2020-2021学年高一英语单元测试卷Unit 1 Friendship（能力提升卷）

Unit 1 Friendship 能力提升卷 班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________ （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. 【语篇解读】本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首 都华盛顿的项目。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的 Reserve your spot before availability 可知,第一个游玩项目需 要预订,所以答案为 A 项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、 纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所 以答案为 D 项。 3.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知 答案为 D 项。 B Chinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for Moms and Dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye. For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls “tents of love”. Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums. “Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn't want to miss that,” said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi Province in southern China. Images of school gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China's only children are too coddled. Some have voiced criticisms of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent. Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute,thinks the problem is overstated. “It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them,” he said. “For some families, it's their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who's able to go to college,”Xiong added. “There's nothing wrong with sharing the happiness.” Zhang's father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many “campers” who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in Tianjin University's gym. “My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go traveling,” said his father Zhang Yonghui. “The hotels nearby are fully booked so I have to sleep in the tents.” Their son also shrugged off the criticisms although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. “Being accompanied by my parents doesn't mean I'm spoiled.” 4.Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because . A.they wanted to help him with his luggage B.they wanted to go to travel in Tianjin C.they doubted his independence D.they wanted to witness his important life moment 5.Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college in the company of parents . A.is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parents B.is not such a serious problem as people think C.is a long-lasting problem to solve D.is not good for freshmen to build up their independence 6.The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means . A.was in favor ofB.was ashamed of C.thought nothing of D.was concerned about 7.What's the main idea of the passage? A.“Tents of love” is widely criticized. B.Chinese only children are too spoiled. C.Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge. D.There are different opinions on “tents of love”. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了中国大学开学季父母陪伴孩子上学,许多高校为家长提供免费的“爱的帐 篷”,以及对此引发的不同的看法。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn't want to miss that,” said Zhang Jinqi 可知,Zhang Jinqi 认为父母陪他来大学报到是想见证他一生中的重要时 刻,故选 D 项。 5.B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的...thinks the problem is overstated.和“For some families, it's their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who's able to go to college,”Xiong added. “There's nothing wrong with sharing the happiness.”可知 Xiong Bingqi 认为父母陪伴孩子上大学并不是 什么大事,并不像人们想的那么严重,分享快乐没错。故选 B 项。 6.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Being accompanied by my parents doesn't mean I'm spoiled.”可知 他认为由父母陪伴并不意味着被宠坏了。由此推断 shrugged off 意为“对……不予理睬”,与 thought nothing of 同义,故选 C 项。 7.D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了大学开学季父母陪伴孩子上学,许多高校为家长提供免费的“爱的帐 篷”,以及对此引发的不同的看法。故选 D 项。 C When I was in the fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paper boy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she'd say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地). I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd offer her paper boy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. I am living in the city now, and my paper boy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She's lived in the city for most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 8.Why did soda go up the author's nose one time? A.Because he was talking fast. B.Because he was absent-minded. C.Because he was in a hurry. D.Because he was shocked. 9.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3? A.Because he took the chance to rest. B.Because he wanted to be helpful. C.Because he enjoyed the drink. D.Because he tried to please his dad. 10.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”? A.Speak out about her past. B.Move out of the neighborhood. C.Turn to her old friends. D.Recover from her sadness. 11.What does the author think people should do in a community? A.Care about one another. B.Depend on each other. C.Pay for others' help. D.Open up to others. 【语篇解读】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们应该互相关心,有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是件好事。 8.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she'd say.和第三段中的 Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive 可知 Stanley 夫人说她已去世的丈夫今天上午和她去购物了,说得好像他还活着一样。 作者被她说的话吓着了,所以喝的苏打水呛到了鼻子里。故选 D 项。 9.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile 和 So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right.可知父亲告诉我 Stanley 夫人是因为太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。所以作者那样做是为了对 Stanley 夫人有所帮助,故选 B 项。 10.D 句意猜测题。此处指 Stanley 夫人太孤单了,我应该坐下来听她诉说并点头微笑。我这样做可能 会帮助她从悲伤中走出来,故选 D 项。 11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask you how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen.可知作者认为社区意识是一 种精神状态。人们关心你是因为他们在意你,而不是因为要报酬。有时候,微笑、点头、倾听是 件好事,人们应该互相关心,故选 A 项。 D Facing the increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of business, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and—in a growing number of cases—cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the long-term benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts. No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that the kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life,” she says. Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist(慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higher-achieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond(团结) and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100.McVean calls the combination of peer tutoring, competition, and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”. For its part, the Seminole County Public School System in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says most parents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car,” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.” 12.According to the text, it is a common practice for schools to . A.offer free meals to students with high scores B.tie students' grades to material rewards C.educate students to form a business sense D.cooperate with business to improve teaching 13.According to the text, the long-term results of giving students cash as rewards in education are . A.negative B.optimistic C.uncertain D.disappointing 14.The tutoring program run by Charles McVean . A.hires some excellent teachers to teach struggling students B.has a meaningful effect in inspiring students' enthusiasm on study C.is a program combining tutoring, competition and future job offers D.rewards the students with the highest scores with the top cash prize of $100 15.We can learn that in Seminole County . A.there are various ways to inspire students to study hard B.many parents are not satisfied with the Happy Meals rewards C.the local McDonald's restaurants provide the rewards for poor students D.people are searching for a good-for-all method to urge students to do well 【语篇解读】为了激励学生努力学习并取得好成绩,学校和家长都在采取措施,其中一项措施就 是物质奖励。这样做会带来什么样的结果呢? 12.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的 schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements 和倒数第二句 It's been a common tradition in middle-class families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life.可知,现在的学校 普遍喜欢用物质奖励来鼓励学生好好学习,因此 B 项中提到的“将学生的成绩和物质奖励联系 起来”符合文意。 13.C 推理判断题。由第二段第一句 No one knows for sure how well cash and other big-ticket rewards work in education in the long run.可知,就长期来看,人们对这种给予物质奖励以达到激励学生学 习的方式对教育的影响还不能确切地了解。因此 uncertain 正确。negative 意为“消极的,负面 的”,optimistic 意为“乐观的,积极的”,disappointing 意为“失望的”,均不符合文意。 14.B 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句 During the course of the year, students bond(团结) and compete.可知,通过 Charles McVean 的这个指导项目,学生们联系在了一起并且相互之间竞争 着学习,因此在激励学生学习热情上有重要的影响。故 B 项正确。 15.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“There are many ways we try to urge students to do well...” 可 知,在 Seminole County,有很多种激励学生努力学习的方式,故 A 项正确。 二、完形填空（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was__1__，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not__2__the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact ， I think I cried very little when I was__3__to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and__4__places I had known only from books and pictures.The__5__I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really__6__—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother__7__，and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed__8__my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often__9__， and saw no end to “the hard times”． My responsibilities in the family__10__a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at__11__with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with__12__representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important__13__ ： almost all common troubles__14__go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will__15__all right，even though it will not be that easy. 1．A.crying B．shouting C．singing D．flying 2．A.keep B．consider C．bear D．take 3．A.saying hello B．kissing goodbye C．seeing off D．saying goodbye 4．A.terrible B．magical C．difficult D．surprising 5．A.city B．town C．country D．village 6．A.lost B．occupied C．engaged D．thought 7．A.replaced B．recovered C．reorganized D．remarried 8．A.before B．after C．since D．until 9．A.happy B．calm C．sad D．nervous 10．A.decreased B．increased C．added D．rose 11．A.dialogue B．conversation C．talk D．interviews 12．A.company B．office C．government D．school 13．A.principle B．custom C．rule D．law 14．A.firstly B．unexpectedly C．slowly D．eventually 15．A.wear out B．turn out C．tire out D．find out 1. A 考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。根据第二段语境提示，作者不是渴望离开，而是感到伤感， 应选 A。 2. C 考查语境理解和动词词义辨析。根据上下文可推断，作者舍不得离开祖国，一想到再也听不到 学生广播节目，不堪回首，选 C。 3. D 考查语境理解。按常规逻辑，离开家乡会和亲朋好友告别，选 D。 4. B 考查常识逻辑能力。童年时人们爱幻想和充满好奇，应选 B。 5. C 考查语境理解。上文提到他们要动身到美国，后来在纽约定居，应该是离开祖国，应选 C。 6．A 考查上下文理解能力。作者在前一句交待，他一开始并不知道乐观的重要性，所以是感到迷 茫的，选项 A 符合。 7. D 考查上下文推理能力。后面作者提到了他有继父，所以他妈应该是再婚，选 D。 8. A 考查英语 before 句型的用法，选项 A 符合。 9. C 考查上下文语境理解。下文提到作者看不到苦难日子的结束，选 C。 10. B 考查语境理解。根据上下文，作者随着英语水平的提高，责任越来越大，应该选 B。 11. D 考查语境常识。到移民局应该是面试，故选 D。 12. A 考查语境常识。电话费应该是电信公司的事，选 A。 13. C 考查语境常识。作者最后悟出了生活法则，选 C。 14. D 考查副词词义辨析和上下文理解。最后所有的苦难都会过去，选 D。 15. B 考查动词词组辨析。此处指生活一定会好起来，所以选 B。 三、课文与语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During World War Ⅱ Anne's best friend was her diary to 1 she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape 2 (catch) by the German Nazis. During 3 (she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy 4 everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed 5 (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have 6 good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7 (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8 (entire) in the power of nature. 9 (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they 10 (discover) and went to prison. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. which 考查定语从句。 介词 to 提到关系代词前面。which 指代先行词 diary。 2. being caught 考查非谓语动词。escape 后常常接动名词,catch 和主语 Her family 构成被动关系,故使 用动名词的被动形式。 3. her 考查代词。修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词。 4. about 考查短语搭配中的介词。be crazy about 对……着迷。 5. awake 考查形容词作表语。stay 为系动词,其后使用形容词作表语。stay awake 保持清醒。 6. a 考查冠词。have a good look at 好好看一看。 7. rainy 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰名词。 8. entirely 考查副词。副词修饰动词。 9. Fortunately 考查副词。副词放于句首,修饰整个句子。根据句子意思可知应填 Fortunately。 10. were discovered 考查时态和语态。由连词 before 可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由主语 they 和 discover 的逻辑关系可以确定使用被动语态;由主句时态可以确定此处使用一般过去时。 四、短文改错（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅 涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 Dear Miss Wang, I'm having some trouble about my classmates at the moment. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other. We have become real good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They said that this boy and I have fallen in love, this has made me angry. I'm not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to explain, but I still find it hard to make others convince. I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate other gossiping. What should I do? I would be grateful that you could give me some advice. Yours, Lisa 【答案】 Dear Miss Wang, I'm having some trouble ① my classmates at the moment. I'm getting②∧along/onwell with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy ③ each other. We have become ④ good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They ⑤ that this boy and I have fallen in love, ⑥ has made me angry. I'm not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to explain, ⑦but I still find it hard to make others ⑧ . I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate ⑨ gossiping. What should I do?I would be grateful ⑩ you could give me some advice. Yours, Lisa ①have trouble with 为固定搭配。 ②get along/on well with sb.与某人友好相处。 ③enjoy 后常常接动名词,故将 help 改为 helping。 ④应该使用副词修饰形容词,故将 real 改为 really。 ⑤整篇文章以一般现在时和现在完成时为主,故将 said 改为 say。 ⑥将第二个 this 改为 which,引导非限制性定语从句。 ⑦although 和 but 不能一起使用,故去掉 but。 ⑧convinced 为形容词,作宾补。 ⑨根据语境,这里指“其他的人”,故将 other 改为 others。 ⑩I would be grateful if...如果……我将不胜感激,为固定句型,故将 that 改为 if。 五、书面表达（满分 20 分） 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的 编辑 Jamie，收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾 气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.词数 120 左右； 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 Hi Worried, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie