the Federation of Local Authorities in Israel (FLAI).- 7 - "Each town or city is unique, but many of the challenges we face are shared," Haim Bibas, chairman of FLAI and mayor of Modiin, said. "Coastal cities must deal with the burden of beach tourism, pollution from the sea, the destruction of reefs and rising sea levels and flooding, securing ports and coastal borders." All cities must protect infrastructure(基础设施), ensure the high quality of air in urban areas, provide smart solutions for global warming, and invest in green energy, he added. About 170 companies showed their unique technology at the exhibition part of the conference. Mindaugas, president of the Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania, said that there were more technologies focusing on the environment, and that could make the cities more sustainable. 28. What is the Faroe Islands' main income? A. Fishery. B. Agriculture. C. Industry. D. Tourism. 29. What's the aim of the conference MUNI EXPO? A. To protect the fishery of island countries. B. To reduce the threat of global climate change. C. To introduce international technological innovation. D. To improve the economy of island countries. 30. Which of the following is Haim Bibas likely to agree with? A. Not all towns or cities are unique. B. Different cities have different challenges. C. Coastal cities face similar problems. D. Pollution is the most serious problem to coastal cities. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Coastal cities hope to invest in green energy. B. Coastal cities hope to be more sustainable. C. The latest technology about improving environment. D. A convention about protecting infrastructure in coastal cities. D When we have a question about something deeply personal, many of us don't turn - 8 - to a parent or a friend, but to our computers: We ask Google our questions. As millions of us look for answers to questions, our searches produce a map of hopes, fears, and desires. Seth Stephens-Davidowitz, a former data scientist at Google, analyzes the information we leave behind on search engines. He's the author of the book Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet Can Tell Us About Who We Really Are. "I think there's something very comforting about that little white box where people feel very comfortable telling things that they may not tell anybody else about: their health problems, their insecurities and so on. And using this data of search engines, we can learn a lot more about people than we've really ever known," he said. In this week's radio show, Stephens-Davidowitz argues that these new forms of data are so valuable because they understand us better than we understand ourselves. In the latter half of the show, we sit down with Kate Darling of MIT's Media Lab and consider the following question: "Are you real?" The host who greets him looks and sounds 100 percent human. But is she? "Well, if you can't tell," she asks William, "does it matter?" If you can't tell, does it matter? People have been wrestling with this question since the arrival of robotics. What would it mean to have machines that are essentially just like us? Will robots ever become fully conscious beings? And could they one day make us, their creators, out-of-date? This has been rich material for science fiction writers for years. But our fascination with robot may be leading us to overlook a deeper question: Could robots fundamentally change the way humans engage not with robots, but with other humans? 32. How do people deal with something private? A. They ask friends for help. B. They keep it to themselves. C. They turn to search engines. D. They analyze it with parents. 33. What does the underlined phrase "that little white box" in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A map. B. The smart phone. C. A book. D. The search engine.- 9 - 34. Why are the new forms of data important? A. They are the source of science fiction. B. They reshape the way we see ourselves. C. They lead us to question our existence. D. They set people thinking about self-worth. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Our Changing Relationships with Artificial Intelligence B. Our Growing Fascination with Robots C. Our Growing Awareness of Self-identity D. Our Changing Attitudes towards Search Engines 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Travel and illness go hand in hand. How many times have you been on the road or traveling by plane and within a three-day time the flu comes knocking? 36 Ways to prevent? Like all good things, there is a set list of ingredients to fight against getting sick while traveling is necessary. Take your herbs(药草)with you. By all means, you should pack some herbs. 37 This bitter fluid has been studied to show an improved immunity of a person who suffers from respiratory(呼吸道 的)infections. A great herb to have on a hand (especially if you intend on trying a new restaurant) will help settle that upset digestive track. Do not ignore symptoms. 38 This alone can save several days spent in misery. However, sometimes we have to travel for business, so postponing is looked down upon. If, this is the case, check your insurance coverage when it comes to domestic and international traveling. This is a cautious move when it comes to needing medical assistance while traveling. 39 Walking around the city, running, or exercise of some sort will help fight off travel illnesses. We would all like to walk around for an entire week, but, be sure - 10 - to clock in some exercises or low cardio action(有氧运动). Cardio helps our immunities to stay in shape and traveling can be a bit dangerous on that front. There's a lot of waiting around, so take that little extra time to jog in place or run. Pack vitamins. This is an easy one to forget. As a last minute check, pack some vitamins you nearly take at home. Just because you're traveling doesn't mean you get a back seat to when it comes to the flu. 40 A. Is there anything to be done? B. Movement keeps you healthy. C. Swimming is a good kind of exercise. D. Should we carry a lot of food while travelling? E. But the vitamins you take will be helpful to your cold. F. Some herbs have already been known to treat bacterial infections. G. Before traveling, if symptoms start to show, postpone traveling if possible. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The American dream 41 new meaning in photographer Eliot Dudik's series Paradise Road. Through the images, Dudik takes the 42 on a journey across the U. S. , all along different roads named Paradise Road. Each photograph 43 a different view of a potential paradise through expansive landscapes and portraits of people he meets along the way. The ongoing project 44 in 2013, when Dudik set out with a question of what 45 and the American dream really look like, five years after millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings in the 2008 financial 46 . Dudik was in the process of leaving a job. Not sure of what was coming next, he felt overwhelmed by the 47 . He wondered: Were others trying to achieve their own 48 of the American dream, as he was? Dudik's numerous carefully mapped out 49 across the U. S., one of which - 11 - covered 17, 000 miles, have 50 him to encounter a diversity of landscapes and people. By keeping the project 51 only on roads named Paradise, he constructed it as a rough survey of the 52 America. "Roads tend to be rural, and many of them took me 53 far from any trace of civilization," he says. On each road he visits, Dudik takes time to explore the 54 that he finds, considering how that particular location might unveil some sense of paradise 55 he takes one 8-by-10-inch film photograph. As the project progressed, he got a deeper feel for each area on the way, and found a more human 56 by spending many hours with people he met and even being 57 to eat and sleep in people's homes. Dudik continues to explore how the 58 swings affect the average American's dreams after the 2008 recession. "In many ways, the United States is a(n) 59 landscape since then; but in far too many ways, it hasn't changed at all. It's critical. to hold onto the steady 60 of the American Dream: hope and rebirth." he says. 41. A. knocks on B. takes on C. puts on D. carries on 42. A. listeners B. readers C. viewers D. customers 43. A. hides B. plans C. holds. D. reveals 44. A. began B. stopped C. continued D. finished 45. A. future B. life C. paradise D. people 46. A. opportunity B. increase C. crisis D. explosion 47. A. undone B. unknown C. undisturbed D. unconventional 48. A. thought B. version C. road D. landscape 49. A. photographs B. dreams C. views D. trips 50. A. allowed B. forced C. prevented D. persuaded 51. A. focused. B. caught C. agreed D. turned 52. A. wealthy B. filthy C. urban D. suburban 53. A. vividly B. virtually C. shockingly D. unfortunately 54. A. way B. person C. animal D. scene 55. A. so B. before C. after D. than 56. A. hope B. connection C. behaviour D. society 57. A. invited B. spent C. approached D. spotted- 12 - 58. A. government's B. life's C. neighbourhood's D. economy's 59. A. changed B. restricted C. abandoned D. damaged 60. A. management B. development C. belief D. consequence 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stories 61 (tell)for centuries in all human communities under all kinds of circumstances. Today, stories are 62 huge part of our societies and culture. Traditionally, stories have been handed down through the generations. In this series, we explore the importance of 63 (tradition) storytelling across various cultures. For over 1, 000 years, professional storytellers have been 64 (establish) figures in the marketplaces and bazaars of China. Their art had a big impact 65 the daily life of the Chinese townspeople, 66 (serve) as the "university" of ordinary people-the place 67 culture and knowledge were communicated in an entertaining and simple way. The general themes of the stories 68 (fall) into five different categories: history, adventure, comedy, stories about Three Kingdoms and stories about Five Dynasties. Traditionally, storytelling took place at the temple fairs, in entertainment areas and booths, in teahouses and wine shops. On festive 69 (occasion), a storyteller might be invited to perform in the private homes of the upper classes and even at the court. Storytellers of 70 (low) standing performed in the countryside. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。- 13 - 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Organic farming could help fight world hungry. That's how researchers reported at a recent United Nations conference. How is organic farming different with conventional farming? Conventional farming uses chemicals to grow, crops and kill insects, thus to giving a higher crop yield. Therefore, organic farmers don't use chemicals to make plants grow faster, which produces more pollution and boosts the health of the environment. This process is considered earth-friendly method of farming. Experts predicted at the conference that the amount of food producing in this way would not fall. More important, a switch to organic farming would mean the hungry could feed them at lower costs. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 高中生活即将结束，你有什么难忘的经历要跟大家分享吗?请以此为题，写一篇短文，内 容包括： 1.描写一次难忘的经历； 2.谈谈这次经历对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息； 3.题目已为你写好。 An Unforgettable Experience - 14 -- 15 -