Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
基础过关卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
（考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分 单词拓展（每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
1. adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地→ n.活动
2. vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚
3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ adv.和平地→ n.和平;平静
4. n.指导;引导→ vt.带领,引导 n.向导
5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.非法的;违法的
6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→ adj.无望的
7. n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地
8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地
9. adj.不公正的;不公平的→ adj.公正的;公平的
10. vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.
教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家
11. n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的
12. n.自我;自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;忘我
的→ adv.无私地;忘我地
答案 1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion
3.peaceful;peacefully;peace 4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless
7.violence;violent;violently 8.equal;equality;equally 9.unfair;fair
10.educate;educated;education;educator 11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly
第二部分 词汇运用（每空 1 分，满分 42 分）
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)
1. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a
(慷慨的) contribution to help the community.
2.20 percent of boys favor the career of being a (律师) and another 20 percent want to
do business.
3.Perseverance is a kind of (品质)—and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
4.They (请求)us not to punish him.
5.Tsinghua University, (建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
6.We reached the (阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat.
7.It’s understandable, but if you’re (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again,
we have some steps you can take to get you there.
8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.
9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.
10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most (投票).
11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.
13.Mandela (被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the
government.
14.Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have (建立) wind farms
on their land.
15.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been ( 失 业 )for
months?
16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service
work now and then.
18.He was put into prison because he ( 爆 炸 )some government buildings in South
Africa.
19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).
20.The government (上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 7 years.
21.Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于困
境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
22. (事实上), I did not know him at all.
答 案 1.generous 2.lawyer 3.quality 4.begged 5.founded 6.stage 7.willing
8.escaping 9.rewarded 10.votes 11.attacked 12.opinion 13.was sentenced to 14.set
up
15.out of work 16.turn to 17.is willing to 18.blew up 19.lose heart 20.came to power
21.in trouble 22.As a matter of fact
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
1.He did not compromise easily, but was (will) to accept any constructive
advice for a worthy cause.
2. (hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy
rather than a burden.
3.She plans to start a (found) for homeless children and wants to build a
community centre in Waterhouse.
4.Practise under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can
help you with basic writing skills.
5.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.
6.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a
great influence on her child’s future.(educate)
7.After years of fighting, the people longed for . They wanted to live . (peaceful)
8.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because
is the essential demand.(equal)
9.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote)
10.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)
答案 1.willing 2.Hopefully 3.foundation 4.guidance 5.unfair 6.education;educated
7.peace;peacefully 8.equal;equally;equality 9.devoted;devotion 10.active;activities
III.短语运用
out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart
come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape
1. The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers.
2. Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.
3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.
4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.
5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.
6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited the Science
Museum.
7. Robert ____________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.
8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.
9. _____________, I have never been there before.
10. It was a prison from which no one _________.
答案：1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart 6. the first time
7. was sentenced to 8. rewarded…with 9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped
第三部分 句型运用（每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）
I. 经典句型仿写
1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time when...)
I didn’t get along well with the boss.
2.过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语)
the rapid development of the Internet.
3.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。
(抽象地点名词后接定语从句)
We to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
4.只有父母和孩子都改变态度,这种不利局面才能改善。(部分倒装)
Only when both parents and children change their attitudes .
5.他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。(The reason why...was/is...)
was that his grades were too low.
6.她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。(did/do/does 表示强调)
She yesterday.
7.我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。(the last
time...)
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme .
答案 1.That was a time when 2.The last 5 years have seen 3.have reached a stage where
we must start taking effective measures 4.can this unfavorable situation be improved
5.The reason why he wasn’t admitted into a university 6.did tell you the news 7.the last
time you visited our school
第四部分 话题知识与写作（满分 20 分）
Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(the first time;devotion)
2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble)
3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when...;turn to)
4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal)
5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(in one's opinion;measure)
Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅰ.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.
2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble.
3.Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak,read and write.
4.His contributions to the world have no equal.
5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.
In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible
for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And
in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.
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